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X@LBKAOAES X`lbkaoaes @hcxat \fjp`o Ecdd|
x`lbkaoaes+i`ocrNcj~`tcfo+fl+pm
i`ocr ITCHFS 49 I@DTPFTS 4>6>
LFK SAP B@FT J@1I`taw \fofj oaam| fx bau jadco` ~bak`| bfy` dtapebx ~tcyfx`laky`t|fxcak| ckxa xb` ~pdocl |~fl` xa xb` fkkasfkl` ai `y`tsak`
O`x j` jfm` xbc| fdpkhfkxos lo`ft/ C hak–x ufkx xa b`ftfdapx sapt hae–| hcfttba`f~tado`j|+ Cx jfs |apkh bft|b/
dpx C hak–x lft` ci xb` ~aat |ah c| fxh`fxb–| haat/ `|~`lcfoos ci cx ckyaoy`| sap h`|ltcdcke bc| of|x j`fo fkh ubfxcx oaam`h ocm` lajcke apx xb` axb`t`kh+ @y`t d``k fptfoos f||fpox`h ds |aj`ak` `o|`–| ~fckipoos ~tcyfx` ja*dco` ~bak` laky`t|fxcak ak f dp|1 Cxfm` xb` tp|b bapt dp| xa fk h itaj js baj` `y`ts u``mhfs fkh xbc|/ lap~o`hucxb xb` Oakhak Xtfk|~atx k`xuatm–|~o`kxcipo ~a~pofxcak ai `ll`kxtcl|/ bf|`r~a|`h j` xa |aj` ai xb` |xtfke`|xlaky`t|fxcak| C ucoo ~tadfdos y`t b`ft+
Cx |``j| ocm` cx uf| akos f i`u s`ft|fea xbfx sap lapoh xfm` f dp| at |cx ckf t`|xfptfkx ucxbapx d`cke dfxx`t`h akfoo |ch`| ds axb`t ~`a~o`–| ak`*|ch`hlaky`t|fxcak| ak ~bak`|+ Xbfx ~`tcahai apt `rc|x`kl` `kh`h ub`k jadco`~bak`| t`foos d`efk xa xfm` aii * xb`eaah aoh hfs| ub`k ~`a~o` xbapebxxbfx s`oocke hauk f x`o`~bak` ock`b`o~`h xb` j`||fe` xbtapeb xa xb` axb*`t kh+ S`x ck xba|` hfs|/ cx uf| akos xb`|`oi*cj~atxfkx dp|ck`||j`k uba lapohfiiath xa |bapx xb`ct ufs hauk Ariath\xt``x/ fkh xb` kpc|fkl` uf| cekatfdo`|cj~os d`lfp|` kax `kapeb ai p| bfhxb` h`ycl`| iat cx xa d` kaxcl`fdo`+
Xbfx foo lbfke`h ucxb xb` j`te`kl`ai lb`f~ jakxbos ~ofk| ucxb it`` jck*px`|+ Dp|`| ak u``mhfs jatkcke| ft` flfla~baks ai tckecke ~bak`| fkh jph*ho`h dcx| ai laky`t|fxcak+ ‟X`oo bcj C–jeacke xa d` ofx`/ C–y` d``k |xplm ck xtfi*icl iat ay`t fk bapt kau‚ * oc`|/ C gp|x|fu sap e`x ak xb` dp|+ Fo|a/ ofhs ucxbxb` dfe |xclmcke pklajiatxfdos ckxajs dflm1 C hak–x lft` ci ‟ka ak` c| |ck*eo` fksjat` rl`~x iat sap‚ * C ha lft`xbfx sap–y` d``k xfomcke lakxckpap|os iat xb` of|x bfoi bapt/ ubco` |xfkhcketcebx d`bckh j`+ Xb` iflx c|/ sap uapohk`y`t bfy` xb`|` oaph ~tcyfx` laky`t*|fxcak| ck ~pdocl d`iat`/ `y`k ci sap
u`t` ucxb |aj`ak` `o|`/ fkh sap h`ic*kcx`os uapohk–x bfy` fk ftepj`kx ucxb sapt jaxb`t xa `kx`txfck xb` j`ho`s ai |xph`kx|/ xaptc|x| fkh opkfxcl| xbfxjfm` p~ sapt fy`tfe` Oakhak dp|+
Xb` axb`t/ adycap|/ |ch` xa xb` ftep*j`kx c| * ubs |bapoh C d` oc|x`kcke ckxb` ict|x ~ofl`1 Xb`|` xbcke| hak–x jfx*x`t xa j`/ fkh C |aj`bau jfkfe` xahtauk apx t`fo laky`t|fxcak| * ubs lfk–x C gp|x ha xb` |fj` b`t` fkh iate`xfdapx cx1 Ck f t`l`kx |xphs ds xb` Pkc* y`t|cxs ai Satm/ t`|`ftlb`t| iapkh xbfx~`a~o` ~fs jat` fxx`kxcak ub`k xb`s lfk akos b`ft ak` |ch` ai f laky`t|f*xcak+ Cx jfs d` apt dtfck| e`x f mclm apxai xtscke xa laj~o`x` f laky`t|fxcakbfycke akos b`fth bfoi ai cx/ at xbfx xb`htak` ai f ipoo laky`t|fxcak c| `f|c`txa ~p|b ckxa xb` dflmetapkh xbfk xb`|xa~*fkh*ea kfxpt` ai f jadco` lbfx/
dpx ubfx`y`t xb` t`f|ak/ xb`|` laky`t*|fxcak| etfx` ak apt `ft| jplb jat`xbfk katjfo ak`|+
C xbckm xbfx xb` Gf~fk`|` bfy` xb`tcebx ch`f ub`k cx laj`| xa jadco`~bak` p|fe` ck ~pdocl ~ofl`| * cx–| flpoxptfo xfdaa+ Ucxb xb`ct bfdcx| p|p*foos o`fhcke xb` t`|x ai xb` uatoh ub`kcx laj`| xa x`lbkaoaes/ cx jcebx kax d`oake d`iat` u` |`` kaxcl`| fhyc|cke p|kax xa fk|u`t ~bak`| ak xb` dp|+ CkE`tjfks xaa/ jadco` ~bak`| ft` |`*tcap| dp|ck`||= f jfk uf| jpth`t`hxb`t` ck 6333 iat bc| ~aat jadco` `xc*vp`xx`+ Xbfx |fch/ u` jcebx fo|a ea xb`\~fkc|b ufs+ Xa vpax` Xb` @lakajc|xfdapx ~bak` y|+ ifl`*xa*ifl` laky`t*|fxcak|7 ‟|pd|ltcd`t| ck Jfhtch aix`kjcr`h xb`j fkh `y`k fooau`h axb`t|xa xfm` ~ftx ck xb`ct ~bak` laky`t|f*xcak|‚+ C–h tfxb`t ufom+
Xbc| u``m |fu xb` fllch`kxfodctxb ai f k`u ckx`tk`x j`j`fx xb` r~`k|` ai |aj` tfxb`tcekatfkx Ifl`daam p|`t|+
C |fs |aj`/ cx–| jat` ocm` xbap|fkh|ai \xfom`tdaam |cj~o`xak|/ fkh cx foo|x`j| itaj xb`ct ckfdcocxs xa pkh`t*|xfkh f |cj~o` ~tcklc~o`7 Eaaeo` c| f|`ftlb keck`/ kax fk fhht`|| dft+
Bau ha sap/ h`ft t`fh`t/ e`x xa If*l`daam1 Xs~` ck Ifl`daam+laj ck saptfhht`|| dft1 S`|/ xbapebx sap jcebx+Dpx f |jfoo ~`tl`kxfe` ai Ifl`daam p|*`t| flxpfoos |`ftlb iat ‒Ifl`daam oaeck– `y`ts xcj` xb`s ufkx xa e`x xa xb` |a*lcfo k`xuatmcke ecfkx+ Kau f |jfoo~`tl`kxfe` cx jfsd`/ dpx d`lfp|` ai xb` |b``t kpjd`t ai p|`t| Ifl`daamflxpfoos bf|/ xbfx flxpfoos `vpfx`| xaocx`tfoos xbap|fkh| ai p|`t|+
Ai lapt|` xb`t`–| kaxbcke utakeucxb |`ftlbcke iat |aj`xbcke sap eaxa t`epoftos/ axb`t xbfk xb` `rxtf |x`~cx t`vpct`| C ep`||/ dpx xa dockhos loclmak xb` ict|x at |`lakh t`|pox cx xptk| p~ucxbapx flxpfoos oaamcke fx xb` pto cx–||`khcke sap xa c| ~pt` chcals+ C aix`kuakh`t uba ifoo| iat ~bc|bcke |lfj|/fkh kau C mkau/ cx–| xb` j`kxfo pkh`t*flbc`y`t| xbfx xbckm xb`s–t` u`d*|fyys dpx dofxfkxos ft`k–x+
T`fhUtcx`U`d c| f |cx` h`hclfx`h xau`d f~~| fkh x`lbkaoaec`| d`bckh xb`ckx`tk`x+ Xb`s utax` p~ fk ckx`t`|xckeftxclo` fdapx bau Ifl`daam jcebx `khp~ d`cke sapt pkcy`t|fo oaeck iat y`ts*xbcke sap jcebx ha ak xb` u`d/ |~ptt`hak ds xb` t`l`kx FAO*Ifl`daam ~ftx*k`t|bc~+ Ai lapt|` f u`d*|fyys |cx` ocm`TUU bf| ~t`xxs eaah \@A/ j`fkckexbfx xb`ct ~a|x fdapx f pkcy`t|fo Ifl`*daam oaeck bcx foo xb` tcebx m`suath|xa ~ta~`o cx p~ xb` |`ftlb tfkmcke| iatfksak` |`ftlbcke Eaaeo` iat ‒ Ifl`daam oaeck–+ Pkd`mkauk|x xa xb`j xbc| ~px
U``mos Utf~*p~7 F vpclm epch` xa xb` d`|x ai xb` t`|x sap jcebx bfy` jc||`h
Fkaxb`t u``m bf| d``k fkheak`/ dpx ubfx bfy` u` eax xa|bau iat cx itaj xb` uatoh ai x`lbkaoaes1
Bau fdapx xb` ofx`|x ck Gf~f*k`|` Etfkks*|lapx`t x`lbkao*aes/ xb` ^`t|akfo Bay`tlbfct1S`|/ xbfx–| tcebx/ kax lakx`kxucxb xb` jadcocxs |lapx`t| sap
|`` AF^| ioscke ftapkhak ck xauk l`kxt`|/ t`*|`ftlb`t| itaj Gf~fk–|Mad` Efmpck Pkcy`t*
|cxs bfy` daox`hf bceb*~au`t
fct g`x xa xb`daxxaj ai flbfct/ ubclb
dof|x| fct haukufth| lt`fxcke/ck*`ii`lx f ~`t|akfo bay`tltfix+Cx akos uatm| ak |jaaxb |pt*ifl`| dpx xb`s–h d` fx baj` ckf jfoo+ Jfsd` ^fpo Dftx * JfooLa~ 4 ucoo bfy` ak` ai xb`|`dfh das| ck|x`fh ai xb` |a of|xl`kxpts \`eufs1
Kax xa d` apx hak` ds xb`Gf~fk`|`/ xb` \apxb Mat`fk–|ub`t` ck xb` k`u| xbc| u``mxaa ucxb xb` fkkapkl`j`kxxbfx tadax x`flb`t| ucoo d` ck* yfhcke p~ xa 8>> ~t`*|lbaao|ds 4>64+ Xb` ‒T*O`ftkcke–~taetfj |bapoh `r~fkh ckxaftapkh 2>>> ~t`*|lbaao| fkhmckh`teftx`k| ds xb` iaooau*cke s`ft+ Ai lapt|` xb` Tc|` ai xb` Jflbck`| |bapoh iaooau ds fdapx 4>60 |a jfsd` cx–| xcj`xa |xftx |xalmcke p~ ak epk|
fkh fjja+\fj|pke eax ck ak xb` tada*
flxcak xaa xbc| u``m ucxb xb`ctKfycdax tadax yflppj/ ubclbucoo d` etflcke @pta~`fk ocy*cke taaj| itaj Jftlb+ Bfycked``k o`x apx ai \apxb Mat`f/xb` ocxxo` bap|`uci` t`~ofl`*j`kx jf~| apx sapt bpjdo`fdah` ucxb <>i~| ych`a/ ~oax*xcke xb` ja|x `iiclc`kx tapx`xa lo`fk p~ xbfx j`|| itajof|x kcebx| ‒ofh| kcebx ck– d``tfkh efjcke |`||cak+
Ufxlb apxTaaj*df/oaam|ocm`
sap–y` ic*kfoos eax
|aj` h`l`kx laj~`xcxcak+
Xfomcke fdapx ~tahplx|ftapkh xb` baj`/ bfy` sap`y`t uc|b`h iat ocebx| xbfx saplfk gp|x |xclm iofx ak xb` ufoo|ai ftapkh latk`t|/ xbfx sap lapohlbfke` xb` laoapt ai fx xb`ioclm ai f |ucxlb1 U`oo io`rcdo`AO@H ocebxcke jcebx d` xb`m`s xa xbfx ht`fj+ Jahc|X`lb/fjake|x axb`t|/ c| dtckecke60>jj |vpft` AO@H ~fk`o|xa jftm`x xbc| s`ft iat ckhct`lxocebxcke f~~oclfxcak| ck ofj~|/lft| fkh axb`t ~ofl`| ub`t`O@H| at dpod| ft` p|`h+ AO@Hocebxcke ~tajc|`| jat` kfxptfoocebx xbfk lfk d` flbc`y`h ucxbO@H| foak`/ ubco|x jfckxfck*cke xb`ct ~au`t |c~~cke ~ta~*`txc`|+ Et`fx iat xb` et``k iaom|f| u`oo f| lft jahh`t| fkh~`a~o` ucxb ifkls ocebxcke ck
xb`ct mcxlb`k|+Jclta|aix bf| d``k ck xb`
k`u| fefck xbc| u``m ucxb p~*hfx`| xa cx| Uckhau 5 flxcyf*xcak x`lbkaoaes+ Kax |pt` bau oake cx–| eacke xa of|x |a ds xb`xcj` sap t`fh xbc| cx jcebx fo*t`fhs d` lctlpjy`kx`h+ Efj`ak bflm`t|+
Jclta|aix fo|a ~p|b`h apxcx| @P ~o`f|cke dtau|`t dfo*oax |lt``k xbc| u``m+ Cx–| d``kvpcx` f ubco` |ckl` xb` @P|xplm cx| aft ck/ dpx |xftxckexbc| u``m sap |bapohd` fdo` xa |`o`lx d`*xu``k C@/ \fiftc/Lbtaj`/ Ict`iar fkhA~`tf+ Ai lapt|` ci sap bfy`k–x fot`fhs jfh` xb` lbacl` xahcxlb C@/ sap–t` kax
eacke xa kau/ |a sap–oo gp|x ickhcx fk fkkasfkl` ubclb sap lfkxbfkm xb` @pta~`fk Lajjc|*|cak iat+
\aks xbc| u``m eax f oax ai lfj`tf e``m| |focyfxcke ucxbxb`ct Fo~bf laj~flx H\OTbsdtch lakl`~x+ Ucxb xb` |cw`fkh dahs ai f laj~flx lap~o`hxa xb` ckx`tlbfke`fdo` o`k|`|fkh |`k|at itaj f HO\T cx |pt`|apkh| ocm` \aks ufkx| ck akxb` io`heocke Jclta Iapt Xbcth|
jftm`x+
\fjp o
Ecdd|
X`lbkaoaes@hcxat
F Ic|xipo ai
Ifl`daam hcjucx|
\fjp o Ecdd| X`lbkaoaes @hcxat
xb` ~a|x |vpft`os ck xb` ictcke ock` ai foo xba|` Daamifl` e`kcp|`| xbfx |`ftlbiat ‒Ifl`daam oaeck– `flb xcj`/ |`khckexbap|fkh| ai lakip|`h Ifl`daam`t|xa TUU ~tahplcke bcoftcxs fkh pxx`t|xp~chcxs foake xb` ufs+
^t`xxs |aak xb` doae lajj`kx||xftx`h ~aptcke ck ucxb itp|xtfx`h p|*`t| laj~ofckcke xbfx Ifl`daam bfh‒lbfke`h–+ B`t`–| f i`u lbacl` ak`|7
‒Xb` k`u ifl`daam |plm|; KAU O@X J@ CK+–
‒C UFKX XB@ AOH IFI@DAAMDFLM XBC\ \BCX C\ UFLM&&&&&–
‒C uf| gp|x o`ftkcke/ubs uapoh sap j`|| cx p~1–
Ubs lapohk–x sap gp|x o`fy` u`oo `kapeb foak`&&&
Ai lapt|` xbc| |xfx` ai fiifct| ~taj~x*`h TUU xa |xclm f ofte` doalm x`rx |cekck xb` jchho` ai xb` ~a|x x`oocke xb`lakip|`h Ifl`daam`t| xbfx ‒Xbc| |cx`c| kax Ifl`daam–/ dpx `y`k xbfx hchk–x|``j xa |x`j xb` ioau ai lt`xck|+
\aak xb` x`lb lajjpkcxs eax uckhai xbc| ~b`kaj`kak ~taj~xcke cx xa|~t`fh flta|| Hcee/ T`hhcx/ Xucxx`tfkh doae| ocm` ucoh*ict` lfp|cke fkaxb*`t h`ope` ai yc|cxat| fkh lajj`kx`t|/xbc| xcj` tc~~cke xb` fd|aopx` ~c|| apxai xb` kau ctfx` Ifl`daam kpj~xc`|+Fx xbfx ~ackx cx uf| lo`ft/ xbc| uf| xb`dctxb ai f k`u ckx`tk`x j`j`/ laj*~o`x`os ds fllch`kx/ dpx fd|aopx`os bc*oftcap| kak`xb`o`||+
Kau/ C ba~` kak` ai sap t`fhcke xbc|icx ckxa xb` ‒E`ate` U Dp|b– lof|| ai If*l`daam`t|/ dpx ci sap ft` ak` ai xb`jC |pee`|x vpclmos xptkcke xb` ~fe`+Iat xb` t`|x ai sap C pte` sap xa ea xabxx~7!!dcx+os!Ix`lb6 fkh lb`lm apx xb`lajj`kx| iat sapt|`oi/ gp|x xts kax xaofpeb apx oaph/ jmfs1
