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** FFAARRMMAAKKOOGGNNÓÓZZIIAA **
FFEELLIISSMMEERREENNDDŐŐ KKÉÉPPLLEETTEEKK
Kötelezően „fejből” kell tudni:
AAmmiinnoossaavvaakk,, aallkkaallooiidd aallaappvváázzaakk
HNH2
COOH
C
CH2
SH
HNH2
COOH
C
CH2
CH2
COOH
HNH2
COOH
C
CH2
CH2
NH2
C O
cisztein glutaminsav glutamin
HNH2
COOH
C
CH2
CH2
COOH
CH2
HNH2
COOH
C
O
NH2
C
N
COOH
H
aszparaginsav aszparagin prolin
2
CH2
HNH2
COOH
C
HNH2
COOH
C
CH3
NH2
COOH
CH2
fenilalanin alanin glicin
CH2
OH
HNH2
COOH
C
N
CH2
H
CH COOH
NH2
N
NCH
2CH
NH2
COOH
H
tirozin triptofán hisztidin
NH2
NH2
H
COOH NH
2
COOH
NH2
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH C
O
NH2
lizin ornitin citrullin
3
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH NH2C
NH
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
S CH3
N
H
arginin metionin piperidin
N
N
H
N
piridin pirrol pirrolizidin
N
H
. .
N
H
N
pirrolidin indol izokinolin
4
N
NH
2
COOH
kinolin antranilsav
FFeennoollooiiddookk,, ffeennoollookk,, ffllaavvoonnooiiddookk
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
CHOH
OH
CH COOH
kvercetin kempferol kávésav
O
O
O
O
O
O kinon antrakinon naftokinon
5
II. Felismerendők
Plantaginis folium – útifű levél
O
OOH
OH
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
szkutellarin luteolin
O
OH
OH
O
OH
COOH
OH
OCH
3
COOH
OH
apigenin vanillinsav para-hidroxi-benzoesav
OH
OH
COOH
CHOH
OH
CH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
COOH
C
protokatechusav klorogénsav
6
O
CH2 O
CO
O
OC
O
CH3 glü
O
OH
O
CH2OH O Glü
O
OH
OHO-H
2C
Glü
aszperulozid katalpol aukubin
Farfarae folium et flos – martilapu levél és virág
N
OOO
H
O
CH3
O
OH
N OH
O O
szenkirgin tusszilagin
Lini semen – lenmag
C
CNCH3
O glüCH
2CH3
C
CNCH3
CH3 O β – glükóz
lotausztralin linamarin
7
Echinaceae radix – kasvirág gyökér
N
O
H
OH
OH
O
O COOH
OHOOC
O
OH
OH
echinacein cikóriasav
OH
OHCH2CH
2OOH
OCH
2
O
O
CH2OH
OH
OHOH
O
O
CH CCH
CH
CH
O
OH OH
OCH
3
OH
echinakozid
8
Oleum ricini - ricinusolaj
H
3C (CH
2)5
CH
OH
CH2
CH CH (CH2)7
COOH
N O
O CH3
N
CH3
C:
ricinolsav ricinin
Visci stipes – fagyöngy kocsány
OH
O
O
O
OO
OH
O
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH
O O
O
CH CH2OH
CH3
CH3
glü sziringarezinol sziringin
9
CH2
CH2 N
CH3
CH3
CH3
OHOCH3
O
C+
CH2
OH CH2 N
CH3
CH3
CH3
OH
+
acetilkolin kolin
N
NCH
2
H
CH2
NH2
OH CH2 CH
2 NH2
CH2
HNH2
COOH
C
hisztamin tiramin fenilalanin
Lavandulae flos – levendula virág
OH
O
OH
α-terpineol kámfor borneol
10
OH
O C CH3
O
linalool linalilacetát
Menthae piperitae folium – borsosmenta levél
OH
O
linalool limonén cineol
11
O
O OC CH3
OH
O
piperiton mentilacetát mentol menton
Menthae crispae folium – fodormenta levél
OH
OH
O
karveol dihidrokarveol karvon
Melissae folium – citromfű levél
CH2OH
O
H
H
O
C
OH
citronellol citronellál citrál linalool
12
CH2OH
geraniol germakrén-D β-kariofillén
Thymi herba - kakukkfű
CH3
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
CHCH
3CH
3
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
OH
timol karvakrol p-cimol borneol
CH2OH
OH
OH
OH
geraniol linalool terpinén-4-ol α-terpineol
13
Serpylli herba – mezei kakukkfű
O
α-pinén cineol
OH
OH CH2
CH C OH
O
O
CHC CH OH
OH
O
rozmarinsav
Origani herba – szurokfű
CH3
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
CHCH
3CH
3
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
timol karvakrol p-cimol
14
O
α-tujon limonén α-terpinén
Majoranae herba - majoranna fű
OH
OH
CHOH
OH
CH COOH
α-terpineol terpinén-4-ol szabinén kávésav
OH
OH CH2
CH C OH
O
O
CHC CH OH
OH
O
rozmarinsav
15
OH
COOH
HO
COOH
urzolsav oleanolsav
Hyssopi herba – izsóp fű
O
OH
OO
O
α-pinén β-pinén kampfén cineol marrubiin
Salviae folium – (orvosi) zsálya levél
O
O
OH
O
tujon cineol borneol kámfor
16
O CH3
O
C
OH
O
OH
CO
O
H3C-O
O
O-CH3
O-CH3
OH
bornilacetát karnosol salvigenin
Rosmarini folium – rozmaring levél
OH
OH
OH
O
C
O
OH
COOH
α-pinén limonén rozmanol urzolsav
CH2OH
OH
OH
CH3
OH
CH3
betulin α-amirin β-amirin
17
OH
OH CH2
CH C OH
O
O
CHC CH OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
rozmarinsav luteolin
Rosae petalum – (parlagi) rózsa szirom
CH2OH
CH2OH
H
O
C
O
H
citronellol nerol citrál citronellal
CH2OH
CH2-CH
2OH
geraniol fenetilalkohol
18
Juniperi fructus - boróka termés
O C
O
CH3
terpenilacetát α-pinén β-pinén
Eucalypti folium – eukaliptusz levél
O
H
H
O
C
CH2OH
citronellál citrál geraniol α-fellandrén
CHCH
3 CH3
CH3
O
p-cimol α-pinén cineol
19
Carvi fructus - kömény termés
O
O
karvon dihidrokarvon limonén szabinén
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
karveol dihidrokarveol kempferol
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OCH3
kvercetin izoramnetin
20
Coriandri fructus – koriander termés
O
CH2OH
CH2OH
kámfor citronellol geraniol α-pinén
CHCH
3 CH3
CH3
OH
γ-terpinén p-cimol limonén linalool Aurantii epi- et mesocarpium – narancs (külső+középső) termésfal
H
O
C
limonén α-terpinén citrál
21
O
OOH
OH
OH
O
OOH
O
O
OHO
O
OH
OH
CH2OH
O
OHOHOH
CH3
CH3
naringenin neoheszperidin
Cardamomi fructus – kardamom termés
O
OH
O C
O
CH3
cineol α-terpineol terpenilacetát limonén
O
α-terpinén szabinén kámfor
22
Tanaceti herba – (gilisztaűző) varádicsfű
O
O
H
OH
tujon umbellulon tujilalkohol
O
OH
kámfor borneol kamazulén
Euphrasiae herba - szemvidítófű
O
OH
O
CH2OH O Glü
O
OH
OHO-H
2C
Glü
katalpol aukubin
23
Valerianae radix - macskagyökér
O CH3
O
C
O OH
O
O
H
bornilacetát valeranon valerénsav valeranal
O
CH2
OO
O
CH2
C CH
CH3
CH3
O CH3C
O
O
CCH2
CH
CH3
CH3
O valtrát
O
CH2
OO
O
CH2C CH
CH3
CH3
O C
O
O
C
O
CH3
CH2
CH
CH3
CH3
izovaltrát
24
Centaurii herba – ezerjófű
O
O
O
O glü
O
O
O
O glü
O O
CH
O
genciopikrin sverozid eritrocentaurin
Gentianae radix – tárnicsgyökér
O
O
O
O glü O
O OH
O-CH3
OH
genciopikrin gentizin
25
Matricariae flos - kamillavirág
O
O
OH
O CH3
O
C
OH
matricin kamazulén α-bizabolol
OH
O
OH
OH
O
OH spatulenol farnezén apigenin
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
luteolin
26
Millefolii herba - cickafarkfű
O
α-pinén β-pinén kampfén cineol
O
OH
O CH3
O
C
kámfor borneol bornilacetát szabinén
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
γ-terpinén terpinén-4-ol p-cimol kamazulén
27
O
O
O
O
O
OH
O CH3
O
C
O
OH
OH
O
OH achillin matricin apigenin
Absinthi herba – fehér ürömfű
O
OH
OH
OH
tujon tujol spatulenol α-bizabolol
OH
O
O
O
O
O
OH
linalool cineol abszintin
28
Artemisiae vulgaris herba – fekete ürömfű
O
OH
OH
O
O
OH
kámfor borneol terpinén-4-ol vulgarin
OO
O
O
OH
O OOH
O OOH
OH
pszilosztachin umbelliferon eszkuletin
29
Cardui benedicti herba - benedekfű
CHCH
3CH
3
CH3
O
H
O
C
CH CH
H
O
C
COOH
p-cimol fenchon citrál fahéjaldehid benzoesav
CH2
O
O
OOH
O
CH2OHCH
CH2OH
C C
O
O
O
OO
OH
CH3
CH3
CH3
knicin arctigenin
30
Arnicae flos – árnikavirág
CH3
OH
CHCH
3CH
3
O
OO
O
O H
CH3
CH3
OH
C
C C
timol árnifolintiglinát α-fellandrén mircén
CHOH
OH
CH COOH
O OOH δ-kadinén kávésav umbelliferon
31
Bardanae radix - bojtorjángyökér
O
O H
O
S SCCH
3 CC
dehidrokosztuszlakton arctinál
H
3C CH CH (C C)
4CH CH
2
O
OO
O
O
O
CH3
Glü
CH3
CH3
trideka-1,11-dién-3,5,7,9-tetrain arctiin
32
Petasitidis folium – acsalapu levél
O
OH
petazol
Pyrethri flos – rovarporvirág
O
OCH
2
O
CH CH CH2CH
C
piretrin
33
Cichorii radix et folium - katánggyökér és –levél
O
CH2OH
O
O
OH
O
CH2OH
O
O
O CH2
O
OHC
laktucin laktukopikrin
CHOH
OH
CH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
COOH
C
O O
OH
OGlü klorogénsav cichoriiin
34
Taraxaci radix et herba - pongyolapitypang gyökér és -fű
O
O
O
OGlü
O O
OH
OGlü
taraxakolid-β-D-glükozid taraxaszterol
OH CH2
O
H O
H
O
O
O
CH2OH
HOH
H
H
OHOC
taraxakozid
Colophonium - hegedűgyanta
HOOC
abietinsav
35
Marrubii herba - pemetefű
OH
OO
O
OH
COOH
marrubiin urzolsav
Saponariae albae radix, Saponariae rubrae radix
- fehér és vörös szappangyökér
OHCHO
COOH
H
gipszogenin
36
Liquiritiae radix – édesgyökér
OH
O
O
OH
Glü
OOH
O
OGlü
izolikviritin likviritin
O
O
COOH
O
O
COOH
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
OH
glicirrhizinsav
37
Primulae radix - kankalingyökér
OH
O
O
D glü132
L-ra1
D-glü1-3 D-gal1
primulasav-A
Hederae helicis folium - borostyánlevél
β-elemén germakrén
COO
OL-araL-ra
D-glü--D-glü--L-ra
hederakozid-B
αβ
βD
3βD-gal1
32
38
Verbasci flos – ökörfarkkóró virág
O
OH
O
CH2OH O Glü
O
OH
OHO-H
2C
Glü
katalpol aukubin
CH2OH
OH
CH2OH
Ofukglü
glü
ra
verbaszkoszaponin
Veronicae herba – veronikafű
OH
OH
OO
OO
CH2
O
OH
Glü
C
OO
OO
CH2
O
OH
Glü
C
verpozid verinakozid
39
O
OH
O
CH2OH O Glü
katalpol
Betulae folium - nyírlevél
O
O
OH
OH
CH2
O
CH3
O
CH3
O
CC
C
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
O Gal
triterpénszaponin-1 hiperozid
Ononidis radix – iglicegyökér
OH
OH
O
OOCH3
OGlü
α-onocerin (=onocol) ononin
40
OHO
OCH3O
formonetin
Herniariae herba - porcikafű
O OCH
3O
O OOH
HO
HO
C
COOH
O R
O
herniarin umbelliferon R=1-β-D-glükóz6-1- β-D-glükóz = herniariaszaponin I.
R=1-α-L-ramnóz–2-1β-D-glükóz 4-1β-D-glükóz = herniariaszaponin II.
Solidaginis virgaureae herba – közönséges aranyvesszőfű
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
HO
COOH
kvercetin kempferol oleanolsav
41
Calendulae flos - körömvirág
HO
COOH
O
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
oleanolsav β-jonon kvercetin
Hippocastani semen, folium, cortex
- vadgesztenye mag, levél, kéreg
HO
OCH2OH
C CH3
O
O O
O
OH
Glü
protoeszcigenin eszkulin
42
Ginseng radix - ginzenggyökér
COOH
OH
OCH
3 OH
COOH
OH
H
O
C
vanillinsav szalicilsav α-terpineol citrál
OH
OH
OH
limonén protopanaxadiol
Urticae folium et radix – csalánlevél és -gyökér
CH2
CH2 N
CH3
CH3
CH3
OHOCH3
O
C+
N
CH2OH
H
CH2
NH2
acetilkolin szerotonin
43
N
NCH
2
H
CH2
NH2
CH2CH3
OH OH
hisztamin β-szitoszterol koleszterol
Epilobii herba - füzikefű
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
CH2CH
3
OH
kempferol kvercetin β-szitoszterol
Dioscoreae tuber – jamszgyökér gumó
O
OH
O
A B
C D
E
F
dioszgenin
44
Avenae herba – (abrak)zabfű
ra1-4βD
O
O
O
CH2-O-
glü 2 │ βD-glü1
avenakozid A
O
CH2OH
H
OH
H
O
O
OH H
H
CH2-O
CH2OH
H OHOHH
OH
O
CH2OHOH
OH
CH2OH
H
H
H H
OO-CH
3
O-R
O-CH3
OOH
OH
kesztóz tricin
βD-glü
45
KKaarrddeennoolliidd--bbuuffaaddiieennoolliiddookk
O
O
OH
OH
OH
C
H
O
O
O
H
OH
OH
sztrofantidin digitoxigenin
OH
OH
O
O
szcillarenin
46
Belladonnae radix, folium, Stramonii folium, Hyosciami folium
- nadragulyagyökér és -levél, maszlaglevél, beléndeklevél
N
CH3
H
O
HO
CH2OH
C6H
5C C
atropin
(L- és D-hioszciamin)
N
CH3
H
O CH2OH
HO
O
C C
L-szkopolamin
47
Cocae folium – kokalevél
N
CH3
O
H
O
O CH3
O
C6H
5
C
C
kokain
N
CH3
OH
O
O C6H
5
O
C
C
benzoilekgonin
Nicotianae folium - dohánylevél
N
N
H
N
N
CH3
N
N
H
anabazin nikotin nornikotin
48
Symphyti radix - (fekete) nadálytő gyökér
NH2
N
O
O
N
N
H
O
H
H
N
OH CH2-O-C
O
CC C CH3
OH H
OH
CH3
CH3
C H
allantoin intermedin
Lobeliae herba – lobéliafű (porhonrojtfű)
N
OOH
CH3
lobelin
Laburni semen – aranyeső mag
N
O
NH
N
CH2OH
N
N
citizin laburnin spartein
49
Sarothamni scoparii herba – seprűzanótfű
N
N
N
N
O
spartein lupanin
Capsici fructus – paprika termés
OH
O-CH3
CH2-NH-CO-(CH
2)4-CH CH-CH
CH3
CH3
Ephedrae herba - csikófarkfű
CH3
H
OH
H
NH CH3
C C
L-efedrin
17
6
4
11 13
10
1
kapszaicin
50
Papaveris caput – mák tok
OH
OH
O
NCH
3
H3C-O
OH
HN-CH
3
O
O
O
O
NCH
3
H3C
H3C
morfin kodein tebain
N
CH2
O
O
O
O
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2
O
O
O
ON
O HC O
O
CH3
C
CH2
COOH
O-CH3
O-CH3
O
O
O
NCH
3
CH3
OCH
3
papaverin narkotin narcein
51
Chelidonii herba et radix – fecskefű és –gyökér
N
O CH
2
O
O
O
OH
CH3
CH2
N
O CH
2
O
O
O
CH3
CH2
+
kelidonin szangvinarin
N
O
O
O-CH3
O-CH3
CH2 +
O
O
COOHHOOC berberin kelidonsav
Fumariae herba - füstikefű
N
O
O
O
O
O
CH3
CH2
CH2
H3C-O
H3C-O
N
O
O
OCH
2
CH3
protopin kriptopin
52
Colchici tuber – kikerics gumó
O
CH3O
CH3O
CH3O
CH3O
HO
H
....N
N
H
O
CH3O
CH3O
CH3O
CH3O
H
CH3
kolchicin demekolcin
Ipecacuanhae radix – ipekakuána gyökér
N
NH
H3C-O
H3C-O
OH
O-CH3
N
NH
H3C-O
H3C-O
O-CH3
O-CH3
cefaelin emetin
53
Curare - kuráre
N
H3C-O
OH
OH
OH
NO
H
CH3
CH3
H3C-O
H
+
+
N
CH2OH
CH
N
CHHO2HC
N
NCH3
+
+
(+)-tubokurarin C-toxiferin
Secale cornutum – anyarozs
N
NH
HOOC
H
H
CH3
NH
CH3
O
NHCH
2OH
H
CH3
C
:
..
C
N
N
O
H
CH2C
6H
5
OOH
CH3
NH
O
O
N
N
H
CH3
C
C
N
N
OO
OH
CH2
H
NH
CH O
O
N
N
H
H
CH3
CH3
CH3
C
C
D-lizergsav ergometrin ergotamin ergokrisztin
54
Rauwolfiae radix – rauvolfia (vérnyomáscserje) gyökér
N
N
H
H
HH H
HO
O-CH3
H
O
O O-CH3
O-CH3
O-CH3
O-CH3
C
C
reszerpin
N
N H
H
H HOH
H
H O
O-CH3
C
N
N
O
H
H3COOCHH
CH3
johimbin ajmalicin
Vincae minoris herba – meténgfű
NN
OH
H3COOC
vinkamin
55
Catharanti rosei herba – rózsameténgfű
N
N
OHHH
3COOC
H3C-O N
N
OCOCH3
OH COOCH3CH
3
N
N
OHHH3COOC
H3C-O N
N
OCOCH3
OH COOCH3OHC
vinblasztin vinkrisztin
Strychni semen – sztrichnin mag
O
O-glü
OH
CH3
COOCH3
N O
O
H
H
N
N O
O
O
O
N
CH3
CH3
loganin sztrichnin brucin
56
Chinae cortex - kínafa kéreg
N
CHCH
3O
OHN
CH CH2
N
CH
OHN
CH CH2
kinin – kinidin cinchonidin – cinchonin
Physostigmae semen – kalabárbab mag
N N
CH3CH
3-NH-CO-O
CH3 CH
3
fizosztigmin
57
Xantinok
N
N
O
O
CH3
N
NCH
3 CH3
N
O
O
N
N
CH3
NCH3
H
N
O
O
N
N
CH3
N
CH3
H
koffein teofillin teobromin
Solani herba - csucsorfű
OH
O
N
H
D
EF
A
C
B
szolaszodin
58
Bursae pastoris herba – pásztortáskafű
CH2
OH CH2 N
CH3
CH3
CH3
OH
+
CH2 CH2 N
CH3
CH3
CH3
OHOCH3
O
C+
kolin acetilkolin
OH CH2 CH
2 NH2
tiramin
Galegae herba – kecskerutafű
NH2
NH2
H
COOH
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH NH2C
NH
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH C
O
NH2
lizin arginin citrullin
59
HN
NH2
NH2
C
H2N NH
NH guanidin galegin
Phaseoli legumen – babhüvely
HNH2
COOH
C
CH2
CH2
COOH
CH2
COOH
HNH2
COOH
C
glutaminsav aszparaginsav
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
CH2
NH NH2C
NH
NH2
COOH
CH
CH2
CH2
S CH3
N
COOH
H
arginin metionin prolin
60
Allii sativi bulbus – fokhagyma
H2C
CNH
2
HO
S+
COOH H
2C
O
SS
+CH
2
alliin allicin
Sinapis nigrae semen – fekete mustármag
O SCH
2OH
OH
OH OH
C
N-O-SO3
CH2-CH
-
CH2
R N C S
szinigrin (alkil)izotiocianát
Filicis maris rhizoma - pajzsika gyökértörzs
O O
OH
CH2
OH
O
CH2
OH
OH
OH
O O
OHOH
filixsav
61
Lupuli strobulus – komlótoboz
OHOH
O
O
OH
OH
O
O
OH
humulon lupulon
OH
humulén kariofillén 2-metil-3-butén-2-ol
Frangulae cortex – kutyabenge kéreg
O
O
OH
OH
OH
CH3
frangulaemodin
62
Rhei rhizoma – rebarbara gyökértörzs
O
O
OH OH
COOH
O
O
OH OH
CH2OH
rein aloeemodin
OOH OH
CH3
OH
OOH
CH2OH
OH
OOH OH
CH3
OH
OOH OH
COOH
reumemodin-aloeemodin-diantron reumemodin-rein-diantron
O O
CH2OH
OH
OH OH
C
O OH
OH
OH
glükogallin
63
Sennae folium et fructus – szenna levél és termés
O OH
OOH
O-glü
COOHH
HHOOC
O-glü
szennozid A
Aloe capensis – aloe gyanta
OOH OH
CH2OH
H OOH
CH2OH
OHOH
aloin
64
Tiliae flos - hársvirág
O
OOH
OH
OH
OH
O-ra
O
OOH
OH
OH
OH
O Glü
kvercitrin izokvercitrin
OH
OH O
O
O
OH
O
OH OH
CH2
OH
O CH CH OH
O
C
tilirozid
CHOH CH COOH
CH2OH
OH
p-kumársav geraniol linalool
65
Sambuci flos – bodzavirág
O
OOH
OH
OH
OH
O rutinóz
CHOH
OH
CH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
COOH
C
rutin klorogénsav
O O
CH2OH
OH
OH OH
C
H
CN
OH
CH3
szambunigrin α-amirin
CH2CH
3
OH OH
CH2CH
3
β-szitoszterol sztigmaszterol
66
Crataegi folium cum flore (=summitas) – galagonya ágvég
OOH
CH2OH
OHOH
OOH
O
OH
OH
OOH
CH2OH
OHOH
OOH
O
OH
OHOH
vitexin orientin
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
O Gal
hiperozid
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
epikatechin dimér-procianidin
67
OH
COOH
HO
COOH
urzolsav oleanolsav
CHOH
OH
CH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
COOH
C
klorogénsav
CH2-CH
2-NH
2
OH CH2 CH
2 NH2
fenetilamin tiramin
68
Equiseti herba – zsurlófű
N
N
N
HH
O
H
OH
palusztrin
Ginkgo bilobae folium – ginkgó (páfrányfenyő) levél
OO
OH O
O-CH3
OOH
O
OH
OH
CH3
O OOHCH3
O
H
O
H
O
O
OH
CCH
3
CH3
CH3
HH
ginkgetin ginkgolid A
69
Hyperici herba – orbáncfű
O
OH
OH
OH O
CH3
CH3
OH
OH OH
OHO
O O
O
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
O Gal
hipericin hiperforin hiperozid
Stoechados flos – szalmagyopár virág
O
OH
OH
O
OH O OOH O OOH
OH
apigenin umbelliferon eszkuletin
O OOH
H3C-O
szkopoletin
70
Silybi mariae fructus – máriatövis termés
O
O
O
OOH
OHCH
2OH
O-CH3
OH
O
O
O
CH2OH
OOH
OH
OH
O-CH3
OH
sziliandrin szilibin
Ribis nigri folium – (fekete) ribiszke levél
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OHOH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
miricetin kvercetin kempferol
71
Galla, Quercus cortex – tölgykéreg
COOH
OH
OHOH
O O
CH2OH
OH
OH OH
C
O OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
COOH
C
O
OH O
OH
C
O
OH
OH
OH
galluszsav glükogallin m-trigalluszsav
OH
OH OH
OH
COOH
COOH
OH OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
CO
CO
hexaoxidifénsav ellágsav
72
Tormentillae rhizoma – vérontófű gyökértörzs
O
O
OH
OH OH
OH
C
OOH
OH
OH
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
COOH
OH
OHOH
katechin-gallát katechin galluszsav
Anserinae herba – libapimpófű
OH
OH
OH
OH
O
O
CO
CO
ellágsav
73
Gei radix et rhizoma – gyömbérgyökér és gyökértörzs
OH
OH
COOH
OH
CH2
O-CH3
CH CH2
CH2
O-CH3
O-glü-ra
CH CH2
protokatechusav eugenol gein
Agrimoniae herba – párlófű
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
katechin
74
Fragariae folium – szederlevél
O
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
COOCH3
leukocianidin metilszalicilát
O CO
H
OH
furfural = furfurol linalool
Myrtilli folium et fructus – (fekete) áfonyalevél és termés
O
O
O
OH2C
OC
O
CH3
O
OH
OH
CH2OH
OH
aszperulozid
75
Podophylli rhizoma – (amerikai) tojásbogyó gyökértörzs
O
OO
O-CH3
O-CH3
H3C-O
OH
O
podofillotoxin
Meliloti herba – somkórófű
O-glü
COOH
O O
melilotozid melilotin
76
Angelicae radix – angyalgyökér
O O O
O CH3
O O O
O-CH3
xantotoxin bergaptén
Ammeos visnagae fructus – fogpiszkálófű termés
OH
O O CH
3
OH3C-O
linalool visznagin
Ammi majoris fructus – ammi termés
O O
O-CH3
O
H3C-O
izopimpinellin
77
Levistici radix – lestyángyökér
O O O
pszoralén
Apii fructus – zeller termés
O
H3C-O
OH O
apigravin
Juglandis folium – diólevél
O
O O
H
juglon
78
Droserae herba – harmatfű
O
CH3
OH O
plumbagin
Lawsoniae (Hennae) folium – hennalevél
O
O
OH
2-hidroxi-naftokinon (=lawson)
Cinnamomi cortex – fahéjfa kéreg
H COOH
H
C C
fahéjsav
79
Anisi vulgaris fructus – (közönséges) ánizstermés
OCH
CHO
3
H
3C-O
ánizsaldehid t-anetol
Caryophylli flos – szegfűszeg virág
OH
CH2
O-CH3
CH CH2
eugenol
Foeniculi fructus – édeskömény termés
H
3C-O
H
3C-O
metilkavikol t-anetol
80
Asari rhizoma – kapotnyak gyökértörzs
H3C-O
O-CH3
O-CH3
t-azaron
Calami rhizoma – kálmos gyökértörzs
H3C-O
O-CH3
O-CH3
β-azaron
Balsamum peruvianum – perubalzsam
CH CH C O-CH3
O
C O-CH3
O
OH
CHO
O-CH3
metilcinnamát metilbenzoát vanillin
81
Spireae flos – réti legyezőfű virág
OH
CHO
szalicilaldehid
Uvae ursi folium – medveszőlő levél
OH
OO
OHOH
CH2OH
OH
arbutin
Salicis cortex – fűzfa kéreg
CH2OH
O C6H
11O
5
szalicin
82
Cannabis herba – kenderfű
O
OH
C5H
11
THC (tetrahidrokannabinol)
83
Növényi hatóanyagok névmutatója 2-hidroxi-naftokinon (lawson) ..............................................................................78 2-metil-3-butén-2-ol..............................................................................................61.. Abietinsav.............................................................................................................34 Abszintin ..............................................................................................................27 Acetilkolin ....................................................................................................9,42,58 Achillin.................................................................................................................27 Ajmalicin ..............................................................................................................54 Alanin.....................................................................................................................2 Alfa(α)-amirin..................................................................................................16,65 Alfa(α)-bizabolol .............................................................................................25,27 Alfa(α)-fellandrén............................................................................................18,30 Alfa(α)-onocerin (onocol) .....................................................................................39 Alfa(α)-pinén ............................................................................... 13,15,16,18,20,26 Alfa(α)-terpinén ..........................................................................................14,20,21 Alfa(α)-terpineol................................................................................. 9,12,14,21,42 Alfa(α)-tujon.........................................................................................................14 Alkil-izotiocianát ..................................................................................................60 Allantoin...............................................................................................................48 Allicin...................................................................................................................60 Alliin ....................................................................................................................60 Aloeemodin ..........................................................................................................62 Aloin.....................................................................................................................63 Anabazin...............................................................................................................47 Ánizsaldehid .........................................................................................................79 Antrakinon..............................................................................................................4 Antranilsav .............................................................................................................4 Apigenin .................................................................................................. 5,25,27,69 Apigravin..............................................................................................................77 Arbutin .................................................................................................................81 Arctigenin.............................................................................................................29 Arctiin...................................................................................................................31 Arctinál.................................................................................................................31 Arginin .........................................................................................................3,58,59 Árnifolintiglinát ....................................................................................................30 Aszparagin..............................................................................................................1 Aszparaginsav....................................................................................................1,59 Aszperulozid......................................................................................................6,74 Atropin .................................................................................................................46 Aukubin........................................................................................................6,22,38 Avenakozid A.......................................................................................................44 Benzilekgonin.......................................................................................................47
84
Benzoesav.............................................................................................................29 Berberin ................................................................................................................51 Bergaptén..............................................................................................................76 Béta(β)-amirin ......................................................................................................16 Béta(β)-azaron ......................................................................................................80 Béta(β)-elemén .....................................................................................................37 Béta(β)-jonon........................................................................................................41 Béta(β)-kariofillén ................................................................................................12 Béta(β)-pinén.............................................................................................. 15,18,26 Béta(β)-szitoszterol..........................................................................................43,65 Betulin ..................................................................................................................16 Borneol .......................................................................................... 9,12,15,22,26,28 Bornilacetát.................................................................................................16,23,26 Brucin...................................................................................................................55 Cefaelin ................................................................................................................52 Cichoriin...............................................................................................................33 Cikóriasav...............................................................................................................7 Cinchonidin (cinchonin) .......................................................................................56 Cinchonin (cinchonidin) .......................................................................................56 Cineol ..................................................................................... 10,13,15,18,21,26,27 Cisztein...................................................................................................................1 Citizin ...................................................................................................................48 Citrál............................................................................................ 11,17,18,20,29,42 Citronellal...................................................................................................11,17,18 Citronellol...................................................................................................11,17,20 Citrullin .............................................................................................................2,58 C-toxiferin ............................................................................................................53 Dehidrokosztuszlakton..........................................................................................31 Delta(δ)-kadinén ...................................................................................................30 Demekolcin...........................................................................................................52 Digitoxigenin........................................................................................................45 Dihidrokarveol.................................................................................................11,19 Dihidrokarvon.......................................................................................................19 Dimér-procianidin.................................................................................................66 Dioszgenin............................................................................................................43 D-lizergsav ...........................................................................................................53 Echinacein ..............................................................................................................7 Echinakozid ............................................................................................................7 Efedrin (L-efedrin)................................................................................................49 Ellágsav ...........................................................................................................71,72 Emetin ..................................................................................................................52 Epikatechin ...........................................................................................................66 Ergokrisztin ..........................................................................................................53
85
Ergometrin............................................................................................................53 Ergotamin .............................................................................................................53 Eritrocentaurin ......................................................................................................24 Eszkuletin ........................................................................................................28,69 Eszkulin ................................................................................................................41 Eugenol............................................................................................................73,79 Fahéjaldehid .........................................................................................................29 Fahéjsav................................................................................................................78 Farnezén ...............................................................................................................75 Fenchon ................................................................................................................29 Fenetilalkohol .......................................................................................................17 Fenetilamin ...........................................................................................................67 Fenilalanin ...........................................................................................................2,9 Filixsav .................................................................................................................60 Fizosztigmin .........................................................................................................56 Formonetin ...........................................................................................................40 Frangulaemodin ....................................................................................................61 Furfural (furfurol) .................................................................................................74 Furfurol (furfural) .................................................................................................74 Galegin .................................................................................................................59 Galluszsav .......................................................................................................71,72 Gamma(γ)-terpinén..........................................................................................20,26 Gein ......................................................................................................................73 Genciopikrin .........................................................................................................24 Gentizin ................................................................................................................24 Geraniol ............................................................................................ 12,17,18,20,64 Germakrén ............................................................................................................37 Germakrén-D........................................................................................................12 Ginkgetin ..............................................................................................................68 Ginkgolid A..........................................................................................................68 Gipszogenin..........................................................................................................35 Glicin......................................................................................................................2 Glicirrhizinsav ......................................................................................................36 Glutamin.................................................................................................................1 Glutaminsav.......................................................................................................1,59 Glükogallin ......................................................................................................62,71 Guanidin ...............................................................................................................59 Hederakozid-B......................................................................................................37 Herniariaszaponin I., II. ........................................................................................40 Herniarin...............................................................................................................40 Hexaoxidifénsav ...................................................................................................71 Hiperforin .............................................................................................................69 Hipericin...............................................................................................................69
86
Hiperozid ....................................................................................................39,66,69 Hisztamin...........................................................................................................9,43 Hisztidin .................................................................................................................2 Humulén ...............................................................................................................61 Humulon...............................................................................................................61 Indol .......................................................................................................................3 Intermedin ............................................................................................................48 Izokinolin................................................................................................................3 Izokvercitrin .........................................................................................................64 Izolikviritin ...........................................................................................................36 Izopimpinellin.......................................................................................................76 Izoramnetin...........................................................................................................19 Izovaltrát...............................................................................................................23 Johimbin ...............................................................................................................54 Juglon ...................................................................................................................77 Kamazulén..................................................................................................22,25,26 Kámfor ..................................................................................... 9,15,20,21,22,26,28 Kampfén ..........................................................................................................15,26 Kapszaicin ............................................................................................................49 Kariofillén ............................................................................................................61 Karnosol ...............................................................................................................16 Karvakrol.........................................................................................................12,13 Karveol ............................................................................................................11,19 Karvon.............................................................................................................11,19 Katalpol ................................................................................................... 6,22,38,39 Katechin ..........................................................................................................72,73 Katechin-gallát......................................................................................................72 Kávésav ........................................................................................................4,14,30 Kelidonin ..............................................................................................................51 Kelidonsav............................................................................................................51 Kempferol........................................................................................... 4,19,40,43,70 Kesztóz .................................................................................................................44 Kinidin (kinin) ......................................................................................................56 Kinin (kinidin) ......................................................................................................56 Kinolin....................................................................................................................4 Kinon......................................................................................................................4 Klorogénsav............................................................................................. 5,33,65,67 Knicin...................................................................................................................29 Kodein ..................................................................................................................50 Koffein .................................................................................................................57 Kokain ..................................................................................................................47 Kolchicin ..............................................................................................................52 Koleszterol............................................................................................................43
87
Kolin..................................................................................................................9,58 Kriptopin ..............................................................................................................51 Kvercetin ....................................................................................... 4,19,40,41,43,70 Kvercitrin..............................................................................................................64 Laburnin ...............................................................................................................48 Laktucin................................................................................................................33 Laktukopikrin .......................................................................................................33 Lawson (2-hidroxi-naftokinon) .............................................................................78 L-efedrin...............................................................................................................49 Leukocianidin .......................................................................................................74 Likviritin...............................................................................................................36 Limonén ................................................................................. 10,14,16,19,20,21,42 Linalilacetát ..........................................................................................................10 Linalool ..............................................................................10,11,12,20,27,64,74,76 Linamarin ...............................................................................................................6 Lizergsav (D-lizergsav) ........................................................................................53 Lizin ..................................................................................................................2,58 Lobelin .................................................................................................................48 Loganin.................................................................................................................55 Lotausztralin ...........................................................................................................6 L-szkopolamin ......................................................................................................46 Lupanin.................................................................................................................49 Lupulon ................................................................................................................61 Luteolin ........................................................................................................5,17,25 M(meta)-trigalluszsav ...........................................................................................71 Marrubiin.........................................................................................................15,35 Matricin ...........................................................................................................25,27 Melilotin ...............................................................................................................75 Melilotozid ...........................................................................................................75 Mentilacetát ..........................................................................................................11 Mentol ..................................................................................................................11 Menton .................................................................................................................11 Mentilacetát ..........................................................................................................11 Metilbenzoát .........................................................................................................80 Metilcinnamát.......................................................................................................80 Metilkavikol .........................................................................................................79 Metilszalicilát .......................................................................................................74 Metionin ............................................................................................................3,59 Mircén ..................................................................................................................30 Miricetin ...............................................................................................................70 Morfin ..................................................................................................................50 Naftokinon..............................................................................................................4 Narcein .................................................................................................................50
88
Naringenin ............................................................................................................21 Narkotin................................................................................................................50 Neoheszperidin .....................................................................................................21 Nerol.....................................................................................................................17 Nikotin..................................................................................................................47 Nornikotin ............................................................................................................47 Oleanolsav ............................................................................................. 15,40,41,67 Onocol (α-onocerin)..............................................................................................39 Ononin..................................................................................................................39 Orientin.................................................................................................................66 Ornitin ....................................................................................................................2 P(para)-cimol ............................................................................... 12,13,18,20,26,29 P(para)-kumársav..................................................................................................64 Palusztrin ..............................................................................................................68 Papaverin ..............................................................................................................50 Para-hidroxi-benzoesav...........................................................................................5 Petazol ..................................................................................................................32 Piperidin .................................................................................................................3 Piperiton ...............................................................................................................11 Piretrin..................................................................................................................32 Piridin.....................................................................................................................3 Pirrol.......................................................................................................................3 Pirrolidin.................................................................................................................3 Pirrolizidin..............................................................................................................3 Plumbagin.............................................................................................................78 Podofillotoxin .......................................................................................................75 Primulasav-A........................................................................................................37 Prolin .................................................................................................................1,59 Protoeszcigenin.....................................................................................................41 Protokatechusav.................................................................................................5,73 Protopanaxadiol ....................................................................................................42 Protopin ................................................................................................................51 Pszilosztachin .......................................................................................................28 Pszoralén ..............................................................................................................77 Rein ......................................................................................................................62 Reszerpin ..............................................................................................................54 Reumemodin-aloeemodin-diantron.......................................................................62 Reumemodin-rein-diantron ...................................................................................62 Ricinin ....................................................................................................................8 Ricinolsav...............................................................................................................8 Rozmanol..............................................................................................................16 Rozmarinsav ...............................................................................................13,14,17 Rutin.....................................................................................................................65
89
Salvigenin.............................................................................................................16 Spartein............................................................................................................48,49 Spatulenol........................................................................................................25,27 Sverozid................................................................................................................24 Szabinén ................................................................................................ 14,19,21,26 Szalicilaldehid ......................................................................................................81 Szalicilsav.............................................................................................................42 Szalicin .................................................................................................................81 Szambunigrin........................................................................................................65 Szangvinarin .........................................................................................................51 Szcillarenin ...........................................................................................................45 Szenkirgin...............................................................................................................6 Szennozid A..........................................................................................................63 Szerotonin.............................................................................................................42 Sziliandrin ............................................................................................................70 Szilibin .................................................................................................................70 Szinigrin ...............................................................................................................60 Sziringarezinol........................................................................................................8 Sziringin .................................................................................................................8 Szkopolamin (L-szkopolamin)..............................................................................46 Szkopoletin ...........................................................................................................69 Szkutellarin.............................................................................................................5 Szolaszodin...........................................................................................................57 Sztigmaszterol ......................................................................................................65 Sztrichnin..............................................................................................................55 Sztrofantidin .........................................................................................................45 T(transz)-anetol ....................................................................................................79 T(transz)-azaron....................................................................................................80 Taraxakolid-β-D-glükozid ....................................................................................34 Taraxakozid ..........................................................................................................34 Taraxaszterol ........................................................................................................34 Tebain...................................................................................................................50 Teobromin ............................................................................................................57 Teofillin ................................................................................................................57 Terpenilacetát ..................................................................................................18,21 Terpinén-4-ol ......................................................................................... 12,14,26,28 THC (tetrahidrokannabinol)..................................................................................82 Tilirozid................................................................................................................64 Timol ..........................................................................................................12,13,30 Tiramin .........................................................................................................9,58,67 Tirozin ....................................................................................................................2 Tricin ....................................................................................................................44 Trideka-1,11-dién-3,5,7,9-tetrain ..........................................................................31
90
Triptofán.................................................................................................................2 Triterpénszaponin-1 ..............................................................................................39 Tubokurarin v. (+)-tubokurarin ............................................................................53 Tujilalkohol ..........................................................................................................22 Tujol .....................................................................................................................27 Tujon ..........................................................................................................15,22,27 Tusszilagin..............................................................................................................6 Umbelliferon.......................................................................................... 28,30,40,69 Umbellulon ...........................................................................................................22 Urzolsav ................................................................................................ 15,16,35,67 Valeranal ..............................................................................................................23 Valeranon .............................................................................................................23 Valerénsav ............................................................................................................23 Valtrát...................................................................................................................23 Vanillin.................................................................................................................80 Vanillinsav.........................................................................................................5,42 Verbaszkoszaponin ...............................................................................................38 Verinakozid ..........................................................................................................38 Verpozid ...............................................................................................................38 Vinblasztin............................................................................................................55 Vinkamin ..............................................................................................................54 Vinkrisztin ............................................................................................................55 Visznagin..............................................................................................................76 Vitexin..................................................................................................................66 Vulgarin................................................................................................................28 Xantotoxin ............................................................................................................76
91
Drogok névmutatója
Absinthi herba.......................................................................................................27
Agrimoniae herba .................................................................................................73
Allii sativi bulbus ..................................................................................................60
Aloe capensis ........................................................................................................63
Ammeos visnagae fructus......................................................................................76
Ammi majoris fructus............................................................................................76
Angelicae radix.....................................................................................................76
Anisi vulgaris fructus ............................................................................................79
Anserinae herba....................................................................................................72
Apii fructus ...........................................................................................................77
Arnicae flos...........................................................................................................30
Artemisiae vulgaris herba.....................................................................................28
Asari rhizoma .......................................................................................................80
Aurantii epi- et mesocarpium................................................................................20
Avenae herba ........................................................................................................44
Balsamum peruvianum..........................................................................................80
Bardanae radix .....................................................................................................31
Belladonnae radix et folium..................................................................................46
Betulae folium.......................................................................................................39
Bursae pastoris herba ...........................................................................................58
Calami rhizoma ....................................................................................................80
Calendulae flos .....................................................................................................41
Cannabis herba.....................................................................................................82
Capsici fructus......................................................................................................49
Cardamomi fructus ...............................................................................................21
Cardui benedicti herba .........................................................................................29
Carvi fructus.........................................................................................................19
Caryophylli flos ....................................................................................................79
Catharanti rosei herba..........................................................................................55
Centaurii herba.....................................................................................................24
Chelidonii herba et radix ......................................................................................51
Chinae cortex........................................................................................................56
Cichorii radix et folium.........................................................................................33
Cinnamomi cortex.................................................................................................78
Cocae folium.........................................................................................................47
Colchici tuber .......................................................................................................52
Colophonium ........................................................................................................34
Coriandri fructus ..................................................................................................20
Crataegi folium cum flore (=summitas) ................................................................66
Curare ..................................................................................................................53
92
Dioscoreae tuber .................................................................................................... 43
Droserae herba....................................................................................................... 78
Echinaceae radix ...................................................................................................... 7
Ephedrae herba ...................................................................................................... 49
Epilobii herba ......................................................................................................... 43
Equiseti herba......................................................................................................... 68
Eucalypti folium...................................................................................................... 18
Euphrasiae herba.................................................................................................... 22
Farfarae folium et flos .............................................................................................. 6
Filicis maris rhizoma .............................................................................................. 60
Foeniculi fructus..................................................................................................... 79
Fragariae folium..................................................................................................... 74
Frangulae cortex .................................................................................................... 61
Fumariae herba ...................................................................................................... 51
Galegae herba ........................................................................................................ 58
Galla, Quercus cortex............................................................................................. 71
Gei radix et rhizoma ............................................................................................... 73
Gentianae radix ...................................................................................................... 24
Ginkgo bilobae folium............................................................................................. 68
Ginseng radix ......................................................................................................... 42
Hederae helicis folium ............................................................................................ 37
Hennae (Lawsoniae) folium .................................................................................... 78
Herniariae herba .................................................................................................... 40
Hippocastani semen, folium, cortex ........................................................................ 41
Hyosciami folium.................................................................................................... 46
Hyperici herba........................................................................................................ 69
Hyssopi herba ......................................................................................................... 15
Ipecacuanhae radix................................................................................................. 52
Juglandis folium ..................................................................................................... 77
Juniperi fructus....................................................................................................... 18
Laburni semen ........................................................................................................ 48
Lavandulae flos......................................................................................................... 9
Lawsoniae (Hennae) folium .................................................................................... 78
Levistici radix ......................................................................................................... 77
Lini semen................................................................................................................. 6
Liquiritiae radix...................................................................................................... 36
Lobeliae herba........................................................................................................ 48
Lupuli strobulus...................................................................................................... 61
Majoranae herba .................................................................................................... 14
Marrubii herba ....................................................................................................... 35
Matricariae flos ...................................................................................................... 25
Meliloti herba ......................................................................................................... 75
Melissae folium....................................................................................................... 11
93
Menthae crispae folium........................................................................................... 11
Menthae piperitae folium........................................................................................ 10
Millefolii herba ....................................................................................................... 26
Myrtilli folium et fructus ......................................................................................... 74
Nicotianae folium.................................................................................................... 47
Oleum ricini.............................................................................................................. 8
Ononidis radix ........................................................................................................ 39
Origani herba ......................................................................................................... 13
Papaveris caput ...................................................................................................... 50
Petasitidis folium .................................................................................................... 32
Phaseoli legumen.................................................................................................... 59
Physostigmae semen ............................................................................................... 56
Plantaginis folium......................................................................................... ........... 5
Podophylli rhizoma................................................................................................. 75
Primulae radix........................................................................................................ 37
Pyrethri flos ............................................................................................................ 32
Quercus cortex, Galla............................................................................................. 71
Rauwolfiae radix..................................................................................................... 54
Rhei rhizoma........................................................................................................... 62
Ribis nigri folium .................................................................................................... 70
Rosae petalum......................................................................................................... 17
Rosmarini folium .................................................................................................... 16
Salicis cortex .......................................................................................................... 81
Salviae folium ......................................................................................................... 15
Sambuci flos............................................................................................................ 65
Saponariae albae radix........................................................................................... 35
Saponariae rubrae radix......................................................................................... 35
Sarothamni scoparii herba...................................................................................... 49
Secale cornutum ..................................................................................................... 53
Sennae folium et fructus.......................................................................................... 63
Serpylli herba ......................................................................................................... 13
Silybi mariae fructus............................................................................................... 70
Sinapis nigrae semen .............................................................................................. 60
Solani herba............................................................................................................ 57
Solidaginis virgaureae herba .................................................................................. 40
Spireae flos ............................................................................................................. 81
Stoechados flos ....................................................................................................... 69
Stramonii folium ..................................................................................................... 46
Strychni semen........................................................................................................ 55
Symphyti radix ........................................................................................................ 48
Tanaceti herba........................................................................................................ 22
Taraxaci radix et herba .......................................................................................... 34
Thymi herba............................................................................................................ 12
94
Tiliae flos................................................................................................................ 64
Tormentillae rhizoma.............................................................................................. 72
Urticae folium et radix............................................................................................ 42
Uvae ursi folium ..................................................................................................... 81
Valerianae radix ..................................................................................................... 23
Verbasci flos ........................................................................................................... 38
Veronicae herba ..................................................................................................... 38
Vincae minoris herba.............................................................................................. 54
Visci stipes ................................................................................................................ 8
