Love Online Personals

*English: Reading Keys

Unit1 Cyber romance

보어(complement)

보어: 주어나목적어의내용을보충하는단어.

명사나형용사.

She is a nurse. (명사) cf. she = a nurse

happy. (형용사) cf. she = happy

This pizza tastes wonderful. (O)

wonderfully (X)

이피자는훌륭한맛이난다.

That audio sounds great. (O)

greatly (X)

저오디오는대단하게소리난다.

보어예제

그의제안은좋게들린다.

His suggestion sounds good / great.

너는좋아보이네.

You look good / fine.

너의아이디어는기막히게들린다.

Your idea sounds terrific / awesome

보어예제We elected him President.

우리는그를대통령으로선출했다.

직분 (title)을나타내는명사앞에서관사생략

Geun-Hye Park is President of South Korea.

He is professor in Physics at HKNU.

He keeps the room clean. (the room = clean)

cleanly (X)

그는그방을깨끗하게유지한다.

She keeps me happy. (me = happy)

그녀는나를행복하게유지한다.

사역동사: 행위를시키는동사

사역동사: make, have, let

사역동사 –목적어 –동사원형

They made him to cry.

그들은그가울게만들었다.

I made him to clean the room.

I had him to clean the room.

나는그가그방을청소하게만들었다.

지각동사: 주어의지각과관련한동사

지각동사: see, watch, hear, listen to, smell.

지각동사 –목적어 –동사원형/동사-ing

I saw her to dance.

나는그녀가춤추는것을보았다.

I saw her to be dancing.

나는그녀가춤추고있는것을보았다.

Here are just a few success stories from all the people

(whom/that) Love Online Personals has helped _____ to

find romance.

여기에 LOP가낭만을발견하도록도와준모든사람들로

부터나온몇가지성공이야기가있다.

[whom ~ romance 는관계절: help의목적어가빠졌으므로

목적격관계대명사 whom이쓰임]

Love Online Personals has helped them to find romance

cf. Help 목적어 (to) 동사원형 / help 목적어 with 명사구

I helped her (to) do her homework.

I helped her with her homework. 전치사

Inspire 고무시키다

Inspiring 고무시키는, 고무적인 [현재분사 = 능동적의미]

Inspired 고무된 [과거분사 – 수동적의미]

Each other 두명

One another 세명이상

The diplomats at the party talked to one

another.

그파티에서외교관들은서로서로와얘기했다.

Susie and I talked to each other last week.

Susie와나는 지난주서로와얘기했다.

We fell in love (on) the first day (when/that) we

met online.

우리는온라인에서만난첫날에사랑에빠졌다.

[the day (when/that) 주어동사→ ~ 한 날] when 관계부사

Have a crush on = have a case on

~에 (홀딱) 반하다

로미오는첫눈에줄리엣에게반했다.

Romeo had a crush on Juliette at first sight.

I stopped to think about her.

나는그녀에대해생각하기위해 (가던길/하던일)을멈췄다.

I stopped thinking about her. (목적어)

나는그녀에대해생각하는것을중단했다.

I love the way (that) she writes.

나는그녀가글쓰는방식을사랑한다.

I love the way she smiles.

나는그녀가미소짓는방식을사랑한다.

hair: uncountable noun 불가산명사

She has beautiful black hair and an incredible

smile.

She has a beautiful hair. (X)

She has beautiful hairs (X)

그녀는아름다운흑발머리를갖고있고믿기힘든

[기막힌] 미소를갖고있다.

I met her at that coffee shop (where) I had

written a short story.

나는단편소설을썼던그커피숍에서그녀를만

났다.

cf. the place where: where는장소의관계부사

the time when - when은시간의관계부사

I saw Bill last summer when I took a vacation in

Pennsylvania.

나는내가펜실베니아에서휴가를보냈던작년여

름에 Bill을만났다.

원칙적으로타동사가 pp로쓰임.

The hitman murdered the politician.

the murdered politician (O)

The hitman murdered the politician yesterday.

the murdered yesterday politician (X)

→ the politician murdered yesterday

자동사: 완료를 나타낼 때 pp 가능

The leaves have fallen. 입사귀가떨어짐을완료

- The fallen leaves

The soldier has returned. – 군인이귀환을완료

- the returned solider

It’s like a dream come true.

그것은실현된꿈과같다.

A dream come true: 완료를나타낼때자동사

도 pp로쓰임

A dream has come true.

A come true dream (X) → a dream come true

Girls have gone wild.

gone wild girls (X) → girls gone wild

cf. pp 앞뒤에다른단어가와서두단어이상일때이 pp류는명사뒤에위치됨.

Be interested in / be astonished at

Be amazed at / be satisfied with

Satisfy 만족시키다.

Satisfying 만족시키는, 만족스런

Satisfied 만족된 = 만족한

Everything good

Excite 흥분시키다

Exciting 흥분시키는 excited 흥분된

The movie was exciting.

I am excited at the news.

I was lonely and felt very dissatisfied with my

life.

나는외로웠고내인생에매우불만족하게느꼈다.

I had nobody special, and my life was so unexciting.

나는특별한사람도없었고, 내인생은아주재미없었다.

I have someone [somebody] special.

-body / -thing + 형용사

everything good (O)

good everything (X)

excite 흥분시키다

exciting 흥분시키는, 흥미진진한

excited 흥분된 = 신나는

All (that) I did was work, work, work.

내가하는모든것은일, 일, 일이었다.

Happy – happier

비교급강조 much, way, far

I am much [way / far] happier.

그는훨씬더부유하다.

He is richer.

He is much [way / far] richer than Bill.

But after I met Susan in your chat room, and then in

person, we started dating and everything changed.

그러나당신의채팅방에서그리고그 다음에직접

Susan을만난후에우리는데이트하기시작했고모든것

이변했다.

We started to date / dating. 둘다가능

당신은직접여기에와야합니다.

You should come here in person.

Now I’m more positive, much happier, and

far more self-confident.

이제나는더긍정적이고 훨씬더행복하고훨씬더자신

있다.

[much와 far는비교급강조]

Every time (when/that) we meet, we get

along really well and have an amazing time.

우리가만날때마다우리는정말로잘어울리고

놀라운 [멋진] 시간을갖는다.

Amaze 놀라게하다 amazing 놀라게하는,놀라운

Amazed 놀란 be amazed at

I thought it was impossible to be this happy.

나는이렇게행복한것이불가능하다고생각했

다.

He is this smart.

그는이렇게똑똑하다.

그녀는저렇게지적이다.

→ She is that intelligent.

Our love keeps growing every day.

우리의사랑은매일계속성장한다.

(성장하는것을계속한다)

Keep + 동명사 / keep 은부정사올수없다.

Our love keeps to grow. (X)

She rocks my world.

그녀는내세계를 뒤흔든다. [좋은의미로]

He doesn’t get many opportunities to meet

anyone special.

그는특별한누군가를만날많은기회를갖지못

한다.

special anyone (X) anyone special (O)

-one / -thing / -body + 형용사

something good / nothing important

That’s why I suggested (that) he (should) join LOP.

그것이내가그가 LOP에 가입할것을 제안한

이유이다.

제안, 주장등의동사 – that – 주어 – (should) V

명령, 요구

: 미래에 ~ 할것을제안, 명령, 요구, 주장하다

I ordered that they (should) be quiet.

[insist, demand,

ask, suggest]

나는그들이조용할것을명령[주장, 요구, 요청, 제안]

했다.

He had never done anything like this before

(and neither had I), so we weren’t sure what to

expect.

그는전에이것과같은어떤것도해본적이없고, (그리

고나역시그렇다), 그래서우리는무엇을기대해야할지

확신하지못했다.

She is happy. I am happy, too.

She is not rich. I am not rich, either.

I had not done anything like this before, either.

= Neither had I done anything like this before.

I will never work for him.

Never will I work for him.

부정의부사가문두에가면문장이도치된다.

I don’t know what I should do

= I don’t know what to do.

We weren’t sure (of) what we should expect.

We weren’t sure what to expect.

우리는무엇을기대해야할지몰랐다.

I don’t know whether I should go (or not).

= I don’t know whether to go.

Either, neither – 두사람에게사용

Either of them is a liar.

Neither of them is a liar.

In fact, neither of us had very high

expectations at all.

사실우리의누구도그다지높은기대를하지않

았다.

Anyway, Richard was astonished when he

met Teresa because she’s actually perfect

for him.

아무튼 Richard는 Terresa를만났을때깜짝놀

랐다. 왜냐하면그녀는사실상그에게완벽하기

때문이다.

They both share the same interests.

그들둘다같은관심사를공유하고있다.

They are such a good match that I find it

hard to believe how lucky he is.

그들은그렇게잘어울리는한쌍이어서나는그

가얼마나운좋은가를믿기가어렵다는것을

발견했다.

it: 가목적어

to 부정사: 진목적어

I find to get up early easy. (X)

I find it easy to get up early. (O)

I find it easy to be good at English.

나는어젯밤에데이트했다.

I was on a date last night.

I went on a date last night.

I dated her/him last night.

나는그녀에게데이트신청했다.

I asked her out. = I asked her on a date.

나는그녀에게데이트신청할거다.

I am going to ask her out

I am going to ask her on a date.

They were on a date.

그들은한번의데이트를했다.

They were on dates. 여러번의데이트를했다.

They have been on tons of dates, and plan

to marry after the New Year.

그들은무수히많은데이트를해왔고, 설날이후

에결혼할계획이다.

They plan marrying (X)

They plan to marry.

- 현재완료의용법

We have studied since 3 pm.

우리는 3시이래로공부해왔다 [계속]

He has just stepped in.

그가막걸어들어왔다 [완료]

I have visited Vancouver 4 times.

= I have been to Vancouver four times.

나는뱅쿠버에 4번가봤다. [경험]

She has lost her bag.

그녀는그녀의가방을잃어버렸다. [결과]

= 과거에분실했고, 지금도분실한상태

Because of = due to 때문에

thanks to 덕분에

Thanks to your service, they have found true happiness.

당신의서비스덕분에그들은참된행복을발견했습니다.

Because of Richard’s success, I have made up my mind to

go ahead and join.

Richard의성공때문에, 저도밀고나가서가입하기로결심했

어요.

make up one’s mind to 부정사 = decide + to 부정사

I made up my mind joining. (X)

I made up my mind to join. (O)

나는파리를방문하기로결정했다.

I made up my mind to visit Paris.

- 교통수단으로목적지도착표현

I took a bus to Vancouver.

나는버스타고뱅쿠버에갔다.

I drove to Vancouver.

나는차를몰아 V에갔다.

나는비행기로 Vancouver에갔다.

= I flew to Vancouver.

나는차를몰아집에왔다 / 도심에갔다.

= I drove home/downtown.

그는버스타고집에갔다 / 버스타고도심에

다.

= He took a bus home/downtown.

나는버스를타고학교에갔다.

I took a bus to school.

나는 전철을타고시내에갔다.

I took the subway (train) downtown.

Cf. go to home (X) / go to downtown (X)

go home / go downtown (O)

나는직장이끝난후버스타고도심에갔다.

I took a bus downtown after work.