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Fachhochschulen in Germany
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Fachhochschulen inGermany
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Published by:Federal Ministery of Education andResearch (BMBF)Public Relations Division53170 Bonn
Fax: ++49 (0) 228/57-3917E-mail: [email protected]: http://www.bmbf.de
3rd revised edition, January 2002
Design:Weber Shandwick Detschland
Printing:Druckerei Plump, Rheinbreitbach
Pictures:
Title:FH Erfurt, FH Konstanz, FH Osnabrück, FH Wedel,
Inside:FH Wedel (p. 8, 21); FH Erfurt (p.11,14, 17, 19, 27);FH Konstanz (p. 11, 27);BROCHURE 2/97 (p. 25)
Printed on recycled paper
Fachhochschulen inGermany
Foreword
Fachhochschulen (universities of applied sciences) occupy an established posi-tion in the modern German university system. Since their establishment, theyhave received praise from both the political and public arena for the practicalorientation that has become their trademark. Within the German system, theeducational mission and profile of the Fachhochschulen are especially adaptedto the requirements and needs of professional life.
An increasing number of young people interested in receiving higher educa-tion are choosing this type of university. The Fachhochschulen are gaining inpopularity. This is why the federal government and the federal states – support-ed by recommendations from the Science Council – decided to graduallyincrease the admission capacity of the universities of applied sciences to 35 %and later 40 % of all first-year students.
In addition to practice-oriented instruction, other hallmarks of theFachhochschulen are applied research and development, the quality and quan-tity of which have risen perceptibly since the mid-1980s. Supported by pro-grammes from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, willingness andqualifications for applied research and development have been increased,which has been of great benefit to small-scale industry and trade.
The Fachhochschulen have established partnerships with universities in otherEuropean countries. European degree programmes in which universities fromvarious EU member countries work together were first developed atFachhochschulen. Young people need forms of education which consistentlyand purposefully both provide professional qualifications and take intoaccount the types of qualifications needed by the economy. TheFachhochschulen have made great progress toward this goal.
This brochure provides a comprehensive overview of the Fachhochschulenand their wide range of offers in Germany.
Edelgard BulmahnFederal Minister for Education and Research
Table of Contents
I. The Fachhochschulen in the German System of Higher Education ....................
1. Origin and Development ..............................................................................................
2. Mission and Profile ......................................................................................................
3. Number of Students ....................................................................................................
4. Fachhochschulen Staff..................................................................................................
II. Teaching and Study ..................................................................................................
1. Admission Requirements ..............................................................................................
2. Application and Admission Procedures ........................................................................
3. The Basic Structure of Studies ....................................................................................
4. Degree Programmes ....................................................................................................
5. Practical Semesters ......................................................................................................
6. The Diplom Degree from a Fachochschule....................................................................
7. Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees..................................................................................
8. Opportunities for Graduates of Fachhochschulen to obtain Doctoral Degrees..............
9. The Job Market for Graduates of Fachhochschulen......................................................
III. Applied Research and Development ....................................................................
IV. International Aspects ..............................................................................................
1. Developments in Europe ..............................................................................................
2. Recognition of FH Degrees throughout the entire EU ..................................................
3. Foreign Ties of the Fachhochschulen ............................................................................
4. International Degree Programmes ..............................................................................
V. Perspectives ..............................................................................................................
Appendix ........................................................................................................................
Statistical Data ................................................................................................................
Addresses ...................................................................................................................... 46
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1. Origin and Development
The system of higher education in theFederal Republic of Germany currentlyincludes some 340 institutes of higher edu-cation. These can be divided into the fol-lowing types:
■ Universities■ Fachhochschulen■ Teacher training colleges■ Kunsthochschulen
The largest groups are the Fachhochschulenand the universities.
The Fachhochschulen – of which there are152 in Germany, 25 of that number in easternGermany (status: April 1999) – are the newesttype of institution in the German system ofhigher education.
This number also encompasses non-stateFachhochschulen, including those run bychurches. These institutions of higher edu-cation are state-accredited. In addition,there are some 30 administration Fachhoch-schulen, which can be attended only by students who are civil service employees.
The Fachhochschule, as a type of institu-tion of higher education, was founded witha policy statement for the establishment of
Fachhochschulen, issued by the ministerpresidents of the federal states on 5 July1968. A second important date is 31 Octoberof the same year. The signing of the“Agreement between the Federal States andthe Federal Republic on Standardisation inthe Area of Fachhochschulen” establishedthe Fachhochschulen as a new type of insti-tution of higher education with an individualmission and profile.
The establishment of the Fachhochschulenby the states was a reaction to the increas-ing demands of professional life – causedby scientific and technical advances – andthe corresponding new qualitative require-ments placed on education.
The Fachhochschulen in western Germany,most of which were established between1969 and 1971, grew from former engineer-ing schools, academies and higher-levelFachschulen for design, for social work orfor economy. The process of establishingFachhochschulen in the new German stateshas been taking place since 1991. The newstates have from the very start been able tobuild on the experience and developmentsgleaned from the then 20-year history ofFachhochschulen in the old federal states ofwestern Germany.
Engineering studies oriented to these newrequirements, for example, needed to pro-vide considerably greater methodological
I. The Fachhochschulen in theGerman System of HigherEducation
Locations of Fachhochschulen 1997
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(Source: Source and structure data 1998/99)
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and scientific depth than existing education-al facilities were able to offer.
The growing demand for education,especially the increasing number of thoseinterested in receiving higher educationoffering direct professional qualifications,was also an important factor.
2. Mission and Profile
Just like all types of institutions of high-er learning, the Fachschulen have the fol-lowing mission:
■ Supporting the maintenance and develop-ment of sciences and the arts through research,instruction, studies and continuing education.
■ Preparing students for occupations whichrequire the application of scientific findingsand methods or artistic design abilities.
■ Promoting the international cooperation,especially on a European level, in the highereducational system, as well as exchangesbetween German institutions of higher learn-ing and those in other countries.
■ Encouraging the transfer of knowledgeand technology.
Fachhochschulen also have their own specialeducational mission within the German sys-tem of higher education:
■ Studies at Fachhochschulen are stronglyoriented to the requirements and needs ofprofessional occupations. This practical ori-entation has been one of the hallmarks ofthe Fachhochschulen since their founding.
■ In addition to instruction, the tasks ofthe Fachhochschulen include appliedresearch and development. They are pro-moted by a special programme for researchand development at Fachhochschulen fromthe Federal Ministry for Education andResearch. The programme “AppliedResearch and Development atFachhochschulen” (aFuE) is designed toimprove the capability of third-party fund-ing, i.e. the successful attraction of fundingfrom third parties for applied research anddevelopment projects.
A number of federal states are also capa-ble of promoting applied research projectsat Fachhochschulen. These institutions ofhigher learning are also entitled to applyfor all other support programmes from theFederal Ministry for Education andResearch (BMBF).
The Fachhochschulen do not have a stan-dardised profile. They vary greatly in regardto number of students and the respectivedegree programmes offered. This is attrib-utable to the different regional back-grounds of the individual Fachhochschulenand the respective areas from which stu-dents come. The Fachhochschulen areespecially attentive to the needs of theregional economy.
The Fachhochschule have expanded theirrange of offerings since the early 1980s.Special emphasis has now been placed onactivities in the field of technology andknowledge transfer. This commitment makesthe Fachhochschulen all the more importantfor regional economies. Thanks to theiractive pursuit of applied research and devel-
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■ applied research and development.
3. Number of Students
Approximately 403,700 students wereenlisted in Fachhochschulen (excludingadministration Fachhochschulen) in thewinter semester of 1998/99.
A total of 36 % of every age group mean-while have a qualification for higher educa-tion; 25 to 29 % pursue this opportunity.For the Fachhochschulen, this means thatthe number of available study places is farlower than the number of applicants. Thenumber of first-year students at Fachhoch-schulen (excluding administration Fachhoch-schulen) is approximately 27 %, while some22 % of all German students enrolled inhigher education institutions attend Fach-hochschulen. In concrete figures this trans-lates into a ratio of some 210,000 study
opment, professors are far morelikely to keep their classroominstruction up to date with cur-rent knowledge standards.
The Fachhochschulen rapidly becamecommitted to cooperation in the sphere ofhigher education, on a European as well asan international level. They were able toachieve a marked internationalisation ofthe range of courses offered throughexpansion and intensification of their inter-national ties.
In summary, the educational mission andprofile of the Fachhochschulen in theGerman system of higher education can becharacterised by the following features:
■ a close link between science and prac-tice in classroom instruction and studies;
■ efficient organisation of studies andexaminations;
■ briefer periods of study;
Left:: Fachhochschulen have a striking profileBelow: Teamwork is important
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places for 403,700 students and 74,000first-year students in the 1998 academicyear. Openings for personnel, universityteachers and other staff have not kept pacewith this development.
4. Fachhochschulen Staff
In 1998 the Fachhochschulen in Germanyhad 14,500 job positions for academic per-sonnel and 13,500 job positions for non-academic personnel.
The personnel structure at Fachhochschu-len differs from that seen in other types ofinstitutions for higher education. Teachingwork at Fachhochschulen is, with fewexceptions, carried out by professors; theirwork is supported and augmented by anumber of additional assistant professors(some of which have a limited work contract).
Professors at Fachhochschulen mustshow evidence of a specific qualificationprofile when appointed.The list of requirements includes a universitydegree in connection with proof of specialaptitude for scientific work, usually in theform of a doctoral degree, or special artisticaptitude. Also required are an ability toteach and at least five years of practicaloccupational experience, at least three ofthose years spent outside the realm of high-er education. These special job specifica-tions for professors, stipulated by theFramework Act for Higher Education andimplemented in the laws of the states per-taining to institutions of higher education,take into account the special teachingneeds at Fachhochschulen. It is precisely
the professional experience required of pro-fessors, in close conjunction with theirexpert qualifications, that is intended toensure Fachhochschulen are able to fulfiltheir educational aims. Fachhochschulen insome of the federal states employ researchassociates (wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter).
Professors at Fachhochschulen are cur-rently required to spend 16 to 18 hours perweek each semester teaching. This numbercan be reduced for professors who areactive in research.
In some of the federal states, it is alsopossible for Fachhochschulen professors totake a six-month sabbatical from teachingand research activies at regular intervals(usually every four years) in order to main-tain up-to-date knowledge of the practicalaspects of their field.
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general education system, in conjunctionwith a completed apprenticeship or practi-cal internship.
An alternative qualification for admissionto a Fachhochschule is the general highereducation entrance qualification (allgemeineHochschulreife or Abitur). Before beingaccepted at a Fachhochschule, applicantswith an Abitur must usually – depending onthe requirements of the individual course ofstudy – complete practical training or apractical internship. The percentage of first-year students with an Abitur at Fachhoch-schulen has increased significantly since themid-1970s. It is now at over 50 % (andsteadily rising), whereby most of those stu-dents with an Abitur have also attainedvocational training. The share of first-semester students with an Abitur at Fach-hochschulen was still below 20 % in 1975.In addition, nearly all of the federal statesoffer the possibility to be admitted to aFachhochschule based on professionalqualifications. Additional facilities foracquiring Fachhochschulreife are availablefor those who work. In the majority of feder-al states there are currently special regula-tions in effect for admitting especially tal-ented applicants who are already working,even if they do not have the prerequisites forattending a Fachhochschule. The Ministry ofEducation, Ministry of Science, or educationand science senate administration of thefederal states can provide information onthis topic (see appendix for addresses).
II. Teaching and Study
1. Admission Requirements
Fachhochschulreife (the entrance qualifi-cation for attending a Fachhochschule), or adegree officially recognised as being equiv-alent to Fachhochschulreife, are prerequi-sites for enrollment in a Fachhochschule.Those with a general higher educationentrance qualification also meet admissionrequirements. Fachhochschulreife can beattained in different ways – according tothe respective laws of the federal states. Itis usually obtained in conjunction with thedegree from a Fachoberschule (specialisedupper secondary school), requiring twelveyears of schooling.
Graduation from a Realschule (intermedi-ate school) or an educational degree offi-cially recognised as its equivalent is a pre-requisite for admission to the Fachoberschu-le. There are two kinds of Fachoberschulen:one-year programmes for applicants whohave already completed vocational trainingand two-year programmes for applicantswho have not. In addition to the generalcurriculum, the Fachoberschulen focus onvocation-oriented training, e.g. for econom-ic and technical subjects, and are alsooffered as part-time programmes in somefederal states.
Fachhochschulreife can also be attainedin nearly all federal states upon graduationfrom class 12 of a school belonging to the
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The same admission requirements apply tointernational applicants to Fachhochschulen,i.e., they are qualified for admission if theyhave attained Fachhochschulreife in theFederal Republic of Germany or if they havean equivalent foreign degree and can pro-vide evidence of sufficient knowledge ofGerman. If their previous level of educationis not recognised as being at least equiva-lent to Fachhochschulreife, the applicantsmust take an assessment examination,which serves primarily to test knowledge oftheir chosen subject. This examination is usu-ally taken after two semesters of preparationspent attending a preparatory course(Studienkolleg). If the applicant holds aGerman-language diploma (Sprachdiplom,level II), he or she is exempt from theGerman-language examination. The foreignstudent offices (akademische Auslandsämter)and admission offices (Studentensekreta-riate) of the individual Fachhochschulen can
provide information on additional detailsand application and admission requirements(see addresses in appendix).
2. Application andAdmission Procedures
Application for studying at a Fachhoch-schule should usually be submitted to therespective institution. The study places for anumber of degree programmes at Fachhoch-schulen in North-Rhine Westphalia are allot-ted by the Central Office for the Granting ofStudy Places (Zentralstelle für die Vergabevon Studienplätzen - ZVS). The placementprocedures used by the institutions of highereducation vary. In the case of admissionrestrictions, which are now in effect formany subjects, the study places are allottedon a basis similar to the so-called generalselection procedure used by the ZVS in con-junction with admission restrictions. Additionalinformation on application and admissionprocedures is available from the ZVS andthe Fachhochschulen (addresses in appendix).
Theory and practice go hand in hand
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Stage I studies (Grundstudium) rangebetween two and four semesters, followed byan intermediate examination. Examinationsat Fachhochschulen usually take place duringthe regular course of studies. In the stage IIof studies (Hauptstudium), students can nor-mally choose between various areas of spe-cialisation and optional required subjects.
The courses at Fachhochschulen areorganised in the form of lectures, seminars,practical courses and practical training. Thepreferred form of classes is small groups of15 to 30 participants each. This ensures thatdirect personal contact between teachersand students is encouraged and maintained.
4. Degree Programmes
The degree programmes offered at Fach-hochschulen, established in the majority ofGerman federal states, are based on the“Agreement of the Conference of Ministersof Education and Cultural Affairs of theFederal States concerning branches of studyand Diplom degrees at Fachhochschulen”1 of14 November 1980, in the version from 26January 1996. Particular emphasis is placedon the engineering sciences. The rangeextends from classical degree programmesin engineering, such as civil engineering,electrical engineering and mechanical engi-neering – with its total of 18 subject areas– over economics and computer science allthe way to social affairs and design (seeOverview 1, page 16)2. The actual range ofsubjects offered by the Fachhochschulen ismore extensive and varied than can be pre-sented in this overview.
3. The Basic Structure ofStudies
The institutions which preceded theFachhochschulen, a number of which couldlook back on a long and successful tradi-tion, influenced the range of subjects andthe basic structure of teaching and devel-opment at Fachhochschulen. This is espe-cially evident in the seminar style of teach-ing, the streamlined and efficient organisa-tion of the studies, briefer periods of studyand the emphasis placed on practical appli-cation. In contrast to the universities, theFachhochschulen offer an educational stylethat is more interdisciplinary and focusesmore closely on problem solving. The theo-retical-analytical style of education orient-ed to the academic aspects of the respec-tive discipline takes second place to thecommunication of a broad knowledge ofthe contents and work methods relevant inpractical occupational work.
Since the amendments made to theFramework Act for Higher Education (HRG),the standard period of study, including timespent acquiring practical experience andpreparing for and taking examinations, iseight semesters for all subjects. The actuallength of time spent studying at Fachhoch-schulen averages out to be 4.7 years (1996),according to subject-related semesters.
Studies at Fachhochschulen are dividedinto semesters of up to 19 weeks a piece;the non-lecture period totals three to fourmonths each year and is thus shorter thanthat found in other types of higher educationinstitutions.
1 There is also a list of of 5 unique subject areas/degree programmes (see Overview 1a, page 16)and Diplom degrees (see Overview 2a, page 18)
2 Further information is available in the annual update of the brochure “Studien- und Berufswahl“ (Study andOccupational Options), published by the Bund-Länder Commission for Educational Planning and Research Promotion andthe Federal Labour Office, Verlag BW, Bildung und Wissen, Nuremberg
Overview 1
Overview 1aUnusual degree programmes in specific subject areas
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*When the framework regulations for the diploma examination in the field of social work have been established correspond-ing adaptations will be made.
Source: KMK
1. Engineering1.1 Architecture1.2 Civil engineering1.3 Interior design1.4 Mechanical engineering1.5 Process engineering/
Chemical engineering1.6 Supply engineering1.7 Media engineering1.8 Printing technology1.9 Operations engineering1.10 Materials technology1.11 Physical engineering 1.12 Precision technology and
microtechnology1.13 Electrical engineering1.14 Biotechnology1.15 Surveying, transport and
traffic technology and navigation
1.16 Agriculture/forest manage-ment/ horticulture/wine growing
1.17 Landscape planning1.18 Food technology
2. EconomicsBusiness administration
3. Administration and administration of justice
3.1 Administration3.2 Police3.3 Finances3.4 Administration of justice
4. Social affairs*Social work/Social education
5. Health and therapy
5.1 Therapeutical education5.2 Music therapy5.3 Art therapy5.4 Care management
6. Religious education
7. Mathematics
8. Computer science
9. Information and communication science
9.1 Archive management9.2 Library administration9.3 Documentation9.4 Translation9.5 Interpreting9.6 Museum studies
10. Nutritional and domestic sciencesOecotrophology
11. Art, design andrestoration
11.1 Fine arts (painting, graphic arts, sculpture)
11.2 Design11.3 Restoration
I. EngineeringMining
II. Information and com-munication technologyMedia economicsTechnical editingInformation and documentation,
Applied international business languagesBook trade/Publishing
III. EconomicsEconomic lawTourism
IV. Health and therapyNursing educationPreventive health care/ management
V. Art, design and restorationFine art
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According to the ruling handed down bythe European Court of Justice on 21 January1992, an integrated practical semester underthe supervision of an institution of higher edu-cation is regarded as time spent in the highereducation system and thus also fulfils all cri-teria stipulated by the EU directive for therecognition of diploma from institutions ofhigher education. A practical semester at theend of studies, however, is not recognized asa part of those studies by any EU country.
6. The Diplom Degree froma Fachhochschule
The procedure applicable to final examina-tions at Fachhochschulen varies among theindividual federal states. It usually consistsof a Diplom thesis, which the student isgiven three months to write, as well as writ-ten and oral examinations. The Diplom thesisusually focuses on a practical problem in thestudent’s chosen field; in some degree pro-grammes, especially the engineering sciences,the share of Diplom theses written in coop-eration with industry is 60 to 70 %.
After successful completion of final exam-inations, the Fachhochschulen award theDiplom degree with the additional denota-tion “FH”. The subject areas listed inOverview 1 are paired with the Diplomdegrees listed in Overview 2 (see p. 18)according to the “Agreement of the Con-ference of Ministers of Education and CulturalAffairs of the Federal States concerningbranches of study and Diplom degrees atFachhochschulen” from 14 November 1980 inthe version from 26 January 1996.3
5. Practical Semesters
Practical semesters are in planning or havealready been introduced at Fachhochschulenin nearly all of the federal states. Integratedinto the studies, students spend these prac-tical semesters working in companies,administrative offices, etc. in their chosenvocational field or writing their Diplom the-ses in connection with this work. Two practi-cal semesters are required at the Fachhoch-
schulen in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg;one of the practical semesters can bewaived for students who already possess anadequate professional education or haveperformed a comparable occupation activityfor a corresponding length of time. Until now,one practical semester has been planned orintroduced in the majority of degree pro-grammes at Fachhochschulen in the other fed-eral states. If applicable, it is also possible towrite the Diplom thesis during this semester.
3 Additional degrees are granted in some states due to the particular state law in effect
Practical exercises as vocational preparation
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Overview 2ad 11. Diplom-Künstler (FH)/
Diplom-Künstlerin (FH) (artist)
Diplom-Designer (FH)/Diplom-Designerin (FH) (designer)
Diplom-Restaurator (FH)/Diplom-Restauratorin (FH) (restorator)
ad I. Diplom-Ingenieur (FH)/Diplom-Ingenieurin (FH) (engineer)
ad II. Diplom-Medienwirt (FH)/Diplom-Medienwirtin (FH) (media economist)
Diplom-Redakteur (FH)/Diplom-Redakteurin (FH) (editor)
Diplom-Informationswirt (FH)/Diplom-Informationswirtin (FH) (computer scientist)
Diplom-Wirtschaftsarabist (FH)/Diplom-Wirtschaftsarabistin (FH)(specialist in business Arabic)
Diplom-Wirtschaftsjapanologe (FH)/Diplom-Wirtschaftsjapanologin (FH)(specialist in business Japanese)
Diplom-Wirtschaftssinologe (FH)/Diplom-Wirtschaftssinologin (FH)(specialist in business Chinese)
Diplom-Buchhandelswirt (FH)/Diplom-Buchhandelswirtin (FH)(book trade specialist)
ad III. Diplom-Wirtschaftsjurist (FH)/Diplom-Wirtschaftsjuristin (FH)(specialist in business law)
Diplom-Rechtswirt (FH)/Diplom-Rechtswirtin (FH)(specialist in legal and business issues)
Diplom-Kaufmann (FH)/Diplom-Kauffrau (FH)(commercial specialist)
ad IV. Diplom-Pflegepädagoge (FH)/Diplom-Pflegepädagogin (FH)(health care educator)
Diplom-Gesundheitswirt (FH)/Diplom-Gesundheitswirtin (FH) (health specialist)
ad V. Diplom für freie bildende Kunst (FH)(Diplom for pure fine arts)
Overview 2a
Source: KMK
ad 1. Diplom-Ingenieur (FH)/Diplom-Ingenieurin (FH) (engineer)
ad 2. Diplom-Betriebswirt (FH)/Diplom-Betriebswirtin (FH) (business administrator)
ad 3. Diplom-Verwaltungswirt (FH)/Diplom-Verwaltungswirtin (FH) (administrator)
Diplom-Verwaltungswirt-Polizei (FH)/Diplom-Verwaltungswirtin-Polizei (FH)(administrator-police)
Diplom-Finanzwirt (FH)/Diplom-Finanzwirtin (FH) (financial administrator)
Diplom-Rechtspfleger (FH)/Diplom-Rechtspflegerin (FH) (administrator of justice)
ad 4. Diplom-Sozialarbeiter (FH) or Diplom-Sozialpädagoge (FH)/Diplom-Sozialarbeiterin (FH) or Diplom-Sozialpädagogin (FH) (social worker or social educator)
ad 5. Diplom-Heilpädagoge (FH)/Diplom-Heilpädagogin (FH) (therapeutical educator)
Diplom-Musiktherapeut (FH)/Diplom-Musiktherapeutin (FH) (music therapist)
Diplom-Kunsttherapeut (FH)/Diplom-Kunsttherapeutin (FH) (art therapist)
Diplom-Pflegewirt (FH)/Diplom-Pflegewirtin (FH) (care manager)
ad 6. Diplom-Religionspädagoge (FH)/Diplom-Religionspädagogin (FH) (religious educator)
ad 7. Diplom-Mathematiker (FH)/Diplom-Mathematikerin (FH) (mathematician)
ad 8. Diplom-Informatiker (FH)/Diplom-Informatikerin (FH) (computer scientist)
ad 9. Diplom-Archivar (FH)/Diplom-Archivarin (FH) (archive manager)
Diplom-Bibliothekar (FH)/Diplom-Bibliothekarin (FH) (librarian)
Diplom-Dokumentar (FH)/Diplom-Dokumentarin (FH) (documentalist)
Diplom-Übersetzer (FH)/Diplom-Übersetzerin (FH) (translator)
Diplom-Dolmetscher (FH)/Diplom-Dolmetscherin (FH) (interpreter)
Diplom-Museologe (FH)/Diplom-Museologin (FH) (museum specialist)
ad 10. Diplom-Ökotrophologe (FH)/Diplom-Ökotrophologin (FH) (specialist in oecotrophology)
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7. Bachelor’s and Master’sDegrees
While the usefulness and extent towhich the German Diplom is known is limit-ed, especially in countries outside ofEurope, the Anglo-Saxon graduate model(Bachelor’s, Master’s) is generally accepted.The amendments to the Framework Act forHigher Education (HRG) in 1998 give Germaninstitutions of higher education the opportu-nity to award a Bachelor’s degree for thecompletion of first-level higher education
studies and a Master’s degree for completionof post-graduate degree programmes. This isequally applicable to universities, Fachhoch-schulen and other institutions of higher edu-cation. The final degrees may also be refer-red to as “Bakkalaureus” and “Magister”.The structural standards were adopted withthe resolution from the Standing Conferenceof Ministers of Education and CulturalAffairs (KMK) of 5 March 19994.
The standard period of study in theBachelor’s degree programmes is at leastthree and at most four years, and at leastone year and at most two for Master’sdegree programmes. The respective minimumstandard period of study is intended toensure quality assurance.
Bachelor’s and Master’s degree pro-grammes that have been tailored to matchone another and are completed in succes-sion should not, however, exceed a standardperiod of study of five years. The Fachhoch-schulen have meanwhile establishednumerous degree programmes offering pri-marily Master’s degrees as well asBachelor’s degrees.
8. Opportunities for Grad-uates of Fachhochschulento obtain Doctoral Degrees
Fachhochschulen do not have an institu-tional right to confer doctoral degrees. Thisright is one of the core elements of the uni-versities’ autonomy. Until now, doctoraldegree regulations from universities stipu-lated a university degree as prerequisitefor being admitted to a doctoral pro-gramme. Especially well qualified gradu-ates of Fachhochschulen – in keeping witha resolution from the Standing Conferenceof Ministers of Education and CulturalAffairs (KMK) of 3/4 December 1992, in theversion from 16 December 1994 – may beable to enroll in a doctoral degree pro-gramme without first having to spend addi-tional time attaining a Diplom degree froma university. According to a KMK surveyfrom March 1998, the higher education
4 Structural standards for the introduction of Bachelor’s/Bakkalaureus and Master’s/Magister degreeprogrammes, Bonn, 5 March 1999
Learning new things with new media
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acts of all federal states are now open tothis possibility. Some of them include regu-lations which permit professors from Fach-hochschulen to supervise doctoral work andtake part in the examination.
The amendments to the Framework Actfor Higher Education (HRG) also create newpossibilities for switching between Fach-hochschulen and universities. Fachhoch-schulen are also entitled to offer Master’sdegree programmes, and students withBachelor’s degrees fundamentally have theopportunity to switch into Master’s degreeprogrammes at universities. On principle,this makes it possible for the student toafterwards acquire a doctorate.
9. The Job Market forGraduates ofFachhochschulen
Fachhochschulen currently educate near-ly all social workers/social educators andsome two-thirds of all engineers, as wellas half of all business administrators andcomputer scientists. This makes evidentthe special position they hold within thehigher education and employment systems.
The technical and scientific areas of spe-cialisation in the range of courses offeredby the Fachhochschule are more stronglyoriented to occupations in private sectorcompanies.
The special qualifications which gradu-ates of Fachhochschulen offer correspondto the economy’s need for specialists withhigher education degrees who have receivedpractice-oriented education and thus bring
with them good skills for mastering theever more complex tasks demanded in theindustrial and service society.
In keeping with this trend, the economyhas in the past repeatedly advocated amore differentiated system of higher educa-tion with a strong Fachhochschulen sector.The demand for employees with a degreefrom a Fachhochschule has, according to thetrade associates, continued to remain strong.Many companies make no distinction betweendegrees from a Fachhochschule or a univer-sity when hiring. Top and highest level exec-utive positions are open to graduates ofFachhochschulen. The lowest level of unem-ployment for all educational groups isfound among graduates of Fachhochschulen.
In trade and industry, the startingsalaries of Fachhochschulen and universitygraduates have become largely compatible.
Civil service positions are still an excep-tion. The various types of degrees frominstitutions of higher education are stillclosely linked with certain career groups inthis field. The introduction of Bachelor’sand Master’s degrees at institutions of high-er education has made a fundamental re-assessment of the degrees offered by uni-versities and Fachhochschulen in regard tothe access they provide to senior civil ser-vice positions all the more necessary.
21
III. Applied Research andDevelopment
The BMBF programme for Applied Researchand Development at Fachhochschulen(aFuE) began in 1992 and was instrumentalin encouraging practice-oriented researchand development work at Fachhochschulen.
After getting off to a modest financialstart, the funding for this programme hasbeen steadily expanded. The last increasecame in 1999, when funds were increased toDM 14.5 million from the DM 11 million seenin the previous year.
A total of some 3,800 applications weresubmitted to BMBF during the eight subsidyrounds between 1992 and 1999, approxi-mately 500 of these were subsidised with aproject sum of more than DM 75 million.
These figures prove that the commitmentof the Fachhochschulen to research hasbeen stimulated far beyond the financiallimits of the programme itself. and extendsto the entire range of subjects offered.
An increasing number of cooperationsand pledges of third-party funding from thebusiness community are evidence that theFachhochschulen are an accepted researchand development partner of trade andindustry, especially among small and mid-sized companies.
Always in view – a partner in the (regional) business community
22
Austria
In May 1993, the Austrian NationalCouncil adopted the “Federal Law onDegree Programmes at Fachhochschulen”,intended to provide a broader basis for hig-her education in Austria. Applications fordegree programmes at the Fachhochschu-len are submitted by legal entities underprivate or public law. Following approvalfrom the Fachhochschulen Council, theselegal entities then implement the program-mes. The Fachhochschulen Council is anindependent body of 16 experts – similar tothe German Science Council. The membersof the Fachhochschulen Council are appoin-ted for a three-year term of office by theAustrian Federal Minister of Science andTransport after consultation with theAustrian Federal Minister of Education andCultural Affairs. A total of 40 Fachhoch-schulen degree programmes have beenapproved in Austria since 1994, e.g. in thefields of tourism, economics, technology,information technology and multimedia.These 40 degree programmes were atten-ded by 6,500 young people in Austria duringthe1997/98 academic year. The develop-ment plan laid down by the Austrianfederal government calls for 10,000 studyplaces in the year 2000, while the numberof degree programmes could rise to 50 bythat time.
IV. International Aspects
1. Developments in Europe
Within Europe, Fachhochschulen andsimilar institutions can be found primarilyin the Netherlands and in Flanders, inAustria and in Switzerland. Reform in thehigher education systems of other Centraland Eastern European countries has led toinstitutions similar to Fachhochschulen,e.g. in Hungary and Poland.
Netherlands
The non-university-sector in the Nether-lands was newly organised in the mid-1980s with the founding of some 80 “Hoge-scholen”. These institutions of higher edu-cation offer a broad range of subjects withemphasis on teacher education, social edu-cation, business administration, enginee-ring sciences and the artistic fields. Theyalso offer programmes in journalism ormedical assistant professions. Two-thirdsof all Dutch students are enrolled at the“Hogescholen”, 26% of them as part-timestudents.
The “Hogescholen” are in the process ofbecoming an independent part of the highereducation sector with clear-cut differencesto the universities. Qualified graduates havethe opportunity to transfer directly into post-graduate degree programmes at universitiesand thus have the right to attain doctoraldegrees.
Switzerland
Switzerland made the decision to establishFachhochschulen in 1995, conferring on themthe task of education as well as appliedresearch and development. In Switzerland,as in Germany, it is possible to obtain adoctoral degree through education at aFachhochschule. In contrast to Germany,Switzerland has no admission restrictionsto its civil service. No distinction is madebetween applicants from Fachhochschulenand those from universities. Switzerland
introduced the first Fachhochschulendegree programmes in the fields of tech-nology, economics and design in 1997.Educational programmes in health care,social affairs, art and music are in theplanning. The reforms are scheduled to becompleted by 2003. Switzerland foreseesthe establishment of seven to ten Fachhoch-schulen offering degrees recognised in all ofEurope.
Education at Fachhochschulen is (nearly) boundless
23
Poland
On 9 May 1997, the Parliment of Polandpassed a law to provide the legal backdropfor establishing public Fachhochschulen.Similar to the situation in Germany, theFachhochschulen are different, independentinstitutions within the higher educationsystem. The Polish Fachhochschulen offerinterdisciplinary subject areas oriented tothe needs of the local employment market.In principle, Fachhochschulen degree pro-grammes are offered on a compulsoryattendance basis. The institutions of highereducation can, however, also organisedistance or evening studies, as well aspost-graduate study or continuing educati-on courses. The course of study at a PolishFachhochschule takes six semesters andincludes a 15-week period of practical trai-ning. Courses of study with compulsoryattendance require 2,200 lecture hours.Distance and evening studies require1,500. The first Fachhochschulen in Polandopened their doors to students in 1998.
2. Recognition of FHDegrees throughout theentire EU
The basis for international recognition ofthe Diplom degrees awarded by GermanFachhochschulen are the directives issuedby the European Community. The architectdirective was issued in 1985, followed in1989 by the “General Directive on theRecognition of Degrees from Institutions ofHigher Education for Admission to Professions”.It is applicable to all professions not sub-ject to individual directives and dispenses
24
with all previous standardisation of degreeprogrammes in EU member states. Therecognition of “Diplom degrees, test certifi-cates or other certificates of qualification”attained after a minimum three-year educa-tional programme at an institution of highereducation and intended for entry into a pro-fession or occupational training within theEU is carried out according to the stipula-tions of this general regulation.
The recognition directive is based on themember states’ mutual trust in the educa-tional programmes of the other memberstates. The basic principle behind the direc-tive is that a member of a profession who hasacquired the necessary education for entryinto the profession in his or her native countryor country of origin is also capable of satis-factorily practising this profession in other EUmember states. It applies only to the so-called “regulated” professions, i.e. thosewhich require a diploma for entry into theprofession or the exercising of the profes-sion. The directive is not effective in fields inwhich such regulation does not exist.
Due to the directive’s extensive area ofapplication, it provides certain “instrumentsof adaptation” for balancing out significantdifferences in the educational programmes ofthe member states. The member states canuse these instruments, but are not required to.
The potential additional requirements aredetailed in the following:
■ When the duration of the immigrant’sdocumented education is at least one yearless than the required length of the educa-tional programme in the host country, the
host country may require occupational expe-rience from the immigrant as well as adiploma. This occupation experience – witha maximum of four years – may not exceedtwice the length of the lacking educationalperiod. The normal exercising of the occupa-tion, under conditions typical for entry-levelworkers in the profession, is fully sufficientfor meeting this requirement.
■ When the immigrant’s education encom-passes elements that vary greatly from thecontent of the education required in the hostcountry, or the occupational profile in thecountry of origin and the host country aresignificantly different, the host country mayrequire a maximum three-year adaptationcourse from the immigrant or require him orher to take an aptitude test. Such “signifi-cant differences” exist only when, after addi-tional clarification, the immigrant’s educationis found to be lacking in subject areas with-out which it would be impossible to satisfac-torily exercise the profession in the hostcountry. If this is the case, the applicant maydecide if he or she prefers the adaptationcourse or the test. The host country maystipulate which of the two is required forlegal occupations. A member state mayapply this option to other occupations onlywithin the framework of a Community proce-dure, i.e. with the approval of the EuropeanCommission.
The adaptation mechanisms are the samefor all member states and all education pro-grammes from institutions of higher learn-ing. The directive does not contain specialprovisions for degrees from specific typesof higher education institutions, e.g.Diplom degrees from German
25
have rapidly adjusted to students’ needs aswell as reacted to the requirements of theemployment market. The Fachhochschulenwere accepted as a member of the GermanAcademic Exchange Service (DAAD) in 1987as a result of their intensive and successfulinternational ties.
Since 1998, the Fachhochschulen havereferred to themselves internationally as“universities of applied sciences” – afterthe appropriate rulings from the StandingConference of Ministers of Education andCultural Affairs (KMK) and the Associationof Universities and other Higher EducationInstitutions (HRK) – and thus make it easi-er for English-speaking partner countries toadequately classify the Fachhochschule asan institution.
The integration of the Fachhochschulenin the activities of the DAAD, both withinthe framework of the scholarship programmesas well as on an institutional basis, wassuccessfully strengthened as part of theUniversity Special Programme III (HSP III).The DAAD presented the results of a studyon the “Position of the Fachhochschulen inthe DAAD Grant Offer” in April 1998. Among
Fachhochschulen. The host country mustin all cases determine whether an immi-grant’s degree can be recognised withoutadditional requirements or if one of thedesignated adaptation mechanisms mustfirst be applied by means of comparing theimmigrant’s education with the educationnecessary for the corresponding profession.
3. Foreign Ties at theFachhochschulen
The Fachhochschulen maintain diverse bi-and multi-national cooperation and exchangerelationships with institutions of higher edu-cation in other countries. These relationshipshave revealed that it is precisely the Fach-hochschulen, with their practice-orienteddegree programmes and emphasis on appliedresearch and development, that are of spe-cial interest for students and institutions ofhigher education from foreign countries inthe East and West. There are a total of some3,450 cooperations between Fachhochschulenand foreign partner institutions of highereducation in 92 countries5.
Over the course of the past few years,the underlying conditions for foreign ties atthe Fachhochschulen have improved signifi-cantly. In this process the Fachhochschulen
5 Source: Higher Education Compass of the Association of Universities and other Higher Education Institutions (HRK)
International exchange – everyday life at GermanFachhochschulen
26
other things, this study reveals that studentsat Fachhochschulen are proportionally under-represented in terms of scholarships, but thatthe chances of being granted a DAAD schol-arship are just as high for applicants fromFachhochschulen as they are for universityapplicants. Several programmes in the DAADscholarship offer are of special interest toGerman students at Fachhochschulen. Theseinclude the programme “Short-term Study Visitsfor Finishing Work”, stipends for travellingcosts, and scholarships for summer coursesand special courses. Starting in the 2000/2001 academic year, the DAAD will also offersubsidising of combined study and practiceprojects in the form of annual scholarshipprogramme for students at Fachhochschulen.This also includes semester stays at a foreigninstitution of higher education. European Unionsupport programmes play a significant rolein terms of aiding student mobility (e.g.SOKRATES) and increasingly as a means ofpromoting cross-border cooperation in thefields of applied research, transfer of technol-ogy and knowledge, and continuing education(LEONARDO).
The Fachhochschulen furthermore take partin the Fulbright Commission scholarship pro-gramme. The programme “Practice SemesterAbroad” from the Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft(CDG) is oriented specifically to Fachhoch-schulen students in technical and economicdegree programmes.
4. International DegreeProgrammes
Approximately one-third of GermanFachhochschulen offer international degreeprogrammes in which some portion of the
studies are to be spent at an institution ofhigher education or company in a foreigncountry. It is becoming increasingly possi-ble to attain degrees from both participat-ing institutions of higher education in thesedegree programmes. There are also a num-ber of international degree programmesavailable at Fachhochschulen.
The demonstration programme “Interna-tional Degree Programmes”, initiated byBMBF, promotes the establishment of inter-national degree programmes. It is implemen-ted by DAAD and the HRK. This programmehelps to create new first-level higher edu-cation studies and post-graduate degreeprogrammes at German institutions of high-er education which offer efficient specialis-ed qualification, multiple languages, experi-ence abroad and special supervision, in par-ticular for students from abroad. These areBachelor’s and Master’s degree programmes,especially in the fields of economics, naturaland engineering sciences as well as culturaland social sciences.
A total of 20 international model degreecourses from the BMBF model programmeare currently being tested at German insti-tutions of higher education, seven of theseat Fachhochschulen. An additional twelvemodel degree courses (five of these at Fach-hochschulen) are to be initiated in the 1999/2000 winter semester. The programme hasbeen exceptionally well received by Germanand foreign students and is initially sched-uled to run until 2003. BMBF is providingDM 65 million in funding for this programme.Further information can be requested fromthe institutions of higher education andfrom DAAD (see addresses in appendix).
27
■ The established task of the Fachhoch-schulen is to further develop their range ofdegree programmes and adapt to changingrequirements. This applies to the contents,the presentation and the organisation ofteaching and studies.
The federal government faces the specialchallenge of internationalising content.The programme “Internationally OrientedDegree Programmes” is helping to do justthat. The goal is to improve the individualsupport provided to Fachhochschulen stu-dents by the DAAD and CDG. In addition,the preconditions for international coopera-tions must be further improved. The expan-sion of foreign student offices begun underthe University Special Programme III (HSPIII) must be continued.
■ In terms of the implementation of studies,general measures for improving teachingand instruction have been under discussionfor years now. Goals here include the in-creased use of media, the augmentation ofconventional teaching through distancestudies, PC and Internet. The new concep-tion of virtual degree programmes alsoplays a role here. Corresponding projectsare already being supported. The project“Virtual Fachhochschule,” a network of sev-eral (northern) German Fachhochschulenunder the leadership of the FachhochschuleLübeck is worthy of particular note. This pro-ject began in 1998.
V. Perspectives
The German system of higher educationis unique in terms of the structure, breadthand differentiation of its subject areas, whichshould prove to be a location advantagewithin the European economic region. TheFachhochschulen play an important role inthis system of higher education.
There are still a number of problems tobe solved, however:
■ The Fachhochschulen currently take in lessthan 30 % of first-year students. The mutualgoal of the federal government and the statesis to increase this figure to 40% over the longterm. Of prime importance in accomplishing thisgoal is the expansion of the Fachhochschulen,which must be reflected in the registrations ofthe states in accordance with the Law forPromotion of Construction of Higher EducationInstitutions (HBFG). This expansion goal mustbe linked with a broadening of the range of thesubjects offered to include degree programmeswhich hold great promise for the future.
■ The 40%-goal cannot be reached withthe creation of additional capacity alone.Underlying financial conditions will likelyhinder a corresponding spatial expansion ofthe Fachhochschulen sector in the future aswell. Nor does the current level of demandpermit expansion of this dimension. For thisreason, degree programmes that were pre-viously reserved for universities should alsobe offered at Fachhochschulen.
28
■ The Framework Act for Higher Education(HRG) created the legal basis for Fachhoch-schulen to also be able to offer Bachelor’sand Master’s degree programmes. TheFachhochschulen must be enabled to estab-lish courses which correspond to occupa-tional profiles and can hold their own withcompeting degree programmes from univer-sities. The establishment of an accredita-tion system plays an important role here,both in terms of how well graduates arereceived on the employment market aswell as the transition between the differ-ent types of institutions of higher educa-tion. This even includes making it easierfor graduates of Fachhochschulen to enrollin doctoral programmes.
■ The BMBF programme “Applied Researchand Development at Fachhochschulen”(aFuE), which has been running since 1992,has been one of the instrumental projects insetting the course. Its structural goal is toimprove the ability of the capability of theFachhochschulen to acquire third-partyfunding. The Fachhochschulen are increas-ingly implementing important, practice-ori-ented aFuE projects. They still have diffi-culties, however, in attracting sufficientproject funding. The availability of supportfor applied research and development atFachhochschulen must be further improved.New specialist programmes must also beestablished that take into account thepractical relevance and the rapid imple-mentation of application-oriented projectsat Fachhochschulen.
■ In principle, Fachhochschulen graduateshave very good chances in the employmentsystem but still encounter restrictions and
limitations in civil service. The foremostexample is access to senior civil servicepositions. The German FH Diplom is oftenundervalued on the international employ-
ment market as well, however. The intro-duction of the term “university of appliedsciences” as the international label for theFachhochschule as an institution and theestablishment of Bachelor’s and Master’sdegrees have created an important basisfor continuing improved acceptance.Wherever unjust entry restrictions are inforce, however, the goal is to make validthe political principle of institutions ofhigher education: “different yet equivalent”.
Increasing personnel and funding forhigher education cannot be effective, norcould responsibility be taken for such amove, without a far-reaching reform ofhigher education structures.
On-site experience
29
Statistical data
Fachhochschulen according to states, from 1990 to 1998 ......................................................
Students and first-year students at Fachhochschulen(without administrative Fachhochschulen), from 1990 to 1998 ..............................................
German and foreign students according to countries and gender and type of higher educational institution, from 1990 to 1998 ..............................................
Student and first-year students at Fachhochschulen according to subject groups and gender, from 1992 to 1998 ..................................................................
German first-year students in 1st semester of higher education according to manner in which qualification for admission to higher education (HZB) was acquired in Germany, from 1994 to 1996 ..............................................
German first-year students at Fachhochschulen with completed vocational training, according to type of qualification for admissionto higher education, in percentages, from 1990 to 1996 ........................................................
Successfully passed Diplom examinations (FH) by students at Fachhochschulen in Germany, from 1993 to 1997 ..................................................................
Length of studies for first-time German graduates at the time of successfully passed Diplom examination (FH), according to subject group or selected areas of study, in 1996 examination year ..................................................
Forecast numbers of those qualified for higher education, first-year students, students and successfully passed Diplom examinations (FH) for Fachhochschulen in Germany, from 1997 to 2015, in thousands ..........................................................................
Personnel at Fachhochschulen, according to title and salary levelor pay grade, 1996, in Germany ..............................................................................................
Running costs (basic needs) for teaching and research at institutions of higher education per student, according to subject groups and type of institution in Germany in DM, from 1993 to 1996 .................................................................. 44
43
42
41
40
39
38
36
32
31
30
Appendix
30
State
Baden-Württemberg
Bavaria
Berlin
Brandenburg
Bremen
Hamburg
Hesse
Mecklenburg-Pomerania
Lower Saxony
North-Rhine Westphalia
Rheinland-Palatinate
Saarland
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia
Germany
1990
31
12
5
-
2
2
8
-
11
16
3
3
-
-
5
-
98
1991
31
12
6
3
2
2
9
2
11
16
3
3
2
3
5
3
113
1992
31
12
7
5
2
2
9
3
11
17
3
3
8
4
5
3
125
1993
31
12
7
5
2
2
9
3
11
18
3
3
9
4
5
3
127
1994
32
15
7
5
2
2
9
3
11
20
3
3
9
4
8
3
136
1995
31
16
7
5
2
2
10
3
11
20
3
3
10
4
8
3
138
1996
32
17
7
5
2
2
10
3
11
20
9
3
10
4
8
3
146
1997
32
17
6
5
2
2
11
3
13
20
9
2
10
4
8
3
147
1998
32
18
6
5
2
3
12
3
13
20
9
2
11
4
8
4
152
Fachhochschulen
Fachhochschulen according to states
31
Year
Students
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
First-year students
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Number ofmen
242700
255617
266433
277142
275964
275596
270242
266892
263535
48712
50899
50859
53395
48810
44094
43890
43549
44775
Number ofwomen
90324
97583
105834
113148
116428
122346
127265
132925
140138
18808
21024
23286
25333
24356
24510
25743
27641
29230
Percent ofwomen
27.1
27.6
28.4
29.0
29.7
30.7
32.0
33.2
34.7
27.9
29.2
31.4
32.2
33.3
35.7
37.0
38.8
39.5
Total number
333024
353200
372267
390290
392392
397942
397507
399817
403673
67520
71923
74145
78728
73166
68604
69633
71190
74005
Percent offoreigners
5.4
5.6
6.1
6.0
6.3
6.8
7.1
7.5
7.9
5.3
6.0
6.5
6.6
7.3
7.9
8.4
8.8
9.6
Germans and foreigners
Students and first-year students at Fachhochschulen (without administrative Fachhochschulen)
32
Year
General Fachhochschulen (without administrative Fachhochschulen)Baden-Württemberg
Bavaria
Berlin
Brandenburg
Wintersemester
1990199119921993199419951996199719981990199119921993199419951996199719981991199219931994199519961997199819911992199319941995199619971998
Numberof men
3268033565352383705735182381513801536684358084177142049413724084539461375833611734698338291167110897121861224411922118181187012163
161665
150320012455308938714594
Numberof women
111331145412325132371223813351135741393614251158021587916154164391672417147176611787418769
50535299583563226665682572747521
252510
105214721973251830433513
Totalnumber
4381345019475635029447420515025158950620500595757357928575265728456185547305377852572525981672416196180211856618587186431914419684
4131175255534734428560769148107
Percent
5.15.35.55.85.66.57.18.08.63.33.64.34.65.05.45.96.36.68.58.28.08.59.09.29.29.30.70.90.70.91.01.11.51.8
German and international students, according to country andgender and type of institution of higher education
Germans and international students Internationalstudents
33
Year
Bremen
Hamburg
Hesse
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Wintersemester
19901991199219931994199519961997199819901991199219931994199519961997199819901991199219931994199519961997199819911992199319941995199619971998
Numberof men
515856765802596859155598525751814916
10569110091086711118111181096010067
99749906
300283170032659318433080929538277332665025509
265858
156721332591311535303850
Numberof women
17681974217223502368244624642458255735813745407043054305445443794381481190869810
10323105851050510607105271078011270
188464870
13711653208726092985
Totalnumber
692676507974831882838044772176397473
141501475414937154231542315414144461435514717391144151042982424284131440145382603743036779
4531322243735044244520261396835
Percent
6.86.87.57.58.38.48.99.4
10.18.28.9
14.58.28.2
11.010.310.412.0
7.17.38.58.49.1
10.010.911.912.6
0.02.02.52.11.71.71.71.7
German and international students, according to country andgender and type of institution of higher education
Germans and international students Internationalstudents
34
Year
Lower Saxony
North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Saarland
Wintersemester
199019911992199319941995199619971998199019911992199319941995199619971998199019911992199319941995199619971998199019911992199319941995199619971998
Numberof men
187371942019983210752188922472226172279822902671206821568324690136639465744637076186460345135491384614267146831483414458145061433513897
283029852984299828612530227821392049
Numberof women
73357624815387649318
10066106501156012241285623024230617302703021930276303073079731925
589462416566688171307346771379138179
759808833784807708707744789
Totalnumber
260722704428136298393120732538332673435835143956829845798941992839661396020940149266192270194432008720833215642196421804222192224822076
358937933817378236683238298528832838
Percent
3.43.53.63.53.84.13.94.55.06.36.47.07.58.18.79.39.8
10.33.94.14.85.45.96.06.67.27.49.8
10.411.412.112.212.212.912.612.1
German and international students, according to country andgender and type of institution of higher education
Germans and international students Internationalstudents
35
Year
Saxony
Saxony Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia
Wintersemester
199119921993199419951996199719981991199219931994199519961997199819901991199219931994199519961997199819911992199319941995199619971998
Numberof men
20760618217
1018211004109461150512174
4751495254632043953472253135937
121791363313752140641430812813123881210110976
7401609245934293824396743794680
Numberof women
562632420348815722646772257729
215957
184426063627473753326154322137063818392239883790378039294009
336941
180721742515286930703435
Totalnumber
2638693
124201506316726174131873019903
69024524390581075809459
1064512091154001733917570179861829616603161681603014985
10762550426656036339683674498115
Percent
4.61.71.61.71.92.02.52.80.31.71.82.42.42.12.12.13.73.53.63.63.54.04.14.55.00.30.30.71.21.11.21.11.0
German and international students, according to country andgender and type of institution of higher education
Germans and international students Internationalstudents
36
Wintersemester or year of studies
Fachhochschulen (without admin. Fachhochschulen) linguistics and civilisation studies
1992199319941995199619971998Law, economics and social sciences1992199319941995199619971998Mathematics, natural sciences1992199319941995199619971998Agricultural science, forestry and nutritional sciences1992199319941995199619971998
Totalnumber
5504593956176117698071427601
111894122519130274141088147139155292162833
27691313452925028685298823190033022
12289118491257513934142771448814597
Percent of women
77.777.475.072.371.171.971.2
48.348.148.147.848.248.449.6
21.220.218.817.817.817.918.2
47.148.848.047.350.049.950.2
Totalnumber
1130142612001273153415581436
23578263302736028324295583109832829
5189627053334660522661626992
3001302027392829321133102915
Percent of women
80.876.875.575.377.274.873.7
53.852.751.852.852.553.955.1
22.421.019.219.720.521.221.4
43.247.547.247.753.653.151.8
Students
of which first-year students
Students and first-year students acoording to subject groupsand gender at Fachhochschulen
37
Students and first-year students acoording to subject groupsand gender at Fachhochschulen
Wintersemester or year of studies
Engineering
1992199319941995199619971998Art, art studies1992199319941995199619971998All subject groups1992199319941995199619971998
Totalnumber
202510203958200140194165185255176369170447
13224134581366513900139741458415111
419656440961443790448993442018438386437319
Percent of women
13.914.414.815.616.517.418.4
60.058.660.360.159.961.361.6
30.431.031.632.433.234.235.4
Totalnumber
39253394333435229635282402706027721
1990209119961883186419832047
92254973248832483283825758197684138
Percent of women
15.516.116.517.417.919.720.7
61.159.361.362.063.165.064.8
34.535.135.137.138.239.540.2
Students
of which first-year students
38
Attainment of qualification for admission to higher education(HZB) through/at
In federal territori
Gymnasien (upper secondary schools)
Gesamtschulen (comprehensive schools)
Fachgymnasien2)
Fachoberschulen3)
Evening upper sec. schools, Kollegs4)
Fach- und Berufsfachschulen,
Fachakademien5)
Gifted students examination
Other qual. for adm. to higher edu. (HZB)
Total
Outside of federal territory
No information
Total number
1994
34.5
0.7
6.4
30.0
5.2
9.4
0.5
7.7
94.4
0.6
5.0
100.0
1995
38.7
0.9
6.5
31.9
4.8
6.7
0.4
8.7
98.6
0.6
0.8
100.0
1996
42.8
1.0
6.6
29.7
4.4
6.4
0.9
7.1
98.8
0.6
0.6
100.0
German first-year students1)
New, first-semester German students according to how qualifi-cation for admission to higher education (HZB) was attained inGermany
1 Wintersemester2 (specialised vocational upper secondary schools)3 (specialized upper secondary schools)4 (preparatory courses before studies)5 Fachschulen (specialised schools), Berufsfachschulen (specialised vocational schools),Fachakademien (specialised academies)
39
Year1)
General entrance qualification for students at Fachhochschulen
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Entrance qualification for studies at Fachhochschulen
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Higher education entrance qualification, in total
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
Total number
45
53
56
48
45
46
81
79
82
78
78
78
66
68
70
63
62
62
Men
43
57
60
52
47
49
83
80
83
80
78
80
68
72
73
68
65
65
Women
48
48
49
42
43
42
73
74
79
72
76
73
60
60
63
55
56
55
First-year German students with vocational training, as percent of allfirst-year students
Fachhochschulen2)
First-year German students at Fachhochschulen who have com-pleted vocational training, according to how qualification foradmission to higher education (HZB) was attained, in percent
1 Winter semester 2 Without administrative FachhochschulenSource: Hochschul-Informations-System GmbH, Hanover
40
Subject groups
Linguistics and
civilisation studies
Law, economics
and social sciences
Mathematics,
natural sciences
Agricultural science,
forestry and nutritional
sciences
Engineering
Art, art studies
Total
Gender
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
1993
237
1042
1279
14070
13152
27222
2592
770
3362
1259
1017
2276
23465
3571
27036
810
1070
1880
42433
20622
63055
1994
268
1119
1387
16686
16206
32892
2931
716
3647
1668
1201
2869
24691
3947
28638
763
1171
1934
47007
24360
71367
1995
240
748
988
18121
17775
35896
2956
865
3821
1455
1082
2537
25823
4281
30104
673
1063
1736
49268
25814
75082
1996
236
876
1112
18385
18032
36417
2822
724
3546
1419
998
2417
25508
4516
30024
687
1123
1810
49057
26269
75326
1997
235
726
961
19433
18213
37646
3185
676
3861
1403
1044
2447
24312
4487
28799
734
1189
1923
49302
26335
75637
Successfully passed Diplom examinations (FH)
Successfully passed Diplom examinations (FH) by students atFachhochschulen in Germany
41
Subjects group/area of studies
Linguistics and civilisation studiesEvangel. theology, religious educationCath. theology, religious education
Law, economics and social sciences
EconomicsIndustrial engineeringAdministrative sciencesSocial affairs
Mathematics, natural sciencesMathematicsPhysics, astronomyChemistryBiologyInformatics
EngineeringMech. engineering/proc. engineeringElectrical engineeringArchitecture, interior designCivil engineering
Agricultural science, forestry and nutritional sciences
Art, art studies
TotalAs compared with figures from 1995
From first enrolmentto completion ofexamination proce-dure
5.14.44.2
4.25.14.83.14.9
5.05.56.15.05.14.9
5.25.05.06.25.0
4.9
5.9
4.74.6
According tosemesters atinstitution of hig-her education
4.74.13.9
3.94.94.62.94.5
4.95.26.14.94.74.8
5.14.94.95.94.9
4.6
5.6
4.54.4
According tosubject-relatedsemesters
4.03.73.7
3.74.54.42.94.1
4.75.05.24.64.64.7
4.94.94.85.54.7
4.4
4.9
4.34.2
Length of studies in years (average) at the timeexamination was taken
Length of studies of German first-time graduates at the time ofsuccessfully passed Diplom examinations (FH), according to subjectgroups or selected areas of study in the 1996 examination year
42
* with entrance qualification for studies at Fachhochschulen (Fachhochschulreife)1 1997 preliminary actual. 2 1997 actual data.3 The information for the forecast of first-year students is based on a 75% transition rate from secondary schools to institu-
tions of higher education (average variant). The information on first-year students refers to Model B, which assumes that,following appropriate expansion and reorientation measures, 65% of first-year students will attend universities and 35%will attend Fachhochschulen in the year 2000 and onward, and in the year 2010 and onward 60% will attend universitiesand 40% Fachhochschulen.
4 Both the information on students and successfully passed examinations at institutions of higher education is based on the75% transition rate variant of Model B. According to status quo calculation, the current length of time spent studying atuniversities (approx. 14 semesters) and at Fachhochschulen (approx. 9.7 semesters) will remain constant until 2015.
Jahr
Forecast data (KMK documenation no. 146 „Prognose der Studienanfänger,Studierenden und Hochschulabsolventen bis 2015“) 3) – status quo calculation 4)
1992 (actual)1993 (actual)1994 (actual)1995 (actual)1996 (actual)
1997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Those with quali-fications for hig-her education *
7776737273
75818485858686878990929292918988868684
First-year students atFachhochschulen
9191868281
8197
106115119121123125128131135138139138136133131129127
Students2) atFachhoch-schulen
420440449449440
438436450481517557584605618631645659673685691691687680670
Successfully passed Diplomexaminations (FH)
6263717575
7373716866707786929698
100101104106109111112112
Forecast number of those with qualifications for higher educati-on, first-year students, students and successfully passed Diplomexaminations (FH) for Fachhochschulen in Germany in thousands
43
1 Personnel groups in the former DDR, not yet revised.*A13-A16, R1, R2, H1-H3, BAT I-IIa, AT**in the service of institutions of higher education
Professional designation
Full-time academic and creative arts staff ProfessorenC4 and corresponding salary groupsC3 and corresponding salary groupsC2 and corresponding salary groups -permanent-C2 C2 and corresponding salary groups - temporary - Full professor1), HSL 1-6, BAT I-IIa, ATAssociate professor1), HSL 1-6, BAT I-IIa, AT
TotalLecturers and assistants Lecturers at institutions of higher education, C2, C3, BAT I-IIa, ATUniversity lecturers, H1-H3, BAT Ia, Ib, ATHead assistants , C2, H1, H2, A14, BAT Ib, IIaHead engineers, C2, H1, H2, A14, BAT IbAssistants at institutions of higher education, C1, H2, BAT Ia-IIaAcademic and creative arts assistants, C1, H1, A13-A14, BAT Ib, IIaAcademic councillors , A13, A14, / senior masters/mistresses - temp. -Hochschuldozenten1), HSL 2-6, BAT I-IIaAssoc. lecturers at institut. of higher education1), HSL 2-6, BAT I-IIaOberassistenten1), WM 3-6, BAT I-IIaResearch assistant with limited work contract1), WM V, Va, BAT IIaForeign teachers in the new German states1)
TotalAcademic and creative arts staffAcademic councillors, senior masters/mistresses and directors*
Academic and creative arts staff in salaried employmentBAT I-III, IVb, AT, A13Doctors during internship, Tarif für AIPAcademic staff with unlimited work contracts1), WM 2-6, BAT I-IIa
TotalTeachers with special assignments Teachers at secondary schools, vice-principals**, A13-A16Specialised teachers, technical teachers, A9-A13, AT Foreign language assistants, A13-A14, BAT I-II, ATOther teachers for special assignments A9-A13, BAT I-Vc, Kr. VIII-XIII, ATForeign language assistants1), WM 3, BAT IIaTeachers in the serv. of institut. of higher educ.1), WM 4-6, BAT IIa, IIb
Total Sum total
Women
3 397612
50 – –
1062
27 – – ––1 ––––
14 3
45
4
225 – –
229
45 55 13
357 2 4
476 1812
Men
10 6305 4807
201 2 1
11326
86 – 1 1 – 2 – – – 1
94 19
204
23
553 – –
576
78 169
10
544 4 9
814 12920
Total
13 6702 5419
251 2 1
12388
113 –1 1 –3 –––1
108 22
249
27
778 ––
805
123 224
23
901 6
13 1290
14732
Staff at Fachhochschulen according to professional designationand salary or payment group 1996 in Germany
Staff
44
Running costs (basic expenses) for teaching and research at insti-tutions of higher education per student, according to subject groupsand type of institution of higher education, in Germany in DM
Subjects group
Linguistics and civilisation
studies, sport
Law, economics and
social sciences
Mathematics, natural
sciences
Human medicine
Veterinary medicine
Agricultural science, forestry
and nutritional sciences
Engineering
Univer-sities1)
5974
5765
5716
5824
3530
3480
3614
3642
12331
12677
13422
13530
44957
44087
48067
52255
26749
26396
27036
25877
16715
18008
19181
18687
9977
10370
10958
11077
All institu-tions of higher education
6040
5844
5807
5905
3681
3642
3724
3842
11751
12066
12726
12816
44902
44053
47983
52140
26749
26396
27036
25877
13538
14437
15092
14386
7426
7780
8172
8282
Year
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
GeneralFachhoch-schulen1)
8103
8404
7964
8483
3278
3406
3508
3729
5841
6171
6676
6895
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6641
7377
7552
6982
5124
5534
5853
5998
of which
45
Subjects group
Art, art studies
Total
Central institutions
Sum total
Univer-sities1)
4343
4276
4441
5594
10531
10313
10713
10972
3524
3575
3849
3869
14056
13889
14562
14842
All institu-tions of higher education
8796
9075
9198
9870
9308
9181
9493
9705
3286
3352
3541
3635
12594
12533
13034
13340
Year
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
1993
1994
1995
1996
GeneralFachhoch-schulen1)
6552
6993
7717
7031
4802
5116
5356
5445
2358
2508
2485
2905
7160
7632
7842
8349
of which
Comments on methods are listed individually in: Statistisches Bundesamt, Fachserie 11, Reihe 4.3 HochschulstatistischeKennzahlen1 State-run institutions of higher education only
46
Addresses
Federal and state ministeries ..........................................................................................
State Fachhochschulen ....................................................................................................
Non-state Fachhochschulen..............................................................................................
Gesamthochschulen..........................................................................................................
Universities with Fachhochschule degree programmes ....................................................
Studienkolleg (preparatory course before study) ..............................................................
Other institutions.............................................................................................................. 70
68
68
67
61
50
47
47
Free State of Bavaria Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und KunstSalvatorplatz 280333 MünchenTelephone: 089/2186-0Fax: 089/2186-2800http://www.stmukwk.bayern.de
Postal address: 80327 München
BerlinSenatsverwaltung für Wissenschaft,Forschung und KulturBrunnenstraße 188 – 19010119 BerlinTelephone: 030/90228-0Fax: 030/90228-656http://www.berlin.de/home/Land/SenWissKul
BrandenburgMinisterium für Wissenschaft,Forschung und KulturDortusstraße 3614467 PotsdamTelephone: 0331/866-0Fax: 0331/866-4998http://www.brandenburg.de/~mwfk
Postal address:P.O. Box 60 11 6214411 Potsdam
Addresses of federal andstate ministeries
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)Heinemannstraße 253175 BonnTelephone: 0228/57-0Fax: 0228/57-3601
Postal address: 53170 Bonn
Registered office Berlin Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)Hannoversche Straße 3010115 BerlinTelephone: 030/28540-0Fax: 030/28540-5270
Glinkastraße 18 – 2410117 Berlin
Postal address:P.O. Box 22 910106 Berlin
Baden-WürttembergMinisterium für Wissenschaft,Forschung und KunstKönigstraße 4670173 StuttgartTelephone: 0711/279-0Fax: 0711/279-3080http://www.mwk-bw.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 10 34 5370029 Stuttgart
48
Free Hanseatic City of BremenSenator für Bildung und WissenschaftRembertiring 8 – 1228195 BremenTelephone: 0421/361-0Fax: 0421/361-4176http://www.bildung.bremen.de
Free and Hanseatic City ofHamburgBehörde für Wissenschaft und ForschungHamburger Straße 3722083 HamburgTelephone: 040/42863-0Fax: 040/42863-2411http://www.hamburg.de/Behoerden/BWF
HesseMinisterium für Wissenschaftund KunstRheinstraße 23 – 2565185 WiesbadenTelephone: 0611/165-0Fax: 0611/165-766http://www.hmwk.hessen.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 32 6065022 Wiesbaden
Mecklenburg-VorpommernMinisterium für Bildung,Wissenschaft und KulturWerderstraße 12419055 SchwerinTelephone: 0385/588-0Fax: 0385/588-7082http://www.kultus-mv.de
Postal address: 19048 Schwerin
Lower SaxonyMinisterium für Wissenschaft und KulturLeibnizufer 930169 HanoverTelephone: 0511/120-0Fax: 0511/120-2801http://www.niedersachsen.de/MWK1.htm
Postal address:P.O. Box 2 61, 30002 Hanover
North Rhine-WestphaliaMinisterium für Schule undWeiterbildung, Wissenschaftund ForschungVölklinger Straße 4940221 DüsseldorfTelephone: 0211/896-04Fax: 0211/896-4555http://www.mswwf.nrw.de
Postal address:40190 Düsseldorf
Rhineland-PalatinateMinisterium für Bildung,Wissenschaft und WeiterbildungMittlere Bleiche 6155116 MainzTelephone: 06131/16-0Fax: 06131/16-2997
06131/16-2994http://www.rlp.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 32 2055022 Mainz
49
Schleswig-HolsteinMinisterium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und KulturBrunswiker Straße 16 – 22 (Abt. 2, 6, 7)24105 KielTelephone: 0431/988-0Fax: 0431/988-5888
Gartenstraße 6 (Abt. 1, 3, 4, 5)24103 KielTelephone: 0431/988-0Fax: 0431/988-2596http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/landsh/mbwfk
Postal address:P.O. Box 30 2024029 Kiel
Free state of ThuringiaMinisterium für Wissenschaft,Forschung und KunstJuri-Gagarin-Ring 15899084 ErfurtTelephone: 0361/3791000Fax: 0361/3791599http://www.thueringen.de/tmwfk
Postal address:P.O. Box 6 7299013 Erfurt
SaarlandMinisterium für Bildung, Kulturund WissenschaftHohenzollernstraße 6066117 SaarbrückenTelephone: 0681/503-0Fax: 0681/503-291http://www.bildung.saarland.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 10 24 5266024 Saarbrücken
Free state of SaxonyStaatsministerium fürWissenschaft und KunstWigardstraße 1701097 DresdenTelephone: 0351/564-0Fax: centr.: 0351/564-3199A.I: 0351/564-7406100http://www.smwk.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 10 09 2001076 Dresden
Saxony AnhaltKultusministeriumTurmschanzenstraße 3239114 MagdeburgTelephone: 0391/567-01Fax: 0391/567-76270391/567-3695http://www.mk.sachsen-anhalt.de
Postal address:P.O. Box 37 8039012 Magdeburg
50
State Fachhochschulen
Fachhochschule Aachenhttp://www.fh-aachen.deE-mail: [email protected] 652066 AachenTelephone: 0241/6009-0Fax: 0241/6009-1090
Fachhochschule Aalenhttp://www.fh-aalen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 173430 AalenTelephone: 07361/576-0Fax: 07361/576-250
Fachhochschule Amberg-Weidenhttp://www.fh-amberg-weiden.deE-mail: [email protected] 2392224 AmbergTelephone: 09621/482-0Fax: 09621/482-110
Fachhochschule Ansbachhttp://www.fh-ansbach.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 891522 AnsbachTelephone: 0981/4877-0Fax: 0981/4877-102
Fachhochschule Augsburghttp://www.fh-augsburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1686161 AugsburgTelephone: 0821/5586-0Fax: 0821/5586-222
Alice - Salomon - Fachhochschule für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik Berlinhttp://www.asfh-berlin.deE-mail: [email protected] 512627 BerlinTelephone: 030/99245-0Fax: 030/99245-245
Fachhochschule für Wirtschaft Berlinhttp://www.fhw-berlin.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 50 – 5110825 BerlinTelephone: 030/85789-0Fax: 030/85789-199
Technische Fachhochschule Berlinhttp://www.tfh-berlin.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 10auch Lütticher Straße 3713353 BerlinTelephone: 030/4504-1Fax: 030/4504-2705
Fachhochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlinhttp://www.fhtw-berlin.deE-mail: [email protected] 810318 BerlinTelephone: 030/5019-0Fax: 030/5019-2805
51
Hochschule Bremen http://www.hs-bremen.deE-mail: [email protected] 3028199 BremenTelephone: 0421/5905-0Fax: 0421/5905-2292
Hochschule Bremerhavenhttp://www.hs-bremerhaven.deE-mail: [email protected] der Karlstadt 827568 BremerhavenTelephone: 0471/4823-0Fax: 0471/4823-115
Fachhochschule Coburghttp://www.fh-coburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 296450 CoburgTelephone: 09561/317-0Fax: 09561/317-273
Fachhochschule Darmstadthttp://www.fh-darmstadt.deE-mail:[email protected] 10064295 DarmstadtTelephone: 06151/16-02Fax: 06151/16-8949
Fachhochschule Deggendorfhttp://www.fh-deggendorf.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 6 und 894469 DeggendorfTelephone: 0991/3615-0Fax: 0991/3615-299
Fachhochschule Biberachhttp://www.fh-biberach.deE-mail: [email protected] Karlstraße 1188400 BiberachTelephone: 07351/582-0Fax: 07351/582-119
Fachhochschule Bielefeldhttp://www.fh-bielefeld.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 633615 BielefeldTelephone: 0521/106-01Fax: 0521/106-2600
Fachhochschule Bingenhttp://www.fh-bingen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 10955411 BingenTelephone: 06721/409-0Fax: 06721/409-100
Fachhochschule Bochumhttp://www.fh-bochum.deE-mail: [email protected]ätsstraße 15044801 BochumTelephone: 0234/700-7819Fax: 0234/7094219
Fachhochschule Brandenburghttp://www.fh-brandenburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 5014770 BrandenburgTelephone: 03381/355-0Fax: 03381/355-199
52
Fachhochschule Dortmundhttp:// www.fh-dortmund.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 9644139 DortmundTelephone: 0231/9112-0Fax: 0231/9112-313
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Dresden (FH)http://www.htw-dresden.deE-mail: [email protected] 101069 DresdenTelephone: 0351/462-3101Fax: 0351/462-2185
Fachhochschule Düsseldorf http://www.fh-duesseldorf.deE-mail: [email protected]ätsstraße, Gebäude 23.31/3240225 DüsseldorfTelephone: 0211/81-11Fax: 0211/81-14916
Fachhochschule Eberswaldehttp://www.fh-eberswalde.deE-mail: [email protected]öller-Straße 116225 EberswaldeTelephone: 03334/65-0Fax: 03334/65-425
Fachhochschule Ostfrieslandhttp://www.fho-emden.deE-mail: [email protected] 426723 EmdenTelephone: 04921/807-0Fax: 04921/807-647
Fachhochschule Erfurthttp://www.fh-erfurt.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 25 a99085 ErfurtTelephone: 0361/6700-0Fax: 0361/6700-703
Fachhochschule für Sozialwesen Esslingen http://www.hfs-esslingen.deE-mail: [email protected] Flandernstraße 10173732 EsslingenTelephone: 0711/397-4500Fax: 0711/397-4595
Fachhochschule für Technik Esslingen http://www.fht-esslingen.deE-mail: Jü[email protected]ße 3373728 EsslingenTelephone: 0711/397-3000Fax: 0711/397-3007
Fachhochschule Flensburghttp://www.fh-flensburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 91 – 9324943 FlensburgTelephone: 0461/805-1Fax: 0461/805-511
Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Mainhttp://www.fh-frankfurt.deE-mail: [email protected] 160318 Frankfurt am MainTelephone: 069/1533-0Fax: 069/1533-2400
53
Fachhochschule Hamburghttp://www.fh-hamburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Weg 2922085 HamburgTelephone: 040/42863-0Fax: 040/42863-3905
Fachhochschule Hannoverhttp://www.fh-hannover.deE-mail: [email protected] Stadtweg 11830459 HannoverTelephone: 0511/9296-0Fax: 0511/9296-120
Fachhochschule Westküstehttp://www.fh-westkueste.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 925746 HeideTelephone: 0481/8555-0Fax: 0481/8555-920
Fachhochschule Heilbronnhttp://www.fh-heilbronn.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 3974081 HeilbronnTelephone: 07131/504-0Fax: 07131/504-200
Fachhochschule Hildesheim/ Holzminden/Göttingen http://www.fh-hildesheim.deE-mail: [email protected] 431134 HildesheimTelephone: 05121/881-0Fax: 05121/881-125
Fachhochschule Weihenstephanhttp://www.fh-weihenstephan.deE-mail: [email protected] Hofgarten 485354 FreisingTelephone: 08161/71-3339Fax: 08161/71-4207
Fachhochschule Fuldahttp://www.fh-fulda.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 3536039 FuldaTelephone: 0661/9640-0Fax: 0661/9640-199
Fachhochschule Furtwangenhttp://www.fh-furtwangen.deE-mail: [email protected] Gerwigstraße 1178120 FurtwangenTelephone: 07723/920-0Fax: 07723/920-610
Fachhochschule Gelsenkirchenhttp://www.fh-gelsenkirchen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1045897 GelsenkirchenTelephone: 0209/9596-0Fax: 0209/9596-562
Fachhochschule Gießen - Friedberg http://www.fh-giessen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1435390 GießenTelephone: 0641/309-0Fax: 0641/309-2901
54
Fachhochschule Hofhttp://www.fh-hof.deE-mail: [email protected] 195028 HofTelephone: 09281/40930-0Fax: 09281/409399
Fachhochschule Ingolstadthttp://www.fh-ingolstadt.deE-mail: [email protected] 1085049 IngolstadtTelephone: 0841/9348-0Fax: 0841/9348-200
Märkische Fachhochschulehttp://www.mfh-iserlohn.deE-mail: [email protected] 3158644 IserlohnTelephone: 02371/566-0Fax: 02371/566-274
Fachhochschule Jenahttp://www.fh-jena.deE-mail: [email protected] 1 b07745 JenaTelephone: 03641/205-100Fax: 03641/205-101
Fachhochschule Kaiserslauternhttp://www.fh-kl.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 3167657 KaiserslauternTelephone: 0631/3724-0Fax: 0631/3724-105
Fachhochschule Karlsruhehttp://www.fh-karlsruhe.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 3076133 KarlsruheTelephone: 0721/925-0Fax: 0721/925-2000
Fachhochschule Kemptenhttp://www.fh.kempten.deE-mail: [email protected]ädter Straße 6987435 KemptenTelephone: 0831/2523-0Fax: 0831/2523-104
Fachhochschule Kielhttp://www.fh-kiel.deE-mail: [email protected] 124149 KielTelephone: 0431/210-0Fax: 0431/210-1900
Muthesius-HochschuleFachhochschule für Kunst und Gestaltung Kielhttp://www.muthesius.deE-mail: [email protected] 6 – 824103 KielTelephone: 0431/5198-400Fax: 0431/5198-408
Fachhochschule Koblenzhttp://www.fh-koblenz.deE-mail: [email protected] 456075 KoblenzTelephone: 0261/9528-0Fax: 0261/9528-113
55
Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur Leipzig ( FH ) http://www.htwk-leipzig.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 13204277 LeipzigTelephone: 0341/307-6305Fax: 0341/307-6380
Fachhochschule Lippehttp://www.fh-lippe.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 8732657 LemgoTelephone: 05261/702-0Fax: 05261/702-222
Fachhochschule Lübeck http://www.fh-luebeck.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 323562 LübeckTelephone: 0451/500-0Fax: 0451/500-5100
Fachhochschule Ludwigshafenhttp://www.fh-ludwigshafen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 467059 LudwigshafenTelephone: 0621/5203-0Fax: 0621/622-467
Fachhochschule Nordostniedersachsen http://www.fh-lueneburg.deE-mail: [email protected] 121339 LüneburgTelephone: 04131/677-0Fax: 04131/677-511
Fachhochschule Kölnhttp://www.fh-koeln.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 150678 KölnTelephone: 0221/8275-1Fax: 0221/8275-3131
Fachhochschule Konstanzhttp://www.fh-kostanz.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 5578462 KonstanzTelephone: 07531/206-0Fax: 07531/206-400
Hochschule Anhalt (FH) http://www.hs-anhalt.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 5506366 KöthenTelephone: 03496/67-0Fax: 03496/21215203496/212081
Fachhochschule Niederrhein http://www.fh-niederrhein.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 4947805 KrefeldTelephone: 02151/822-0Fax: 02151/822-555
Fachhochschule Landshuthttp://www.fh-landshut.deE-mail: [email protected] Lurzenhof 184036 LandshutTelephone: 0871/506-0Fax: 0871/506-506
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Fachhochschule Magdeburghttp://www.fh-magdeburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 239114 MagdeburgTelephone: 0391/88630Fax: 0391/886-4104
Fachhochschule Mainzhttp://www.fh-mainz.deE-mail: [email protected]ückert-Passage 1055116 MainzTelephone: 06131/2392-0Fax: 06131/2392-12
Fachhochschule MannheimHochschule für Sozialwesenhttp: //www.fhs-mannheim.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 7 – 1168167 MannheimTelephone: 0621/3926-0Fax: 0621/3926-222
Fachhochschule Mannheim Hochschule für Technik und Gestaltung http://www.fh-mannheim.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 11068163 MannheimTelephone: 0621/292-6111Fax: 0621/292-6420
Fachhochschule Merseburghttp: //www.fh-merseburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße06217 MerseburgTelephone: 03461/46-0Fax: 03461/46-2370
Hochschule Mittweida (FH)http: //www.htwm.deE-mail: [email protected] 1709648 MittweidaTelephone: 03727/58-0Fax: 03727/58-1379
Fachhochschule Münchenhttp: //www.fh-muenchen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 3480335 MünchenTelephone: 089/1265-0Fax: 089/1265-1490
Fachhochschule Münsterhttp://www.fh-muenster.deE-mail: [email protected]üfferstraße 2748149 MünsterTelephone: 0251/83-0Fax: 0251/83-64060
Fachhochschule Neubrandenburg http://www.fh-nb.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 217033 NeubrandenburgTelephone: 0395/5693-0Fax: 0395/5693-199
Fachhochschule Neu - Ulmhttp: //www.fh-neu-ulm.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1789231 Neu-UlmTelephone: 0731/9762-0Fax: 0731/9762-299
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Fachhochschule Osnabrückhttp://www.fh-osnabrueck.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 30A49076 OsnabrückTelephone: 0541/969-2104Fax: 0541/969-2066
Fachhochschule Pforzheim Hochschule für Gestaltung, Technik und Wirtschafthttp://www.fh-pforzheim.deE-mail: [email protected] Tiefenbronner Straße 6575175 PforzheimTelephone: 07231/28-5Fax: 07231/28-6666
Fachhochschule Potsdamhttp://www.fh-potsdam.deE-mail: [email protected] 8 – 914469 PotsdamTelephone: 0331/580-00Fax: 0331/580-1009
Fachhochschule Regensburghttp://www.fh-regensburg.deE-mail: [email protected]üfeninger Straße 5893049 RegensburgTelephone: 0941/943-02Fax: 0941/943-1422
Fachhochschule Reutlingen/Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschafthttp://www.fh-reutlingen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 150, 72762 ReutlingenTelephone: 07121/271-0Fax: 07121/271-688
Fachhochschule Nordhausenhttp://www.fh-nordhausen.deE-mail: [email protected] 499734 NordhausenTelephone: 03631/420-0Fax: 03631/420-810
Georg-Simon-Ohm-Fachhochschule Nürnberghttp://www.fh-nuernberg.deE-mail: [email protected]ßlerplatz 1290489 NürnbergTelephone: 0911/5880-0Fax: 0911/5880-8309
Fachhochschule Nürtingen http://www.fh-nuertingen.deE-mail: [email protected] Neckarsteige 6 – 1072622 NürtingenTelephone: 07022/201-0Fax: 07022/201-303
Fachhochschule Offenburghttp://www.fh-offenburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 2477652 OffenburgTelephone: 0781/205-0Fax: 0781/205-214
Fachhochschule Oldenburghttp://www.fh-oldenburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 16/1926121 OldenburgTelephone: 0441/7708-0Fax: 0441/7708-100
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Fachhochschule Rosenheim http://www.fh-rosenheim.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 2683024 RosenheimTelephone: 08031/805-0Fax: 08031/805-105
Fachhochschule RottenburgHochschule für Forstwirtschafthttp://www.fh-rottenburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Rottenburg am NeckarTelephone: 07472/951-0Fax: 07472/951-200
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandeshttp://www.htw.uni-sb.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 4066117 SaarbrückenTelephone: 0681/5867-0Fax: 0681/5867-122
Fachhochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieghttp://www.fh-rhein-sieg.deE-mail: [email protected] Allee 2053757 Sankt AugustinTelephone: 02241/865-0Fax: 02241/865-609
Fachhochschule Schmalkaldenhttp://www.fh-schmalkalden.deE-mail: [email protected] 4 – 998574 SchmalkaldenTelephone: 03683/688-0Fax: 03683/688-199
Fachhochschule für Gestaltung Schwäbisch Gmündhttp://www.hfg-gmuend.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 10073525 Schwäbisch GmündTelephone: 07171/6026-00Fax: 07171/69259
Fachhochschule Lausitzhttp://www.fh-lausitz.deE-mail: [email protected]ßenhainer Straße 5701968 SenftenbergTelephone: 03573/85-0Fax: 03573/85-209
Fachhochschule Albstadt - Sigmaringenhttp://www.fh-albsig.deE-mail: [email protected]ünther-Straße 5172488 SigmaringenTelephone: 07571/732-0Fax: 07571/732-229
Fachhochschule Stralsundhttp://www.fh-stralsund.deE-mail: [email protected] Schwedenschanze 1518435 StralsundTelephone: 03831/45-5Fax: 03831/45-6658
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Fachhochschule Ulmhttp://www.fh-ulm.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1089075 UlmTelephone: 0731/50-208Fax: 0731/50-28270
Fachhochschule Ravensburg - Weingarten http://www.fh-weingarten.deE-mail: [email protected]ße88250 WeingartenTelephone: 0751/501-0Fax: 0751/501-535
Hochschule Harz (FH)http://www.fh-harz.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 57 – 5938855 WernigerodeTelephone: 03943/659-0Fax: 03943/659-109
Fachhochschule Wiesbadenhttp://www.fh-wiesbaden.deE-mail: [email protected] 1865197 WiesbadenTelephone: 0611/9495-01Fax: 0611/444696
Technische Fachhochschule Wildauhttp://www.tfh-wildau.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 15745 WildauTelephone: 03375/508-0Fax: 03375/500-324
Fachhochschule Stuttgart Hochschule für Bibliotheks- und Informationswesenhttp://www.hbi-stuttgart.deE-mail: [email protected] Heide 38 – 4270192 StuttgartTelephone: 0711/22742-0Fax: 0711/22742-33
Fachhochschule Stuttgart Hochschule für Druck und Medienhttp://www.hdm-Stuttgart.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1070569 StuttgartTelephone: 0711/685-2807Fax: 0711/685-6650
Fachhochschule Stuttgart Hochschule für Technikhttp://www.fht-stuttgart.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 2470174 StuttgartTelephone: 0711/121-0Fax: 0711/121-2666
Fachhochschule Trierhttp://www.fh-trier.deE-mail: [email protected] TrierTelephone: 0651/8103-0Fax: 0651/8103-557
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Fachhochschule Wilhelmshavenhttp://www.fh-wilhelmshaven.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 10126389 WilhelmshavenTelephone: 04421/985-0Fax: 04421/985-304
Hochschule Wismar Fachhochschulefür Technik, Wirtschaft und Gestaltunghttp://www.hs-wismar.deE-mail: [email protected]üller-Straße23966 WismarTelephone: 03841/753-0Fax: 03841/753-383
Fachhochschule Braunschweig / Wolfenbüttelhttp://www.fh-wolfenbuettel.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 46/4838302 WolfenbüttelTelephone: 05331/939-0Fax: 05331/939-118
Fachhochschule Wormshttp://www.fh-worms.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1967549 WormsTelephone: 06241/509-0Fax: 06241/509-222
Fachhochschule Würzburg - Schweinfurt - Aschaffenburg http://www.fh-wuerzburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ünzstraße 12, 97070 WürzburgTelephone: 0931/3511-0Fax: 0931/3511-159
Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz (FH)http://www.htw-zittau.deE-mail: [email protected]örner-Allee 1602763 ZittauTelephone: 03583/61-0Fax: 03583/510626
Westsächsische Hochschule Zwickau (FH)Fachhochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft, Angewandte Kunsthttp://www.fh-zwickau.deE-mail: [email protected] 2 A08056 ZwickauTelephone: 0375/536-0Fax: 0375/536-1127
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Technische Fachhochschule“Georg Agricola” für Rohstoff, Energie und Umwelt zu Bochum - Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschule der DMThttp://www.tfh-bochum.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 4544787 BochumTelephone: 0234/968 - 02Fax: 0234/968 - 3359
Evangelische FachhochschuleRheinland - Westfalen - Lippe http://www.efh-bochum.de E-mail: [email protected]ße 18-2044803 BochumTelephone: 0234/36901 - 0Fax: 0234/36901 - 100
Fachhochschule für das öffentliche Bibliothekswesen Bonn http://www.fhoebb.deE-mail: [email protected] 9 53115 BonnTelephone: 0228/7258 - 0Fax: 0228/7258 - 189
Evangelische Fachhochschule Darmstadthttp://www.efh-darmstadt.deE-mail: [email protected] 1264293 DarmstadtTelephone: 06151/8798 - 0Fax: 06151/8798 - 58
Non-state Fachhochschulen
Hochschule der gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung Private Fachhochschule desBundesverbandes derUnfallversicherungsträger der öffentlichen Hand e. V. Seilerweg 5436251 Bad HersfeldTelephone: 06621/405 - 0Fax: 06621/405 - 100
Private Fachhochschule Nordhessen der DIPLOMA Private Hochschulgesellschaft mbH http://www.diploma.deE-mail: [email protected] Kurpark 137242 Bad Sooden - Allendorf Telephone: 05652/917083Fax: 05652/917081
Evangelische Fachhochschule BerlinFachhochschule für Sozialarbeit undSozialpädagogikhttp://www.evfh.berlin.deE-mail: [email protected] Damm 118 - 12214167 BerlinTelephone: 030/84582 - 0Fax: 030/84582 - 122
Katholische Fachhochschule BerlinStaatlich anerkannte Fachhochschulefür SozialwesenKöpenicker Allee 39 - 5710318 BerlinTelephone: 030/501010 - 0Fax: 030/501010-88
62
Private Fernfachhochschule Darmstadthttp://www.privatfh-da.deE-mail: [email protected]. 364319 PfungstadtTelephone: 06157/8064 - 04Fax: 06157/8064 - 01
International School of Management ISM Dortmund anerkannte private Fachhochschule Gemeinnützige GmbHhttp://www.ism-edu.deE-mail: [email protected] - Hahn - Str. 3744227 DortmundTelephone: 0231/975139 - 0Fax: 0231/975139 - 39
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Soziale Arbeit Dresden (FH)http://www.ehs-dresden.deE-mail: [email protected] Semperstr. 2 A01069 DresdenTelephone: 0351/46902 - 0Fax: 0351/4715993
Nordakademie FHHochschule der Wirtschafthttp://www.nordakademie.deE-mail: [email protected]öllner Chaussee 1125337 ElmshornTelephone: 04121/4090 - 0Fax: 04121/4090 - 40
Fachhochschule für Ökonomie und ManagementHochschule für Berufstätigehttp://www.fom.deE-mail: [email protected]. 3245127 EssenTelephone: 0201/81004 - 400Fax: 0201/81004 - 410
Hochschule für Bankwirtschaft Private Fachhochschule der Bankakademie e.V.http://www.hfb.deE-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]ße 860318 Frankfurt am MainTelephone: 069/95946 - 27Fax: 069/95946 - 28
Evangelische Fachhochschule FreiburgHochschule für soziale Arbeit, Diakonie und Religionspädagogikhttp://www.ehf-freiburg.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 3879114 FreiburgTelephone: 0761/47812 - 0Fax: 0761/47812 - 30
Katholische Fachhochschule Freiburg -Hochschule für Sozialwesen,Religionspädagogik und PflegeE-mail: [email protected]ße 6379104 FreiburgTelephone: 0761/200 - 476Fax: 0761/200 - 444
63
Fachhochschule für die Wirtschaft Hannover Private Fachhochschule für das duale Studiumhttp://www.fhdw.bib.deE-mail: [email protected] 1530173 HannoverTelephone: 0511/284837 - 0Fax: 0511/284837 - 2
Fachhochschule Heidelberg Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschuleder Stiftung Rehabilitation http://www.fh-heidelberg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 169123 HeidelbergTelephone: 06221/88 - 2567Fax: 06221/88 - 2787
Europa Fachhochschule Fresenius Idsteinhttp://www.fh-fresenius.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 265510 IdsteinTelephone: 06126/9352 - 0Fax: 06126/9352 - 10
Fachhochschule Isny“Naturwissenschaftlich - TechnischeAkademie Prof. Dr. Grübler”http://www.fh-isny.de E-mail: [email protected]ße 12 - 3588316 Isny / AllgäuTelephone: 07562/9707 - 0Fax: 07562/9707 - 71
Private Fachhochschule Göttingenhttp://www.pfh-goettingen.deE-mail: [email protected] Landstraße 3 - 537073 GöttingenTelephone: 0551/54700 - 0Fax: 0551/54700 - 32
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Sozialpädagogik der “Diakonenanstalt des Rauhen Hauses” Hamburghttp://www.rauheshaus.deE-mail: [email protected] Weg 17022111 HamburgTelephone: 040/65591 - 180Fax: 040/65591 - 228
Private Fern - Fachhochschule HamburgStaatlich anerkannte Hochschule fürWirtschaft und Technikhttp://www.fern-fh.deE-mail: [email protected] 520355 HamburgTelephone: 040/35094 - 252Fax: 040/35094 - 229
Evangelische FachhochschuleHannoverhttp://www.efh-hannover.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 230625 HannoverTelephone: 0511/5301 - 0Fax: 0511/5301 - 195
64
Katholische Fachhochschule Nordrhein - Westfalenhttp://www.kfhnw.deE-mail: [email protected]örthstraße 1050668 KölnTelephone: 0221/973147 - 0Fax: 0221/973147 - 13
Rheinische Fachhochschule Köln http://www.rfh-koeln.deE-mail: [email protected] 16 - 1850674 KölnTelephone: 0221/20302 - 0Fax: 0221/20302 - 49
Süddeutsche Hochschule für Berufstätige Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschuleder AKADhttp://www.akad.deE-mail: [email protected] 15 - 1777933 LahrTelephone: 07821/9149 - 0Fax: 07821/9149 - 38
Deutsche Telekom - FachhochschuleLeipzighttp.//www.fh-telekom-leipzig.deE-mail: [email protected] - Freytag - Str. 43-4504277 LeipzigTelephone: 0341/3062 - 0Fax: 0341/3015069
Ostdeutsche Hochschule für Berufstätige Leipzig Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschuleder AKADhttp://www.akad.deE-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 1 E04103 LeipzigTelephone: 0341/226193 - 0Fax: 0341/226193 - 9
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Diakonie der Karlshöhe in Ludwigsburg Staatlich anerkannteFachhochschule für Sozialwesen und ReligionspädagogikPaulusweg 2471638 LudwigsburgTelephone: 07141/965 - 0Fax: 07141/965 - 234
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Sozialwesen Ludwigshafen Maxstraße 2967059 LudwigshafenTelephone: 0621/59113 - 0Fax: 0621/59113 - 59
Katholische Fachhochschule MainzSaarstraße 355122 MainzTelephone: 06131/28944 - 0Fax: 06131/28944 - 50
65
Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschule für Kunsttherapiehttp://apollo.fh-nuertingen.de/~fhktE-mail: [email protected] Straße 1572622 NürtingenTelephone: 07022/93336 - 0Fax: 07022/93336 - 23
Private Fachhochschule Oelsnitz der DIPLOMA Private Hochschulgesellschaft mbHhttp://www.diploma.deE-mail: [email protected] Schillerstraße 808606 OelsnitzTelephone: 037421/4647 - 0Fax: 037421/4647 - 3
Katholische FachhochschuleNorddeutschlandhttp://www.kath-fh-nord.deE-mail: [email protected] Abteilung OsnabrückDetmarstraße 2 - 849074 OsnabrückTelephone: 0541/35885 - 0Fax: 0541/27379
Freie Kunst - Studienstätte OttersbergStaatlich anerkannte Fachhochschulein freier TrägerschaftAm Wiestebruch 66 - 6828870 OttersbergTelephone: 04205/3949 - 0Fax: 04205/3949 - 79
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Religionspädagogik und Gemeindediakonie MoritzburgBahnhofstraße 901468 MoritzburgTelephone: 035207/84 - 300Fax: 035207/84 - 310
Katholische StiftungsfachhochschuleMünchenhttp://www.ksfh.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 8381667 MünchenTelephone: 089/48092 - 271Fax: 089/4801907
Europäische Betriebswirtschafts -Akademie http://www.eba-muenchen.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 8880337 MünchenTelephone: 089/76 - 1964089/76 - 1867Fax: 089/76 - 2393
Evangelische FachhochschuleNürnberghttp://www.evfh-nuernberg.deE-mail: [email protected]ärenschanzstraße 490429 NürnbergTelephone: 0911/27253 -700Fax: 0911/27253 - 799
66
Fachhochschule für die Wirtschaft Paderborn Private Fachhochschule für das dualeStudiumhttp://www.fhdw.deE-mail: [email protected]ürstenallee 3 - 533102 PaderbornTelephone: 05251/301 - 181Fax: 05251/301 - 188
Hochschule für Berufstätige RendsburgStaaatlich anerkannte Fachhochschuleder AKADhttp://www.akad.deE-mail:[email protected] Straße 5324768 RendsburgTelephone: 04331/5227Fax: 04331/28612
Evangelische Fachhochschule für Sozialwesen ReutlingenRingelbachstraße 22172762 ReutlingenTelephone: 07121/2414 - 0Fax: 07121/2414 - 29
Deutsch - Ordens Fachhochschule Riedlingen Hochschule für Wirtschafthttp://www.deutscher-orden.deE-mail: [email protected] - Bosch - Straße 2388499 RiedlingenTelephone: 07371/9315 - 0Fax: 07371/9315 - 15
Katholische Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit Saarbrückenhttp://www.Hochschule.Dioezese.Trier.de E-mail: [email protected] 12a66113 SaarbrückenTelephone: 0681/97132 - 0Fax: 0681/97132 - 40
Merz AkademieHochschule für Gestaltung Stuttgart Staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschulehttp://www.merz-akademie.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 5870190 StuttgartTelephone: 0711/26866 - 0Fax: 0711/26866 - 21
Private Fachhochschule für Wirtschaft und Technik Vechta / Diepholz http://www.fhwt.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 4049377 VechtaTelephone: 04441/915 - 100Fax: 04441/915 - 109
Fachhochschule Wedelhttp://www.fh-wedel.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 14322880 WedelTelephone: 04103/8048 - 0Fax: 04103/8048 - 39
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Gesamthochschulen
Gerhard - Mercator - Universität -Gesamthochschule Duisburghttp://www.uni-duisburg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 6547057 DuisburgTelephone: 0203/379 - 0Fax: 0203/379 - 3333
Universität - Gesamthochschule Essenhttp://www.uni-essen.deE-mail: [email protected]ätsstraße 245141 EssenTelephone: 0201/183 -1Fax: 0201/183 - 3536
FernUniversität - Gesamthochschule Hagenhttp://www.fernuni-hagen.de E-mail: [email protected]ße 15258097 HagenTelephone: 02331/987 - 01Fax: 02331/987 - 330
Universität - Gesamthochschule Kasselhttp://www.uni-kassel.de E-mail: [email protected]önchebergstraße 1934125 KasselTelephone: 0561/804 - 0Fax: 0561/804 - 7233
Universität - Gesamthochschule -Paderbornhttp://www.uni-paderborn.deE-mail: [email protected] Straße 10033098 PaderbornTelephone: 05251/60 - 0Fax: 05251/60 - 2519
Universität - Gesamthochschule - Siegenhttp://www.uni-siegen.deE-mail: [email protected] 357072 SiegenTelephone: 0271/740 - 1Fax: 0271/740 – 48990271/740 - 4911
Bergische Universität - Gesamthochschule Wuppertalhttp://www.uni-wuppertal.deE-mail: (user)@uni-wuppertal.deGaußstraße 2042119 WuppertalTelephone: 0202/439 - 1Fax: 0202/439 - 2904
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Universities with Fach-hochschule degree program-mes
Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberghttp://www.uni-bamberg.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 1696047 BambergTelephone: 0951/863-0Fax: 0951/863-4001
Katholische Universität Eichstätthttp://www.ku-eichstaett.deE-mail: [email protected]ße 2685072 EichstättTelephone: 08421/93-0Fax: 08421/93-1788
Studienkollegs
Baden-WürttembergAusländer-Studienkolleg derFachhochschule KonstanzBrauneggerstraße 5578462 Konstanz
BayernStudienkolleg bei denFachhochschulen in BayernFriedrich-Streib-Straße 296450 Coburg
BerlinStudienkolleg derTechnischen Universität BerlinAbteilung FachhochschulenAckerstraße 71 – 7613355 Berlin
BrandenburgStudienkolleg an derUniversität PotsdamAm Neuen Palais 1014469 Potsdam
BremenUniversität BremenAkademisches AuslandsamtBibliotheksstraße28359 Bremen
HamburgStudienkolleg fürausländische Studierendean der Universität HamburgHolstenglacis 620355 Hamburg
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SaarlandAusländerstudienkolleg zurFachhochschule des SaarlandesMecklenburgring 166121 Saarbrücken
SachsenAusländerstudienkolleg an derHochschule für Technik, Wirtschaftund Sozialwesen Zittau/Görlitz (FH)Theodor-Körner-Allee 1602763 Zittau
Sachsen-AnhaltLandesstudienkolleg(Fachhochschule)Bernburger Straße 52 – 5706366 Köthen
Schleswig-HolsteinStudienkolleg Schleswig-HolsteinHeikendorfer Weg 93 c24149 Kiel
ThüringenThüringer StudienkollegWeinberghof 1999734 Nordhausen
HessenStudienkolleg MittelhessenLahnstraße 535037 Marburg
Mecklenburg-VorpommernStaatliches Studienkollegan der Hochschule WismarPhilipp-Müller-Straße23966 Wismar
NiedersachsenNiedersächsisches StudienkollegBismarckstraße 230173 Hannover
Nordrhein-WestfalenAusländerstudienkollegan der Fachhochschule DortmundSonnenstraße 9644139 Dortmund
Studienkolleg für ausländischeStudierende an der Fachhochschule KölnBetzdorfer Straße 250679 Köln
Studienkolleg für ausländischeStudienbewerber an derFachhochschule NiederrheinReinarzstraße 4947805 Krefeld
Rheinland-PfalzStaatliches Studienkolleg fürausländische StudienbewerberMorlauterer Straße 3167657 Kaiserslautern
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Other institutions
Sekretariat der Ständigen Konferenz der Kultusminister der Länder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (KMK)Lennéstraße 653113 BonnTelephone: 0228/501 - 0Fax: 0228/501 - 777http://www.kmk.org
Bund - Länder - Kommissionfür Bildungsplanung undForschungsförderung (BLK)Hermann-Ehlers-Straße 10 53113 BonnTelephone: 0228/5402 - 0Fax: 0228/5402 - 150http://www.blk-bonn.de
WissenschaftsratBrohler Straße 1150968 KölnTelephone: 0221/3776 - 0Fax: 0221/388440http://www.wissenschaftsrat.deE-mail: [email protected]
Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (HRK)Ahrstraße 3953175 BonnTelephone: 0228/887 - 0Fax: 0228/887 - 110http://www.hrk.deE-mail: [email protected]
Deutscher AkademischerAustauschdienst (DAAD)Kennedyallee 5053175 BonnTelephone: 0228/882 - 0Fax: 0228/882 - 444http://www.daad.deE-mail: [email protected]
Carl Duisberg Gesellschaft (CDG)Weyerstraße 79 - 8350676 KölnTelephone: 0221/2098 - 0Fax: 0221/2098 - 111http://www.cdg.deE-mail: [email protected]
Fulbright - KommissionOranienburger Straße 13 - 1410178 BerlinTelephone: 030/284443 - 0Fax: 030/284443 - 42http://www.fulbright.de
Deutsches Studentenwerk e.V.Weberstraße 5553113 BonnTelephone: 0228/26906 - 0Fax: 0228/26906 - 30http://www.studentenwerke.deE-mail: [email protected]
Zentralstelle für die Vergabevon Studienplätzen (ZVS)Sonnenstraße 17144137 DortmundTelephone: 0231/1081 - 0Fax: 0231/1081 - 227http://www.zvs.de
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