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LFE Medieninformatik Final Presentation Project Thesis Exploring Limitations of M bil Pl tf Mobile Platf orms Supervisor: Prof Dr Heinrich Hußmann Supervisor: Prof . Dr . Heinrich Hußmann Advisor: Florence T. BalagtasFernandez Date: 12.05.2009

Exploring Limitations of MbilMobile Pl tfPl atforms · LFE Medieninformatik Final Presentation Project Thesis Exploring Limitations of MbilMobile Pl tfPlatforms Supervisor: Prof

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LFE Medieninformatik

Final Presentation Project Thesis

Exploring Limitations of M bil Pl tfMobile Platforms

Supervisor: Prof Dr Heinrich HußmannSupervisor: Prof. Dr. Heinrich Hußmann

Advisor: Florence T. Balagtas‐Fernandez

Date: 12.05.2009

LFE Medieninformatik

ProcedureProcedure1 Motivation1. Motivation

2. Approach

3. Experimental Study

4 Conclusion4. Conclusion

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 2

LFE Medieninformatik

MotivationMotivation• Mobility getting more important• Mobility getting more important

• Current development on mobile device marketp– Mobile devices with advanced hardware capabilities

‐> Feature‐rich applications for mobile usage

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 3

LFE Medieninformatik

Motivation• Focus on limitation of

Motivation• Focus on limitation of

– Display size:• 240 x 320 pixel or less

– Input techniques :• stylus 

• touch and gestures

• Keypad

• QWERTY keyboard

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 4

LFE Medieninformatik

Approach• Android Framework (Release 1 1)

Approach• Android Framework (Release 1.1)

• Comparison of Mobile Platforms– Java MEJava ME

– Android

• Implementation of Application for Social Networking

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 5

LFE Medieninformatik

Approach• Development of two prototypes dealing with:

Approach• Development of two prototypes dealing with:

– Screen components• Arrangement

• Interaction via menu

– Different input techniques• Hardware dependency

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 6

LFE Medieninformatik

ApproachApproach• Scrollable View vs Tabbbed View• Scrollable View vs. Tabbbed View

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 7

LFE Medieninformatik

ApproachApproach• Device Menu vs Context Menu• Device Menu vs. Context Menu

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 8

LFE Medieninformatik

ApproachApproach• Direct Textinput vs Modal Pop‐up Windows• Direct Textinput vs. Modal Pop‐up Windows

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 9

LFE Medieninformatik

Experimental Study• Participants chose Tabbed View over Scroll View

Experimental Study• Participants chose Tabbed View over Scroll View

80

100

Scroll View

40

60

Scroll View

Tab View

Neither

0

20

Figure : Rankings of the preferred Arrangement of the Profile

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 10

LFE Medieninformatik

Experimental Study• Problems with Modal Windows for Input

Experimental Study• Problems with Modal Windows for Input

80

100

40

60 Direct Input

Modal Windows

Neither

0

20

Figure: Rankings to the most difficult input techniques

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 11

LFE Medieninformatik

Experimental Study• Problems with date entry via ‘DatePicker’

Experimental Study• Problems with date entry via  DatePicker

4,5

5

4

,

Textual Date Input

DatePicker

3

3,5

Figure: Ratings of the statement “it was easy to input a date”

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 12

LFE Medieninformatik

Experimental Study• Controversial opinions about Context Menu

Experimental Study• Controversial opinions about Context Menu

– Significantly bad ranking for Accessibility

– Equal ranking for Preferenceq g

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 13

LFE Medieninformatik

Conclusion• Framework provides:

Conclusion• Framework provides:

– Wide range of screen components resolving limitations

– Gives developer great power over layout

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 14

LFE Medieninformatik

Conclusion• Remaining issues

Conclusion• Remaining issues

– Appearance of some widgets

– Difficult Access of Context Menu

– Hardware Dependency (Framework Release 1.1)Hardware Dependency (Framework Release 1.1)

Low Amount of devices running Android– Low Amount of devices running Android

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 15

LFE Medieninformatik

?ANY QUESTIONS?

5/12/2009 Exploring Limitations of Mobile Platforms 16