EU Fruit Juice Directive

7/24/2019 EU Fruit Juice Directive

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www.eurofins.com

The New EU Fruit Juice Directive & recentThe New EU Fruit Juice Directive & recent

Issues seen in EuropeIssues seen in Europe

Dr David A Hammond

Fruit Juice and Authenticity Expert

Eurofins Analytics

France

TCJJP Las Veas

!cto"er #$%#


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Topics for toa'

%( New European Fruit Juice Directive )hat*s new re+ative to the o+ version

#( Issues seen in the +a" & etection methos

)ater aition to NFC ,uice

C-suar aition to pineapp+e ,uice

Forein fruit aition to pomeranate ,uice

uar s'rup aition to app+e ,uice


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EU Fruit Juice Directive /FJD( #$%#0%#0EU

EU Commission wante to a+in the FJD c+oser to theCoe1 stanar for Fruit Juices /t 2 #-34 #$$5(

http600www.coe1a+imentarius.or0stanars0+ist7of7stanars0e

n08provie9stanars&orerFie+9fu++:eference&sort9asc&num%9C!DE;

Limit an' possi"+e issues with )T!

)ante to a,ust Directive to ta


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>a,or chanes to FJD /%(

Definitions

Fruit ,uice /NFC( Fruit ,uice from concentrate

Concentrate fruit ,uice

Drie0powere fruit ,uice

?ition to efinitions 7 )ater e1tracte fruit ,uice

This cover ,uices4 which are prepare from rie fruit e.. p+ums

/prunes(4 or materia+s which are too pu+p' to press e.. ?cai.

)ater e1tracte prune ,uice)ater e1tracte prune ,uice

?+thouh it was not actua++' +ea+ to ca++ these ,uices4 as the' werenot prepare "' ph'sica+ means from fresh unpreserve fruit

without the aition of water@

Coe1 AE


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>a,or chanes to FJD /#(

?roma" ?t present it is compu+sor' to restore the aroma of a Fruit Juice

From Concentrate /FJFC( so that it shows similar organoleptic

and chemical characteristics of an average juice

" ?roma restoration to a NFC ,uice is on+' permitte from a

materia+ recovere from the same "atch of ,uice

" The restoration of aroma to a NFC & FJFC wi++ "e optiona+. The

aroma sha++ "e prepare from the same species of fruit "'

ph'sica+ means

" This so+ves what has "een a ver' contentious issue in Europe4however4


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>a,or chanes to FJD /(

uar

Previous+' the aition of suar to a FJ was permitte67 Up to %5 0+ for suar aci correction4 provie it was +a"e++e

%5 to %5$ 0+ provie prouct was +a"e++e as Bsweetene

The aition of suar to FJ4 FJFC & FJC wi++ "e "anne from -0#$%5

owever4 this wi++ mean that it wi++ no +oner "e possi"+e to ma


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>a,or chanes to FJD /-(

"Tomato is now c+asse as a fruit rather than a veeta"+e." Uner the previous irective this was specifica++' e1c+ue4 as

some mem"er states i not a++ow tomato ,uice to "e prepare

from concentrate

" Coe1 AE


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>a,or chanes to FJD /5(

C+aims"It wi++ no +oner "e possi"+e to ma


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#

)hat has "een happenin to ,uice prices in the +ast

few 'ears8

range juice ith short crops, small inventories and strong demand from !hina

the price of "#! has been high and is li$ely to remain firm

Apple juice

%ue to the pressure on the supply of apples available for processingin !hina the price for ! is li$ely to remain firm in the near future

!ineapple juice

The pressure on pineapple has eased, from '*'+ when it was

li$e gold dust but prices li$ely to remain firm

"hat do these features mean


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)hat oes this mean8

>ost supp+iers are honest an wi++ supp+' 'ou with Bwhat 'ou

want

owever4 with the pressure on prices an ,uices in re+ative+' short

supp+' there are +i


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Issues seen in various ,uices in our +a"


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Issues seen with orane


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1$

1$%/12%

NFC JUICE

Su&ar'

C!>P!NENT

!er(e)tatio)Etha)ol

2+/1+

CH2CH

3OH%G!0%! 2+/1+

,ater

%G

!0%

!

Isotopic ana+'ses in irect fruit ,uice6

Improve etection of water aition

J# Agric# Food $hem# %&''() *+, +-, *&'&.*&'/ 0 J# Agric# Food $hem# %&''/), 1ol# *2, 3o# &, &45.&-2

iven in ?IJN C!P


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1

easona+ & reiona+ effects6

simi+ar impact on water an ethano+

Precipitations /an Jose(6


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)ater aition to NFC ,uice

%. The "est wa' to etect water ae to NFC ,uice is "' usinisotopic methos

#. The sin+e parameter metho K%G! or KD iven in the ?IJN C!P is

not ver' sensitive to roun water aition an ma' +ea to fa+se

positive resu+ts /as shown "' Costa :ica(

. Eurofins pu"+ishe the oriina+ paper on this approach in #$$

-. Eurofins has wor


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Pineapp+e pro"+ems


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1

?vantae of %C NIF7N>: of ethano+ 6

iscrimination "etween C?> an C-p+ants

%$ %

%

.imi+ar

+o"a+

%DC

NE) @

C#! C C#! C

C#! C

uars

ethano+


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1

New app+ication of %CNIF7N>: to pineapp+e6improve etection of C- suar aition

J# Agric# Food $hem# &'+', *-, ++*-'6++*-*

Corn /C-(

Cane /C-(

Pineapp+es /C?>(

Heet /C(

Cane suar

aition


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Pomeranate issues


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Traitiona+ methos

?ition of cheaper ,uices to pomeranate ?nthoc'anin profi+e /IFU 3%(

or"ito+ "' PLC /IFU 3( or e+ectrochemica+ etection

Tartaric aci "' PLC /IFU 5(

Cap7C profi+e /IFU rec -(

?ition of suars to app+e ,uice

Cap7C profi+e /IFU rec -(


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Norma+ ?nthoc'anin profi+e for pomeranate ,uice

De+pin7457i+uc

C'an7457i+uc

De+pin77+uc

C'n77+uc

Un


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?nthoc'anin profi+e for au+terate pomeranate

,uice

?c'+ate Bc'aniins

Pomeranate ,uice p+us "+ac< carrot e1tract

ma++ pea


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:api creenin methos

For 'ears ,uice chemists have "een on a mission to fin the u+timatemetho that is 67

uic< to app+'

Cheap to uti+ise

?"+e to etect a++ au+terations

Trie67

FT mi rane Infra re spectroscop' /FT7I:(

Near Infra :e pectroscop' /NI:(

P'ro+'sis mass spectrometr'/P'7>(

?++ have fai+e in time to e+iver ear+' promise


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%7N>: creenin

)or< conucte "' F in association with Hru


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T'pica+ report from this metho showin a"norma+

resu+ts for an orane ,uice "+en


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tatistica+ assessment into !J4 >J & H+oo !J


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Countr' of oriin


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NFC or FC


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amp+e oes not fit e1pecte

,uice moe+

%( Cou+ "e ue to au+teration#( !r unusua+ properties


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Conc+usions /%(

%( Mnow the reu+ations of the countr' 'ou are e1portin to#( Ensure an' practices that 'ou are usin are +ea+ in that countr'

e..

" 7se of cellulases in the E7 are not permitted so you can not

use total li8uefaction of the fruit to extract juice and sell it to E7

countries

" Ensure any agrochemcicals that are permitted on your fruit are

approved in the importing country or allow a sufficiently large

wash out period so there are no residues#

" 9ost countries have an action level of +' pp: for unapprovedmaterials, which is not a lot#

( Due to crop shortaes an hih fruit prices there have "een more

issues with ,uice au+teration in the +ast two 'ears than norma+


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Conc+usions /#(

-( >ost supp+iers are honest4 however4 there are a+wa's a few thatta


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$2

Than< 'ou for

'our attention.?n' =uestions8

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Documents

EU Fruit Juice Directive