25
Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. Visit our Web site at: www.evergladesk12.com Publisher/Founder Kevin Bechert, President Authors Rosalie Fazio was a Broward County Elementary District Trainer after teaching intermediate mathematics for 27 years. Rosalie designed and conducted manipulative-based mathematics workshops that correlated national and state standards for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has served on numerous state committees that established guidelines and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test. Rosalie has been actively involved in professional organizations at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon Greenwald was a classroom teacher for 27 years, instructing grades K-5 in New Jersey, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Florida. For the past 13 years, she was an Elementary Mathematics District Trainer in Broward County, Florida. In this capacity, Sharon designed and facilitated manipulative-based mathematics workshops for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has also been actively involved in professional organizations and has presented workshop sessions at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon served on several state Department of Education committees that reviewed and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test. Reviewers Firth Ellis – Denver Public Schools, Denver, CO Rosanna Monaco – P.S. 86, The Kingsbridge Heights School, Bronx, NY Anne Meikle – South Park School District, South Park, PA Victoria Pease – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Christina Worley – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Editorial Design Production Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Sean D. Hummel Tim O’Halloran Anne Meikle Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. 2141 S.W. 28 th Way Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 © 2015 Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN #978-1-938785-42-9 Florida School Book Depository #46-352-1 No part of this book may be reproduced or projected, in whole or in part, in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. Visit our Web site at: www.evergladesk12.com

Publisher/Founder Kevin Bechert, President Authors

Rosalie Fazio was a Broward County Elementary District Trainer after teaching intermediate mathematics for 27 years. Rosalie designed and conducted manipulative-based mathematics workshops that correlated national and state standards for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has served on numerous state committees that established guidelines and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test. Rosalie has been actively involved in professional organizations at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon Greenwald was a classroom teacher for 27 years, instructing grades K-5 in New Jersey, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Florida. For the past 13 years, she was an Elementary Mathematics District Trainer in Broward County, Florida. In this capacity, Sharon designed and facilitated manipulative-based mathematics workshops for the nation’s sixth largest school district. She has also been actively involved in professional organizations and has presented workshop sessions at the national, state, and local levels. Sharon served on several state Department of Education committees that reviewed and aligned items for Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test.

Reviewers Firth Ellis – Denver Public Schools, Denver, CO Rosanna Monaco – P.S. 86, The Kingsbridge Heights School, Bronx, NY Anne Meikle – South Park School District, South Park, PA Victoria Pease – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Christina Worley – St. Lucie County Public Schools, St. Lucie County, FL Editorial Design Production Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Kevin Bechert Sean D. Hummel Tim O’Halloran Anne Meikle

Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. 2141 S.W. 28th Way Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 © 2015 Everglades K-12 Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN #978-1-938785-42-9 Florida School Book Depository #46-352-1 No part of this book may be reproduced or projected, in whole or in part, in any form without prior written permission from the publisher. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4

Donotprojectorphotocopythispage.It’sthelaw!page5

TableofContentswithStandards

Domain1–OperationsandAlgebraicThinking................................................................................10

Usethefouroperationswithwholenumberstosolveproblems.

MAFS.4.OA.1.1...............................................................................................................................................11

Interpretamultiplicationequationasacomparison,e.g.,interpret35=5×7asastatementthat35is5timesasmanyas7and7timesasmanyas5.Representverbalstatementsofmultiplicativecomparisonsasmultiplicationequations.

MAFS.4.OA.1.2...............................................................................................................................................17

Multiplyordividetosolvewordproblemsinvolvingmultiplicativecomparison,e.g.,byusingdrawingsandequationswithasymbolfortheunknownnumbertorepresenttheproblem,distinguishingmultiplicativecomparisonfromadditivecomparison.

MAFS.4.OA.1.3...............................................................................................................................................25

Solvemultistepwordproblemsposedwithwholenumbersandhavingwhole‐numberanswersusingthefouroperations,includingproblemsinwhichremaindersmustbeinterpreted.Representtheseproblemsusingequationswithaletterstandingfortheunknownquantity.Assessthereasonablenessofanswersusingmentalcomputationandestimationstrategiesincludingrounding.

MAFS.4.OA.1.a.....................................................................................................................................31

Determinewhetheranequationistrueorfalsebyusingcomparativerelationalthinking.Forexample,withoutadding60and24,determinewhethertheequation60+24=57+27istrueorfalse.

MAFS.4.OA.1.b.....................................................................................................................................32 Determinetheunknownwholenumberinanequationrelatingfour

wholenumbersusingcomparativerelationalthinking.Forexample,solve76+9=n+5fornbyarguingthatnineisfourmorethanfive,sotheunknownwholenumbermustbefourgreaterthan76.

Gainfamiliaritywithfactorsandmultiples.

MAFS.4.OA.2.4...............................................................................................................................................33

Findallfactorpairsforawholenumberintherange1–100.Recognizethatawholenumberisamultipleofeachofitsfactors.Determinewhetheragivenwholenumberintherange1–100isamultipleofagivenone‐digitnumber.Determinewhetheragivenwholenumberintherange1–100isprimeorcomposite.

Generateandanalyzepatterns.

MAFS.4.OA.3.5...............................................................................................................................................41

Generateanumberorshapepatternthatfollowsagivenrule.Identifyapparentfeaturesofthepatternthatwerenotexplicitintheruleitself.

EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4

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Domain2–NumberandOperationsinBaseTen.............................................................................48

Generalizeplacevalueunderstandingformulti‐digitwholenumbers.

MAFS.4.NBT.1.1............................................................................................................................................49

Recognizethatinamulti‐digitwholenumber,adigitinoneplacerepresentstentimeswhatitrepresentsintheplacetoitsright.

MAFS.4.NBT.1.2............................................................................................................................................55

Readandwritemulti‐digitwholenumbersusingbase‐tennumerals,numbernames,andexpandedform.Comparetwomulti‐digitnumbersbasedonmeaningsofthedigitsineachplace,using>,=,and<symbolstorecordtheresultsofcomparisons.

MAFS.4.NBT.1.3............................................................................................................................................62

Useplacevalueunderstandingtoroundmulti‐digitwholenumberstoanyplace.

Useplacevalueunderstandingandpropertiesofoperationstoperformmulti‐digitarithmetic.

MAFS.4.NBT.2.4............................................................................................................................................67

Fluentlyaddandsubtractmulti‐digitwholenumbersusingthestandardalgorithm.

MAFS.4.NBT.2.5............................................................................................................................................74

Multiplyawholenumberofuptofourdigitsbyaone‐digitwholenumber,andmultiplytwotwo‐digitnumbers,usingstrategiesbasedonplacevalueandthepropertiesofoperations.Illustrateandexplainthecalculationbyusingequations,rectangulararrays,and/orareamodels.

MAFS.4.NBT.2.6............................................................................................................................................82

Findwhole‐numberquotientsandremainderswithuptofour‐digitdividendsandone‐digitdivisors,usingstrategiesbasedonplacevalue,thepropertiesofoperations,and/ortherelationshipbetweenmultiplicationanddivision.Illustrateandexplainthecalculationbyusingequations,rectangulararrays,and/orareamodels.

Domain3–NumberandOperations–Fractions..............................................................................90Extendunderstandingoffractionequivalenceandordering.

MAFS.4.NF.1.1................................................................................................................................................91 Explainwhyafractiona/bisequivalenttoafraction(n×a)/(n×b)byusing

visualfractionmodels,withattentiontohowthenumberandsizeofthepartsdiffereventhoughthetwofractionsthemselvesarethesamesize.Usethisprincipletorecognizeandgenerateequivalentfractions.

EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4

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MAFS.4.NF.1.2................................................................................................................................................98 Comparetwofractionswithdifferentnumeratorsanddifferentdenominators,

e.g.,bycreatingcommondenominatorsornumerators,orbycomparingtoabenchmarkfractionsuchas1/2.Recognizethatcomparisonsarevalidonlywhenthetwofractionsrefertothesamewhole.Recordtheresultsofcomparisonswithsymbols>,=,or<,andjustifytheconclusions,e.g.,byusingavisualfractionmodel.

Buildfractionsfromunitfractionsbyapplyingandextendingpreviousunderstandingsofoperationsonwholenumbers.

MAFS.4.NF.2.3.............................................................................................................................................107

Understandafractiona/bwitha>1asasumoffractions1/b.

a. Understandadditionandsubtractionoffractionsasjoiningandseparatingpartsreferringtothesamewhole.

b. Decomposeafractionintoasumoffractionswiththesamedenominatorinmorethanoneway,recordingeachdecompositionbyanequation.Justifydecompositions,e.g.,byusingavisualfractionmodel.

c. Addandsubtractmixednumberswithlikedenominators,e.g.,byreplacingeachmixednumberwithanequivalentfraction,and/orbyusingpropertiesofoperationsandtherelationshipbetweenadditionandsubtraction.

d. Solvewordproblemsinvolvingadditionandsubtractionoffractions

referringtothesamewholeandhavinglikedenominators,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsandequationstorepresenttheproblem.

MAFS.4.NF.2.4.............................................................................................................................................114

Applyandextendpreviousunderstandingsofmultiplicationtomultiplyafractionbyawholenumber.

a. Understandafractiona/basamultipleof1/b.

b. Understandamultipleofa/basamultipleof1/b,andusethisunderstandingtomultiplyafractionbyawholenumber.

c. Solvewordproblemsinvolvingmultiplicationofafractionbyawholenumber,e.g.,byusingvisualfractionmodelsandequationstorepresenttheproblem.

Understanddecimalnotationforfractions,andcomparedecimalfractions.

MAFS.4.NF.3.5.............................................................................................................................................120

Expressafractionwithdenominator10asanequivalentfractionwithdenominator100,andusethistechniquetoaddtwofractionswithrespectivedenominators10and100.

MAFS.4.NF.3.6.............................................................................................................................................128

Usedecimalnotationforfractionswithdenominators10or100.

EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4

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MAFS.4.NF.3.7.............................................................................................................................................135

Comparetwodecimalstohundredthsbyreasoningabouttheirsize.Recognizethatcomparisonsarevalidonlywhenthetwodecimalsrefertothesamewhole.Recordtheresultsofcomparisonswiththesymbols>,=,or<,andjustifytheconclusions,e.g.,byusingavisualmodel.

Domain4–MeasurementandData.......................................................................................................143

Solveproblemsinvolvingmeasurementandconversionofmeasurementsfromalargerunittoasmallerunit.

MAFS.4.MD.1.1...........................................................................................................................................144

Knowrelativesizesofmeasurementunitswithinonesystemofunitsincludingkm,m,cm;kg,g;lb,oz.;l,ml;hr,min,sec.Withinasinglesystemofmeasurement,expressmeasurementsinalargerunitintermsofasmallerunit.Recordmeasurementequivalentsinatwo‐columntable.

MAFS.4.MD.1.2...........................................................................................................................................154

Usethefouroperationstosolvewordproblemsinvolvingdistances,intervalsoftime,liquidvolumes,massesofobjects,andmoney,includingproblemsinvolvingsimplefractionsordecimals,andproblemsthatrequireexpressingmeasurementsgiveninalargerunitintermsofasmallerunit.Representmeasurementquantitiesusingdiagramssuchasnumberlinediagramsthatfeatureameasurementscale.

MAFS.4.MD.1.3...........................................................................................................................................160

Applytheareaandperimeterformulasforrectanglesinrealworldandmathematicalproblems.

Representandinterpretdata.

MAFS.4.MD.2.4...........................................................................................................................................169

Makealineplottodisplayadatasetofmeasurementsinfractionsofaunit(1/2,1/4,1/8).Solveproblemsinvolvingadditionandsubtractionoffractionsbyusinginformationpresentedinlineplots.

Geometricmeasurement:understandconceptsofangleandmeasureangles.MAFS.4.MD.3.5...........................................................................................................................................177

Recognizeanglesasgeometricshapesthatareformedwherevertworaysshareacommonendpoint,andunderstandconceptsofanglemeasurement:

a. Anangleismeasuredwithreferencetoacirclewithitscenteratthecommonendpointoftherays,byconsideringthefractionofthecirculararcbetweenthepointswherethetworaysintersectthecircle.Ananglethatturnsthrough1/360ofacircleiscalleda“one‐degreeangle,”andcanbeusedtomeasureangles.

b. Ananglethatturnsthroughnone‐degreeanglesissaidtohaveananglemeasureofndegrees.

EvergladesK‐12Publishing’sMathematicsFloridaStandardsGrade4

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MAFS.4.MD.3.6...........................................................................................................................................187

Measureanglesinwhole‐numberdegreesusingaprotractor.Sketchanglesofspecifiedmeasure.

MAFS.4.MD.3.7...........................................................................................................................................197

Recognizeanglemeasureasadditive.Whenanangleisdecomposedintonon‐overlappingparts,theanglemeasureofthewholeisthesumoftheanglemeasuresoftheparts.Solveadditionandsubtractionproblemstofindunknownanglesonadiagraminrealworldandmathematicalproblems,e.g.,byusinganequationwithasymbolfortheunknownanglemeasure.

Domain5–Geometry....................................................................................................................................209

Drawandidentifylinesandangles,andclassifyshapesbypropertiesoftheirlinesandangles.

MAFS.4.G.1.1................................................................................................................................................210

Drawpoints,lines,linesegments,rays,angles(right,acute,obtuse),andperpendicularandparallellines.Identifytheseintwo‐dimensionalfigures.

MAFS.4.G.1.2................................................................................................................................................218 Classifytwo‐dimensionalfiguresbasedonthepresenceorabsenceofparallel

orperpendicularlines,orthepresenceorabsenceofanglesofaspecifiedsize.Recognizerighttrianglesasacategory,andidentifyrighttriangles.

MAFS.4.G.1.3................................................................................................................................................225 Recognizealineofsymmetryforatwo‐dimensionalfigureasalineacrossthe

figuresuchthatthefigurecanbefoldedalongthelineintomatchingparts.Identifyline‐symmetricfiguresanddrawlinesofsymmetry.

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  98  

In  both  fractions,  one  whole  has  been  divided  into  3  equal  parts.    One  of  these  3  parts  will  be  less  than  two  of  these  3  parts.                                                    

   

13

<23.  

 

   

 

 

Comparing  Fractions  

   

Extend  understanding  of  fraction  equivalence  and  ordering.  

                                                     Compare  two  fractions  with  different  numerators  and  different                      denominators,  e.g.,  by  creating  common  denominators  or  numerators,  or  by  comparing  to  a  benchmark  fraction  such  as  1/2.    Recognize  that  comparisons  are  valid  only  when  the  two  fractions  refer  to  the  same  whole.    Record  the  results  of  comparisons  with  symbols  >,  =,  or  <,  and  justify  the  conclusions,  e.g.,  by  using  a  visual  fraction  model.    

 

   

 Now  that  Wylie  understands  equivalent  fractions,  he  can  compare  fractions,  identifying  whether  one  fractional  part  of  a  whole  is  larger  or  smaller  than  another  fractional  part  of  the  same  size  whole.        

 Wylie  uses  the  symbols  “>”  (greater  than)  and  “<”  (less  than)  to  compare  fractions.    Deciding  whether  one  fraction  is  greater  than  or  less  than  another  can  be  done  in  a  few  different  ways.    

 

  Wylie  knows  it  is  easy  to  compare  fractions  when  the  denominators  are  the  same.    

   

 

   

 

   

 

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  99  

 

   

3×24×2

=68  

   

68

<78  

   

34

<78  

 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________  

Example  1:    Compare  fractions  by  creating  common  denominators.    Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  the  space  to  compare  the  following.    

   

34        ☐            

78  

 It  is  not  easy  to  compare  fractions  when  the  denominators  are  not  the  same.      To  do  this,  create  equivalent  fractions  with  common  denominators.    

In  this  example,  multiplying      

34  by  

   

22  will  create  an  equivalent  fraction  with  a  

denominator  that  is  the  same  as      

78.        

 Now  that      

34

=68,  it  is  easy  to  see  that  

   

68  is  less  than  

   

78.  

     

34  is  less  than  

   

78.  

                         

Example  2:    Justify  that      

34  <      

78.  

 

Use  a  number  line  to  show  that      

34

<78.  

 

   

 Partition  the  number  line  and  plot  the  points  to  show  the  following.                        

Fourths  are  multiplied  by      

22  to  create  eighths.  

   

34

=68  and  

   

68  is  less  than  

   

78.    So,  

   

34  is  less  than  

   

78.    

 

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  100  

                         

Example  3:    Compare  fractions  by  creating  common  numerators.    Place    <,  >,  or  =  in  the  frame  to  compare  the  following  fractions.      

   

23    ☐  

   

45  

Another  strategy  used  to  compare  fractions  easily  is  to  create  fractions  with  common  

numerators.    To  do  this,  multiply      

23  by  

   

22  to  create  an  equivalent    

fraction  that  has  the  same  numerator  as      

45  .                                                                                              

   

23×

×

22

=46  

 

Now  that      

23

=46,  compare  

   

46  and  

   

45.    In  the  same  size  whole,                                    

   

46

<45                                                      

fifths  are  bigger  than  sixths.    Four  smaller  pieces  have  to  be  less                          

23

<45                                                    

than  four  bigger  pieces.        

46  is  less  than  

   

45.  

   

23

=46,  so  

   

23  is  less  than  

   

45.  

                           

Example  4:    Justify      

23

<45.  

Use  an  area  model  to  show  that      

23

<45.  

                 Partition  the  thirds  to  show  the  following.    Multiplying  thirds  by  2  creates  the  same  number  of  shaded  pieces  as  in  the  fifths,  the  number  in  the  numerator.  

   

23

=46,  so  

   

46

<45.    Therefore,  

   

23

<45.  

                           

 

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  101  

Benchmark  of  Half    –  The  shaded  portions  of  this  chart  represent  fractions  that  are  equivalent  to  one-­‐half.                                          

                               

24 ,      

36 ,      

48 ,      

510    

When  the  numerator  is  one-­‐half  of  the  denominator  the  fraction  is  equal  to  one  half.        

 

This  understanding  helps  when  comparing  fractions  that  are  close  to  one-­‐half.  

 

   

510

=12              

   

36

=12  

   

410

<12                

   

36

=12                                            

                     

410

<36  

   

48

=12                  

   

36

=12  

   

58

>12                  

   

26

<12  

                       

58

>26  

   

612

=12                

24

=12  

   

512

<12                

   

34

>12  

                         

512

<34  

Recognizing  benchmarks  of  one-­‐half  when  fractions  are  close  to  one-­‐half  is  another  strategy  used  to  compare  fractions.  

 

         

 

   

 

                           

Example  5:    Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  each  frame  to  compare  the  following  fractions.    Explain  your  reasoning.    

(a)        

410    ☐      

   

36       (b)  

   

58      ☐    

   

26      

(c)        

512      ☐    

   

34  

 

Each  of  these  fractions  is  close  to  one-­‐half.    Reasoning  that  they  are  either  greater  than,  equal  to,  or  less  than  one-­‐half,  helps  compare  these  fractions  when  they  refer  to  the  same  size  whole.  

(a)        

410

<36       (b)    

   

58

>26                           (c)    

   

512

<34  

 

   

   

 

                       

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  102  

   

78  and  

   

45  are  each    

missing  one  piece  to  equal  one  whole.    The  missing  eighth  is  smaller  than  the  missing  fourth,  so  it  is  closer  to  1  whole.    

                         

78

>45  

 

   

47  is  close  to  

   

48  or  

one-­‐  half.      

   

56  is  close  to  

   

66  or  one  

whole.      

                           

47

<56  

   

918  is  equal  to      

12 .        

45  

is  missing  one  piece  to  equal  one  

whole.        

45  is  closer  

to  one  whole.                                    

                   

918

<45  

 

Another  strategy  that  helps  compare  fractions  is  to  recognize  fractions  that  are  close  to  one  whole.    

1  WHOLE  

   

12  

   

12  

   

13  

   

13  

   

13  

   

14  

   

14  

   

14  

   

14  

   

15  

   

15  

   

15  

   

15  

   

15  

   

16  

   

16  

   

16  

   

16  

   

16  

   

16  

   

17  

   

17  

   

17  

   

17  

   

17  

   

17  

   

17  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

18  

   

19  

   

19  

   

19  

   

19  

   

19  

   

19  

   

19      

19  

   

19  

   

110      

110      

110      

110      

110      

110      

110      

110      

110      

110  

                           

Example  6:  Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  each  space  to  compare  the  following  fractions.    Explain  your  reasoning.  

(a)        

78      ☐      

   

45     (b)    

   

47      ☐      

   

56     (c)    

   

918    ☐      

   

45  

(a)        

78

>45       (b)    

   

47

<56       (c)    

   

918

<45  

 

   

   

 

 

 

                     

Recognizing  fractions  that  represent  quantities  greater  than  one  is  also  a  strategy  that  is  used  to  compare  fractions.    

Benchmark  of  One  –  The  shaded  parts  of  this  chart  represent  all  but  one  part  of  each  whole  bar.  

                         

In  each  of  these  fractions  the  numerator  is  one  less  than  the  denominator.    As  the  denominator  or  number  of  equal  parts  increases,  the  fractional  parts  are  getting  closer  to  one  whole.        

 

           

12  ,      

23,      

34,      

45,      

56,      

67,      

78,    

89,      

910  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  103  

Fractions  equivalent  to  1  are  easily  recognizable  because  the  numerator  and  denominator  are  the  same  number.  

       

88

=              

66

=  

 

When  the  numerator  of  the  fraction  is  greater  than  the  denominator,  quickly  recognize  it  as  a  fraction  having  a  value  that  is  greater  than  1.    These  fractions  are  called  fractions  greater  than  one  or  improper  fractions.  

       

118

=  

   

                         

Example  7:    Plot  and  label  the  fractions  below  on  the  number  line.    Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  the  space  to  compare  the  fractions.    Explain  your  reasoning.  

   

78      ☐      

   

54  

 

 

 

 

   

78  is  less  than  

   

54  because  

   

54  is  greater  than  one  whole.    The  numerator  in  

   

54  is  

greater  than  the  denominator.        

78  is  almost  one  whole.  

 

               

78

<54  

 

 

 

 

 

   

76

=

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  104  

Now  Try  These:

For  1-­‐  4,  Matching  Item  Response:    Place  an  “x”  into  the  square  that  correctly  compare  the  fractions.      

 

 

 For  5  –  6,  Multi-­‐Select  Response  

  Choose  all  of  the  fractions  that  complete  the  inequality.  

                                     >    !!

12  

!!

48  

!!

23  

!!

26  

!!

410  

!!

63  

 

 

6.    Choose  all  the  fractions  that  complete  the  inequality.  

 !!

1310    >    

!!

84  

!!

1112  

!!

99  

!!

42  

!!

1414  

 

 7.     Multiple  Choice  Response  

  Choose  the  fraction  that  completes  the  inequality.  

           !!

24<        

!!

23  

!!

25  

!!

26  

!!

28  

 

   

 

 

  <   >   =  

!!

23  ☐

!!

56  

     

!!

712  ☐!!

910  

     

!!

29    ☐!!

45  

     

!!

76  ☐

!!

67  

     

       1.  

       2.  

       3.  

       4.  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  105  

For  8  –  10,  Natural  Language:    

8.    Zack  and  Ramona  each  ordered  a  

pan  pizza.    Zack  ate      

23  of  his  pizza  

and  Ramona  ate      

48  of  her  pizza.    

Who  ate  more  pizza?    Justify  your  answer.  

_______________________________________  _______________________________________  

_______________________________________  

9.     Rita  and  her  sister,  Rose,  run  each  morning.    This  morning  Rita  ran                          

   

910

 mile  and  Rose  ran      

87  mile.      

Who  ran  the  longer  distance?    Explain  how  you  know.  _______________________________________  

_______________________________________  _______________________________________  

10.   Equation  Response  

Mrs.  Curcio  needed  about  a  pound  of  hamburger  meat  for  dinner.    There  were  two  packages  left  in  the  meat  case  at  the  market.    One  

weighed      

78  pound  and  the  other  

weighed      

916  pound.    Which  one    

should  she  purchase?    Explain  how  you  know.  

_______________________________________  _______________________________________  

_______________________________________  

11  –  12,  Graphic  Response  –  Hot  Spot    Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  the  space.    Partition  the  fraction  models  to  justify  your  answer.  

 

11.      

15        ☐

   

23  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.    !!

12        ☐

!!

14  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  3  –  Number  and  Operations  –  Fractions  –  MAFS.4.NF.1.2  

   

                                                             Do  not  project  or  photocopy  this  page.    It’s  the  law!  page  106  

For  13  –  16,  Graphic  Response  –  Graphing;  Drag  and  Drop  

Plot  and  label  the  fractions  below  on  the  number  line.    Place  <,  >,  or  =  in  the  space  to  compare  the  fractions.    Be  ready  to  explain  your  reasoning.  

 

 

13.  !!

1314    ☐    

   

98  

 

 

 

 

14.      

1110    ☐    

   

99100

 

 

 

 

 

15.      

58      ☐    

   

34  

 

 

 

 

16.      

48    ☐    

   

54  

 

 

 

<   >   =  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  1  

Solve  problems  involving  measurement  and  conversion  of  measurements  from  larger  unit  to  a  smaller  unit.  Represent  and  interpret  data.  

Geometric  measurement:    understand  concepts  of  angle  and  measure  angles.  

Formative  Assessment  4    

This  Assessment  has  a  variety  of  question  types.    Solve  and  Answer  all  of  the  problems.    The  bold  print  will  let  you  know  which  kind  of  response  is  needed.  

 1.       Multiple  Choice  Response  

Mom  needed  to  buy  1  quart  of  milk.    There  were  no  quart  containers  of  milk  in  the  dairy  case.    Which  of  the  following  should  mom  buy  if  she  wants  the  amount  of  milk  to  equal  one  quart?    MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

2  ounces   2  cups   2  pints   2  gallons  

 2.       Equation  Response     The  four-­‐man  relay  team  is  

practicing  for  the  1-­‐kilometer  relay  race.    How  many  meters  will  one  team  member  run  if  each  runs  an  equal  distance?    MAFS.4.MD.1.2  

   

    £££meters  

   

 

For3a  –  b,  Multi-­‐Select  Response  

3.   Mr.  Parker  had  17  feet  of  fencing  to  put  around  his  garden.    Which  of  the  following  measures  is  equivalent  to  17  feet?  MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

   

1 512  yards  

51  yards      

523  yards  

 5  yards  2  feet  3b.    The  rectangle  represents  Mr.  

Parker’s  garden.    Choose  all  the  measures  that  represent  the  amount  of  fencing  that  Mr.  Parker  used.    MAFS.4.MD.1.3  

 

 

3  yards  6  inches   3  yards  18  inches      

312  yards  

   

336  yards  

   

216  yard  

   

113  yard  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  2  

4.     Multi-­‐Select  Response  

Which  of  the  following  correctly  name  angles  in  the  model  below?    MAFS.4.MD.3.7  

 

 

   

 

∠MNO  

∠NLO  

∠N  

∠LNM  

 5.   Equation  Response  

a.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Cook  brought  their  son,  Max,  to  the  baseball  stadium  to  watch  a  playoff  baseball  game.    The  game  started  at  1:15  p.m.  and  lasted  for  3  hours  and  50  minutes.    At  what  time  did  the  baseball  game  end?    MAFS.4.MD.1.2  

 ££:££pm  

 b.   It  took  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Cook  45  minutes  to  get  home.    If  they  left  as  soon  as  the  game  was  over,  what  time  did  they  get  home?  

££:££pm  

 

For  6a  and  6b,  use  the  following.  Sandra  is  shopping  for  a  roll  of  scotch  tape.    The  amount  of  tape  on  three  rolls  is  listed  below.    

6a.    Graphic  Response  –  Hot  Spot    Draw  a  line  on  each  of  the  number  lines  below  to  show  the  length  of  each  roll  of  scotch  tape.    MAFS.4.MD.1.2  

 

Brand  X  

   

 Brand  Y  

 

   

Brand  Z  

   

   6b.    Natural  Language  Response  

All  three  rolls  are  the  same  price.    Sandra  wants  to  buy  the  one  that  has  the  most.    Which  one  should  she  buy?    Explain  your  choice  in  your  own  words.    MAFS.4.MD.1.2              

           

  Length  of  Scotch  Tape  

Brand  X  

   

113  yard  

Brand  Y   36  inches  

Brand  Z   2  feet  6  inches  

Length  in  Yards  

Length  in  Yards  

Length  in  Yards  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  3  

7.       Equation  Response  

  In  degrees,  what  is  the  measure  of  the  following  angle?    MAFS.4.MD.3.6  

 

 

   

   

 

   

   

  £££  degrees  

 8.     Multi-­‐Select  Response  

Choose  three  of  the  following  that  would  correctly  name  the  angle  below.    MAFS.4.MD.3.5  

 

   

   

<XYZ   <ZYX   <YXZ   <Y  

 

9.     Table  Response  

a.    Complete  the  table  below.                MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

   

 

   

   

b.    Natural  Language  Response  

    Explain  on  the  lines  below  how  to  find  the  number  of  ounces  in  8  pounds.    

______________________________________                                                          ______________________________________                                                  

 ______________________________________  10.       Matching  Item  Response  

    Place  an  “×”  under  each  category  that  describes  the  angles  below.    MAFS.4.MD.3.5  

 

   

   

 

   

   

 

 

pounds   ounces  

1    

2    

3    

4    

5    

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  4  

For  11  a  –  b,  use  the  problem  below  

The  fourth  grade  students  in  Mr.  Stein’s  science  class  were  studying  the  life  cycle  of  the  Madagascar  hissing  cockroach.  The  lengths  of  the  insects  kept  in  the  science  lab  are  recorded  below.    

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

11a.    Graphic  Response  –  Hot  Spot  

    Complete  the  line  plot  using  the  information  from  the  table  above.  MAFS.4.MD.2.4  

 

   

   

 11b.  Equation  Response     If  all  the  insects  measuring  

   

112  inches  were  placed  end  to  end,  what  would  be  

their  total  length?    MAFS.4.MD.2.4    

                                                                                                   inches  

 

Length  of  insects  

       Tallies   Frequency  

             

12  

           

114  

           

112  

                                               

   

134  

                                                 

                                                             

           2  

           

212  

Length  of  Insects  in  Inches  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  5  

For  12  –  13,  Equation  Response  

12.   Complete  the  statement:     3  hours  =  _____  seconds.    

MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

£££££  seconds  

 

   

 

   

13.    What  is  the  measure,  in  degrees,  of  

∠x?    MAFS.4.MD.3.7    

   

 

   

   

   

££  

 

14a.     Graphic  Response  –  Drawing/Graphing  

The  serving  size  written  on  a  one-­‐pound  box  of  pasta  is      

14  pound.      Use  the  

number  line  to  correctly  show  how  many  servings  there  are  in  three  pounds  of  pasta.  MAFS.4.MD.1.2  

   

   

14b.    Equation  Response  

  How  many  one-­‐pound  boxes  of  pasta  are  needed  to  serve  24  people?    MAFS.4.MD.1.2  

     £boxes  

 

   

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  6  

For  15  –  16,  Graphic  Response  -­‐  Drawing  

15.    Draw  another  ray  so  that  it  forms  a  65°  angle.  MAFS.4.MD.3.5        

   

 

   

   

 

   

 

   

16.    One  ray  of  

∠ABC  is  drawn  on  the  protractor.    Draw  another  ray  so  that  

∠ABC  

measures  120°.    MAFS.4.MD.3.6  

 

 

   

   

 

   

 

   

 

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  7  

17.    Hank  is  setting  up  two  fish  tanks.    One  holds  11  gallons  of  water  and  the  other  

holds  13  gallons.  He  needs  to  put      

14  pound  of  gravel  on  the  bottom  of  the  tanks  

for  every  gallon  of  water  that  the  fish  tank  holds.  a.    Graphic  Response  -­‐  Drag  and  Drop      

Draw  a  line  from  each  fish  tank  to  the  number  line  to  correctly  show  how  many  pounds  of  gravel  each  fish  tank  needs.  MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

   

   

 

   

 b.      Equation  Response  

  How  much  gravel  does  Hank  need  for  both  tanks?         pounds  

   

18.   Multiple  Choice  Response  

  Which  is  one  way  NOT  to  name  the  angle  below.    MAFS.4.MD.3.5  

   

 

   

∠XYZ  

∠YZX  

∠Y  

∠ZYX    

 

 

19.    Equation  Response  

The  area  of  the  square  sandbox  at  Everglades  Elementary  School  is  9  square  yards.    The  custodian  wants  to  put  a  fence  around  the  sandbox.    The  fencing  costs  $5  a  foot.    How  much  will  it  cost,  in  dollars,  to  put  a  fence  around  the  sandbox?    MAFS.4.MD.1.3  

   

 

 

$£££    

                                                                             9  yd2  

       11  gallons                13  gallons  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  8  

20.   Matching  Item  Response  

Choose  all  of  the  measures  that  correctly  describe  the  size  of  the  angles  below.    MAFS.4.MD.3.7  

   

21.    Equation  Response    

Use  your  protractor  to  find  the  measure,  in  degrees,  of  

∠  RST.    MAFS.4.MD.3.6  

   

  £££  degrees  

   

 

   

 

   

   

  ≤90°      ≥  90°   90°   ≥180°            

         

         

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  9  

For  22  a  and  b,  use  the  diagram  below.  

   

   

 

   

For  a  –  b,    Multiple  Choice  Response  

22a.  What  is  the  measure  of  

∠EBC?    MAFS.4.MD.3.7  

32°   90°       122°   180°     148˚          

 22b.    Which  of  the  following  expression  could  be  used  to  find  the  measure  of  

∠EBC?  MAFS.4.MD.3.7  

58°  +  x     90°  −  58°     90°  −  58°  +  90°     58°  +  x  +  90°  

 

23.      Graphic  Response  –  Drawing/Graphing  

Use  your  protractor  to  draw  

∠QRS  so  that  it  measures  75˚.    MAFS.4.MD.3.6    

   

 

   

   

x  

Everglades  K-­‐12  Publishing’s  Mathematics  Florida  Standards  Grade  4  Domain  4  –  Measurement  and  Data  –  MAFS.4.MD.1-­‐7  -­‐  Formative  4    

   

                                                                 page  10  

24.    Graphic  Response  –  Drawing/Graphing  

The  perimeter  of  a  rectangular  construction  site  is  148  yards.    The  width  of  the  site  is  24  yards.    Draw  a  rectangular  model  of  the  site  and  label  the  length  and  the  width.  MAFS.4.MD.1.3  

 

 

 

 

     25.    Matching  Item  Response  

Complete  the  sentence  by  placing  an  “x”  in  the  column  of  the  most  reasonable  unit  of  measure.    MAFS.4.MD.1.1  

 

  millimeters   centimeters   meters   kilometers  

The  length  of  a  baseball  bat  is  about  1  _____________.  

       

The  distance  from  Fort  Lauderdale  to  Orlando  is  about  200____.  

       

The  width  of  a  doorway  is  about  100    ___________.  

       

The  length  of  an  ant  is  about  2  ______________.