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EVERYTHING YOU ALWAYS WANTED TO
KNOW ABOUT THE COP21 BUT WERE
AFRAID TO ASK…
jean-‐[email protected]
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I. The Paris Climate Alliance : Which objectives?
• Define an ac(on plan and a
legal framework ensuring that the
temperature rise is to be
limited to 2°C, enabling socie(es
to adapt to climate change and
promo(ng low-‐carbon development pathways.
• Seal a “Paris Climate Alliance”
that addresses these issues and
includes:
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a legally binding
agreement the naOonal contribuOons
the financial chapter
the Lima Paris acOon agenda
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II. National contributions … (Intended National Determined
Contributions – INDC)
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Source: World Ressource Ins(tute
56 contribu(ons ont déjà été
publiées…
… couvrant 60,3% des émissions
globales de
GES.
More than 161 contribu(ons have
been published…
… covering 91% of global
greenhouse gas emissions.
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II. National contributions …
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Countries % of worldwide GHG
emissions
INDCs
China 22,3% i) Peak of CO2 emission by 2030 ii)
-60/65% in 2030 from 2005 level iii) 20% non-fossil energy in 2030
iv) Carbon market in 2017 v) Alliance of Peaking Pioneer Cities
(11
cities and provinces)
United States 13,4% -26/28% in 2025 from the 2005
level
European Union 9,3% -40% in 2030 and -80%/95% in 2050
from the 1990 level
India 5% -33 to 35% of reduction intensity in 2030
from the 2005 level
Canada 1,8% -30% in 2030 from the 2005 level
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III. The case of France … Energy transition bill (promulgated on
August 18, 2015)
Main objectives : ! -40% greenhouse gas emission in 2030
compared to 1990 ! -30% of fossil energy consumption ! 32% of
renewable energy (from 14%) ! part of the nuclear energy : from 80%
to 50% ! 100,000 more jobs
Few examples: ! tax refund of 30% of the cost of renovation (up
to 16,000 € for a couple) ! 0% interest loan up to 30,000 € ! Half
of the government’s car pool will be electrical ! Employers will
have to subsidized bicycles for their employees. ! Highways' fees
reduced for electrical cars ! 10,000 € incentive for purchasing an
electrical car ! From January 1st, 2016 : no more plastic bags in
the stores
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IV. The financial chapter
“The cost of inaction is greater that the cost of action”
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MobilisaOon by developed
countries of $100 billion annually,
from public and
private sources, by 2020
work on accountancy methods for a
be\er esOmaOon of climate
finance flows
strengthening the momentum of
financial transiOon towards a
low-‐carbon economy
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V. The Lima Paris action agenda : we must, we can, we will hi •
Energy efficiency
• Renewable energies
• Resilience and adapta4on
• Forests
• Ci4es and subna4onal en44es
• Industry
• Agriculture
• Transport
• Technology
• Financing
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the RE100 program
launched by IKEA
InternaOonal Cement
Sustainability IniOaOve
Carbon Pricing IniOaOve
InternaOonal AssociaOon of Public
Transport
IniOaOve
Resilient ciOes acceleraOon iniOaOve
African alliance for climate smart
agriculture
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VI. Pace of the negotiations ..
• The Durban Pla[orm working group
brought together the 196 delega(ons
under the leadership of its two
co-‐chairs, Ahmed Djoghlaf and Dan
Reifsnyder and is responsible for
producing the agreement.
• The Bonn session has produced a
new dra] text:
• The agreement itself (31 pages)
: common but differen(ated
responsibili(es, “no back-‐sliding”,
na(onal circumstances (vs. respec(ve
capaci(es), adapta(on, loss and
damages, technology transfer, capacity
building…
• Decisions (20 pages), incl. INDCs
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QUESTIONS?
jean-‐[email protected]
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