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EPIC Calibration Meeting, EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 31 Low energy calibration with the Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Vela SNR Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1 Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1 EPIC Calibration & Operations Meeting

EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

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Page 1: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR

Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1

EPIC Calibration & Operations Meeting

Page 2: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

2001- 2007: 12 long FF observations,

several with different pointing coordinates and roll angles

fairly homogeneous illumination of the detector

Vela SNR: extended source with bright OVII emission

excellent calibration source

Page 3: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Monitoring the absolute energy scale @ 0.57 keV with the Vela SNR:

Page 4: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Monitoring the absolute energy scale @ 1.49 keV with the internal calibration source:

Page 5: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Vela SNR

internal calibration source

Comparison: trends at 0.57 keV and 1.49 keV

0.57 keV

1.49 keV

Page 6: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

0.574 keV (Vela SNR)

1.486 keV (Al-K, scaled)

Comparison: trends at 0.57 keV and 1.49 keV

Page 7: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Internal calibration source onboard XMM-Newton / EPIC-pn

Al-K Mn-K

inhomogeneous irradiation at Mn-K, illumination of quadrant 3 very poor

Page 8: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

0.40 – 0.74 keV

total exposure (after removing times of background flares):

~300 ks

photon map (singles)

exposure corrected map

Superposition of all Vela SNR observations in

FF mode

exposure map

maximum: 172 singles/pixel

Page 9: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

0.40 – 0.74 keV

photon map

(singles)

adaptive binning into subareas of similar signal

Spatial properties of the absolute energy scale

Page 10: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

vertical binning according to response matrices

horizontal binning adaptively, criterion: ~5000 single events within 400 – 740 eV (above background)

422 fields

Spatial properties of the absolute energy scale

Page 11: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

removal of periods of enhanced background

correction for local energy shifts due to errors in the offset map (epreject)

correction for energy shifts between the individual observations

correction for out-of-time events

Preparations for a joint fit

Page 12: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Spectral model used ( E = 0.43 – 0.74 keV )

all line energies and widths coupled to reference line (O VII r)

relative line fluxes of O VII triplet fixed

continuum approximated by powerlow

8 fit parameters

Page 13: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Spectral model used ( E = 0.43 – 0.74 keV )

Page 14: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 15: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

result:result:

energy scale spatially homogeneous within ±10 eV

however, also evidence for systematic shifts in a ring-like pattern

Page 16: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 17: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

removal of periods of enhanced background

correction for local energy shifts due to errors in the offset map (epreject)

correction for energy shifts between the individual observations

correction for out-of-time events different binning, different spectral models

Checks for stability and reproducibility of the result

Page 18: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 19: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 20: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 21: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Page 22: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Tübingen, Germany, 2003 Feb 3-5

9.874 keV (Ge-K)

1.186 keV (Ge-L)

Page 23: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Tübingen, Germany, 2003 Feb 3-5

9.874 keV (Ge-K)

1.186 keV (Ge-L)

Page 24: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Printed Circuit Board

Page 25: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Tübingen, Germany, 2003 Feb 3-5

9.874 keV (Ge-K)

1.186 keV (Ge-L)

Page 26: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Tübingen, Germany, 2003 Feb 3-5

Page 27: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, VILSPA, Spain, 2004 Mar 23-24

Page 28: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1

Page 29: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Comparison with Mn-K

Page 30: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Comparison with Mn-K

Page 31: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Mn-K

Page 32: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Correcting spatial inhomogeneities of the absolute energy scale

1. offsets in the energy scale due to errors in the offset map

2. column gain variations after launch

3. CTI changes due to residual light through the ventilation hole

20 adu image, rev 546

EPIC-Cal Meeting, MPE-Garching, Germany, 2006 May 4

Page 33: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Mallorca, Spain, 2007 Nov 6-7

Correcting spatial inhomogeneities of the absolute energy scale

1. offsets in the energy scale due to errors in the offset map

2. column gain variations after launch

3. CTI changes due to residual light through the ventilation hole

Page 34: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Mallorca, Spain, 2007 Nov 6-7

Correcting spatial inhomogeneities of the absolute energy scale

1. offsets in the energy scale due to errors in the offset map

2. column gain variations after launch

3. CTI changes due to residual light through the ventilation hole

Page 35: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

EPIC-Cal Meeting, Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1

Correcting spatial inhomogeneities of the absolute energy scale

1. offsets in the energy scale due to errors in the offset map

2. column gain variations after launch

3. CTI changes due to residual light through the ventilation hole

Page 36: EPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March 31 Low energy calibration with the Vela SNR Mallorca,

EPIC Calibration Meeting, MallorcaEPIC Calibration Meeting, Mallorca Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR K. Dennerl, 2009 March K. Dennerl, 2009 March 3131

Low energy calibration with the Vela SNRLow energy calibration with the Vela SNR

Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1Mallorca, Spain, 2009 March 31 – April 1

EPIC Calibration & Operations Meeting