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Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. Visit our Web site at: www.evergladesk12.com
Publisher/Founder Kevin Bechert, President Authors
Rosalie Fazio was a Broward County Elementary District Trainer after teaching intermediate mathematics for 27 years. Rosalie designed and conducted manipulative-based mathematics workshops that correlated national and state standards for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has served on numerous state committees that established guidelines and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test. Rosalie has been actively involved in professional organizations at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon Greenwald was a classroom teacher for 27 years, instructing grades K-5 in New Jersey, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Florida. For the past 13 years, she was an Elementary Mathematics District Trainer in Broward County, Florida. In this capacity, Sharon designed and facilitated manipulative-based mathematics workshops for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has also been actively involved in professional organizations and has presented workshop sessions at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon served on several state Department of Education committees that reviewed and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test.
Reviewers Firth Ellis – Denver Public Schools, Denver, CO Rosanna Monaco – P.S. 86, The Kingsbridge Heights School, Bronx, NY Anne Meikle – South Park School District, South Park, PA Victoria Pease – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Christina Worley – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Editorial Design Production Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Sean D. Hummel Tim O’Halloran Anne Meikle
Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. 2141 S.W. 28th Way Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 © 2015 Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN #978-1-938785-42-9 Florida School Book Depository #46-352-1 No part of this book may be reproduced or projected, in whole or in part, in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4
Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page5
TableofContentswithStandards
Domain1–OperationsandAlgebraicThinking................................................................................10
Usethefouroperationswithwholenumberstosolveproblems.
MAFS.4.OA.1.1...............................................................................................................................................11
Interpretamultiplicationequationasacomparison,e.g.,interpret35=5×7asastatementthat35is5timesasmanyas7and7timesasmanyas5.Representverbalstatementsofmultiplicativecomparisonsasmultiplicationequations.
MAFS.4.OA.1.2...............................................................................................................................................17
Multiplyordividetosolvewordproblemsinvolvingmultiplicativecomparison,e.g.,byusingdrawingsandequationswithasymbolfortheunknownnumbertorepresenttheproblem,distinguishingmultiplicativecomparisonfromadditivecomparison.
MAFS.4.OA.1.3...............................................................................................................................................25
Solvemultistepwordproblemsposedwithwholenumbersandhavingwhole‐numberanswersusingthefouroperations,includingproblemsinwhichremaindersmustbeinterpreted.Representtheseproblemsusingequationswithaletterstandingfortheunknownquantity.Assessthereasonablenessofanswersusingmentalcomputationandestimationstrategiesincludingrounding.
MAFS.4.OA.1.a.....................................................................................................................................31
Determinewhetheranequationistrueorfalsebyusingcomparativerelationalthinking.Forexample,withoutadding60and24,determinewhethertheequation60+24=57+27istrueorfalse.
MAFS.4.OA.1.b.....................................................................................................................................32 Determinetheunknownwholenumberinanequationrelatingfour
wholenumbersusingcomparativerelationalthinking.Forexample,solve76+9=n+5fornbyarguingthatnineisfourmorethanfive,sotheunknownwholenumbermustbefourgreaterthan76.
Gainfamiliaritywithfactorsandmultiples.
MAFS.4.OA.2.4...............................................................................................................................................33
Findallfactorpairsforawholenumberintherange1–100.Recognizethatawholenumberisamultipleofeachofitsfactors.Determinewhetheragivenwholenumberintherange1–100isamultipleofagivenone‐digitnumber.Determinewhetheragivenwholenumberintherange1–100isprimeorcomposite.
Generateandanalyzepatterns.
MAFS.4.OA.3.5...............................................................................................................................................41
Generateanumberorshapepatternthatfollowsagivenrule.Identifyapparentfeaturesofthepatternthatwerenotexplicitintheruleitself.
EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4
Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page6
Domain2–NumberandOperationsinBaseTen.............................................................................48
Generalizeplacevalueunderstandingformulti‐digitwholenumbers.
MAFS.4.NBT.1.1............................................................................................................................................49
Recognizethatinamulti‐digitwholenumber,adigitinoneplacerepresentstentimeswhatitrepresentsintheplacetoitsright.
MAFS.4.NBT.1.2............................................................................................................................................55
Readandwritemulti‐digitwholenumbersusingbase‐tennumerals,numbernames,andexpandedform.Comparetwomulti‐digitnumbersbasedonmeaningsofthedigitsineachplace,using>,=,and<symbolstorecordtheresultsofcomparisons.
MAFS.4.NBT.1.3............................................................................................................................................62
Useplacevalueunderstandingtoroundmulti‐digitwholenumberstoanyplace.
Useplacevalueunderstandingandpropertiesofoperationstoperformmulti‐digitarithmetic.
MAFS.4.NBT.2.4............................................................................................................................................67
Fluentlyaddandsubtractmulti‐digitwholenumbersusingthestandardalgorithm.
MAFS.4.NBT.2.5............................................................................................................................................74
Multiplyawholenumberofuptofourdigitsbyaone‐digitwholenumber,andmultiplytwotwo‐digitnumbers,usingstrategiesbasedonplacevalueandthepropertiesofoperations.Illustrateandexplainthecalculationbyusingequations,rectangulararrays,and/orareamodels.
MAFS.4.NBT.2.6............................................................................................................................................82
Findwhole‐numberquotientsandremainderswithuptofour‐digitdividendsandone‐digitdivisors,usingstrategiesbasedonplacevalue,thepropertiesofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenmultiplicationanddivision.Illustrateandexplainthecalculationbyusingequations,rectangulararrays,and/orareamodels.
Domain3–NumberandOperations–Fractions..............................................................................90Extendunderstandingoffractionequivalenceandordering.
MAFS.4.NF.1.1................................................................................................................................................91 Explainwhyafractiona/bisequivalenttoafraction(n×a)/(n×b)byusing
visualfractionmodels,withattentiontohowthenumberandsizeofthepartsdiffereventhoughthetwofractionsthemselvesarethesamesize.Usethisprincipletorecognizeandgenerateequivalentfractions.
EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4
Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page7
MAFS.4.NF.1.2................................................................................................................................................98 Comparetwofractionswithdifferentnumeratorsanddifferentdenominators,
e.g.,bycreatingcommondenominatorsornumerators,orbycomparingtoabenchmarkfractionsuchas1/2.Recognizethatcomparisonsarevalidonlywhenthetwofractionsrefertothesamewhole.Recordtheresultsofcomparisonswithsymbols>,=,or<,andjustifytheconclusions,e.g.,byusingavisualfractionmodel.
Buildfractionsfromunitfractionsbyapplyingandextendingpreviousunderstandingsofoperationsonwholenumbers.
MAFS.4.NF.2.3.............................................................................................................................................107
Understandafractiona/bwitha>1asasumoffractions1/b.
a. Understandadditionandsubtractionoffractionsasjoiningandseparatingpartsreferringtothesamewhole.
b. Decomposeafractionintoasumoffractionswiththesamedenominatorinmorethanoneway,recordingeachdecompositionbyanequation.Justifydecompositions,e.g.,byusingavisualfractionmodel.
c. Addandsubtractmixednumberswithlikedenominators,e.g.,byreplacingeachmixednumberwithanequivalentfraction,and/orbyusingpropertiesofoperationsandtherelationshipbetweenadditionandsubtraction.
d. Solvewordproblemsinvolvingadditionandsubtractionoffractions
referringtothesamewholeandhavinglikedenominators,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsandequationstorepresenttheproblem.
MAFS.4.NF.2.4.............................................................................................................................................114
Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsofmultiplicationtomultiplyafractionbyawholenumber.
a. Understandafractiona/basamultipleof1/b.
b. Understandamultipleofa/basamultipleof1/b,andusethisunderstandingtomultiplyafractionbyawholenumber.
c. Solvewordproblemsinvolvingmultiplicationofafractionbyawholenumber,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsandequationstorepresenttheproblem.
Understanddecimalnotationforfractions,andcomparedecimalfractions.
MAFS.4.NF.3.5.............................................................................................................................................120
Expressafractionwithdenominator10asanequivalentfractionwithdenominator100,andusethistechniquetoaddtwofractionswithrespectivedenominators10and100.
MAFS.4.NF.3.6.............................................................................................................................................128
Usedecimalnotationforfractionswithdenominators10or100.
EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4
Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page8
MAFS.4.NF.3.7.............................................................................................................................................135
Comparetwodecimalstohundredthsbyreasoningabouttheirsize.Recognizethatcomparisonsarevalidonlywhenthetwodecimalsrefertothesamewhole.Recordtheresultsofcomparisonswiththesymbols>,=,or<,andjustifytheconclusions,e.g.,byusingavisualmodel.
Domain4–MeasurementandData.......................................................................................................143
Solveproblemsinvolvingmeasurementandconversionofmeasurementsfromalargerunittoasmallerunit.
MAFS.4.MD.1.1...........................................................................................................................................144
Knowrelativesizesofmeasurementunitswithinonesystemofunitsincludingkm,m,cm;kg,g;lb,oz.;l,ml;hr,min,sec.Withinasinglesystemofmeasurement,expressmeasurementsinalargerunitintermsofasmallerunit.Recordmeasurementequivalentsinatwo‐columntable.
MAFS.4.MD.1.2...........................................................................................................................................154
Usethefouroperationstosolvewordproblemsinvolvingdistances,intervalsoftime,liquidvolumes,massesofobjects,andmoney,includingproblemsinvolvingsimplefractionsordecimals,andproblemsthatrequireexpressingmeasurementsgiveninalargerunitintermsofasmallerunit.Representmeasurementquantitiesusingdiagramssuchasnumberlinediagramsthatfeatureameasurementscale.
MAFS.4.MD.1.3...........................................................................................................................................160
Applytheareaandperimeterformulasforrectanglesinrealworldandmathematicalproblems.
Representandinterpretdata.
MAFS.4.MD.2.4...........................................................................................................................................169
Makealineplottodisplayadatasetofmeasurementsinfractionsofaunit(1/2,1/4,1/8).Solveproblemsinvolvingadditionandsubtractionoffractionsbyusinginformationpresentedinlineplots.
Geometricmeasurement:understandconceptsofangleandmeasureangles.MAFS.4.MD.3.5...........................................................................................................................................177
Recognizeanglesasgeometricshapesthatareformedwherevertworaysshareacommonendpoint,andunderstandconceptsofanglemeasurement:
a. Anangleismeasuredwithreferencetoacirclewithitscenteratthecommonendpointoftherays,byconsideringthefractionofthecirculararcbetweenthepointswherethetworaysintersectthecircle.Ananglethatturnsthrough1/360ofacircleiscalleda“one‐degreeangle,”andcanbeusedtomeasureangles.
b. Ananglethatturnsthroughnone‐degreeanglesissaidtohaveananglemeasureofndegrees.
EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4
Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page9
MAFS.4.MD.3.6...........................................................................................................................................187
Measureanglesinwhole‐numberdegreesusingaprotractor.Sketchanglesofspecifiedmeasure.
MAFS.4.MD.3.7...........................................................................................................................................197
Recognizeanglemeasureasadditive.Whenanangleisdecomposedintonon‐overlappingparts,theanglemeasureofthewholeisthesumoftheanglemeasuresoftheparts.Solveadditionandsubtractionproblemstofindunknownanglesonadiagraminrealworldandmathematicalproblems,e.g.,byusinganequationwithasymbolfortheunknownanglemeasure.
Domain5–Geometry....................................................................................................................................209
Drawandidentifylinesandangles,andclassifyshapesbypropertiesoftheirlinesandangles.
MAFS.4.G.1.1................................................................................................................................................210
Drawpoints,lines,linesegments,rays,angles(right,acute,obtuse),andperpendicularandparallellines.Identifytheseintwo‐dimensionalfigures.
MAFS.4.G.1.2................................................................................................................................................218 Classifytwo‐dimensionalfiguresbasedonthepresenceorabsenceofparallel
orperpendicularlines,orthepresenceorabsenceofanglesofaspecifiedsize.Recognizerighttrianglesasacategory,andidentifyrighttriangles.
MAFS.4.G.1.3................................................................................................................................................225 Recognizealineofsymmetryforatwo‐dimensionalfigureasalineacrossthe
figuresuchthatthefigurecanbefoldedalongthelineintomatchingparts.Identifyline‐symmetricfiguresanddrawlinesofsymmetry.
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 98
In both fractions, one whole has been divided into 3 equal parts. One of these 3 parts will be less than two of these 3 parts.
€
13
<23.
Comparing Fractions
Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering.
Compare two fractions with different numerators and different denominators, e.g., by creating common denominators or numerators, or by comparing to a benchmark fraction such as 1/2. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual fraction model.
Now that Wylie understands equivalent fractions, he can compare fractions, identifying whether one fractional part of a whole is larger or smaller than another fractional part of the same size whole.
Wylie uses the symbols “>” (greater than) and “<” (less than) to compare fractions. Deciding whether one fraction is greater than or less than another can be done in a few different ways.
Wylie knows it is easy to compare fractions when the denominators are the same.
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 99
€
3×24×2
=68
€
68
<78
€
34
<78
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Example 1: Compare fractions by creating common denominators. Place <, >, or = in the space to compare the following.
€
34 ☐
€
78
It is not easy to compare fractions when the denominators are not the same. To do this, create equivalent fractions with common denominators.
In this example, multiplying
€
34 by
€
22 will create an equivalent fraction with a
denominator that is the same as
€
78.
Now that
€
34
=68, it is easy to see that
€
68 is less than
€
78.
€
34 is less than
€
78.
Example 2: Justify that
€
34 <
€
78.
Use a number line to show that
€
34
<78.
Partition the number line and plot the points to show the following.
Fourths are multiplied by
€
22 to create eighths.
€
34
=68 and
€
68 is less than
€
78. So,
€
34 is less than
€
78.
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 100
Example 3: Compare fractions by creating common numerators. Place <, >, or = in the frame to compare the following fractions.
€
23 ☐
€
45
Another strategy used to compare fractions easily is to create fractions with common
numerators. To do this, multiply
€
23 by
€
22 to create an equivalent
fraction that has the same numerator as
€
45 .
€
23×
×
22
=46
Now that
€
23
=46, compare
€
46 and
€
45. In the same size whole,
€
46
<45
fifths are bigger than sixths. Four smaller pieces have to be less
€
23
<45
than four bigger pieces.
€
46 is less than
€
45.
€
23
=46, so
€
23 is less than
€
45.
Example 4: Justify
€
23
<45.
Use an area model to show that
€
23
<45.
Partition the thirds to show the following. Multiplying thirds by 2 creates the same number of shaded pieces as in the fifths, the number in the numerator.
€
23
=46, so
€
46
<45. Therefore,
€
23
<45.
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 101
Benchmark of Half – The shaded portions of this chart represent fractions that are equivalent to one-‐half.
€
24 ,
€
36 ,
€
48 ,
€
510
When the numerator is one-‐half of the denominator the fraction is equal to one half.
This understanding helps when comparing fractions that are close to one-‐half.
€
510
=12
€
36
=12
€
410
<12
€
36
=12
€
410
<36
€
48
=12
€
36
=12
€
58
>12
€
26
<12
€
58
>26
€
612
=12
€
24
=12
€
512
<12
€
34
>12
€
512
<34
Recognizing benchmarks of one-‐half when fractions are close to one-‐half is another strategy used to compare fractions.
Example 5: Place <, >, or = in each frame to compare the following fractions. Explain your reasoning.
(a)
€
410 ☐
€
36 (b)
€
58 ☐
€
26
(c)
€
512 ☐
€
34
Each of these fractions is close to one-‐half. Reasoning that they are either greater than, equal to, or less than one-‐half, helps compare these fractions when they refer to the same size whole.
(a)
€
410
<36 (b)
€
58
>26 (c)
€
512
<34
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 102
€
78 and
€
45 are each
missing one piece to equal one whole. The missing eighth is smaller than the missing fourth, so it is closer to 1 whole.
€
78
>45
€
47 is close to
€
48 or
one-‐ half.
€
56 is close to
€
66 or one
whole.
€
47
<56
€
918 is equal to
€
12 .
€
45
is missing one piece to equal one
whole.
€
45 is closer
to one whole.
€
918
<45
Another strategy that helps compare fractions is to recognize fractions that are close to one whole.
1 WHOLE
€
12
€
12
€
13
€
13
€
13
€
14
€
14
€
14
€
14
€
15
€
15
€
15
€
15
€
15
€
16
€
16
€
16
€
16
€
16
€
16
€
17
€
17
€
17
€
17
€
17
€
17
€
17
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
18
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
19
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
€
110
Example 6: Place <, >, or = in each space to compare the following fractions. Explain your reasoning.
(a)
€
78 ☐
€
45 (b)
€
47 ☐
€
56 (c)
€
918 ☐
€
45
(a)
€
78
>45 (b)
€
47
<56 (c)
€
918
<45
Recognizing fractions that represent quantities greater than one is also a strategy that is used to compare fractions.
Benchmark of One – The shaded parts of this chart represent all but one part of each whole bar.
In each of these fractions the numerator is one less than the denominator. As the denominator or number of equal parts increases, the fractional parts are getting closer to one whole.
€
12 ,
€
23,
€
34,
€
45,
€
56,
€
67,
€
78,
€
89,
€
910
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 103
Fractions equivalent to 1 are easily recognizable because the numerator and denominator are the same number.
€
88
=
€
66
=
When the numerator of the fraction is greater than the denominator, quickly recognize it as a fraction having a value that is greater than 1. These fractions are called fractions greater than one or improper fractions.
€
118
=
Example 7: Plot and label the fractions below on the number line. Place <, >, or = in the space to compare the fractions. Explain your reasoning.
€
78 ☐
€
54
€
78 is less than
€
54 because
€
54 is greater than one whole. The numerator in
€
54 is
greater than the denominator.
€
78 is almost one whole.
€
78
<54
€
76
=
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 104
Now Try These:
For 1-‐ 4, Matching Item Response: Place an “x” into the square that correctly compare the fractions.
For 5 – 6, Multi-‐Select Response
Choose all of the fractions that complete the inequality.
> !!
€
12
!!
€
48
!!
€
23
!!
€
26
!!
€
410
!!
€
63
6. Choose all the fractions that complete the inequality.
!!
€
1310 >
!!
€
84
!!
€
1112
!!
€
99
!!
€
42
!!
€
1414
7. Multiple Choice Response
Choose the fraction that completes the inequality.
!!
€
24<
!!
€
23
!!
€
25
!!
€
26
!!
€
28
< > =
!!
€
23 ☐
!!
€
56
!!
€
712 ☐!!
€
910
!!
€
29 ☐!!
€
45
!!
€
76 ☐
!!
€
67
1.
2.
3.
4.
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 105
For 8 – 10, Natural Language:
8. Zack and Ramona each ordered a
pan pizza. Zack ate
€
23 of his pizza
and Ramona ate
€
48 of her pizza.
Who ate more pizza? Justify your answer.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
9. Rita and her sister, Rose, run each morning. This morning Rita ran
€
910
mile and Rose ran
€
87 mile.
Who ran the longer distance? Explain how you know. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
10. Equation Response
Mrs. Curcio needed about a pound of hamburger meat for dinner. There were two packages left in the meat case at the market. One
weighed
€
78 pound and the other
weighed
€
916 pound. Which one
should she purchase? Explain how you know.
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
11 – 12, Graphic Response – Hot Spot Place <, >, or = in the space. Partition the fraction models to justify your answer.
11.
€
15 ☐
€
23
12. !!
€
12 ☐
!!
€
14
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 3 – Number and Operations – Fractions – MAFS.4.NF.1.2
Do not project or photocopy this page. It’s the law! page 106
For 13 – 16, Graphic Response – Graphing; Drag and Drop
Plot and label the fractions below on the number line. Place <, >, or = in the space to compare the fractions. Be ready to explain your reasoning.
13. !!
€
1314 ☐
€
98
14.
€
1110 ☐
€
99100
15.
€
58 ☐
€
34
16.
€
48 ☐
€
54
< > =
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 1
Solve problems involving measurement and conversion of measurements from larger unit to a smaller unit. Represent and interpret data.
Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles.
Formative Assessment 4
This Assessment has a variety of question types. Solve and Answer all of the problems. The bold print will let you know which kind of response is needed.
1. Multiple Choice Response
Mom needed to buy 1 quart of milk. There were no quart containers of milk in the dairy case. Which of the following should mom buy if she wants the amount of milk to equal one quart? MAFS.4.MD.1.1
2 ounces 2 cups 2 pints 2 gallons
2. Equation Response The four-‐man relay team is
practicing for the 1-‐kilometer relay race. How many meters will one team member run if each runs an equal distance? MAFS.4.MD.1.2
£££meters
For3a – b, Multi-‐Select Response
3. Mr. Parker had 17 feet of fencing to put around his garden. Which of the following measures is equivalent to 17 feet? MAFS.4.MD.1.1
€
1 512 yards
51 yards
€
523 yards
5 yards 2 feet 3b. The rectangle represents Mr.
Parker’s garden. Choose all the measures that represent the amount of fencing that Mr. Parker used. MAFS.4.MD.1.3
3 yards 6 inches 3 yards 18 inches
€
312 yards
€
336 yards
€
216 yard
€
113 yard
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 2
4. Multi-‐Select Response
Which of the following correctly name angles in the model below? MAFS.4.MD.3.7
€
∠MNO
€
∠NLO
€
∠N
€
∠LNM
5. Equation Response
a. Mr. and Mrs. Cook brought their son, Max, to the baseball stadium to watch a playoff baseball game. The game started at 1:15 p.m. and lasted for 3 hours and 50 minutes. At what time did the baseball game end? MAFS.4.MD.1.2
££:££pm
b. It took Mr. and Mrs. Cook 45 minutes to get home. If they left as soon as the game was over, what time did they get home?
££:££pm
For 6a and 6b, use the following. Sandra is shopping for a roll of scotch tape. The amount of tape on three rolls is listed below.
6a. Graphic Response – Hot Spot Draw a line on each of the number lines below to show the length of each roll of scotch tape. MAFS.4.MD.1.2
Brand X
Brand Y
Brand Z
6b. Natural Language Response
All three rolls are the same price. Sandra wants to buy the one that has the most. Which one should she buy? Explain your choice in your own words. MAFS.4.MD.1.2
Length of Scotch Tape
Brand X
€
113 yard
Brand Y 36 inches
Brand Z 2 feet 6 inches
Length in Yards
Length in Yards
Length in Yards
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 3
7. Equation Response
In degrees, what is the measure of the following angle? MAFS.4.MD.3.6
£££ degrees
8. Multi-‐Select Response
Choose three of the following that would correctly name the angle below. MAFS.4.MD.3.5
<XYZ <ZYX <YXZ <Y
9. Table Response
a. Complete the table below. MAFS.4.MD.1.1
b. Natural Language Response
Explain on the lines below how to find the number of ounces in 8 pounds.
______________________________________ ______________________________________
______________________________________ 10. Matching Item Response
Place an “×” under each category that describes the angles below. MAFS.4.MD.3.5
pounds ounces
1
2
3
4
5
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 4
For 11 a – b, use the problem below
The fourth grade students in Mr. Stein’s science class were studying the life cycle of the Madagascar hissing cockroach. The lengths of the insects kept in the science lab are recorded below.
11a. Graphic Response – Hot Spot
Complete the line plot using the information from the table above. MAFS.4.MD.2.4
11b. Equation Response If all the insects measuring
€
112 inches were placed end to end, what would be
their total length? MAFS.4.MD.2.4
inches
Length of insects
Tallies Frequency
€
12
€
114
€
112
€
134
2
€
212
Length of Insects in Inches
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 5
For 12 – 13, Equation Response
12. Complete the statement: 3 hours = _____ seconds.
MAFS.4.MD.1.1
£££££ seconds
13. What is the measure, in degrees, of
€
∠x? MAFS.4.MD.3.7
££
14a. Graphic Response – Drawing/Graphing
The serving size written on a one-‐pound box of pasta is
€
14 pound. Use the
number line to correctly show how many servings there are in three pounds of pasta. MAFS.4.MD.1.2
14b. Equation Response
How many one-‐pound boxes of pasta are needed to serve 24 people? MAFS.4.MD.1.2
£boxes
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 6
For 15 – 16, Graphic Response -‐ Drawing
15. Draw another ray so that it forms a 65° angle. MAFS.4.MD.3.5
16. One ray of
€
∠ABC is drawn on the protractor. Draw another ray so that
€
∠ABC
measures 120°. MAFS.4.MD.3.6
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 7
17. Hank is setting up two fish tanks. One holds 11 gallons of water and the other
holds 13 gallons. He needs to put
€
14 pound of gravel on the bottom of the tanks
for every gallon of water that the fish tank holds. a. Graphic Response -‐ Drag and Drop
Draw a line from each fish tank to the number line to correctly show how many pounds of gravel each fish tank needs. MAFS.4.MD.1.1
b. Equation Response
How much gravel does Hank need for both tanks? pounds
18. Multiple Choice Response
Which is one way NOT to name the angle below. MAFS.4.MD.3.5
€
∠XYZ
€
∠YZX
€
∠Y
€
∠ZYX
19. Equation Response
The area of the square sandbox at Everglades Elementary School is 9 square yards. The custodian wants to put a fence around the sandbox. The fencing costs $5 a foot. How much will it cost, in dollars, to put a fence around the sandbox? MAFS.4.MD.1.3
$£££
9 yd2
11 gallons 13 gallons
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 8
20. Matching Item Response
Choose all of the measures that correctly describe the size of the angles below. MAFS.4.MD.3.7
21. Equation Response
Use your protractor to find the measure, in degrees, of
€
∠ RST. MAFS.4.MD.3.6
£££ degrees
≤90° ≥ 90° 90° ≥180°
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 9
For 22 a and b, use the diagram below.
For a – b, Multiple Choice Response
22a. What is the measure of
€
∠EBC? MAFS.4.MD.3.7
32° 90° 122° 180° 148˚
22b. Which of the following expression could be used to find the measure of
€
∠EBC? MAFS.4.MD.3.7
58° + x 90° − 58° 90° − 58° + 90° 58° + x + 90°
23. Graphic Response – Drawing/Graphing
Use your protractor to draw
€
∠QRS so that it measures 75˚. MAFS.4.MD.3.6
x
Everglades K-‐12 Publishing’s Mathematics Florida Standards Grade 4 Domain 4 – Measurement and Data – MAFS.4.MD.1-‐7 -‐ Formative 4
page 10
24. Graphic Response – Drawing/Graphing
The perimeter of a rectangular construction site is 148 yards. The width of the site is 24 yards. Draw a rectangular model of the site and label the length and the width. MAFS.4.MD.1.3
25. Matching Item Response
Complete the sentence by placing an “x” in the column of the most reasonable unit of measure. MAFS.4.MD.1.1
millimeters centimeters meters kilometers
The length of a baseball bat is about 1 _____________.
The distance from Fort Lauderdale to Orlando is about 200____.
The width of a doorway is about 100 ___________.
The length of an ant is about 2 ______________.