Environmental Health 2015

suxPaBbrisan

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

evCbNit R)ak; BIsidrgSI

GnubNitsuxPaBsaFarN - keTsGaharUbtmnigrbbGahar

lTplrMBwgTuk

emeronenH bgajnisiSteGaydwgBI

niymnysuxPaB brisan

KuNPaBTwkpwk nigTwksMNl;BIkareRbIR)as;

karbecjTwksMNl;enATIRkug

karRKb;RKgsMNl;rwg

karbMBulxl;

karbMBuledayCatiKImI

cugbBab;nemeronenH nisiStnwg)andwgc,as;BI suxPaBbrisan nigpl;b:HBal;suxPaBEdlbNal

mkBIktaeRKaHPynbrisanminsat

suxPaBbrisan

niymny

suxPaBlKWsMedAeTAelIPaBsuxdumrmna nragkay sartIbs;mnusS nigRbkbeday suxmalPaB BMumanCMgW dgat;GVImkebotebon EdlCaviPaKTannkareFVIeGayesd

kicrIkcMerIn edaysarRbCaCn mansuxPaBl rs;)anyUr GacbegInnUvplitpl nig

snSMsm fvikacMNayeTAelIkar EfTaM nig Ba)al

suxPaBbrisanKWsMedAelI karminb:HTgicnktaBIeRkA FmCatI KImI CIvsaRs nig ktaTaMgGs;EdlBak;Bnnwgbrisan mineFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;suxPaB mnusS stV.

eKaledAKWeqa

suxPaBbrisan

GgkarsuxPaBBiPBelak)ancab;GarmN_eTAelI brisanRkxVk;eFVIb:HBal;

dl;suxPaB RbCaCnelI sklelak

nrUbnIykm ]sSahUbnIykm beckeTsx

TwksatnigTwksMNl;

) ) ) ) ) ) )

lTplrMBwgTuk Expected outcome

) ) ) ( ) )


KuNPaBTwkpwk

TwksatmansarsMxan;Nas;edIm,IeFVIeGaymansuxPaBl

TwkEdleKykmkeRbIR)as; KWykmkBI bwg Ten RbLay RsH EdlRbkbeday emeraK CIvcMruH nig CatiKImIepSg cMENkTwkePog TWkGNg Twkma:sIunvij tam

FmtavaminmanemeraKeT kb:uEnvaGacekItmaneLIg enAeBlEdlykmkskTukeRbI

edIm,IeGayTwkpwkmanPaBsatl minbgreGayGkeRbImanCMgW KWRbeTskgskl elakRtUvmansg;darTwkCatimYyeTAtamlTPaBEdlGaceFVI)anedayeyagtamsg;

darTwkENnaMedayGgkarsuxPaBBiPBelak

enAkm

KuNPaBTwkpwk

GnuvteRkABIeragcRkRbRBwtkmTwk rdakrTwk manGagskTwk kEngEckcayTwk

nigRbPBpt;pg;TwkkgshKmn_

sg;darTwkenAkg]sSahkmTwk KWxusBIsg;darTwkkgdbbkBab;EdlCaTwkxniC

bminEmnxniC nig ePsCepSg tYrelxbtMlsg;darCaGtibrimaKWmineGay

elIsBIkMrit EdlbgarnTwkpwksaFarNEdr

sg;darTwkpwkEckecjCa

- KuNPaB emeraK - FatupSMsrIrag

- KuNPaB FmCati nig KImI - FatupSMuminEmnsrIrag

karyksMNakTwkmkviPaKrkemeraK

cMnYnRbCaCn kareFVIets tMrUvkarsMNak

ticCag 20000nak;

RtUveFVIets1 Exmg 1sMNakkgcMeNammnusS 5000

nak;

20000 eTA eRkam50000nak; RtUveFVIets 2 GaTitmg 1sMNakkgcMeNammnusS 5000

nak;

50000 eTa 100000 nak; RtUveFVIets 1GaTitmg 1sMNakkgcMeNammnusS 5000

nak;

eRcInCag 100000 nak; RtUveFVIets ral;f 1sMNakkgcMeNammnusS

10 000 nak;

karbMBulTwknigTwksMNl;

kareRbIKImIkgEpkksikm edIm,IbegInnUvplitplnigeRbIkg ]sSahkm )anbg eGaymankarbMBulTwkelIdInigTwkeRkamdI

TwksMNl;BIeKhdan sNaKa ePaCnIydan RKwHsan eragcRk mnIreBT Edlbgr ecaledayKankareFVIRbRBwtkm eTAkgRbPBTwknana

enAPMeBjkg1qaM sMNl;TwkEdlbeBajecalBIeragcRk sib,km mNlBaNiC km KWeRcIn Cag 6lanEm:RtKIb

RKan;EttameKhdannigmnIreBT manBI 24 eTA 35lanEm:RtKIb kg1qaM ehIyekIneLIgCalMdab;

TwksMNl;BIkareRbIR)as;nigkarbecjTwksMNl; enATIRkug

lkNTwksMNl;manbIsNan

1- lkNFmCati PaBdMNMBiessKWxusBITwkFmta-BN-kin-kMedA-PaBlk;-vtrwg 2- lkNKImI

k-RbePTGal;kalIn-RbePTGasIut

x-smasFatusrIrag smasFatunIRtUehSn Guyer:/rbUetGIun/gsIutGa mIeN

smasFatuminEmnnIRtUehSn xaj;eRbg/sabU/karbUhayeRDt K-smasFatuminEmnsrIrag xSac; RKYslit

X-CatiGnwl l,b;m:d dI\d

3- lkNCIvsaRs

k- )ak;etrI bgCMgW minbgCMgW GaeGr:UbIk GaNaeGr:UbIk

x- srIragtUc varICati pSit bzmstV

TwksMNl;BIkareRbIR)as;nigkarbecjTwksMNl; enATIRkug

RtUveFVIRbRBwtkmTwksMNl;munnwgbeBajeTAtamRbLaybgr

1- tameKhdan

2- eragcRk sib,km

3- mNlBaNiCkm ePaCnIydan sNaKa

4- mnIreBT KInIk

viFIeFVIRbRBwtkmTwksMNl;

1- RbRBwtkmbzm eRcaHkaksMNl; xSac; GagkakkMeTc GagcUkkaksMNl; GageFVIeGaymankMNr TImYy

2- RbRBwtkmelIkTIBIr GagebIeGayRtUvxl; GageFVIeGaymankMNr TIBIr GagrMlayPk; GagmankMrit GagcMeraH GagRbRBwtkmkr

karRKb;RKgsMNl;rwg

) ) ) )


RbPBsMNl;rwg

sMNl;rwgTaMgenaHKW)anmkBIrbs;rbrEdleyIgTaMgGs; Ka)aneRbIR)as; ehIy nig manRbPB mkBI pSar dgpv eKhdan eragcRksib,km sNaKa ePaCnIydan eragelan eragPaByn

RKwHsansikSa mnIreBT

sMramKWCasMNl;stEdleKeRbIR)as;rYcykeTAe)aHecalenATIsaFarNmandUcCa sMbkFBaCatibEnEpeQI Rkdas;xb; epH bEnEpeQIrlYy edIm swk rukCati pa

sMNl;cMNIGahar eRKOg ePsC sMParbrikaepSg eRKOgsga rwm eRKOgsMNg;.l.

karRbmUlsMram tamryRkumhundwkCBansMramykeTAcak;enAkEngecalsMramRtUveFVIeday RbytRbEyg eRBaHCarbs;eRKaHfak;nigRkxVk;KanGnamy

kEngcak;sMramEdlBRgayelIpdI ehIyRbeTsPaKeRcInykmkGnuvtn_ KWbgeGaybBaa dl;brisanCMuvij dUcCa eFVIeGayTwkRkxVk; bMBulxl; kinsy b:HBal;suxPaBRbCaCn

bBaaGnamy

RbPBsMNl;rwg

rebobTukdak;sMrammaneRcInsNan

1- CIkdIkb;

2- cak;BRgayelIpdIrYcerayepHbdIBIelIhalkMedAf;

3- dak;kgL

4- kinkMeTceGaym:d

5- eFVICIkMb:us

6- cak;kgqksmuRT bsmuRTeRCA edayeFVIkarsikSalitln; mineGay

GENt efak

sMNl;eRKaHfak;

sMNl;elahFatuFn; begInnUveRKaHfak; eBlEdllaycMruH CamYy saFatusMNl; ]sSahkm sMNl;emeraK nigsMNl;TIRkug ebIsinCaeyIgmin)aneFVIRbRBwtkmCamun

kgqaM 2000 tamr)aykarN_rbs;GgkarsuxPaBBiPBelak manRbCaCn 23lannak;)anqg CMgWrlakefIm eb es nig hIv enHbNalmkBIkarminykcitBIsMNl;mnIreBT

sMNl;mnIeBT KICasMNl;EdllaycMruHRKb;RbePT

cMNat;fak;sMNl;mnIreBTenAkm

kareFVIrbRBwtkmsMNl;mnIreBTenAkm

karbMBulxl;Gakas

xl;Gakas

xl;enAkgbriykas man NayRtUEhSnRbEhl 79 GuksIuEhSn 21 nig vtFatu bnab;

bnSM 16muxeTot dUcCa carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, ammonia, sulfur

dioxide.l. EdleK)anrkeXIj CaTUeTAminmanGnuPaBGVIeFVIeGayeRKaHfak;eLIy

xl;GakasCaTUeTAKWbrisuT RbkbedaypasuxPaB ehIypl; CIvit eGay mnusS stV rukCati

ktaCaeRcIn)anbgkarrMxandl;lMnwg NayRtUEhSn nigGuksIuEhSn eFVIeGaymankarb:HBal;dl;

suxPaBmnusS CIvitstV CIvitrukCati nig vtFatuedIm CaTUeTA

kMeNInpn edayRbPBFmCati b bgedaymnusS eTAbMpajvtFatu nxl;Gakas eFVIeGay

xl;brisuT kayeTACaRkxVk; RbkbedaysarCatiBul

) , indoor air and outdoor air, hazardous air pollutants, criteria pollutants, CAA,

EPA,air quality index.

) ) ) Solid Fuel ) ( Clean Air Act (CAA) ) ) ) )


mUlehtunkarbMBulxl;

kMeNInRbCaCn nigcracrN_

karGPivDn_]sSahkm

karGPivDn_visVkm yanyn

karGPivDn_ksikm

sklrUbnIykm GavuFyuTPN

]NvarI nig famBl brmaNU

sNannkarbMBulxl;

EpSg yanCMniHRKb;RbePT dutFgf Edlman Carbon Monoxide (C0), Carbon Dioxide(C02)

FUlI karduH xat; kinf t,g bsmaFatuminEmnsrIragdTeTot

]sn FatupSMnsrIragEdl)anmkBIkardutkMedA

Aerosol karEbkExJksuxumTsSn_dMu bravenAkuglMhrGakas

cMENkdtUcbMputEdlbgmkBI]sSahkm plitfam Bl lgFUlItampv ehIrenAkuglMhrGakas

lMGgpa ehaHehIr kgGakas b tamry emGMe)A XM BIpa1 eTA paepSgeTot

Sulphur Dioxide( S02) ]sSahkm kMedA famBl cMraj;eRbg\Tn GasIut cMraj;eRbg FBaCati

Hydrogen Sulphid( H2S) eragcRk RbRBwtkm Twk RkxVk; faMlab faMRClk;BN

sNannkarbMBulxl;

Nitrogen Oxide( NO), Nitrogen Dioxide ( NO2) ]sSahkm eRKOgpH plityanyn plitGasIut

Hydrogen Fluoride(HF) ]sSahkm plitKImI plitCI GaluymIeja:m

Hydrogen Feroxide(H202) eRbIedayKImI sitEdk

Carbon Monoxide (C0), Carbon Dioxide(C02) beBaH yanyn cRgan ]sn

Hydrocarbon(HF) EpSgyanyn

Arsenic emSAsabU TwksMGat faMsMlab;stVlit

plb:HBal;edaysarxl;Bul

1-plb:HBal;eTAelIsuxPaBmnusS

kardkdegImRsUb]sneFVIeRKaHfak;dl;suxPaB Sulphur Dioxide( S02) bgeGaymanCMgWpvdegIm rlakbMBg;kr nigEPk Hydrogen Sulphid( H2S) bgeGayrlak nigeFVIeGaymanPaBminRbRktInsrIragdkdegIm

Nitrogen Oxide( NO), Nitrogen Dioxide ( NO2) bgeGayrlakTgsYt ehImsYt Hydrogen Fluoride(HF) bgeGayman CMgWesIEs,k nig CMgWqwg Fluorisis

Hydrogen Feroxide(H202) bgeGayrlaksYt

Carbon Monoxide (C0), Carbon Dioxide(C02) bgeGayxUt srIrag dkdegIm

Hydrocarbon(HF) Arsenic bgCMgWsrIragdkdegIm

Arsenic bgeGaymanCMgWEs,k

plb:HBal;edaysarxl;Bul

2-plb:HBal;eTAelIsMPar

eFVIeGayxUceRKOgsMParsMng;GKar

eFVIeGaymaneRcHsIu nigswb esIg sMPar

eFVIeGayehIBN KMnUr CBaaMg sIum:g; GKar

eFVIeGayfycuHPaBrwgmaM

3-plb:HBal;eTAelIrukCatisBVsareBI

kMhab; Nitrogen Dioxide , Sulphur Dioxide , Ozone eFVIeGayxUcxat

dl;rukCati bEnbgar dMNaMEpeQI nig

RBeRsag

- rukCatisVitRseBan pldMNaMfycuH

bEnminlUtlas; EpeQIKanKuNPaB

RBeQIxUtxat edaysarmanCMgW

karRtYtBinitkarbMBulxl;

1- karRtYtBinittamtMbn; ]sSahkm BaNiCkm lMenAsan

2- RtYtBinitkarkab;RBeQI Gackat;bny karbMBulxl;

3- RtYtBinityanCMniH ma:sIunRtCak; bMBg;sIumaMug

4- RtYtBinitbMBg;EpSg eragcRk L\d

5- RtYtBinitbMBg;xl;ecjcUl pH)ay eragcRk sib,km BaNiCkm

6- RtYtBinit]bkrN_eRKOgyn kat;bnykar bMBulbriykas

karbMBuledayCatiKImInigsarFatueRKaHfak;

) of chemical pollution, toxicity, risk assessment, exposure ) ) ) ) ) )



karehAxusKarvag faMBul faMBulKImI faMKImIksikmbfaMksikm

sarFatuKImI KwCasarFatueRKaHfak;enAeBl EdleyIgeRbIxusBiviFIsaRs belIskMrit

sarFatuKImImankareRbIR)as;eRcInsNan

- suxPaBsaFarN plitsf sMlab;stVlit mUs dgvTwk mnIrBiesaFn_

- ksikm faMBulkarBardMNaM faMsMlab; stVlit emGMe)A dgv- c segIc- dgvrs;enAkgdI-

BBYkxg- BBYkstVkekr- esA- emeraK pSit - )ak;etrI .l.

- ]sSahkm KImIplitePsC rkSaTukcMNIGahar bEnEpeQI RtIsac; faMrkSaTuksMParbrika

- tameKhdan TwksMGat Gnamy

faMBul nig brisan

kareRbIR)as;faMBul naMmknUvplvi)ak bbBaaCaeRcInEdlman\TiBlminldl;brisan

PaBRkxVk;dl;Twk faMBulFak;mkelIdI RCabcUlkgdI bhUrecjeTAkEngepSg dUcCa fk RtBaMg

Rsh RbLay ERBk bwg swg Ten b GNgEdlKanlUkarBar eFVIeGayBuldl; mnusS stV RtI

kam xg varICati nig )aNkstVepSg

PaBeRKaHfak;dl;stVmanRbeyaCn_epSgeTot XM BIgBag knMuruy kEgb Bs; cab

PaBsaMurbs;ktacRg

karbnSl;TuknUvCatifaMfaMBulkgbrisan kMhab;faMBulecHEtekIneLIg edaysarBBYkfaMBul

EdlmingayrlaybbMEbkFatu ehIyecHEtzitenAyUrGEgVgnaMmknUveRKaHfak;dl;brisan


GgkarsuxPaBBiPBelak)aneFVIcMNat;fak; faMBulCa4 RkumedayeyageTAtamPaB Bulrbs;va

1- Rkum 1/k - RkumeRKaHfak;RkElg brimaNfaMEt2-3dMNk; eTAdl;1kUnsabRBakaehV GaceFVI

eGaymnusSeBjvyBulsab;)an mansaksBaak,alexacnigmanvNBNRkhmCasMKal;

2- Rkum1/x - RkumeRKaHfak;xaMg brimaNfaM 1kUnsabRBakaehV dl;2sabRBa)ay eTIb GaceFVI

eGaymnusSeBjvyBulsab;)an mansaksBaak,alexacnigmanvNBNRkhmCasMKal;

3- Rkumelx2 - RkumeRKaHfak;mFm brimaNfaM 2sabRBa)ay dl; 1kUnEkv eTIbGaceFVI eGay

mnusSeBjvyBulsab;)an manvNBNelOgnigsBaaExVgCasMKal;

4- Rkumelx3 - RkumeRKaHfak;tictYc brimaNfaM 2kUnEkvdl;1db eTIbGaceFVI eGay mnusSeBj

vyBulsab;)an manvNBNexovbbNbtgCasMKal;


tamlTplnkarGegtrbs;Ggkar CEDACenAqaM 2006 enAelITIpSArkgbNa ext 9 Cab;bwgTensabnigTenemKg manfaMBulrhUtdl 475 mux edlmaneqaHBaNiCkmepSgKa

KanfaMBulNaEdlminBuldl;mnusS nigstVeT eKa RkbI RCUk man; Ta RtI

faMBulGaccUlkgragkayeyIgtam 3 rebob

- tamrykarelbcUl btammat;

- RCabcUltamryEs,k tamrnEs,k

- tamrykardkdegIm

brimaN nigel,OnEdlfaMBulRCabcUltamEs,kmankMritxusKa eTAtamEpkepSgrbs;rag kay

karRCabcUltamEs,k)aneRcInCageK KWenARtg;brievNtMrgenam bnab;mk fas Kum

faMBul nig suxPaB

k- eraKsBaa nigsBaankarBulPam knHema:gb1ema:g GacbnrhUtdl;2 eTA 24ema:g GaRsyeTAtamRbePTfaMBul

eraKsBaasMxan;

1- RBnsrsRbsaT QWk,al vilmux enOyht; Rbkac; jrdeCIg dMeNIreRTteRTat snb; Pwk

2- sac;dMu rbYlRkeBI sac;dMucuHexSay jak;RtbkEPk

3- TwkRkeBj EbkejIseRcIn ecjTwkmat;eRcIn ecjTwkEPkeRcIn

4- srIragepSg dkdegImfb; kt rak QWRTUg ehorsMe)ar cukeBaH ecHEtcg;kt RsvaMgEPk

x- karb:HBal;elIkarkarbnBUC nigTark

1- b:HBal;kUnkgp rlUt ekItminRKb;Ex bminRKb;lkN

2- KankYn

3- b:HBal;dl;TarktamkarbMe)AedaH faMBulRbmUlpMenARtg;kEngmanCatixaj;BiessTwkedaH

K- CMgWraMur: - exSaysac;dMu - CMgWefIm - QWsnak; - CMgWtMrgenam - CMgWEs,k- CMgWsrsRbsaT - CMgWEPk- CMgW sYt -

CMgWmharIk

karkat;bnyPaBeRKaHfak;dl;suxPaBnigbrisan

erobcMRbBnnigpl;nUvkarpt;pg;TwksatTaMgTIRkugnigCnbT

erobcMRbBnlUbgr nigkEngskTWksMNl; edayeFVIRbRBwtkmmunnwg beBajeTAtamRbPBTwk

erobcMkEngcak;sMrameGay)ansmRsbtambeckeTsTMenIbvUb niykm nigeFVIkarvinieyaK nisSrNkmsMNl;

sMNl;eRKaHfak;RtUvdwkCBanedayRbugRbytnigdutkgLEdlmankMedAx

Documents

Environmental Health 2015