esfMdy vk;qosZn 'kCndks'kMedical Ayurvedic Dictionary

(Hindi-Hindi-English-English)

vk;qosZnkpk;Z]ds'kojk; ikVu] ftyk cwanh ¼jkt-½

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© 2013, Dr. Ramesh Kumar Bhutya

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ISBN: 978-81-7233-837-4

eISBN: 978-93-8774-197-3

Typeset by Rajesh Ojha

Printed in India

Dedicated to

Respected

Dr. Om Prakash Chaturvedi

Ayurvedic Physician, Jaipur Inspirer Guide

and Enthusiastic Scientist

esfMdy ,oa vk;qosZn dh iqLrdksa ds {ks= esa cgqr lkjh esfMdy fMDlujht ;k “kCndks’kksa ds gksrs gq;s Hkh bl uohu fMDlujh ds ys[ku dh D;ksa vko”;drk iMh] ;g tkuuk fnypLi gksxkA vHkh esfMdy fMDlujh ds {ks= esa ftruh Hkh fMDlujht miyC/k gSa] os lc vaxzsth lsa vaxzsth esa gSa ;k vaxzsth lsa fgUnh esa gSa] fdUrq esa esfMdy fMDlujh miyC/k ugha gksrh gSaA ;gk¡ rd fd bUVjusV ij Hkh miyC/k ugha gSaA blls fgUnh Hkk’kh {k s=ksa es esfMdy ,oa vk;qosZfnd MkDVlZ rFkk LVwMsUV~l dks fdlh Hkh jksx ;k y{k.k ds “kq) rduhdh “kCnksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k vkil esa fopkj foe”kZ djus] esfMdy iqLrdksa esa jksx dks [kkstus ,oa bUVjusV ij lpZ djus esa dkQh leL;k vkrh FkhA bl leL;k ds dkj.k ,oa bl {ks= ds fjDr LFkku dh iwfRkZ djus ds fy;s bl “kCndks’k dh vko”;drk iMhA

lkekU;r% cgqr lkjs jksx ;k y{k.k ds “kq) esfMdy rdfudh Kku ugha gksrk] tSlsa ?kcjkgV] cspsuh] nqxZfU/kr ilhuk] iknry nkg] HkSaxkiu] xU/kKku u gksuk] Lokn dk Kku u gksuk] bZPNk”kfDr dk vHkko] Ropk ij phafV;ksa ds pyusa dk vkHkkl] “kjhj ij vlkekU; ckyksa dh o`f)] frfej n”kZu] ey ew= ij jksd u gksuk] fojlrk] uke ;kn u jguk] ilhuk vf/kd vkuk] lksrs le; nk¡r ihlukA bllsa vusd dfBukb;ka vkrh gSaA blh rjg vk;qosZfnd “kCnksa dk “kq) fgUnh o vaxzsth vFkZ ,oa HkkokFkZ tkuuk Hkh nq’dj dk;Z FkkA bl leL;k ds dkj.k gh bl “kCndks’k dh jpuk dh vko”;drk iMh rFkk blh ds fy;s ;g fouez iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA

vk;qosZfnd “kCnksa dk “kq) Hkkokuqokn djuk vR;Ur dfBu dk;Z gSA ftu “kCnksa dk eSa lgh Hkkokuqokn ugha dj ik;k gw¡] ogk¡ mudk fudVre vu qokn le>us dk d’V djsaA

vi esfMdy vk;qosZn 'kCndks'k

bl iqLrd esa loZizFke ,d “kCn esa fgUnh “kCn] mlds ckn mldk foLr̀r Hkkokuqokn] fQj ,d “kCn esa vaxzsth vuqokn] fQj mldk “kq) mPpkj.k] rFkk fQj foLr`r vaxzsth Hkkokuqokn fn;k x;k gS rkfd ikBd vPNh rjg mldk vFkZ le> ldsaA

vk”kk gS fd izLrqr iqLrd esfMdy ,oa vk;qosZfnd MkWDVlZ rFkk LVwMsUV~l] QkesZflLV~l] MsUVy] fQft;ksFksjsfiLV] gksE;ksisfFkd MkWDVlZ] isjkesfMdy LVkQ] esfMdy izsfDVlulZ ,oa esfMdy ,oa vk;qosZfnd foKku esa #fp j[kus okys lkekU; O;fä;ksa ds fy;s Hkh lgk;d fl) gksxhA

bl iqLrd ds ys[ku esa dbZ iqLrdksa ,oa “kCn dks’kksa dh lgk;rk yh xbZ gS] mu lc ys[kdksa dk eSa ân; lsaa vkHkkjh gw¡A izsj.kk] mRlkgo/kZu ,oa lg;ksx ds fy;s eSa MkW- iÙkkflag lksyadh] dksVk] MkW- jk/ks”;ke xxZ] ckjka] MkW- v”kksd lDlsuk] cwUnh] MkW- txnh”k “kekZ] cwUnh ,oa MkW- Jhd`’.k [kk.My] t;iqj dk vkHkkjh gw¡A blds vfrfjDr esjs nkekn Jh lR;oku “kekZ] iq=h Jhefr dkfeuh “kekZ] iq= Jh nq’;Ur “kekZ] iq=o/kw Jhefr dhfrZ “kekZ] Hkrhts Jh fefyUn “kekZ] Jhefr dqeqn “kekZ dk muds mRlkgo)Zu ds fy;s ?kU;okn nsrk gw¡A eSa esjh iRuh Jhefr eatq “kekZ dks muds /kS;Z ds fy;s vR;Ur vkHkkj O;ä djrk gw¡A

vUr esa eSa lkbZfUVfQd ifCy”klZ ¼bafM;k½ ds HkkbZ lk- Jh iouth] Jh ru;th] Jh jkts”kth vks>k dks muds lg;ksx ds fy;s d`rKrk O;ä djrk gw¡ ftlds dkj.k gh bl iqLrd dk lkdkj gksuk laHko gks ik;kA

lHkh izcq) O;fä;ksa lsa lq>ko o vkykspuk lknj vkeaf=r gSaA EkSa mudk cgqr vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA

vUr esa ckck rqylhnkl th dh pkSikbZ lsa lekIr djuk pkgw¡xkA lUr gal xq.k xgfga i;%] ifjgfj okfj fodkjA

3@25] ds”kojk; ikVu] ftyk cw¡nh] jkt- Qks- 07438&264087] eks- 94145 38301

E-mail- rameshbhutya@gmail.com

v 1 vk 60 b 76 bZ 77 m 77 Å 93 _ 95 , 96 ,s 99 vks 100 vkS 101 d 103 [k 139 x 144 ?k 162 p 165 N 176 t 178 > 197 V 198 B 199 M+ 199

<+ 201 r 201 Fk 217 n 218 /k 240 u 245 i 267 Q 321 c 325 Hk 338 e 345 ; 378 j 386 y 410 o 421 'k 464 "k 493 l 494 g 545 {k 555 = 559 K 561

Figure 8. Neuron

1. Dendrites & ik'oZrUrq; 2.

Axon terminals & raf=dk{k vUrLFk; 3. Schwann's calls &

'oku ds dks'k; 4. Axon & raf=dk{k; 5. Node of ranvier & jkfUo;j xzfUFk; 6. Myelin

sheath & ek;fyu vkoj.k; 7.

Cell body & dks'k 'kkjhj; 8.

Nucleus & dsUnzd

Figure 9. Female Reproductive System

1. Fundus of uterus & xHkkZ'k; vk/kkj; 2. Uterine tube & fMEcokfguh ufydk; 3.

Mesovariusm &fMEcxzfUFk ;kstuh; 4. Tares ligaments of uterus & xHkkZ'k; ds xksy Luk;q; 5. Muscular tunic & ekaly vkoj.k; 6. Uterine cervix & xHkkZ'k; xzhok; 7. Uterine

cervical canal & xHkkZ'k; xzhok ufydk; 8. Uterus & xHkkZ'k;; 9. Uterine cavity & xHkkZ'k; xqgk; 10. Tubal branch & xHkkZ'kf;d /keuh dh xzhok 'kk[kk; 11. Ampula of the tube –

fMEcokfguh dyf'kdk; 12. Fimbriae of the tube – fMEcokfguh >Yyfj; 13. Ovary –

fMEck'k;; 14. Ovarian cortex – fMEck'kf;d oYd; 15. Luteal body – ihrfi.M vk/kkj; 16.

Teres ligaments of uterus – xHkkZ'k; ds xksy Luk;q; 17. Uterine artery – xHkkZ'kf;d /keuh; 18. Opening of uterus – xHkkZ'k; eq[k; 19. Vaginal muscular tunic – ;ksfu dk ekaly vkoj.k; 20. Vaginal wrinkles – ;ksfu oy;; 21. Vaginal canal - ;ksfu ufydk

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Figure 10. Aneurysm

1. Saccular aneurism & dks"Bdh /keuh foLQkj; 2. Fusiform anurism & rDokZdkj /keuh foLQkj; 3. Dissecting

aneurism & fonkjd /keuh foLQkj

Figure 11. Breast1. Lobule & nqX/kksRiknd [k.Md; 2. Lactifer-

ous ducts & nqX/kokfguh ufydk,sa; 3. Ampula

& Lru dyf'kdk; 4. Nipple & pqpwd; 5. Lact-

iferous tubule & nqX/kokfguh ds eq[k; 6.

Aerola&Lru e.My; 7. Skin & Ropk; 8.

Subcutaneus fat & v/kLRoph; olk; 9. Ribs & i'kZqdk,sa; 10. Pectoral muscle & o{kh; ekalis'kh; 11. Fibrous septum – rkfURod foHkktd; 12. Lobes - nqX/kksRiknd [k.M

Figure 12. Coronary Arteries

1. Superior vena cava & Å/oZ egkf'kjk; 2.

Aorta & egk/keuh; 3. Pulmonary artery &

Qq¶Qqlh; /keuh; 4. Left coronary artery & oke gkfnZd /keuh; 5. Right coronary artery & nf{k.k gkfnZd /keuh; 6. Circumflex

coronary artery & ifjos"Vd gkfnZd /keuh; 7.

Aortic valve & egk/keuh dikV; 8. Left

anterior coronary artery & oke vxz gkfnZd /keuh

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Figure 13. Ear1. Auricle & d.kZ iYyo; 2. Helix & d.kZ dq.Mfyuh; 3. External auditory meatus &

cká Jqfr ufydk; 4. Lobule & d.kZ ikyh; 5. Temporal bone & 'ka[kkfLFk; 6.

Semicircular canal & v/kZo`Ùkkdkj ufydk; 7. Vestibular nerve & iz?kk.kh; raf=dk; 8.

Cochlear nerve & d.kZdEcqdh; raf=dk; 9. Cochlea & d.kZdEcq; 10.Vestibule & iz?kk.k; 11. Eustachian tube & dEcqd.khZ uyh; 12. Tympanic membrane & d.kZiVg

Figure 14. Fetus

1. Plancenta & vijk; 2. Umblical cord & ukfHk jTtq; 3. Uterus & xHkkZ'k;; 4.

Cervix & xHkkZ'k; xzhok

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Figure 22. Pancreas1. Common bile duct & lkekU; fiÙk okfguh; 2. Duodenum & xzg.kh; 3. Ampulla &

rqfEcdk; 4. Body of pancreas & vXuk'k; 'kjhj; 5. Pancreatic duct & vXuk'kf;d okfguh; 6. Tail of pancreas & vXuk'k; iqPN; 7. Jejunum & e/;kU=; 8. Head of pancreas & vXuk'k; 'kh"kZ

Figure 23. PositionA. Dorsal recumbent position & vf/ki`"B 'k;u vklu; B. Fowler's position & QkmylZ vklu; C. Knee chest position & tkuq&o{k vklu; D. Lithotomy position & fyFkksVkseh vklu; E. Prone position & v/kkseq[k vklu

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Figure 30. Bulla Figure 31. Pastule

1. Follicular pastule & dwfid iw;fifMdk; 2. Non follicular pastule & vdwfid iw;fifMdk

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Figure 32. Plaque

Figure 33. Scale

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Figure 34. Crust1. Thick and adherent & LFkwy o fpidus okys; 2. Yellow crust & ihr [kqj.M

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Figure 35. Endocrine Glands1. Parathyroid glands & ijkoVq xzfUFk;k¡; 2. Pineal body & fiuh;y xzfUFk; 3. Pituitary

gland & fi;wf'kdk xzfUFk; 4. Thyroid gland & voVq xzfUFk; 5. Thymus gland & ckY; xzfUFk; 6. Pancreas & vXuk'k; xzfUFk; 7. Adrenal & vf/ko`Dd xzfUFk; 8. Ovary & fMEck'k; xzfUFk; 9. Testis & o`"k.k xzfUFk

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