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    Course: Entrepreneurship & Small Business Mgmt.

    Semester: MBA III

    Course Code: MS 207

    Batch: 2010-2012

    Instructor: Ms Shivani Puneet Raheja

    E-Mail: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    1. Foundation Concepts

    2. Entrepreneurship: Concept & Definitions

    3. Entrepreneurship & Economic Development

    4. Classification & Types of Entrepreneurs;

    5.Entrepreneurial Competencies

    6. Factor Affecting Entrepreneurial Growth- Economic, Non- Economic Factors

    First Online Test

    7. EDP Programs.

    8. Entrepreneurial Training

    9. Traits/Qualities of an Entrepreneurs, and

    10. Entrepreneur; Manager Vs. Entrepreneur.

    Second Online Test

    Unit I (14 Hours)

    Introduction to Entrepreneur & Entrepreneurship

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    ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES

    (i)Initiative

    (ii)Sees and Acts on Opportunities-

    (iii) Persistence-

    (iv) Knowing-

    (v) Concern for High Quality of (vi) Commitment to Work

    (vii) Efficiency

    (viii) Systematic

    (ix) Problem

    (x) Self-confidence-

    (xi) Assertiveness-

    (xii) Persuasion-

    (xiii) Concern for Employee Welfare etc

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    FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL GROWTH

    1. ECONOMIC FACTORS

    a) Lack of adequate overhead facilities:

    Profitable innovations require basic facilities like transportation,communication power supply etc. They reduce cost of production and

    increase profit.

    b) Non availability of capital

    Inventions are capital oriented. In less developed countries most

    capital

    equipmenthave to be imported which involves foreign exchange which acts as a

    difficult problem.

    c) Great risk

    Risk is high in case of less developed countries as there is lack of

    reliable

    information, markets for good and services is small etc.

    d) Non availability of labor and skills

    Though there is abundant labor supply there is generally scarcity of

    skills at

    all levels.

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    2. SOCIAL FACTORS

    A society that is rational in decision making would be favorable for decision

    making. Education, research and training is given less importance in less

    developed countries therefore there is very little vertical mobility of labor.

    3. CULTURAL FACTORS

    Religious, social and cultural factors also influence the individual taking

    upan entrepreneurial career, in some countries there is religious and

    culturalbelief that high profit is unethical. This type of belief inhibits growth

    ofentrepreneurship.

    4. PERSONALITY FACTORS In less developed countries the entrepreneur is

    looked upon with suspicion.

    Public

    opinion in the less developed nations sees in the entrepreneur only a profit

    maker and exploited.

    5.MOTIVAT ION

    Motivation is the act of stimulating someone or oneself to get a desired

    course of action, to push the right button to get the desired results.

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    EDP Programs.

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    Phases of EDP

    Select area from existing government policy

    guidelines/socio-economic reports

    Techno-economic survey of the selected area; feasibilitystudy

    Identify potential and existing entrepreneurs interested in

    starting new business/expansion/diversification

    Training

    Follow up and consultancy services

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    Importance of Training

    Ensures availability of skilled manpower at all managementLevels

    Enhancing abilities, potential among entrepreneurs

    Increase efficiency

    Maintain and enhance product quality

    Minimise wastages in production process

    Minimise accidents on thejob

    Reduce fatigue and increase speed ofwork

    Standardisation in industry and internal processes

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    Entrepreneur Versus Manager

    The terms Entrepreneur and Manager are considered one and the same. But the twoterms have different meanings. The following are some of the differences between a

    manager and an entrepreneur.

    The main reason for an entrepreneur to start a business enterprise is because he

    comprehends the venture for his individual satisfaction and has personal stake in it

    where as a manager provides his services in an enterprise established by someone.

    An entrepreneur and a manager differ in their standing, an entrepreneur is the

    owner of the organization and he bears all the risk and uncertainties involved in

    running an organization where as a manager is an employee and does not accept

    any risk.

    An entrepreneur and a manager differ in their objectives. Entrepreneurs objective

    is to innovate and create and he acts as a change agent where as a managers

    objective is to supervise and create routines. He implements the entrepreneurs

    plans and ideas.

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    An entrepreneur is faced with more income uncertainties as his income is contingent on

    the performance of the firm where as a managers compensation is less dependent on the

    performance of the organization.

    An entrepreneur is not induced to involve in fraudulent behavior where as a manger

    does. A manager may cheat by not working hard because his income is not tied up to the

    performance of the organization.

    Entrepreneur is required to have certain qualifications and qualities like high

    accomplishment motive, innovative thinking, forethought, risk-bearing ability etc.

    Conversely its mandatory for a manager to be educated in the fields of management

    theories and practices.

    An entrepreneur deals with faults and failures as a part of learning experience where asa manager make every effort to avoid mistakes and he postpones failure. etc

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