evolutioon of nursing research.ppt

8/10/2019 evolutioon of nursing research.ppt

1/28


2/28


3/28

Thewordresearchmeanstosearchagainorto

examinecarefully.,

Researchissystematicinquiry,orstudytovalidateand

refineexistingknowledgeanddevelopnewknowledge.Theultimategoalofresearchisthedevelopmentofa

bodyofknowledgeforadisciplineorprofessionsuchas

nursing


4/28

Nursingresearchhelpthenursesinavarietyof

settingsanswerquestionaboutpatientcare,education

andadministration.Researchensuresthatthe

practicesarebasedonevidenceratherthantradition.

Nursingresearchcanbedoneineducation,

administrationandpatientincare.


5/28

NEED OF RESEARCH IN NURSING

1. To maintain the professionalism , ie: professional dignity

2. To have autonomy in nursing.

3. To have accountability .

4. To develop critical thinking, creativity , and problem solving

technique.

5. To develop new technique of nursing intervention.

6. To evaluate the effectiveness of new nursing techniques.

7. To develop a scientific body of knowledge8. To answer problem relating to health delivery and care

9. To determine areas of need relating to education, IPR and patient

teaching.


6/28


7/28


8/28

1873Linda Richards became known as Americas first

trained nurse.

1879Mary Eliza Mahoney became known as Americasfirst trained African-American nurse.

1893

The Nightingale pledge was written and

administered

1900

American Journal of Nursing was first published.

1901

United States Army Nurse Corps was established.

1902 First nurse practice acts were passed

1908

United States Navy Nurse Corps established.


9/28


10/28


11/28


12/28

CONTRIBUTION OF NIGHTINGALE

Research in nursing began with Florence Nightingale. Her otes

on nursing 1859) , describes her early interest in environmental

factors that promote physical and emotional wellbeing.

Nightingales most widely known research contribution involved

her analysis of factors affecting soldier mortality and morbidity

during the Crimean war.

Based on her skilful analyses and presentations , she was

successful in effecting some changes in nursing care and more

generally in public health


13/28

1900, Most studies focused on nursing education like

educational preparation and clinical experience of nursing

students

But limited basis to publish their studies, though the American

journal of nursing has published on 1900s

Lack of research in nursing practice

1960 advances in nursing research occurred .

International journal of nursing and Canadian journal of

nursing published in 1963


14/28


15/28

availabilityofcomputersforthecollectionandtheanalysisof

information,andanevergrowingrecognitionthatresearchisan

integralpartofprofessionalnursing.

.thefirstvolumeoftheAnnualReviewofNursingResearchwas

publishedin1983.Theseannualreviewsincludesummariesofcurrent

researchevidenceonselectedareasofresearchpracticeand

encourageutilizationofresearchfindings

in1986oftheNationalCentreforNursingResearch(NCNR)attheNationalinstituteofhealth(NIH).

ThepurposeofNCNRwastopromoteandfinanciallysupport

researchprojectsandtrainingrelatingtopatientcare.


16/28

In1993,theNationalinstituteofNursingResearch(NINR)wasborn.

In1986,theNCNRhadabudgetof16$million,whereasinfiscal

year1999,thebudgetforNINRhadgrowntoabout$70million

journalswereestablishedduringthe1990sinresponsetothegrowth

inclinicallyorientedresearchandinterestinEBPamongnurses,

includingclinicalnursingresearch,clinicaleffectiveness,andoutcomes

managementfornursingpractice

TheprioritiesestablishedbyCORPin1994includedlowbirthweight,

humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)infection,long-termcare,

symptommanagement,nursinginformatics,healthpromotion.


17/28

YEAR EVENTS


18/28

YEAR EVENTS

1871 Schoolofnursingstartedingeneralhospital,madras

1908 TNAIestablished

1809 Bombaypresidencyassociation

1911 SouthIndianboardofnursingassociation

1912 Nursesregistrationactwasformedatmadras

1930 Christiannursesauxiliaryformed

19411946

StandardizedpayscalesandtermsofservicesformedinmadrasBhorecommitteesubmittedreportwithrecommendationofvariousaspectsofnursingprofession


19/28

YEAR EVENTS

1947 Indiannursingcouncilactpassedon31-12-1947

1948 FirstmeetingofIndiannursingcouncilwasheld

1951 Establishmentofurbanfieldteachingcentreisstartedatcollegeofnursing,Delhi

1952 Establishmentofresidentialfieldteachingcentrefor

teachingcommunityheathnursingatruralareaunderdelhicollegeofnursing

1953 Miss.EdithBuchannan,sentforColumbiauniversitytoearndoctorateineducationthroughWHOfelowiship

1955 Establishmentofchildguidanceclinic,atcollegeofnursing

1955 Miss.MargaretaattendedICNmetonfranceandpresentedtheneedofresearchinnursing


20/28

YEAR EVENTS

1959 MasterofnursingprogrammewasstartedonR.A.K

collegeofnursing1961 Mudhaliarcommitteeestablishedtomaketoimprove

nursingprofession

1964 Dr.Maryfurgusonwithotherleadersconductedstudies

onnursingandnonnursingfunctionsofnursingpersonnel

1966 TNAIestablishedresearchstudiesunderthechairmanshipofmiss.margratacraig

1976 Dr.mariefarellandDr.AparnaofR.A.Kcollegeofnursingconductedseminarsonnursingresearchtostrengththenursingresearchinindia.

1977 TNAI and Co-coordinating agency for health promotion

Nursing Survey in india

1978 Governmentnurseassociationofkarnatakaestablished


21/28

YEAR EVENTS

1981 Dr.FarrelandDr.Bhadurisbookon,healthresearchpublishedbyW.H.O

1986 NRSIwasestablished

1986 M.PhilprogrammeonnursingwasstartedonR.A.K

collegeofnursing1988 R.A.Kcollegeofnursingwasdesignatedasworld

healthcollaborationcentrefornursingdevelopments

199220012002onwards

Phd.InnursingprogrammestartedatR.A.KCONP.h.datnimhansNursingeducationfurnishedinanunprecedentedmannerthroughoutondia

RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN NURSING


22/28

RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN NURSING

Epidemiological Studies

Studies on the conditions of life and well-being

An evaluation of health policies and health services

Health promotion

From the perspective of nursing as a profession

From the perspective of the patient and his/her family,


23/28

BARRIERS AND

FACILITATORS

OF NURSING RESEARCH

UTILIZATION


24/28

AREA BARRIERS

ORGANISATION INSUFFICIENT AUTHORITY TO CHANGE PATIENT CARE

ADMN NOT ALLOWING IMPLIMENTATION

INADEQUATE FACILITIES FOR IMPLIMENTATION

PRESENTATION AND

ACCESSIBILITY OF

RESEARCH

STATISTICAL ANALYSES ARE NOT UNDERSTANDABLE

LITERATURE IS NOT COMPLIED AT ONE PLACE

RESEARCH ARTICLE ARE NOT READILY AVAILABLE

CHARACTERISTICS

OF INNOVATION

LITERATURE REPORTS CONFLICTING RESULITS

METHODOLOGICAL INADEQUACIES OF RESEARCH

RESEARCH REPORTS/ARTICLE ARE NOT PUBLISHED

FAST ENOUGH


25/28

THE FACILITATORS OF NURSING RESEARCH

Increasedadministrativesupportandencouragementareneeded

colleaguesupportandtimetoreviewandimplementresearch

findings.

Firstandforemostisthecreationofanenvironmentinwhich

nursesarecomfortable

Questioningandevaluatingcurrentpractice,seekingout

researchbasedsolutionstocareproblems,andtestingthemin

trialsappropriately.

Developingnursesresearchskillsthroughattendanceat

conferences,continuingeducation,andin-serviceworkshops.

Researchutilizationisexpectedandrewarded


26/28

ImportanceofNursingResearch

Nursesaskquestionsaimedatgainingnewknowledgetoimprove

patientcare.

Research-based(evidencebased)practice=integrating

researchfindingsintoclinicaldecisionmaking

Accountabilityforcare-relateddecisions;researchexpands

nursingpractice

Reinforceidentityofnursingasaprofessionknowing/understandingpts.healthcareexperience


27/28

,Ihaveconcludedthatresearchinnursingpracticehasseveral

purposes:

a)toincreaseknowledgeinthefield,thuslayingthebasicfoundations

forthepracticeofpatientcare,

b)tobuildupevidenceforsuchpractice;

c)tocontributetotheattentionofthepopulationsneedforhealth,

qualityoflifeandwellbeing,

d)toguideefficiencyinhealthandnursingservices,ensuringqualityandcost-benefit,

e)togeneratetheknowledgethatguideseducationalandregulatory

policiesinthenursingprofession


28/28

Documents

evolutioon of nursing research.ppt