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The Vikings

explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

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Page 1: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

The Vikings

Page 2: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

explorers warriors merchantspirates8th 11th centuryTravelled

West Easte.g. Iceland e.g

Constantinople

Who were they?

http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1

http://www.faroutthings.com/xcart/product/.php?productid=727&cat=250&page=1

Page 3: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

Derived from :

Ethymology

Old Norvegian Latin

Vik bay Vicus town

• Viking expedition overseas Fara i viking = to go on an expedition •Negative connotation

• ethnic or cultural group BUT activity and those who took part in it

•Old Norse literature pirate

Page 4: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

How did they dress?

1. Helmet2. Sword3. Axe4. Spear5. Chain mail6. Shield

Page 5: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

Long wollen dressesWollen tunic – like an

apronWhen it’s cold –

woolen hats and cloaks

Women

http://alkman1.blogspot.com/2008/02/viking-women-dressed-provocatively.html

Page 6: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

Hägar the Horrible

Created by Dik Brown

Vikings have made their marks

Distributed - to 1900 newspapers - 58 countries and - 13 languages

http://www.serienett.no/article/1065/godt-utvalg

Page 7: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

HårekNorwegian: Hårek den HarbaldneBelgium: Hägar Dünor le VikingHungary: Hagar a tulokGermany: Hägar der Schreckliche

http://www.bulls.no/norway/lisensiering/rettigheter/Hagar-the-Horrible/

Page 8: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

The Vikings emigrationThe population grewDream about richnessNew islands and a coastMost emigration was from the west coast Main reasons:

- the ocean- not good land

The journeys changed into a pirate journeyThe journeys were led by important farmersThey wanted to live like rich people – the

resources ended

Page 9: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

Solution -> to go on a journey

Especially the children who didn’t inherit from their parents

Vikings were poor, but earned a lot on stolen gods

The Vikings earned pride back in Norway for their fights

http://lokhistorie.sola.kommune.no/Sola%20Historielag/EIRIKRAUDE1.htm

Page 10: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

The Viking expansion

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/RussianHeritage/1.KR/KR.9.html

Page 11: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

Viking expansionAtlantic Ocean

MediterraneanSailed on special

shipsReaching North

AfricaRussia Consantinapole,and America

Important dates of battles

http://gemini.utb.edu/achurch/helass.html

Page 12: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

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Page 13: explorers warriors merchants pirates 8 th 11 th century Travelled WestEast e.g. Iceland e.g Constantinople

The first picture: http://lib.lbcc.edu/handouts/vikings.html

http://www.viking.no/e/life/eclothes.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4gar_th

e_Horriblehttp://lokhistorie.sola.kommune.no/Sola%20H

istorielag/EIRIKRAUDE1.htmhttp://www.arild-hauge.com/reiser.htm http://www.viking.no/e/travels/etrade.htm

Sources