EstetikaKota

Andi Gunawan

Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap

Fakultas Pertanian, IPB-University

Lanskap Kota Malam Hari

Apa beda penampilan kota pada

siang hari dan malam hari?

A. Apprearance of a City

B. Basic Needs of City Lighting

C. Urban Elements

D. Urban Landscape Elements

E. Scale of the Concept

F. Theme of the Urban Lighting

G. City Beautification

H. Master Plan

Topik Bahasan

1) Day-time appearance:

A. Appearance of a City

(1) Depends on daylight conditions

(2) No human intervention possible

2) Night-time appearance:

(1) Opportunity to differ from daytime

scene

(2) Opportunity to accentuate without

changing lay-out

1) Functional safety

2) Security (social safety)

3) Orientation

4) Promotion

5) Identity

6) Ambience (suasana sekitar)

7) Entertainment

B. Basic Needs of City Lighting

Functional Safety

Functional Safety and Security

Orientasi

Iden

tity

Promotion

Ambience

Entertainment

1) Traffic roads

2) Residential streets

3) Parkings and industrial areas

4) Shopping and tourist areas

5) Parks and public gardens

6) Buildings, sculptures, and water

features

C. Urban Elements

Roads

Park and Garden

Buildings

Hubungan “Basic Needs of Lighting”

dan “Urban Elements”

Urban

Elements

Basic Needs of Lighting

Safety Security Orientat

ion

Promoti

on

Identity Ambien

ce

Entertai

nment

Traffic

Roads XXX X XX

Residential

Streets X XXX X X X

Parking and

Industrial

AreaX XXX X X X

Shopping

and Tourist

AreaX XX X XX XX XX X

Park and

Public

GardensX XX X X X XXX XX

Building &

Sculptures X XX XXX XX X

1) Plant Materials

2) Buildings

3) Pavements (Circulation Ways)

4) Site Structures (Steps etc.)

5) Water Features

D. Basic Elements of Urban Landscape

1) Total City total designed area

2) District functional area

3) Place special object

E. Scale of the Concept

1) Just Light ekonomis

2) Architectural Objects

3) Décor only

4) Dramatical and theatrical

5) Detail

6) Main Structure

7) Color

F. Theme of the Landscape Lighting

Just light

Theatrical and Color

Architectural Object

Décor only

Main Structure

G. City Beautification

Objective

to create an attractive coherent nightscape for

visitors and inhabitants

How?

By setting priorities

what to light

hierarchy of brightness and colour

via a Masterplan 'City beautification'

H. Master Plan

Steps in making a masterplan:

1. Analysis of the city (day and night time),

listing the needs

2. Drafting the lighting solution

3. Creating the luminous concept

4. Making detailed lighting plans

5. Setting time frame for realisation

(construction schedule)

I. Contoh-contoh Urban Lighting

Realized Master Plan

Before:

Many architectural elements not visible

Safety and security not guaranteed

After:

Inviting city

Feel save in your own city

Visitors will stay longer

Visitors will come back

Analisis Estetika Kota

Metode:

Landscape Character Assessment

Visual Impact Assessment

Scenic Beauty Estimation

Alat Ukur:

• Software: GIS, CADD, SAS, dsb

• Hardware: Satelit, Drone, Camera, dsb

Sekian