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www.echr.coe.int
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
The judges
First session 28 February 1959
Judges of the Court – 1975
Judges taking the oath in 1998
Judges taking the oath in 1959
The Court is composed of one judge in respect of each of the States to have ratified the Convention (currently 47).The judges are elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from a list of three candidates nominated by each State. They are elected for a non-renewable term of nine years. Although they are elected in respect of a State, they hear cases as individuals and do not represent that State. They are fully independent and cannot engage in any activity that would be incompatible with their duty of independence and impartiality. The composition of the bench always includes the national judge, whether it is a Chamber of seven judges or a Grand Chamber of seventeen.
Turkey: K. F.
Arik
Netherlands: B
aron F. M. V
an Asbeck
Norway: T.
Wold
Ireland: R
. McG
onigal
Italy: G
. Balla
dore Pallieri
Greece: G
. Marid
akis
Luxembourg: E
. Rodenbourg
Denmark: A. N
. C. R
oss
Belgium: H. R
olin
Iceland: E
. Arnalds
France: R
. Cassi
n
Sweden: A. E
. Holm
bäck
Germany: H
. Mosle
r
United Kingdom: Lord M
cNair
Austria: A
. Verdross
Cyprus: M. Z
ekia
Switzerla
nd: A. Fa
vre
Malta: J.
Cremona
Portugal: J.
D. Pinheiro Fa
rinha
Spain: E. G
arcía De Enterrí
a
Liech
tenstein: R
. J. M
acdonald
Finland: R
. Pekkanen
San M
arino: F.
Bigi
Hungary: A
. B. B
aka
Poland: J.
Makarcz
yk
Bulgaria
: D. G
otchev
Slovenia: P.
Jambrek
Czech
Republic: K
. Jungwiert
Slovakia: B
. Repik
Lith
uania: P. Kuris
Esto
nia: U. Lõhmus
Latvia: E
. Levits
A
ndorra: J.
Casadevall
M
oldova: T. Pantîru
Romania: M
. Voicu
Ukraine: V. B
utkevych
The first judges
1959
1964
1962
1966
1978
1981
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Judges of the Court – 2010
Women judges of the Court – 201019
97
Russi
an Federat
ion: V. To
umanov
Albania: K
. Traja
C
roatia: N
. Vajić
”t
he former Yu
goslav R
epublic of
M
acedonia”:
M. Ts
atsa-N
ikolovska
G
eorgia: M. U
grekhelidze
Arm
enia: A. G
yulumyan
Aze
rbaija
n: K. H
ajiyev
Bosn
ia and Herzegovina: L. M
ijović
Serb
ia: D. P
opović
1998
1999
2003
2004
2005
2006
2008
Monaco
: I. Berro
-Lefèvre
Montenegro: N
. Vučin
ić
Le Monde, 21 January 1959