Energy year 2014

District Heat

4.11.2015

District heat in Finland year 2014

Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,33 mrd €

Sold heat energy 31,7 TWh

Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,34 c/kWh

Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,74 mill.

Market share of district heat 46 %

4.11.2015

Market share of space heating year 2013Residential, commercial and public buildings

Heat pump: includes the electricityconsumption of heat pumpsElectricity: includes the electricityconsumption of heat distributionequipment and electric sauna stovesWood: includes the wood used bysauna stoves

4.11.2015

District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

GWTWh/a

Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW

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Temperature corrected heat consumption

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

TWh

Heat consumption, TWh Temperature corrected heat consumption, TWh

4.11.2015

District heat in Finland year 2014

Number of district heating customers 144 000

Number of dwelling house customers 115 400; 1,33 mill. dwellings and 2,74 mill. inhabitants

Year 2014– New district heating customers 2 800 pc.

• 77 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating

4.11.2015

New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013

km

New customers Construction of pipes

Number of customers

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Number of customers and length of networks

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

kmpc.

Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km

4.11.2015

Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water

4.11.2015

District heat production year 201434,7 TWh

4.11.2015

District heat production

72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 %77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %

77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 %75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %

71 %73 % 69 % 73 %

72 %

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

TWh/a

cogenerated heat

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Energy savings due to CHP

Actual fuel consumption

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

TWh/a

Fuel consumption without CHP

savings due to CHP

4.11.2015

Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP

CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity

0

5

10

15

20

25

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

million t CO2

savings due to CHP

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Fuels for district heat and CHP55,4 TWh in Finland year 2014

Renewable 31 %

Carbon dioxide free 34 %

Domestic 50 %

4.11.2015

Fuels for separate district heat production10,7 TWh in Finland year 2014

Renewable 37 %

Carbon dioxide free 49 %

Domestic 61 %

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Fuels for district heat and cogeneration

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

oil

coal

natural gas

peat

other

bio

4.11.2015

Fuels for district heat and cogeneration

0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %

UusimaaVarsinais-Suomi

SatakuntaKanta-Häme

PirkanmaaPäijät-Häme

KymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala

Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo

Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi

Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa

PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa

KainuuLappi

Ahvenanmaa

Bio, etc. Peat Natural gas Coal Fuel oil Others

4.11.2015

Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

GWh

district heat and CHP separate heat prod.

4.11.2015

CO2-emissions from district heat production

Sources:Statistics Finland (2000...2013)Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2014)

4.11.2015

Prices of district heat (incl. VAT)Average, minimum and maximum values

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

€/MWh

4.11.2015

The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2014 (incl. VAT)

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

50 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126

€/MWh

weighted average price 73,4 €/MWh

arithmetical average price 81,1 €/MWh

4.11.2015

District heating price, fixed price + energy fee€/MWh (incl. VAT)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13 1.7.14 1.7.15

€/MWh

Detached house (500 m³ ) Terraced house (2000 m³)

Block, small (10000 m³ ) Block, large (25000 m³ )

Detached house (600 m³ ) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)

Block, large (20000 m³)

Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:

Buildingssince 1.7.2010:

4.11.2015

Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100

Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 29,0 % (1.7.2015)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

01/81 01/84 01/87 01/90 01/93 01/96 01/99 01/02 01/05 01/08 01/11 01/14

real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)

4.11.2015

District heat consumption year 201431,7 TWh

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Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -

contracted heat load, kW

%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000

%-share 2005 %-share 2010 %-share 2014

4.11.2015

Number of district heated buildings

0

200 000

400 000

600 000

800 000

1 000 000

1 200 000

1 400 000

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

pc.

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Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers

0

5

10

15

20

25

1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

GW

Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW

4.11.2015

District heating production plants

District heating is decentralized energy, Finnish Energy’s members produce heat in:•165 towns•105 CHP plants•1117 heat-only boilers

Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries

4.11.2015

District heating production plants

Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps- domestic energy sources

Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries

4.11.2015

District heating production plants

Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps- renewable fuels

Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries

4.11.2015

Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production

Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries