English 2A Final Poetry Project

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    Poetry Book Project

    English 2A

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    Part 1: Poetic Terms and

    Definitions

    Five Elements of Poetry1. Use of the poetic line

    2. Heightened use of sound

    3. Poetic rhythms

    4. Images

    5. Density

    Poetic techniques: the tools of poetry

    Alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Swiftly,

    swiftly flew the shipConsonance the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a line of poetry.

    Alliteration is a specific type of consonance.

    Overlapping one definition very similar to another

    Imagery the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses. Writers use

    sensory details to help readers imagine how things look, feel, smell,

    sound, and taste.

    Repetition a technique in which a sound, word, phrase or line is repeated for effect

    or emphasis

    Assonance the repetition of vowel sounds within nonrhyming words . . .that hoard,

    and sleep, and feed, and know not me.

    Symbol a person, place, object or action that for something beyond itself. For

    example, a dove may represent peace. The dove can be seen and peace

    cannot.

    Allusion a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or

    another work of literature. Allusions are often indirect or brief references

    to well-known characters or events.

    Hyperbole a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or

    humorous effect.

    Refrain repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals;

    sometimes called the chorus.

    Simile a comparison between two things using the words like or as: My love is

    like a red, red rose.

    Metaphor a comparison between two things NOT using the words like or as: His

    eyes were daggers that cut right through me.

    Extended

    metaphor

    a figure of speech that compares two essentially unlike things in great

    length

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    Part 2: Poetic Terms and

    ExamplesAlliteration She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

    Consonance All mammals named Sam are clammy.Overlapping He attacked the problem.

    Imagery The shiny, sleek dog galloped though the cool, glinting white snow.

    Repetition Oh Father, oh father, what have I done.

    Assonance They were making a rainbow.

    Symbol The sense of darkness, looming and forbidden.

    Allusion She bounced down the road to the school bus like Tigger on his way to

    Poohs house.

    Hyperbole He was so thirsty he thought he would die.

    Refrain A shot in the night

    a baby cries.A shot in the night

    a bullet flies.

    Simile As he ran, he was like a bullet in the wind.

    Metaphor She was my heart and soul.

    Onomatopoeia Her shoes clickety-clacked across the marble floor.

    Extended

    metaphor

    The poem Exile uses an extended metaphor ofthe ocean throughout

    the poem.

    Oxymoron Hers was a well-known secret.

    Understatement As the doctor stitched up Samis leg, he said it was just a scratch.

    Sentimentality Their love was flowery rope linking the past and the future.Personification The house creaked and groaned in the wind.

    Rhythm There was an Old Man in a tree who was horribly bored by a bee

    Stanza A shot in the night

    a baby cries.

    Limerick There was an Old Person whose habits,

    Induced him to feed upon rabbits;

    When he'd eaten eighteen,

    He turned perfectly green,

    Upon which he relinquished those habits.

    Meter Hickory, dickory, dock,

    The mice ran up the clock.

    Tone/Mood He stumbled through the deep, dark desolate cave, slipping and sliding

    on wet stone as the walls closed in.

    Figurative

    language

    She was my shining star, a light in the darkness.

    Denotation The sun rose above the clouds.

    Connotation She was my rising sun.

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    Part 3. Poetry in Song"Where Is The Love?"

    by the Black Eyed Peas

    What's wrong with the world, mamaPeople livin' like they ain't got no mamas

    I think the whole world addicted to the drama

    Only attracted to things that'll bring you trauma

    Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism

    But we still got terrorists here livin'

    In the USA, the big CIA

    The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK

    But if you only have love for your own race

    Then you only leave space to discriminate

    And to discriminate only generates hate

    And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah

    Madness is what you demonstrate

    And that's exactly how anger works and ope rates

    Man, you gotta have love just to set it straightTake control of your mind and meditate

    Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all

    People killin', people dyin'

    Children hurt and you hear them cryin'

    Can you practice what you preach

    And would you turn the other cheek

    Father, Father, Father help us

    Send us some guidance from above

    'Cause people got me, got me questionin'

    Where is the love (Love)

    Where is the love (The love)Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love

    The love, the love

    It just ain't the same, always unchanged

    New days are strange, is the world insane

    If love and peace is so strong

    Why are there pieces of love that don't belong

    Nations droppin' bombs

    Chemical gasses fillin' lungs oflittle ones

    With ongoin' sufferin' as the youth die young

    So ask yourself is the lovin' really gone

    So I could ask myself really what is goin' wrong

    In this world that we livin' in people keep on givin'

    in

    Makin' wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends

    Not respectin' each other, deny thy brother

    A war is goin' on but the reason's undercover

    The truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug

    If you never know truth then you never know love

    Where's the love, y'all, come on (I don't know)

    Where's the truth, y'all, come on (I don't know)

    Where's the love, y'all

    People killin', people dyin'

    Children hurt and you hear them cryin'

    Can you practice what you preach

    And would you turn the other cheek

    Father, Father, Father help us

    Send us some guidance from above

    'Cause people got me, got me questionin'

    Where is the love (Love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love

    The love, the love

    I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder

    As I'm gettin' older, y'all, people gets colder

    Most of us only care about money makin'

    Selfishness got us followin' our wrong direction

    Wrong information always shown by the media

    Negative images is the main criteria

    Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria

    Kids wanna act like what they see in the cinema

    Yo', whatever happened to the values of humanity

    Whatever happened to the fairness in equality

    Instead in spreading love we spreading animosity

    Lack of understanding, leading lives away from unity

    That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' underThat's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' down

    There's no wonder why sometimes I'm feelin' under

    Gotta keep my faith alive till love is found

    People killin', people dyin'

    Children hurt and you hear them cryin'

    Can you practice what you preach

    And would you turn the other cheek

    Father, Father, Father help us

    Send us some guidance from above

    'Cause people got me, got me questionin'

    Where is the love (Love)

    Where is the love (The love)Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    Where is the love (The love)

    rh me

    refrain

    alliteration

    meta hor

    re etition

    h erbole

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    Part 4. Poetic

    Devices

    Diving into the Wreckby Adrienne Rich

    First having read the book of myths,

    and loaded the camera,

    and checked the edge of the knifeblade,

    I put on

    the body-armor of black rubber

    the absurd flippers

    the grave and awkward mask.

    I am having to do this

    not like Cousteau with his

    assiduous team

    aboard the sun-flooded schoonerbut here alone.

    There is a ladder.

    The ladder is always there

    hanging innocently

    close to the side of the schooner.

    We know what it is for,

    we who have used it.

    Otherwise

    it is a piece of maritime floss

    some sundry equipment.

    I go down.

    Rung after rung and still

    the oxygen immerses methe blue light

    the clear atoms

    of our human air.

    I go down.

    My flippers cripple me,

    I crawl like an insect down the ladder

    and there is no one

    to tell me when the ocean

    will begin.

    First the air is blue and then

    it is bluer and then green and then

    black I am blacking out and yet

    my mask is powerfulit pumps my blood with power

    the sea is another story

    the sea is not a question of power

    I have to learn alone

    to turn my body without force

    in the deep element.

    And now: it is easy to forget

    what I came for

    among so many who have always

    lived here

    swaying their crenellated fans

    between the reefs

    and besides

    you breathe differently down here.

    I came to explore the wreck.

    The words are purposes.The words are maps.

    I came to see the damage that was done

    and the treasures that prevail.

    I stroke the beam of my lamp

    slowly along the flank

    of something more permanent

    than fish or weed

    the thing I came for:

    the wreck and not the story of the wreck

    the thing itself and not the myth

    the drowned face always staring

    toward the sun

    the evidence of damageworn by salt and away into this threadbare beauty

    the ribs of the disaster

    curving their assertion

    among the tentative haunters.

    This is the place.

    And I am here, the mermaid whose dark hair

    streams black, the merman in his armored body.

    We circle silently

    about the wreck

    we dive into the hold.

    I am she: I am he

    whose drowned face sleeps with open eyes

    whose breasts still bear the stress

    whose silver, copper, vermeil cargo lies

    obscurely inside barrels

    half-wedged and left to rot

    we are the half-destroyed instruments

    that once held to a course

    the water-eaten log

    the fouled compass

    We are, I am, you are

    by cowardice or courage

    the one who find our way

    back to this scene

    carrying a knife, a camera

    a book of mythsin which

    our names do not appear.

    From Diving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972

    Copyright 1973 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

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    Mole

    by Wyatt Prunty

    For weeks hes tunneled his intricate need

    Through the root-rich, fibrous, humoral dark,

    Buckling up in zagged illegibles

    The cuneiforms and cursives of a blind scribe.

    Sleeved by soft earth, a slow reach knuckling,

    Small tributaries open from his nudge

    Mild immigrant, bland isolationist,

    Berm builder edging the runneling world.

    But now the snow, and hes gone quietly deep,

    Nuzzling through a muzzy neighborhood

    Of dead-end-street, abandoned cul-de-sac,

    And boltrun from a dead-leaf, roundhouse burrow.

    May he emerge four months from this as before,

    Myopic master of the possible,

    Wise one who understands prudential ground,

    Revisionist of all things green;

    So when he surfaces, lumplike, bashful,

    Quizzical as the flashbulb blind who wait

    For color to return, hell nose our green-

    rich air with the imperative poise of now.

    First published in New Criterion. Copyright 2006 Wyatt Prunty.

    fi urative lan ua e

    assonance

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    Crossing Kansas by Train

    by Donald Justice

    The telephone poles

    Have been holding their

    Arms out

    A long time now

    To birdsThat will not

    Settle there

    But pass with

    Strangecawings

    Westward to

    Where dark trees

    Gather about a water hole this

    Is Kansas the

    Mountains start here

    Just behindThe closed eyes

    Of a farmer's

    Sons asleep

    In their work clothes

    First published in Night Light, 1967 Weslyan University Press

    personification

    personification

    onomatopoeia

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    Part 5. My Poems

    A.Sonnet

    Packby Nathan Supinski

    Darkly menacing, dressed fully in black

    Walking into the bank with a swagger

    A silent wolf with the rest of his pack.

    Sinister swish, he pulls forth a dagger.

    The pack moves swiftly through the human herd

    Snatching up money with a quick flourish.

    Laws broken, theater of the absurd

    Cash taken meant for others to nourish.

    But one of the scared herd wont be beaten.

    The cold leader of the pack curls his lip

    The lone animal who wont be eaten

    He slowly raises a gun from his hip.

    A sharp glint in the eye as bullets fly

    Many may miss, but only one to die.

    meta hor

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    B.Limerick

    My Dogby Nathan Supinski

    There once was a dog named DukeWho frequently had to puke

    He ran for the doorBut puked on the floorWhich earned him an angry rebuke.

    rh thm

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    C. Haiku

    Ice

    by Nathan Supinski

    twisting and turning

    freezing in the morning frostriver dies alone

    frost clings to the trees

    soft white snow covers the ground

    Colorado spring

    alliteration

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    D.Childhood poem

    Where Im From

    by Nathan Supinski

    I am from lunchboxes,

    from laughter and Legos.I am from lost cities and new planets.

    (A thousand adventures in single backyard)

    I am from Rock Mountain,

    where the withered arms

    of the big dead tree held me high above the ground.

    I am from soft green grass

    and icy cold water balloons on a hot summer day.

    and the countless cuts, the scrapes:

    the boo-boos and Scooby Doo bandaids.

    I am from strawberries stolen from Moms garden,

    and from ice fortresses in the backyard tundra.

    I am from scooters, rollerblades and bikes,

    and from joysticks, flashing lights and alien bandits.

    I am from beaches, ski trips, and What-did-you-do-at-school? dinners,

    family surrounding me like my favorite old t-shirt,

    a little shabby but always comfortable.

    assonance

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    E.I am poem

    I Am

    by Nathan Supinski

    I am quiet and calmI wonder if I will come up again

    I hear the engine stop

    I see the water slick on the deck

    I want to feel it cold on my skin

    I am quiet and calm

    I pretend I'm ready to descend

    I feel like something is looming all around me

    I touch the valve of her air tank

    I worry it may run dryI cry at the thought of losing her

    I am quiet and calm

    I understand that everything is ready

    I say everything will be alright

    I dream of discovering something new

    I try to slow my breath

    I hope everything will be ok

    I am quiet and calm

    refrain

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    F.Shape Poem

    ox moron