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7/30/2019 English 2A Final Poetry Project
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Poetry Book Project
English 2A
7/30/2019 English 2A Final Poetry Project
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Part 1: Poetic Terms and
Definitions
Five Elements of Poetry1. Use of the poetic line
2. Heightened use of sound
3. Poetic rhythms
4. Images
5. Density
Poetic techniques: the tools of poetry
Alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Swiftly,
swiftly flew the shipConsonance the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a line of poetry.
Alliteration is a specific type of consonance.
Overlapping one definition very similar to another
Imagery the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses. Writers use
sensory details to help readers imagine how things look, feel, smell,
sound, and taste.
Repetition a technique in which a sound, word, phrase or line is repeated for effect
or emphasis
Assonance the repetition of vowel sounds within nonrhyming words . . .that hoard,
and sleep, and feed, and know not me.
Symbol a person, place, object or action that for something beyond itself. For
example, a dove may represent peace. The dove can be seen and peace
cannot.
Allusion a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or
another work of literature. Allusions are often indirect or brief references
to well-known characters or events.
Hyperbole a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or
humorous effect.
Refrain repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals;
sometimes called the chorus.
Simile a comparison between two things using the words like or as: My love is
like a red, red rose.
Metaphor a comparison between two things NOT using the words like or as: His
eyes were daggers that cut right through me.
Extended
metaphor
a figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things in great
length
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Part 2: Poetic Terms and
ExamplesAlliteration She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
Consonance All mammals named Sam are clammy.Overlapping He attacked the problem.
Imagery The shiny, sleek dog galloped though the cool, glinting white snow.
Repetition Oh Father, oh father, what have I done.
Assonance They were making a rainbow.
Symbol The sense of darkness, looming and forbidden.
Allusion She bounced down the road to the school bus like Tigger on his way to
Poohs house.
Hyperbole He was so thirsty he thought he would die.
Refrain A shot in the night
a baby cries.A shot in the night
a bullet flies.
Simile As he ran, he was like a bullet in the wind.
Metaphor She was my heart and soul.
Onomatopoeia Her shoes clickety-clacked across the marble floor.
Extended
metaphor
The poem Exile uses an extended metaphor ofthe ocean throughout
the poem.
Oxymoron Hers was a well-known secret.
Understatement As the doctor stitched up Samis leg, he said it was just a scratch.
Sentimentality Their love was flowery rope linking the past and the future.Personification The house creaked and groaned in the wind.
Rhythm There was an Old Man in a tree who was horribly bored by a bee
Stanza A shot in the night
a baby cries.
Limerick There was an Old Person whose habits,
Induced him to feed upon rabbits;
When he'd eaten eighteen,
He turned perfectly green,
Upon which he relinquished those habits.
Meter Hickory, dickory, dock,
The mice ran up the clock.
Tone/Mood He stumbled through the deep, dark desolate cave, slipping and sliding
on wet stone as the walls closed in.
Figurative
language
She was my shining star, a light in the darkness.
Denotation The sun rose above the clouds.
Connotation She was my rising sun.
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Part 3. Poetry in Song"Where Is The Love?"
by the Black Eyed Peas
What's wrong with the world, mamaPeople livin' like they ain't got no mamas
I think the whole world addicted to the drama
Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma
Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism
But we still got terrorists here livin'
In the USA, the big CIA
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK
But if you only have love for your own race
Then you only leave space to discriminate
And to discriminate only generates hate
And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah
Madness is what you demonstrate
And that's exactly how anger works and ope rates
Man, you gotta have love just to set it straightTake control of your mind and meditate
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all
People killin', people dyin'
Children hurt and you hear them cryin'
Can you practice what you preach
And would you turn the other cheek
Father, Father, Father help us
Send us some guidance from above
'Cause people got me, got me questionin'
Where is the love (Love)
Where is the love (The love)Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love
The love, the love
It just ain't the same, always unchanged
New days are strange, is the world insane
If love and peace is so strong
Why are there pieces of love that don't belong
Nations droppin' bombs
Chemical gasses fillin' lungs oflittle ones
With ongoin' sufferin' as the youth die young
So ask yourself is the lovin' really gone
So I could ask myself really what is goin' wrong
In this world that we livin' in people keep on givin'
in
Makin' wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends
Not respectin' each other, deny thy brother
A war is goin' on but the reason's undercover
The truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug
If you never know truth then you never know love
Where's the love, y'all, come on (I don't know)
Where's the truth, y'all, come on (I don't know)
Where's the love, y'all
People killin', people dyin'
Children hurt and you hear them cryin'
Can you practice what you preach
And would you turn the other cheek
Father, Father, Father help us
Send us some guidance from above
'Cause people got me, got me questionin'
Where is the love (Love)
Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love
The love, the love
I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder
As I'm gettin' older, y'all, people gets colder
Most of us only care about money makin'
Selfishness got us followin' our wrong direction
Wrong information always shown by the media
Negative images is the main criteria
Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria
Kids wanna act like what they see in the cinema
Yo', whatever happened to the values of humanity
Whatever happened to the fairness in equality
Instead in spreading love we spreading animosity
Lack of understanding, leading lives away from unity
That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' underThat's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' down
There's no wonder why sometimes I'm feelin' under
Gotta keep my faith alive till love is found
People killin', people dyin'
Children hurt and you hear them cryin'
Can you practice what you preach
And would you turn the other cheek
Father, Father, Father help us
Send us some guidance from above
'Cause people got me, got me questionin'
Where is the love (Love)
Where is the love (The love)Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love (The love)
Where is the love (The love)
rh me
refrain
alliteration
meta hor
re etition
h erbole
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Part 4. Poetic
Devices
Diving into the Wreckby Adrienne Rich
First having read the book of myths,
and loaded the camera,
and checked the edge of the knifeblade,
I put on
the body-armor of black rubber
the absurd flippers
the grave and awkward mask.
I am having to do this
not like Cousteau with his
assiduous team
aboard the sun-flooded schoonerbut here alone.
There is a ladder.
The ladder is always there
hanging innocently
close to the side of the schooner.
We know what it is for,
we who have used it.
Otherwise
it is a piece of maritime floss
some sundry equipment.
I go down.
Rung after rung and still
the oxygen immerses methe blue light
the clear atoms
of our human air.
I go down.
My flippers cripple me,
I crawl like an insect down the ladder
and there is no one
to tell me when the ocean
will begin.
First the air is blue and then
it is bluer and then green and then
black I am blacking out and yet
my mask is powerfulit pumps my blood with power
the sea is another story
the sea is not a question of power
I have to learn alone
to turn my body without force
in the deep element.
And now: it is easy to forget
what I came for
among so many who have always
lived here
swaying their crenellated fans
between the reefs
and besides
you breathe differently down here.
I came to explore the wreck.
The words are purposes.The words are maps.
I came to see the damage that was done
and the treasures that prevail.
I stroke the beam of my lamp
slowly along the flank
of something more permanent
than fish or weed
the thing I came for:
the wreck and not the story of the wreck
the thing itself and not the myth
the drowned face always staring
toward the sun
the evidence of damageworn by salt and away into this threadbare beauty
the ribs of the disaster
curving their assertion
among the tentative haunters.
This is the place.
And I am here, the mermaid whose dark hair
streams black, the merman in his armored body.
We circle silently
about the wreck
we dive into the hold.
I am she: I am he
whose drowned face sleeps with open eyes
whose breasts still bear the stress
whose silver, copper, vermeil cargo lies
obscurely inside barrels
half-wedged and left to rot
we are the half-destroyed instruments
that once held to a course
the water-eaten log
the fouled compass
We are, I am, you are
by cowardice or courage
the one who find our way
back to this scene
carrying a knife, a camera
a book of mythsin which
our names do not appear.
From Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972
Copyright 1973 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
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Mole
by Wyatt Prunty
For weeks hes tunneled his intricate need
Through the root-rich, fibrous, humoral dark,
Buckling up in zagged illegibles
The cuneiforms and cursives of a blind scribe.
Sleeved by soft earth, a slow reach knuckling,
Small tributaries open from his nudge
Mild immigrant, bland isolationist,
Berm builder edging the runneling world.
But now the snow, and hes gone quietly deep,
Nuzzling through a muzzy neighborhood
Of dead-end-street, abandoned cul-de-sac,
And boltrun from a dead-leaf, roundhouse burrow.
May he emerge four months from this as before,
Myopic master of the possible,
Wise one who understands prudential ground,
Revisionist of all things green;
So when he surfaces, lumplike, bashful,
Quizzical as the flashbulb blind who wait
For color to return, hell nose our green-
rich air with the imperative poise of now.
First published in New Criterion. Copyright 2006 Wyatt Prunty.
fi urative lan ua e
assonance
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Crossing Kansas by Train
by Donald Justice
The telephone poles
Have been holding their
Arms out
A long time now
To birdsThat will not
Settle there
But pass with
Strangecawings
Westward to
Where dark trees
Gather about a water hole this
Is Kansas the
Mountains start here
Just behindThe closed eyes
Of a farmer's
Sons asleep
In their work clothes
First published in Night Light, 1967 Weslyan University Press
personification
personification
onomatopoeia
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Part 5. My Poems
A.Sonnet
Packby Nathan Supinski
Darkly menacing, dressed fully in black
Walking into the bank with a swagger
A silent wolf with the rest of his pack.
Sinister swish, he pulls forth a dagger.
The pack moves swiftly through the human herd
Snatching up money with a quick flourish.
Laws broken, theater of the absurd
Cash taken meant for others to nourish.
But one of the scared herd wont be beaten.
The cold leader of the pack curls his lip
The lone animal who wont be eaten
He slowly raises a gun from his hip.
A sharp glint in the eye as bullets fly
Many may miss, but only one to die.
meta hor
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B.Limerick
My Dogby Nathan Supinski
There once was a dog named DukeWho frequently had to puke
He ran for the doorBut puked on the floorWhich earned him an angry rebuke.
rh thm
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C. Haiku
Ice
by Nathan Supinski
twisting and turning
freezing in the morning frostriver dies alone
frost clings to the trees
soft white snow covers the ground
Colorado spring
alliteration
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D.Childhood poem
Where Im From
by Nathan Supinski
I am from lunchboxes,
from laughter and Legos.I am from lost cities and new planets.
(A thousand adventures in single backyard)
I am from Rock Mountain,
where the withered arms
of the big dead tree held me high above the ground.
I am from soft green grass
and icy cold water balloons on a hot summer day.
and the countless cuts, the scrapes:
the boo-boos and Scooby Doo bandaids.
I am from strawberries stolen from Moms garden,
and from ice fortresses in the backyard tundra.
I am from scooters, rollerblades and bikes,
and from joysticks, flashing lights and alien bandits.
I am from beaches, ski trips, and What-did-you-do-at-school? dinners,
family surrounding me like my favorite old t-shirt,
a little shabby but always comfortable.
assonance
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E.I am poem
I Am
by Nathan Supinski
I am quiet and calmI wonder if I will come up again
I hear the engine stop
I see the water slick on the deck
I want to feel it cold on my skin
I am quiet and calm
I pretend I'm ready to descend
I feel like something is looming all around me
I touch the valve of her air tank
I worry it may run dryI cry at the thought of losing her
I am quiet and calm
I understand that everything is ready
I say everything will be alright
I dream of discovering something new
I try to slow my breath
I hope everything will be ok
I am quiet and calm
refrain
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F.Shape Poem
ox moron