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Explain the following:- A is warmer than B in summer C is warmer than E in winter E has a greater annual range of temperature than C C is warmer than D in winter F is colder than D. World Climate. Objectives: Plot climate graph detail accurately - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Explain the following:-
a) A is warmer than B in summer
b) C is warmer than E in winter
c) E has a greater annual range of temperature than C
d) C is warmer than D in winter
e) F is colder than D
WORLD CLIMATE Objectives:• Plot climate graph detail accurately• Use appropriate terminology to explain the pairing up of different climate graphs and the cities they are for
How to construct a climate graph…
1. Draw and label the axes (remember you need two names for the y axis – ‘temperature’ and ‘rainfall’ ).
always plot the temperature points in the middle of the months on the x axis
2. Work out the right scale for each axis (look at your highest temperature and rainfall figures).
3. Draw the graph using bars for rainfall and a line for temperature.
How to construct a climate graph…
Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Rainfall mm
60 44 42 41 53 48 58 57 55 61 68 54
Temp0C 3 5 7 9 11 15 17 16 14 10 7 4
Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Rainfall mm
60 44 42 41 53 48 58 57 55 61 68 54
Temp0C 3 5 7 9 11 15 17 16 14 10 7 4
Interactive climate graph
AJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall
Rainfall in mm 43 38 38 41 49 64 71 62 44 44 46 48 588
Temperature °C -1 1 3 9 14 17 19 18 14 9 4 1
BJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall
Rainfall in mm 125 94 86 67 68 62 68 82 83 106 112 127 1080
Temperature °C 5 5 6 8 10 13 15 15 13 10 7 6
CJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall
Rainfall in mm 34 29 33 38 51 66 82 72 58 50 44 42 599
Temperature °C -10 -9 -4 4 12 16 19 17 11 4 -2 -8
DJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall
Rainfall in mm 49 39 39 41 47 48 59 60 52 65 59 51 609
Temperature °C 4 4 6 9 12 15 17 17 14 10 7 5
EJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall
Rainfall in mm 39 35 37 35 34 20 8 18 52 77 54 54 463
Temperature °C 10 11 12 15 18 22 25 25 23 19 14 11
A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Tem
per
atu
re in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
B
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
C
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
D
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Animated European weather – temperature Precipitation
Acuweather… satellite Interactive climate graph map
CorkLondon
Berlin
Moscow
50° N Latitude
Which climate graph goes with
which city?
CorkLondon
Berlin
Moscow
50° N Latitude
Which climate graph goes with
which city?A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Tem
per
atu
re in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
B
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
C
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
D
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
B
DA C
CORK, Ireland 51.85°N 8.40°WJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
rainfall in mm 125 94 86 67 68 62 68 82 83 106 112 127Temperature °C 5 5 6 8 10 13 15 15 13 10 7 6
London, England 51.50°N 0.00°E Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
rainfall in mm 49 39 39 41 47 48 59 60 52 65 59 51Temperature °C 4 4 6 9 12 15 17 17 14 10 7 5
BERLIN, Germany 52.50°N 13.30°EJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
rainfall in mm 43 38 38 41 49 64 71 62 44 44 46 48Temperature °C -1 1 3 9 14 17 19 18 14 9 4 1
MOSCOW (Moskva), Russia 55.75°N 37.50°E.Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
rainfall in mm 34 29 33 38 51 66 82 72 58 50 44 42Temperature °C -10 -9 -4 4 12 16 19 17 11 4 -2 -8
PALMA DE MALLORCA, Spain 39.54°N 2.70°EJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
rainfall in mm 39 35 37 35 34 20 8 18 52 77 54 54Temperature °C 10 11 12 15 18 22 25 25 23 19 14 11
E
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Tem
per
atu
re in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Which climate graph goes with
which city?
CorkLondon
Berlin
Moscow
50° N Latitude
Moscow (Moskva), Russia
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll i
n m
m
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Berlin, Germany
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
Te
mp
era
ture
in C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
London, England
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
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15
20
25
Tem
per
atu
re in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Cork, Ireland
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Months
Ra
infa
ll in
mm
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
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Te
mp
era
ture
in
C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
0
20
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120
140
160
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
Rai
nfa
ll in
mm
-15
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0
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Tem
per
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C
rainfall in mm
Temperature °C
Worksheet 13.3 Climate Graphs
Pages 212-215
WORLD CLIMATES
Equatorial - page 212
Tropical Continental - 213
Monsoon - 214 Mediterranean - 215 Cold - 215
Location Temperature range Precipitation Humidity Seasons Reasons why the
climate is like it is
Your feedback should include:
HOMEWORK
Produce a short research report on the climate of a country of your choice. You must include: Location Climate graph
Temperature range Precipitation
Humidity Seasons Reasons why the climate is like it is
Maritime and continental climates explained
Use the following words to complete the text
continental maritime warmer land latitude slowly summer
further easy ranges west convectional equable depressions
In summer, the sea heats up more slowly than the _________ . This affects
the temperatures of places even if they are on the same _________________.
Places nearer the sea tend to be cooler in ______________ because winds
blowing from the sea will have a cooling affect. The further you go from the sea
the _______________ the summer will be.
In winter the sea cools down more ____________ than the land. So places near
the sea in winter tend to be less cold as winds from the sea have a warming
influence. The _________________ you go from the sea, the colder it becomes.
A place whose weather is affected by the sea is described as having a
_____________ climate. They tend to have more ___________ (or temperate)
climate meaning the temperature range is smaller than places further from the
sea. Places with higher temperature ____________ (or more extreme climates)
are said to have a __________________ climate.
The maritime influence can also affect precipitation rates. Depressions
affecting Europe move from _______ to east. Places near the sea will be affected
by these more often and so have more rain, especially in winter when
__________________ are more common.
Places with a more continental climate may have more of their rainfall in
summer time due to ___________________ rainfall.
See it’s ________ !!
Maritime and continental climates explained
In summer, the sea heats up more slowly than t he land. This affects the
temperatures of places even if they are on the same latitude.
Places nearer the sea tend to be cooler in summer because winds
blowing from the sea will have a cooling affect. The further you go from the sea
the warmer the summer will be.
In winter the sea cools down more slowly than the land. So places near the
sea in winter tend to be less cold as winds from the sea have a warming influence.
The further you go from the sea, the colder it becomes.
A place whose weather is affected by the sea is described as having a
Maritime climate. They tend to have more equable (or temperate)
climate meaning the temperature range is smaller than places further from the
sea. Places with higher temperature ranges (or more extreme climates)
are said to have a continental climate.
The maritime influence can also affect precipitation rates. Depressions
affecting Europe move from west to east. Places near the sea will be affected
by these more often and so have more rain, especially in winter when
depressions are more common.
Places with a more continental climate may have more of their rainfall in summer
time due to convectional rainfall.
See it’s easy!!