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Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 1
Enlisted Information Dominance
Warfare Specialist (EIDWS)
Common Core
110 OPERATIONS
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 2
• Objectives:
– Define and discuss various areas of operations
– Define and Discuss the mission of primary warfare areas
– Discuss how Reserve Components integrate with Active Components
– Discuss Information Operations Capabilities
– Define the difference between Title 10 and Title 50
– Discuss and define mobile systems used by IDC elements
– Define and discuss MOC‟s
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 3
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• References:
– Joint Publication 3-13, Information Operations
– Maritime Operations Center NTTP 3-32.1
– CJCSM 3122.01
– NSGINST 4000.1D
– NTP-4
– NWP 3-56
– OPNAVINST 1001.21
– https://oceanography.navy.mil/legacy/web/nipr_2006/meteorology_equipment.pdf
– CNSSI 4009
– USC Title 10
– USC Title 50
– Naval Oceanography Fact Sheet
– https://www.portal.navy.mil/cnmoc/fact_sheets/default.aspx
– NSGINST-4000.1D
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 4
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the mission of the following primary warfare areas:
• (a) ASW: Anti-Submarine Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy submarines. It
includes the action taken by aircraft, surface ships, and other submarines. The goal of ASW is
to deny the enemy the effective use of its submarine.
• (b) SUW: Anti-Surface Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy surface
combatants and merchant ships. The aim of ASUW is to deny the enemy the effective use of
its surface warships and cargo-carrying vessels.
• (c) IW: Information Warfare is the action taken to achieve information superiority over the
adversary by influencing his information and information-based processes, systems, and
computer-based networks, while defending our own. IW capitalizes on the growing
sophistication, connectivity, and reliance on information technology. The ultimate target of IW
is the information-dependent process, human or automated. Intelligence and communications
support are critical to conducting offensive and defensive IW.
• (d) AW: Air Warfare is the action required to destroy or reduce an enemy‟s air and missile
threat. It includes the use of interceptors, bombers, antiaircraft guns, surface-to-air missiles
(SAMs), air-to-air missiles (AAMs), and electronic attack (EA) procedures. It also includes the
destruction of the missile threat before and after launch. Other measure to reduce the effects
of hostile air actions include cover, concealment, dispersion, deception (including electronic),
and mobility.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 5
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the mission of the following primary warfare areas (cont):
• (e) STW: Strike Warfare is the destruction or neutralization of enemy land-based targets with
conventional or nuclear missiles. This includes targets assigned to nuclear strategic forces,
building yards, and operating bases from which an enemy is capable of conducting or
supporting air, surface, or subsurface operations.
• (f) NSW: Special Warfare is distinguished by unique objectives, weapons, and forces, and is
characterized by the following:
-Principally offensive, involving high physical and political risk
-Directed at high-value, critical, and often perishable targets
-Principally politico-military in nature and subject to oversight at the national l level
-Frequently covert or clandestine
-It includes special mobile operations, unconventional warfare, coastal and river
interdiction, beach and coastal reconnaissance, and tactical intelligence
operations.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 6
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Explain how the Reserve Component integrates with the Active Component:
– The Naval Reserve supports the overall mission of Navy as prescribed by Title 10, U.S.C.,
which states, “Be prepared to conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea in
support of the U.S. national interests.” Navy performs this mission under the guidance of
reference (a) and within the framework of the strategic concept for littoral warfare described
in the DON White Paper, “...From the Sea,” expanded upon in “Forward ...From the Sea” and
continued in “The Navy Operational Concept”.
• OPNAVINST 1001.21: TOTAL FORCE POLICY:
http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/01000%20Military%20Personnel%20Support/01-
01%20General%20Military%20Personnel%20Records/1001.21B.pdf
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 7
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Explain the purpose of a mobile detachment:
• “The mission of the Reserve component is, as defined in Section 10102 of Title 10 U.S.C., to
„provide trained units and qualified persons available for active duty in the armed forces, in
time of war or national emergency and at such other times as the national security may
require…‟ Throughout the Cold War this meant training and structuring the Naval Reserve for
full mobilization in support of a global conflict.
• References (a) through (f) direct a new strategy which demands the Selected Reserve
(SELRES) be prepared to respond to the entire spectrum of requirements, including war or
national emergency, contingency operations, military operations other than war (MOOTW),
Peace time Contributory Support (PCS), humanitarian operations, full or partial mobilization
(including pre and/or post mobilization) and at such other times as the national security may
require.
– Ref A through F are references in the Total Force Policy OPNAVINST 1001.21B
• Naval forward presence, using components of both Active and Reserve forces, serves to deter
aggression, enhance regional stability, protect and promote U.S. interests, improve
interoperability with allies and provide timely initial crisis response.
• OPNAVINST 1001.21: TOTAL FORCE POLICY
http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/01000%20Military%20Personnel%20Support/01
01%20General%20Military%20Personnel%20Records/1001.21B.pdf
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 8
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the purpose of Direct Support Asset:
– Fleet commanders depend upon NAVSECGRU deployable assets to meet quick reaction
mission requirements. These assets -- should be maintained ready for deployment at all
times. The inability to deploy all assets, even in the absence of imminent tasking, is de-facto
a CASREP condition. Specifically, the inability to deploy a DIRSUP suite within 48 hours is
an authorized CASREP situation. This criterion is intended for two specific circumstances:
a) when equipment failures preclude suite deployment
b) when a suite (just returned from deployment) is not ready for re-deployment within 48
hours, due to PMS/checkout requirements CASREP criterion does not apply to suites
which have been partially deployed. Partial deployment is viewed as an operational
choice and not degradation of an available asset.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 9
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams:
– (a) Mine Warfare UUV Platoon:
• NOMWC provides a unique capability for port/harbor and shallow water mine warfare
tactical intelligence preparation of the operational environment (IPOE) and mine hunting,
using man portable unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) operated by small rapidly
deployable teams.
• The teams are fully equipped to operate from sea or shore as an expeditionary unit.
Currently, they are the only Navy component with the primary mission, functions, and tasks
to provide support during a maritime threat response in confined waters. NOMW C is
augmented with civilian subject matter experts from NAVO C EANO to support the
processing of data and generation of tactically relevant environmental products.
• Acoustic data collected from UUVs are processed with the environmental post mission
analysis system to provide a near real-time description of the seafloor characteristics using
sonar imagery to distinguish between mine-like objects, man-made objects and natural
features. Newly collected imagery is then compared to historical imagery to eliminate
known objects from having to be investigated further. This process results in a significant
reduction in operational timelines, which translates into ports and harbors being opened
for commercial traffic as well as freedom of maneuver for naval forces.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 10
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams
(cont):
– (b) Naval Oceanography ASW Team (NOAD):
• Navy oceanographers monitor and analyze these variables and provide data directly to
decision-makers. These environmental factors include:
– Acoustics
– Bathymetry
– Ocean model data
– Geoacoustic provinces
– Ocean fronts and eddies
– Tides and currents
• NMOC is effectively aligned to provide skills and resources for ASW mission success:
– Skilled Personnel Deployed Worldwide: Military and civilian personnel are deployed worldwide to
provide a flexible support team to war fighters. On-scene and reach back personnel collect,
consolidate and interpret data from a variety of sources and sensors for delivery to decision-
makers.
– High-Performance Computing : With the Major Shared Resource Center, advanced models, high
bandwidth data transfers and supporting databases information can be processed and delivered
quickly.
– Advanced Sensing Technology : Gliders, autonomous underwater vehicles, unmanned undersea
vehicles and towed sensors define the battlespace.
– Comprehensive Data Collection: Data that support war fighting are collected from multiple
sources including: Fleet Survey Teams on T-AGS 60 ships and hydrographic survey launches,
buoys, satellites, remotely operated unmanned sensors and other sources.
– ASW-Specific Training: Navy oceanographers are trained on tactical oceanography as it relates
to ASW.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 11
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams
(cont):
– Naval Oceanography Operations Command – reporting command for all operations:
– (c) Strike Group Oceanography Team (SGOT): Cradle to grave support for Carrier and
Amphibs. Teams deploy as an OA Division and integrate with the ship.
– (d) Mobile Environmental Team (MET): Deploys with small ships supporting a variety of
missions including Joint Operations, NATO, and single deployers. Usually one forecaster, one
asst. forecaster. Tailored support for a specific mission.
– Naval Oceanography enables the safety, speed and operational effectiveness of the Fleet by
illuminating the risks and opportunities for Naval and Joint forces posed by the present and
future natural environment – Providing the Battlespace on Demand … To enable Decision
Superiority and Information Dominance.
– Naval Oceanography includes:
• Oceanography
• Bathymetry
• Hydrography
• Meteorology
• Geophysics
• Astrometry and precise time
– Responsible for command and management of the Naval Oceanography Program, utilizing
meteorology and oceanography, GI&S, and PTA to leverage the environment to enable
successful strategic, tactical and operational battle space utilization across the continuum of
campaigning and at all levels of war – strategic, operational and tactical.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 12
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the primary services provided by the following deployable METOC teams
(cont):
• (e) Fleet Survey Team (FST):
• Survey teams, comprised of highly trained civilian and military hydrographers, are
deployed globally aboard hydrographic ships, boats and aircraft to provide navigation-
quality surveys that meet international standards and Fleet requirements. These teams
work in coordination with U.S. cartographers and foreign hydrographers when operating in
their territorial waters, to produce updated navigation charts.
• The Navy‟s fleet of survey ships and hydrographic survey launches are deployed around
the world to collect hydrographic and bathymetric data in support of U.S. Fleet Forces
Command validated requirements. These platforms are equipped with the latest
commercially available multibeam systems, global positioning systems, side scan sonar
and other oceanographic equipment. Furthermore, the latest computer technology and
state-of-the-art data processing and data management systems are used.
• The Fleet Survey Team is a rapid-response Navy command that excels at conducting quick
turnaround hydrographic surveys in locations around the world using air-transportable
rigid hull inflatable boats. They also manage the Hydrographic Cooperative program with
foreign nations to conduct joint surveys in territorial waters of the participating nation.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 13
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss the IO Core Capabilities:
– Information operations (IO) involve actions taken to affect adversary information and
information systems while defending one‟s own information and information systems.
– They apply across all phases of an operation, the range of military operations, and at every
level of war. They are a critical factor in the joint force commander‟s (JFC‟s) capability to
achieve and sustain the level of information superiority required for decisive joint operations.
– IO capitalize on the growing sophistication, connectivity, and reliance on information
technology. IO target information or information systems in order to affect the information-
based process, whether human or automated. Such information dependent processes range
from National Command Authorities-level decision making to the automated control of key
commercial infrastructures such as telecommunications and electric power.
– Many different capabilities and activities must be integrated to achieve a coherent IO strategy.
Intelligence and communications support are critical to conducting offensive and defensive IO.
The thoughtful design and correct operation of information systems are fundamental to the
overall conduct of IO. Additionally, to achieve success, IO must be integrated with other
operations (air, land, sea, space, and special) and contribute to national and military objectives.
– Intelligence support is critical to the planning, execution, and assessment of IO. The joint staff
intelligence representative(s) assigned to support the IO cell should be the liaison for
intelligence support for all IO planning.
– Intelligence must be timely, accurate, usable, complete, relevant, objective, and sufficiently
detailed to support an array of Department of Defense (DOD) IO requirements, including
research, development, and acquisition and operational support. Intelligence preparation of the
battlespace is vital to successful IO. Support from non-DOD and non-US sources also may be
required.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 14
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Define the roles of the U.S. Navy Blue and Red Teams:
• Blue Team:
• 1. The group responsible for defending an enterprise‟s use of information systems by
maintaining its security posture against a group of mock attackers (i.e., the Red Team).
Typically the Blue Team and its supporters must defend against real or simulated attacks
1) over a significant period of time, 2) in a representative operational context (e.g., as part
of an operational exercise), and 3) according to rules established and monitored with the
help of a neutral group refereeing the simulation or exercise (i.e., the White Team).
• 2. The term Blue Team is also used for defining a group of individuals that conduct
operational network vulnerability evaluations and provide mitigation techniques to
customers who have a need for an independent technical review of their network security
posture. The Blue Team identifies security threats and risks in the operating
environment, and in cooperation with the customer, analyzes the network environment
and its current state of security readiness. Based on the Blue Team findings and
expertise, they provide recommendations that integrate into an overall community
security solution to increase the customer's cyber security readiness posture. Often
times a Blue Team is employed by itself or prior to a Red Team employment to ensure
that the customer's networks are as secure as possible before having the Red Team test
the system.
• Red Team:
• A group of people authorized and organized to emulate a potential adversary‟s attack or
exploitation capabilities against an enterprise‟s security posture. The Red Team‟s
objective is to improve enterprise Information Assurance by demonstrating the impacts
of successful attacks and by demonstrating what works for the defenders (i.e., the Blue
Team) in an operational environment.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 15
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Explain the purpose of FES:
• FLEET ELE CTRONIC SUPPORT (FES).
– 1. Within operating capabilities, provide assistance to all ships entering port with cryptologic equipment
casualties.
– 2. Work with designated activities to perform equipment and van onloads/offloads including fabrication as
required.
– 3. As directed by higher authority, provide qualified maintenance personnel for TAD.
– 4. Maintain an operating pool of augmentation equipment for use in afloat cryptologic operations.
– 5. Assist in the material checkout, inspection and certification of shipboard cryptologic installations.
– 6. Comply with administrative, logistics, and inventory requirements specified in applicable COMNAVSECGRU
instructions.
– 7. Conduct military/professional training to ensure assigned personnel are prepared for short/no notice tasking.
– 8. Maintain all facilities in accordance with existing instructions.
– 9. Develop technical documentation for all work performed and installations completed.
– 10. Render technical advice and assistance to the extent resources permit.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 16
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Explain the difference between the following documents:
• (a) USC Title 10 (Entire Code: http://uscode.house.gov/download/title_10.shtml )
• From WIKIPEDIA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code
• Title 10 of the United States Code outlines the role of armed forces in the United States
Code.
• It provides the legal basis for the roles, missions and organization of each of the
services as well as the United States Department of Defense. Each of the five subtitles
deals with a separate aspect or component of the armed services.
– Subtitle A—General Military Law, including Uniform Code of Military Justice
– Subtitle B -- Army
– Subtitle C -- Navy And Marine Corps
– Subtitle D -- Air Force
– Subtitle E -- Reserve Components
• The current Title 10 was the result of an overhaul and renumbering of the former Title 10
and Title 34 into one title by an act of Congress on 1956-08-10.
• (b) USC Title 50 (Entire Code: http://uscode.house.gov/download/title_50.shtml )
• From WIKIPEDIA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_50_of_the_United_States_Code
• Title 50 of the United States Code outlines the role of War and National Defense in
the United States Code.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 17
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Define CRITIC:
• Critical Intelligence Communication.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 18
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• State the purpose of the following:
– (a) CCOP: Cryptologic Carry-On Program:
• The Cryptologic Carry-On Program (CCOP) is sponsored by R&D: DCP O&MN, OPN: CNO
(N20). It provides carry-on cryptoplogic exploitation capability by augmenting existing SSES
capabilities and providing capabilities where no SSES exists. CCOP supports FLTCINC
cryptologic Electronic Support (ES) requirements for Naval and Joint Operation Including
Counter-Drug operations. Its manning is provided by fleet DIRSUP Augmentees and it is
staged at Fleet Electronic Support (FES) activities worldwide. The basic capabilities of CCOP
include: Provides front-end sensor control through Local MonitorStation (LMS) MF through
UHF frequency coverage Tactical surveillance, targeting and I&W Passive detection,
classification, tracking, enemy intent at extended range Provides analysis tools to allow
interpretation and reporting of the potential or known meaning of intercepted data
Geographic plot and analysis Correlation and tracking Alerts Data Bases.
– (b) NITES: Navy Integrated Environmental Support Subsystem (NITES 2000):
• Primary Purpose: The Navy is currently the nation's only military service that operates a
distributed model in support of tactical weather prediction. Each NITES is a set of
meteorology and oceanography forecast, database, and decision aid tools tailored for
specific platforms and uses, Five variants exist to support a variety of operators and
platforms. NITES I, NITES II, NITES III, NITES IV, NITES V, and TESS. Tactical Environmental
Support System A DoD Acquisition System Category IV-T program Refers collectively to all
five variants of Naval integrated Tactical Environment Subsystems (NITES). The Distributed
Atmospheric Modeling Prediction System (DAMPS) allows users to ingest high-resolution
data and on-scene observations into regional and global model information received from
the Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center in Monterey, Calif. The result is
an on-scene weather model that provides accurate weather predictions for an operating area
within a 24-hour timeframe.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 19
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• State the purpose of the following (cont):
– (c)JDISS:Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System:
• The Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System (JDISS) program provides a family of
hardware and software capabilities that allow connectivity and interoperability with
intelligence systems supporting forces, in garrison, and deployed during peace, crisis, and
war. It provides the Joint Intelligence Center (JIC), Joint Task Forces (JTF) and operational
commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity necessary to execute the
intelligence mission. JDISS and the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
(JWICS) together comprise the joint standard and foundation for commonality among
intelligence support systems. JDISS provides joint intelligence centers, joint task forces
(JTFs), and operational commanders with on-site automation support and the connectivity to
make the best use of the Intelligence Community's resources. JDISS is also the technical
baseline for DODIIS client-server environment (CSE).
– JDISS provides automated support for the following:
• transmitting and receiving specific requests for intelligence
• Accessing Theater, Service and National intelligence databases
• Supporting digitized imagery exchange
• Accessing automated record message processing systems, indications and warning
systems, and collection management systems
• Inputting intelligence data into a variety of operations/intelligence systems, and
• Performing multi-media functions, such as voice electronic publishing and video
teleconferencing
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 20
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• Discuss Maritime Domain Awareness:
– Background: Navy has recognized for some time that its operational focus was broadening from
primarily blue water to include the littorals. Although regional conflict remains a prime concern,
Navy is increasingly faced with non-traditional challenges such as disaster relief and irregular
opponents who employ asymmetric methods and capabilities against U.S. interests. In under
governed areas of the global commons, such as the littorals of failed states, Navy confronts
networked adversaries thriving in the “gray area” between criminal activity and armed conflict.
Worldwide economic trends have accelerated the pace of maritime commerce and reinforced the
need to keep the global maritime commons secure. The oceans are growing in importance as
both arteries of the global economy and back alleys of the criminal underworld.
– The role of naval power in securing the maritime domain gains in prominence when viewed in
context of economic growth promoting political stability. Commerce craves security. Improving
maritime security and safety are cornerstones of the National Strategy for Maritime Security
(NSMS) and hinge upon developing systems and processes that help the world community, the
United States, and the U.S. Navy attain akin understanding of maritime activity. Performing
Maritime Change Detection, the identification of anomalies from established trends and patterns,
will enable commanders to take appropriate action before security is compromised or crises
erupt. This is a primary goal of MDA.
– Core Assumptions:
• Acquiring and sharing maritime information with a broad array of partners reduces
vulnerability to attack and improves cooperation toward maritime security and safety.
• U.S. agencies and international partners perceive positive return on investment and
recognize benefits of cooperating to achieve common maritime security goals.
• Overcoming cultural and policy barriers to information sharing requires changes in business
practices and information security procedures.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 21
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
• State the purpose of a MOC:
– Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs) are the Navy‟s Operational Level Warfare Command and
Control organizations.
– The MOC initiative delivers global maritime capabilities throughout the full range of military
operations. Critical enablers of the Maritime Strategy, MOCs provide commanders with people
and processes enabled by common, interoperable, networked systems to enhance global
maritime capabilities.
– The MOC is a subset of the MHQ, which enables the conduct of Naval and joint operations as
required by the Commander. The diverse functions of the MHQ that relate directly to the
operational level of war and the employment of naval forces to accomplish assigned missions
will be assigned to directorates and implemented through the cross-functional B2C2WG
construct of the MOC.
– Intelligence, most functions within Operations, and Plans and Policy are fully integrated in the
MOC to enable and enhance the MHQ‟s ability to plan, direct, monitor, assess, and execute
operational-level missions and maritime security operations. The MOC is defined as the
collective name for the boards, bureaus, cells, centers and working groups that execute the
maritime operations within the maritime headquarters. The MOC shall be capable of operations
with staff consolidated in one location or in a distributed fashion from multiple locations
simultaneously, including Navy units and bases, afloat and ashore.
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 22
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
Fleet Weather Center Norfolk 23
EIDWS Common Core 110 OPERATIONS
QUESTIONS?