Enkhuizen-Kadijken A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia Wouter Roessingh April 7th-9th 2011

Enkhuizen-Kadijken

A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia

Wouter RoessinghApril 7th-9th 2011

Structure lecture

- Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia

- Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken

- Research results

- Conclusion

Bronze Age settlements in West Frisia


Oostwoud 1956

Hoogkarspel 1958


Hoogkarspel-Watertoren 1972-1975


Andijk – West 1973Andijk – Oost 1973


Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje 1974-1978



Medemblik – Schepenwijk II 2007 (ACVU-HBS)


Zwaagdijk - Oost 2009 (ARC)



1. Hoogkarspel-Watertoren2. Andijk-West3. Andijk-Oost4. Bovenkarspel-Het Valkje5. Medemblik-Schepenwijk II6. Zwaagdijk-Oost7. Enkhuizen-Kadijken

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Legenda

Opgravingsput met nummer1111111111111111111111111

HalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHalingHaling

SeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeynderslootSeyndersloot

In ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelIn ondertitelPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied BPuttenplan plangebied B

Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken

Archaeological research Enkhuizen-Kadijken

Enkhuizen-Kadijken

Enkhuizen-Kadijken

Enkhuizen-Kadijken

Greppel

Legenda

HuisInhumatiegrafKringgreppelKuilKuilenkransRecentStructuur overigWaterput

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000000000 100 m100 m100 m100 m100 m100 m100 m100 m100 m© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010

1 barrow

12 house plans

255 circular structures

87 wells

Numerous ditches

Enkhuizen-Kadijken barrow

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Secondary intermentMale 20–25 years old

Enkhuizen-Kadijken house plans

Description

- Three aisled with ditch around the house- Entrance in the short sides- 16–22 m long and 6-7 m wide

Chronology house ditch

- Oldest houses with ‘round’ ditch around house plan- Houses with straight ditches around or alongside house plan- Houses with wide and deep ditches, further away from house plan- Youngest houses on terps, only deep ditches remain


Round ditch around house plan

HS10

HS01

Straight ditch around house plan


Wide and deep ditch further awayfrom house plan

HS02

HS05


HS11b


Enkhuizen-Kadijken circular structures

255 circular structures

Pit circles and round ditches

Distribution everywhere

Probably grain stooks

Enkhuizen-Kadijken circular structures

Enkhuizen-Kadijken wells

87 wells

Located in ditches

No wooden construction

Few finds

Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches

Numerous ditches

Separate individual and groups of farmsteads

Drainage

Enkhuizen-Kadijken ditches

Enkhuizen-Kadijken finds

Pottery (3.000)

Animal bone (10.000)

Stone (500)

Flint (150)

Wood (20)

Enkhuizen-Kadijken pottery

Hoogkarspel-oud pottery (1500 – 1200 BC)

Hoogkarspel-jong pottery (1100 – 800 BC)

Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone

Enkhuizen-Kadijken animal bone

Cattle 94%

Pig 2%

Sheep/goat 1%

Horse1%

Dog 1%

Brown bear!

Moose

Red deer

Beaver

Fish:

Bream, carp, catfish, pike, perch & eel.

Enkhuizen-Kadijken stone artefacts

- Cooking stones- Grinding stones (also tephrite)- Whetstones- Hammer stones- Flint / fragments of sickle

Enkhuizen-Kadijken wooden planks

Enkhuizen-Kadijken fish trap



Enkhuizen-Kadijkenphasing

Greppel

Legenda


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Different orientation

Late Bronze Age pottery

Enkhuizen-KadijkenPhasing

Greppel

Legenda


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Fase 1

Fase 1a 1600-1400Fase 1b 1600-1400Fase 1c 1500-1400

Phase 11600 – 1400 BC


Phase 21500 – 1200 BC

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© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010© ADC 2010

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Fase 2

Fase 1c 1500-1400Fase 2a 1400-1200Fase 2b 1400-1200Fase 2c 1400-1200


Phase 31200 – 800 BC

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Fase 3

Fase 3 1200-1000Fase 4a 1000-800Fase 4b 1000-800

Conclusion

10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m10m0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m25m0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Conclusion

Conclusion

Conclusion

Molenaarsgraaf

Molenaarsgraaf

Noordwijk

Fokkens 2005

Documents

Enkhuizen-Kadijken A Middle Bronze Age settlement at a mudflat in West Frisia Wouter Roessingh April 7th-9th 2011