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Español II Repaso de gramática esencial

Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

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Page 1: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Español IIRepaso de gramática esencial

Page 2: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue)• Some verbs make a change in their stem. • These verbs go o-ue in all forms except nosotros:

• Notice that dormir (an –ir verb) has different endings than mostrar (an –ar verb)

mostrar: to show

muestro mostramosmuestrasmuestra muestran

dormir: to sleep

duermo dormimosduermesduerme duermen

Page 3: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

LOS VERBOS o-ue

Dormir sleep

Contar count/tell

Mostrar show

Encontrar find

Almorzar eat lunch

llover rain

costar cost

poder able to

volver return

acostar put to bed

Page 4: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

I canHe countsIt rainsYou (fam) returnThey costIt hurts!

puedo

cuenta

llueve

vuelvescuestan

¡duele!

Page 5: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Shoe verbs (e-ie)• Some verbs make an e-ie change in their stem in

all forms except nosotros:

• Notice that it is the second -e in preferir that changes to –ie.

cerrar: to close

cierro cerramoscierrascierra cierran

preferir: to prefer

prefiero preferimos prefieres prefiere prefieren

Page 6: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Verbos e-iequerer to want cerrar close

perder lose empezar start

preferir* despertar(se) wake up

Entender understand pensar think

divertirse have fun nevar to snow

Page 7: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

2. -go verbs• The following verbs have

irregular forms and all end in –go in the yo form.

hacerhagohaceshace

hacemos

hacen

to do/make

Page 8: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

pongo

pones

pone

ponemos

poner

ponen

To put

Page 9: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

traigo

traes

trae

traemos

traer

traen

to bring

Page 10: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

salgo

sales

sale

salimos

salir

salen

To leave

Page 11: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

digo

dices

dice

decimos

decir

dicen

to say/tell

Page 12: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

oigo

oyes

oye

oímos

oír

oyen

to hear

Page 13: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

3. El Futuro

I shall go home

Jill will fight

They will understand

Page 14: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

hablar

hablarhablar

hablar

hablar

hablar

éás

á

emos

án

The infinitive is the stem for the Future Tense

Page 15: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

romper

romperromper

romper

romper

romper

éás

á

emos

án

endings are the same for -ar and -er/ir, verbs

Page 16: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

• Qué será, será• What will be, will be• Iré al cielo• I will go to Heaven• No ganarás• You will not win• Olvidaremos• We won’t forget

Page 17: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

• Decir• Hacer• Saber• Poder• Poner• Tener• Venir• Querer• Salir

dir-har-sabr-podr-pondr-

tendr-vendr-querr-

saldr-

valer valdr-

Habrá una fiesta

¡Los irregulares!

Page 18: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

4. El Presente Perfecto

I have eatenHave you slept?Bob has arrived

Page 19: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

He habladoHas llegadoHa fumado

He comido¿Has salido?Hemos ido

hemos gritado

han pagado

I have eaten

Page 20: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Me he afeitadoLo hemos cerrado¿Las has lavado?

Objects must always precede he, ha etc..

Page 21: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

I have won!He ganadoHave you ran?¿Has corrido?Dad has fallenPapá ha caídoWe have found itLo hemos encontrado

Page 22: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Participios pasados irregulares

WrittenToldOpenedSeenBrokenDoneReturnedPutDied

escrito

dicho

abierto

visto

roto

hecho

vuelto

puestomuerto

Page 23: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

I have done it!Lo he hechoThey have seen meMe han vistoI have put…He puestoWe have returnedhemos vuelto

Page 24: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

5. MandatosCommands tell someone what to do.Compare these sentences:

• Jill studies for the test.• Jill, study for the test!

The second sentence is a command, sometimes called the imperative. In Spanish, it’s called a Mandato.

Page 25: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

To form Commands to someone you would address as tú:

1. Affirmatives: Go to the él/ella/usted form of present

tense: Eat fish! Buy a dog! Attend class

Watch out for the 8 irregulars!

Come…

Compra…

Asiste…

Page 26: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Los irregulareshacerdecirvenirtenersalirponerirser

→ haz

→ di

→ ven→ ten

→ sal

→ pon

→ ve→ sé

Page 27: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Los irregularesLeave the room!Sal…Do your work!Haz…Be nice!Sé…

Page 28: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Tell the truth!¡Di la verdad!Tell me!¡Dime!Come here!¡Ven aquí!Have fun!¡Diviértete!

Page 29: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Attach objects (lo, las, etc) to affirmative commands

¡Comprala! ¡Comelos!

´

´

Page 30: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Reflexive verbs always attach te to command

¡Dúchate! ¡Despiértate! ¡Vístete!

Page 31: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Pasado

El Pretérito

El Imperfecto

6.

Page 32: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Pretérito

***A single completed action

I got up.We cut onions.I sliced my finger.

Mom cried.

Page 33: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

cantar

cant

cant

cant

cant

cant

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

Page 34: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

pagar

pag

pag

pag

pag

pag

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

llegar

navegar

jugar

gué

apagar

Page 35: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

tocar

toc

toc

toc

toc

toc

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

buscar secar explicar

qué

practicar

Page 36: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

cruzar

cruz

cruz

cruz

cruz

cruz

é

aste

ó

amos

aron

empezar

aterrizar

almorzar

Page 37: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

entender

entendentendentend

entend

entend

í

iste

imos

ieron

Page 38: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

tener

estar

e

iste

o

imos

ieron

tuv-

estuv-

tuv

estuvvin

tuv

estuv

venir

Vin-

Page 39: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

hacer

e

isteo

imos

ieron

hic-

hichic

hic

hichiz

Page 40: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

ir ser

fuifuistefue

fuimos

fueron

Fui al correo La fiesta fue estupenda

Page 41: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

dar ver

di dimos

diste

dio dieron

vi vimos

viste

vio vieron

Page 42: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

leer

le

le

le

le

le

í

íste

ímos

yeron

leer oír creer influir

caer

Page 43: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Pasado

El pretérito El imperfecto

Page 44: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Usos del Imperfecto

Ana cantaba

what someone was doing at some point in the past

1. To describe an action in progress

Mis padres trabajabanWe were winning ganábamos

Page 45: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

2. To say what someone “used to” to do or “would” do in the past

Siempre comprabas dulces

Yo fumaba en el baño a veces

todas las noches generalmente

a menudocada día

frecuentemente

clue words

Page 46: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Descriptions a. Physical

Ella era alta Tenía ojos cafés b. Mental/emotional

Quería dinero Odiábamos la química

Me encantaban juegos

Page 47: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Imperfecto 1. AP2. HA 3. Telling time/age in past Era la una Tenía 4 años4. Description

Page 48: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

cerrar (e-ie)

cerr

cerr

cerr

cerr

cerr

aba

abas

aba

ábamos

aban

Page 49: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Imperfecto

comercom

com

com

com

com

ía

ías

ía

íamos

ían

Page 50: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

iriba

ibas

iba

íbamos

iban

Los irregulares

Page 51: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

sereraerasera

éramos

eran

Los irregulares

Cuando éramos niños…

It is 9:00 Son las 9Eran las 9

Page 52: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

I often rode bikeYo montaba¿Were you drinking?¿Bebías?We used to go to FloridaÍbamos a FloridaShe was prettyEra bonita

Page 53: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

MOOD

Page 54: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

MOOD

el indicativo el subjuntivo

Page 55: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

The SubjunctiveIf I were president…

I recommend that you be on time

I suggest that she drink milk

If it please the Court…

7.

Page 56: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Wanting, telling, asking, hoping, recommending that someone else do something.

El Subjuntivo

Page 57: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Querer pedir recomendar esperar decir ojalá

queSwitch of subject

Verb in subjuntivo

I want you to listen

Quiero tú escuchar

Quiero que tú escuchesElla te pide que _________

Page 58: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Quiero que tú _________ la verdad.

¿Pides que yo _________ ahora?

Recomendamos que ellos ________

Digo que él _________ bien

decir

venir

escoger

salir

digas

venga

salgan

escoja

Ojalá que ellos _________ a casair

Page 59: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

More Subjunctive triggers… 1. Con expresiones de emoción Temo que… temer Siento que… sentir Me alegro que alegrarse

to fear

to be sorry

to be happy

Page 60: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

1. Estoy feliz que vengas a mi fiesta.2. Tememos que usted pierda.3. Nos alegramos que des sangre.4. Luis siente que yo vaya a la cárcel.

Page 61: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Subjunctive triggers… 2. Con expresiones de duda dudo que… no creo que… no estoy seguro que niego que… negar (ie)

to deny

Page 62: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Subjuntivo trigger #3Expresiones impersonales

Es importante que…

Es necesario que…

Es mejor que…

Es posible que…

Es una lástima que…

Page 63: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Es importante saber la fecha.Es importante que llegues a tiempo

Es bueno verteEs bueno que Pedro no venga

Es una lástima perder todoEs una lástima que ellos no ganen

Page 64: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

What is happening?!!My knee is swelling!

El Presente Progresivo8.

The Presente progresive emphasizes actions that are happening NOW.

Page 65: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

El Presente Progresivo

Estar + _________ing

estoy estamosestásestá están

saliendofumando

ganarando

I am winning

Page 66: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

I am losingEstoy perdiendoShe is learning.Está aprendiendoShe is learning itLo está aprendiendoEstá aprendiendolo

Page 67: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

We are reading Estamos leyendo

creyendo, oyendo, trayendo

Page 68: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

She is telling the truth Está diciendo la verdad

pidiendo vistiendo viniendo sirviendo divirtiéndome

Page 69: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Está durmiendo

¡Está muriendo!

dormir morir

Page 70: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

8. ObjetosCompare the use of subjects and objects in English:

I like catsShe pays me.We are mean.Chuck hates us.You are pretty.I see you.

Blue words are subjects

Red words are objects

Page 71: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Now, in Spanish…

metelo, la los, las

le les

nos

me

you

us

it, him, herthem

him, her who receive something

them, ya’ll

Page 72: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Objects are placed in front of the verb

Ramón me escribe.Mis abuelos nos buscan.Mis amigos lo compran.Yo te veo.

Page 73: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

In a sentence with 2 verbs, the object can be placed in front of the first verb or attached to the

infinitve.

Van a pagarnos.Nos van a pagar.

Page 74: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

lo, la, los, or lasTranslate as it, him, her, or themCan be people or things

Page 75: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Lo, la vs. le, lesRamón la hablaRay talks to herRamón le da una manzanaHe gives her an apple (she receives something)Mis padres los buscanMy parents look for them. (people)Van a comprarles comida.They’re going to buy them food (receiving = les)

Page 76: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

9. Comparativosmás/menos…que more/less than tan…como as…as tanto(a)(s)…como as much/many… as

Page 77: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Los irregularesOlderYoungerBetterworse

mayormenormejor

peor

Somos peores que ustedes

Page 78: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Soy más fuerte que tú Eres menos rico que yoSoy más malo en español que tú

peor

Los Comparativos

Page 79: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Corres tan lento como un tren. Quiero tanto dinero como ustedes.

Busco tantas sillas como estudiantes.

Tengo más de cien pesos.

Page 80: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

10. Suficios

insanity

illness

hopeful

lovely

readable

Page 81: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

Los Suficios• You will be able to read many more

articles, letters, books, etc. in Spanish if you are familiar with some of the most common suffixes.

• The slides that follow pick out some important ones that are not cognates.

Page 82: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-ez(a)-ness, -ity-making a noun out of an adj.

La tristeza La pobreza La riqueza

Page 83: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-mente*means -ly. Added to feminine form of

adjective to make an adverb:

-rápido-seguro-triste-fácil

seguramente

tristemente

rapidamente

facilmente

Page 84: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-ísimo(a)(s)*superlative (really, really…)

bellísima

santísimo

riquísimos

larguísimas

Page 85: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-idad-ity

Mi identidadLa Trinidad

La eternidad

una posibilidad**siempre feminina

Page 86: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-dad/edad*-ness or -hood

La enfermedadLa hermanidadLa soledad

Page 87: Español II Repaso de gramática esencial. 1. Shoe verbs (e-ie) and (o-ue) Some verbs make a change in their stem. These verbs go o-ue in all forms except

-azo*big ‘ol…

Un zapatazo

Un platazo de frijolesEs hombrazo