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Energy Scenario Energy Scenario
12 Nov 201112 Nov 2011
Energy transformation Energy transformation
Electricity Electricity
•3 conditions - magnetic field- conductor - relative
motion
Hydroelectric Hydroelectric
World’s 1World’s 1stst Hydroelectric Plant Hydroelectric Plant Appleton, USA : 30 Sept 1882 Appleton, USA : 30 Sept 1882
India’s 1India’s 1stst Hydro Power Plant Hydro Power Plant 2x130 kW Darjeeling : 10 Nov. 1897 2x130 kW Darjeeling : 10 Nov. 1897
World’s largest capacity Hydro Power World’s largest capacity Hydro Power Plant Plant
20,300 MW Three Gorges, China 20,300 MW Three Gorges, China
Thermal Thermal
Coal based Thermal Power Plant Coal based Thermal Power Plant 4440 MW Belchhatov, Poland 4440 MW Belchhatov, Poland
World’s Largest capacity oil Fired World’s Largest capacity oil Fired Power Plant Power Plant
4800 MW Surgut-2, Russia 4800 MW Surgut-2, Russia
World’s Largest Natural Gas Power World’s Largest Natural Gas Power Plant Plant
50405040 MW Futtsu, Japan MW Futtsu, Japan
Nuclear : Fission Nuclear : Fission
Three Stage Indian Nuclear Three Stage Indian Nuclear Power ProgrammePower Programme
Stage – I Stage – I PHWRsPHWRs• 17 Operating (4240 17 Operating (4240 MWe)MWe)• 1 to start soon(220 1 to start soon(220 MWe)MWe)• 4– 700 MWe units 4– 700 MWe units under construction under construction (2800 Mwe) (2800 Mwe) •Several 700 MWe units Several 700 MWe units plannedplanned LWRsLWRs• 2 BWRs Operating 2 BWRs Operating (320MWe)(320MWe)• 2 VVERs under 2 VVERs under construction (2000 construction (2000 Mwe)Mwe)• Several LWRs plannedSeveral LWRs planned
90
7975
84 84 8690 91
8589
8382
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Ava
ilabi
lity
Stage - IIStage - II Fast Breeder ReactorsFast Breeder Reactors•40 MWth FBTR - Operating 40 MWth FBTR - Operating since 1985since 1985•Technology realisedTechnology realised•500 MWe PFBR- 500 MWe PFBR-
Under Construction Under Construction •Pre-project activities for Pre-project activities for two more FBRs approvedtwo more FBRs approved•TOTAL POWER TOTAL POWER POTENTIAL POTENTIAL 530 Gwe 530 Gwe (including (including 300 GWe 300 GWe with Thorium)with Thorium)
No additional mined uranium is No additional mined uranium is needed for this scale upneeded for this scale up
Stage - IIIStage - III Thorium Based Thorium Based ReactorsReactors
• 30 kWth KAMINI- 30 kWth KAMINI- OperatingOperating
• 300 MWe AHWR-300 MWe AHWR- ready for ready for deploymentdeployment
• Availability of ADS can enable early introduction of Thorium on a large scaleENERGY POTENTIAL IS ENERGY POTENTIAL IS VERY LARGEVERY LARGE
World class performance
Globally Advanced Technology
Globally Unique
Renewable Energy Renewable Energy
Largest Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Largest Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant
80.7 MW Finsterwalde, Germany 80.7 MW Finsterwalde, Germany
Water purifier using solar energy model installed at HaiderpurWaterworks, New- Delhi.
Largest Solar Thermal Power Plant Largest Solar Thermal Power Plant 150 MW Solnova, Spain 150 MW Solnova, Spain
World’s Largest Capacity onshore World’s Largest Capacity onshore Wind Farm Wind Farm
786 MW Roscoe, USA 786 MW Roscoe, USA
Off-shore Wind Farm Off-shore Wind Farm
Cow-dung based biogas plant, Cow-dung based biogas plant, purification and vermin-compostingpurification and vermin-composting
26 MW Baggase based co-generation 26 MW Baggase based co-generation plant in a Sugar Mill, Belgaum, plant in a Sugar Mill, Belgaum,
Karnataka Karnataka
Solid Municipal Waste Solid Municipal Waste
REFUSE DERIVED FUEL -
PELLETS
6.6 MW Power Plant, Hyderabad
45 bars, 480o C, 32 TPH, Defuse Derived
Fuel, Flue Gas temp. 145o C
Biofuel plant (Jatropha) Biofuel plant (Jatropha)
Largest Biofuel Power Plant Largest Biofuel Power Plant 260 MW Alholmen’s Kraft, Finland 260 MW Alholmen’s Kraft, Finland
Plastic to fuel oil Plastic to fuel oil
Geothermal Power PlantGeothermal Power Plant213 MW Hellisheidi 213 MW Hellisheidi
Tidal Power Plant Tidal Power Plant 240 MW The Rance, France 240 MW The Rance, France
World’s Largest Wave power Plant World’s Largest Wave power Plant 2.25 MW Agucadora, Portugal, Wave 2.25 MW Agucadora, Portugal, Wave
Demand side management Demand side management