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Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management

Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management

ERASMUS Assignment 2009-2010Semester 11. (a) An investor buys 2000 shares at $10 each. The initial margin requirement is 50% and the maintenance margin is 30%. If the stock falls to $6, will the investor receive a margin call?

(b) 1000 shares are purchased on margin at the beginning of the year for $20 per share. The initial margin requirement was 55%. Interest of 13% was paid on the margin loan and no margin call was ever faced. A dividend of $1 per share is received.

i. If the stock were sold for $25 per share at the end of the year, what is the return for the year?

ii. Calculate the return if the purchase had been made using cash instead of using a margin account.

(c) Through a margin account, 100 shares are short sold for $10 per share. The initial margin requirement is 45%.

i. If the price of the stock rises to $12 per share, what is the actual margin in the account?

ii. If the price of the stock falls to $8 per share, what is the actual margin in the account?

(d) Is it true that the potential loss on a short sale is infinite? What is the maximum return?

2. The following table provides estimates of the mean returns, standard deviations and correlations of three assets

ABC

Mean10205

Standard Deviation202510

The risk-free rate of return is 2.

What are the mean and variance of the following portfolios:

a. An equally weighted portfolio of A and B

b. A portfolio consisting of 1/3 B and 2/3 C

c. An equally weighted portfolio of A, B and CPlot the portfolio frontiers (without short selling) when A is combined with B, when A is combined with C, and when B is combined with C. Using these frontiers sketch (you can calculate if you wish) the portfolio set when portfolios can contain all three assets.

3. The correlation between assets A and B is 0.1. The expected return of A is 10% and its standard deviation 15%. For B, the expected return is 15% and the standard deviation 20%.

a. Find the proportions of A and B in the minimum variance portfolio.

b. What is the value of the minimum standard deviation?

c. What is the expected return on the minimum variance portfolio?

Now assume a riskfree asset is also available with a return of 5%.

d. What is the composition of the tangency portfolio of risky assets?

e. What is the market price of risk?

4. Describe the Capital Asset Pricing Model, paying particular attention to its assumptions. What are its implications for portfolio choice and portfolio evaluation?5. (i) Define the single index model. How does it differ from the CAPM?(ii) You have estimated a beta of 0.85 for H&M Inc using data on returns over the past 10 years. What factors would you take into account in adjusting this value?

Assume that returns are generated by a model where the market is the single factor. The details of the model for three stocks are:

StockAlphaBeta

Portfolio weight

A2.21.140.2

B0.60.830.5

C3.01.010.3

The expected return on the market is 12% with a standard deviation of 18%.

(iii) What is the portfolio's expected rate of return?

(iv) What is the standard deviation of the return on the portfolio?(v) Discuss the limitations of the market model as a guide to portfolio choice.

Work to be returned by 15 January 2010 to:

Mike Robertson

ERASMUS Secretary

Room 3

University of Exeter Business School

Streatham Court

Rennes Drive

Exeter

EX4 4PU

Phone:+44(0)1392 723416

email: [email protected]

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