1

Legal Terminology GlossaryEnglish / Arabic

2

Legal Terminology GlossaryEnglish / Arabic

AAbandonment of litigation Acceptance Access and security parameters Acceptance of service Acknowledge (serve) parties of submission of the expert’s report Acknowledge (serve) the indebted Acknowledge amendments to writ of demands Acknowledgement Acknowledgment of receipt Administer oath Administrative capacity Administrative guidelines Administrative judiciary Admission of Liability Adverse possession Advise committee Affirm cause of action Affirm judgment Aggravating factors Alternative analysis Alternative Dispute Resolution Ambit American judicial system Amicable settlement Annotation Anti-dumping duties Apparent ownership Appeal process Appealable Appealable case Appear before the court Appearance of parties Appraiser Arbitration Archives Department Articles of commercial and civil laws

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3

Ascertainment of death, “Determination” Assault Assess Assessment and ratification of final fees Assisting agencies Associated degree Assume responsibilities Axiological method

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B

Backlog Backlog reduction Balancing of cash drawers Bankruptcy Battery misdemeanor Benchbook Bibliography Bill Bill of exchange Binding force of a decision Blood heir Bond Bordereau Breach of contract Brief

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C

Canceling partial circuit judgment Case delay Case disposition management Case fees assessment Case flow Case folder management Case indexing Case initiation Case Initiation and Receipting Network (CIRN) Case law system (precedents law) Case management Case Management Application (CMA) Case note recording Case roll Case study (training)

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4

Case termination Case type Caseload Central Auditing Organization Certificate for non-protest claims Certificate of a case in process Certificate of no objection to a demolition order Certificate of no objection to assessed fees Certificate that no appeals were filed for a case before a partial circuit within a certain period of time Certificate that there are no bankruptcy cases filed against a specified person within a certain period of time Certificate that there are no rent cases filed against a specified person Chain of title Chain of tasks Challenging a judge (Application to disqualify a judge) Cheque cashing privilege Chief clerk Chief Judge, Presiding Judge Chief justice Child custody Circuit clerk Circulars Civil (commercial) case processing Civil and commercial cases management Civil and commercial litigation Civil code (law) Civil court decisions Civil court system Civil litigation Codification Coherent and just basis Commercial code Commercial disputes procedures Commercial paper Commercials Commodities Community board, Municipality Council Compensation Conciliation Conclusive oath, decisive oath

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5

Confiscation Consolidated identification Consolidation date Construction of contract Consultant Contested decisions Continental law Contract awards Contract integration Contract of sale Conviction Cost and procurement projections Cost containment Court administration Court administration laws Court hearing agenda Court of Appeal (COA) Court of Cassation Court of First instance (Trial Court) Courts of First instance (Trial Court) Courts reform Criminal Prosecution Customary Law

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6

Disclosure of proposal contents Discontinuation of case for death of one of the litigants Discontinuation of litigation Disinheritance Dismissal Display Dispose Disposition of a case Dispute management Disqualification Dissemination Dissipation Distribute case intake to multiple accounts District Court Docket Docket table Documentary credit Draft written order of payment Dumping

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E

Eliminate legal impediments Elimination Eminent domain Endorsement Enforce binding contracts Enterprise Enterprise model revision Execution of a final fee claims Execution of contract Execution of judgment Exemption certificate Exemption of fine Exhibits Experienced judges Expert deposit payment Express warranties Expropriation Extradition treaty

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F

Face amount hFbRا ¢E/F)ا

7

Facilitator Facilities and support Family cases Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils (FIDIC) Fees claims Fees Fees of intervention on either litigants side File a case Filing date Final court fees Final court hearing Final decision First court hearing First reference to expert Fluctuations Follow up execution Formation of contract Framing of the charge Fraudulence Free on board (F.O.B) Free trade Full court

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8

Identify the nature of action Impersonation In absentia In camera session Incomplete documentation In presence Indecent Indexing a case from another court Indexing Dept. Individual justice Inform concerned authorities Inherent Inherited systems Inimical Inquiry Inquiry judge Inspection Interim orders International private law International Public law Interpretation of contracts Inventory management Investigations Invitation for Bid Irrevocable divorce

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9

KKerb market Kill Kite Kleptomania

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Labor cases Land transport Lapse of right Law and amendments Law enforcement Law of evidence Lawyers syndicate (Bar Association) Lease Legacy Legal parameters Legal precedents Legal references Legal research Legal status Legislation-laws Legislation or regulations Legislative Authority Legislative bodies Legislative judicial seminars Legislative modification Legislative proposals Legislators and judges Letter of guarantee Libel, defamation Lien Life span Limitation of actions or statute of limitation Liquidated damages and penalties Liquidation Liquidator Litigants Loan Loan contract Lobby

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M

Making of contract Maritime transport Market research Marriage officer Mediation Mediator Mentor Mentor judge Minimum value Mission statement Mitigating conditions Monitoring Government registers

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N

National Centre of State Courts (NCSC) Navigation Negative Certificate Negligence Negotiable commercial paper Negotiation Nepotism Never filed Newsletter Non-suited cases Non-case value jurisdiction Non-specialty jurisdiction Non-territorial jurisdiction No-penalty-on-suspicion, Beyond reasonable doubt Notation for registration on case roll Note of protest

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O

Objection Objection to execution of judgment Obligations Off the roll Ontology Open argument Oral evidence

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11

Order an investigation Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Original writ of summons Ownership

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P

Panel Panels Panels of three Partial court, trial court Partial court (circuit) Party Party dispositions Paying fines Payment Payroll plan Payroll policy Peer Peer groups meetings Perceive Periodic reports Peripheral Perjury Personnel department Personnel policy Pertinent Piracy Pitfall Plea bargaining Pleading brief Political sovereignty Positive certificate Postponement as a request by litigants for conciliation Postponement as a request by litigants to submit documents / brief Postponement for acknowledging absent litigants with a demand for exclusion from case Postponement for acknowledging litigants with demands of intervening party Postponement for acknowledgment of enhancement of case processing Postponement for acknowledgment of renewing case processing

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12

Postponement for administrative reasons as hearing was not held for some reason Postponement for allegation of forgery Postponement for amending plaintiff’s demands Postponement for attachment of tax file Postponement for complaint against responsible for writ of execution Postponement for expert report Postponement for final judgment Postponement for forensic medicine report Postponement for including new litigants Postponement for including other items Postponement for more investigation by police station Postponement for more time for judgment Postponement for other reasons Postponement for paying expert deposit money Postponement for paying fees of intervention on either litigants’ side Postponement for prosecution opinion Postponement for re-acknowledgment of writ of demands amendments Postponement for review Postponement for service Postponement for summoning witnesses Postponement for, continuance Power Pre-trial procedures Pre-emption Preliminary judgments Premeditated murder Preparations Private sector Problem identification and solving Problems related or leading to case delay Procedural Procedural Law Procedural modification Procedural problems Procedural reform Procedural rules Procedures Process cash receipt Procurement

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13

Promotion line number Property rights Proposed regulatory reforms in law Proposed solutions Proprietary system Prosperity Protest Protocols Provisional measures Public justice Public relations Public services dept. Public session Publications Punitive arrestment Purchase order Purchase tickets Purging and handling Putting case on hold

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14

Recusal (judge disqualifying himself) Reduce case delay Reduce opposition Reduce time Re-engineered procedures Refer to a partial circuit for non-case value jurisdiction Refer to another circuit or non-specialty jurisdiction Refer to another circuit for non-territorial jurisdiction Refer to expert dept. Re-filed cases Reform Refuse cause of action, Rejection Regardless Register Register of action Regulations Rehabilitation Remedy at law Reinstating cases Rent Rent cases Rent contest Rent law Rental contract or lease Reorganization Re-organizational reform in law Replacement of employees Report Reporting system breakdowns Reports on allegation of forgery Repository Request for bid (RFB) Request for information Request for proposal (RFP) Request the appointments of experts Requirements Requirements analysis Requirements report Res nellius Res nullius Reschedule Rescheduling the case Research results

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-

15

Resources Responsibilities Responsive Restrictions Restructure Retreats Retrieve Revenues Review judicial procedures Review procedural processes Revision of collection of case filing fees Revision on fees estimation Revocable divorce Revoke the divorce Rewrite RFP business requirements RFP administrative requirements Right to vote Role Rule of law Rules Rulings of court cassation Rulings of high constitutional courts

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16

Staff computer literacy skills assessment Staffing patterns Standalone Statistics dept. Statutes Sub-cases Suborn a witness Subscription Subsequent court hearing Subsidy Substantive Substantive improvement Summary jurisdiction and procedure in matters of special urgency Summons Supporting register for accounts Supreme Court Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) Survey Syndic, Trustee Synopsis

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T

Take testimony of witness Targeted beneficiaries Task Termination of contract Test period Testimony quorum Timely disposition of cases Trade customs Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Trial dates Trip schedule itinerary

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U

Undivided ownership, Joint ownership United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Unprescribed (public) interest Urgent cases

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4'%)$Eb,% $E]L7j% د;&ى

17

V

Vagrancy Vague Validity Vendor Vendue Verdict Versatile Victim Vitiate Void Voluntarily postponement Vow Vote

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18

CMA Terminology Glossary

19

CMA Terminology Glossary

A

Address Administration Age Alternative title Annex Appealed civil Appealed commercial Appealed labor Legal Personality Associated cases Attach document Attach judgment Attach transcript Average duration

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B

Bankruptcy By Age and Circuit By Age and Event type By Case number By Circuit By Parties by ID/Number By Parties by Name By Subject

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C

Capacity Case document Case status Circuit allocation Circuit reassignment Civil general CMA Cases Compensation Count Courts below Current Cases by Year Filed

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20

D

Date commenced Date of decision Decision Defendant Deleted documents Deliberation room Deputy Details Document Due date

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E

End date Event results Events Schedule Event status Event subtype Event type Exemption Expert Request to Expert Opinion

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G

General commercial General labor

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H

21

Hearing Hearing Roll Hearing Room

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I

Identity Card Improving

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J

Judgment Judgment decision Judgments by judge Judicial (juridical) person

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KKeywords $)اK)4ت اFE`)ا

L

Lead , Clerk Litigant request Litigant request decision Long title

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M

Management Miscellaneous

ادارة%7\&ع

N

Natural person Negative Certificate New Circuit New Status Non person Number of times postponed

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22

Panel Panel and Circuit keywords Party details Past events Payer Pending Pending Events Plaintiff Positive Certificate Postcode Previous circuit Previous status

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23

Types of Cases Glossary

24

Types of Cases Glossary

A

Adjoining Administrative decision Affiliations Agency Agricultural reform Appeal Arbitration Legal Personality

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25

Declaration Division Donation

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E

Education Employees Enjoy a usufruct Evidence Execution Expertise Export

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F

Facilities Family cases Fees Fictitious Force majeure Foreigners Forgery

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G

General System Grung rent, long term lease Guardianship

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H

Heritage High Court Home land

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I

Illicit enrichment Improvement In specie insurance Insurance Investment Irrigation

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26

J

Judgment Judges Jurisdiction, competence

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Labor Law Lawyers Limitations

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Partition Patrimony Post Preemption Prescription Profits Proofs Property Proscription Public entities Public prosecution

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Treaties Trial Tribunals

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Computer and training Glossary

30

Computer and training Glossary

AAccess points Access protocols Accessories (Computer) Accommodator (Training) Anticipatory set (training) Application of software Applications Acceptance Testing (AAT) Approval and priority setting Arabic hyper text Assimilator (training) Assistance of automation Attitudinal training Audiences training Audiences expansion Audiovisual equipment Automate and streamline procedures Automation Automation applications Automation of the civil and commercial case litigation procedures

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BBackup computer Beta testing

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CChange agent Classroom facilitator Classroom norms Client / server Communication method test model Computer Literacy Laboratory (CLL) Constituency building Control panel (computer) Converger (training) Court automation CPU Create docket entries Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS) CRT Customized software

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Data Management Systems (DMS) Data server Data transformation Draft enterprise model Dumb terminal

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EEnhance knowledge and skills En banc End outputs Entrenched attitudes Entries Established practice External demands outstrip data availability Extractor fan

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FFlip chart Flowchart Friendly interface (computer)

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GGroup activities Group dynamics Group training technique

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HHardware and software Hierarchical or one-to-many relationships Html hypertext markup language

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LAN LAN application Learner circle Learning Assessment (for pre and post tests) Local Area Network (LAN) Local Cost Financing Local travel / in-country Locally hired Logistical requirements

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MMainframe Manage assigned caseload Management Information System (MIS) Management of training process Management training design Managing change Managing expectations Managing people Managing projects Mandatory versus desirable requirements Map for anticipated achievements Microcomputer Microfiches indexes Microfilming documents Minicomputer Mock-up Mock-up system Mock-up terminal Modems Monitor resolution (computer) Multiple operating systems Multi-tasking Multi-user

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NNational database Needs assessment studies Network server

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On screen inquiries On-site system technician Operating system Organization charts Organizational Automation Environment (OAE) Organizational backup for automation Orientation program Outlines written for various courses Outputs Over payment Overextended staff Overhead projector Ownership of response information

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PPackage (computer) PC based Perform its research function Performance appraisal Performance development Performance indicators Performance of mock-up terminal Period of test Peripherals Permanent record Personal computer Phased-in automation Pilot courts Pilot site judges Plan components Plan development Planning Planning committee Platform Pop-up menu Pre-visit orientation Preliminary evaluation of organizational structure Preliminary needs assessment Prepare environment for judicial reform Present ideas Present system Presentation Prime contractor Print server

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Printed material Priorities Priority requirements Program jurist Programming Programs Project description Promote reform

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RReceptive Recycle bin (computer) Redesign Redesign database Reengineering Reform program model Regular communication model Regulatory impediments Regulatory reform Regulatory reform plan Retrieval of basic information Role to play Round-table seminar on strategic planning

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Sample court software Scanner Screen layouts Search and find Search capabilities Search database Search parameters Select and Monitor trainees Selection procedure Share information Shielded cable Skills development Skills evaluation Software design Space management Speakers Special mailings Specific description of result

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Specifications Spreadsheet program Staff training Standardized curricula State-of-the-art Stimulate thinking Storage Strategic plan Strategy mission Streamline Streamline procedures Strong base of support Structural support Structure Sub-programs Sub-objectives Supporting educational material Supporting equipment System Acceptance Testing (SAT) System analysis System installation System maintenance System model System software System specs and limits Systems Integration Testing (SIT)

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Training curriculum, materials and concepts Training of Trainers (TOT) Training requirements Training techniques, technology and curricula Training technologies Transaction log Twisted pair cable

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UUnix Update Upgrade User interface User profiles Utilities

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VVariety Vision

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WWallpaper (computer) WAN Word processor Work flow Work-plan Workshop

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