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A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)sre ayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 09:30 - 12:30arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine

giri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarakdeitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek biroturumda uygulaynz.

4. Soru trleri iin nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruyatekrar dnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gredoru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 15

CEVAP KAIDI

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Dier sayfaya geiniz.

1

A

NGLZCEFEN BLMLER - 15

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlereuygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. A team of scientists at the California Institute ofTechnology has developed a lenslessmicroscope which is the size of a coin and canquickly and cheaply scan blood ---- for tumourcells and parasites.

A) features B) variations

C) maladies D) samples

E) assessments

2. For the past 40 years, the ---- view about the

formation of our universe has been that it beganabout 14 billion years ago in a cosmic fireballknown as the Big Bang.

A) complete B) common

C) profound D) bearable

E) vulnerable

3. For those obsessed with punctuality, new-generation clocks, which tune into the nearestofficial time transmitter to keep time ---- , havebeen developed.

A) sensibly B) accurately

C) adequately D) irreversibly

E) inevitably

4. Studies of the negative effects of plastic on thehuman body show that the plastic products weuse every day ---- with our hormone systems.

A) restrict B) associate

C) dismay D) unite

E) interfere

5. A Japanese information technologies companyhas produced an amazing mirror that enablescustomers to ---- clothes that shops dont have in

stock.A) hold onto B) put out

C) try on D) count on

E) draw out

6. The sun ---- electromagnetic radiation that ranges

from infrared to ultraviolet.

A) throws into B) gives off

C) breaks down D) brings up

E) makes up for

7. It is hoped that the construction of the worldstallest residential building, the Chicago Spire,which ---- at the end of last year, ---- by late 2010.

A) was commenced / will have been completed

B) commences / will complete

C) has been commenced / would be completed

D) has commenced / has been completed

E) had commenced / is to be completed

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11. Scientists are worried that the use of biofuelsinstead of fossil fuels ---- little to reduce carbonemissions, although this ---- a widespreadassumption until quite recently.

A) does / will be

B) will do / was

C) had done / has been

D) will have done / had been

E) would have done / would be

12. Today, spam mail constitutes more than 90 percent ---- all e-mail traffic all ---- the world.

A) with / through B) to / across

C) at / around D) by / within

E) of / over

13. Some types of microscopic organisms, calledhyperthermophilic bacteria, can survive ----extremely high temperatures, sometimes even ----100C.

A) under / for B) on / with

C) in / by D) at / above

E) within / as

8. Humanity ---- an unusual period of food surplussince the Green Revolution ---- in the mid-1960s.

A) enjoyed / was beginning

B) was enjoying / had begunC) has enjoyed / began

D) has been enjoying / has begun

E) is enjoying / would begin

9. Scientists ---- the common cold as ---- by a familyof over 200 viruses.

A) were regarded / having been caused

B) are regarded / having caused

C) regard / being caused

D) have regarded / to have caused

E) regarded / to have been caused

10. If Australian conservationists ---- an extensivepreservation campaign back in the 1960s, thepopulation of saltwater crocodiles of the north---- even less than the present number of 100.

A) have not implemented / is

B) would not implement / would have been

C) werent implementing / will have been

D) werent implemented / will be

E) had not implemented / would be

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14. In less-developed parts of the world, there arefew modern urban water networks, ---- the peopleliving in these areas do not have access to safedrinking water.

A) so B) even if

C) because D) while

E) though

15. Every year, more than 15,000 scuba dives areperformed off the coral reefs of Cayman Islands,---- these sites can actually support only 5,000dives per year without any damage to the reefs.

A) since B) but

C) if D) just as

E) in case

16. What you say about the problem may be true intheory, ---- in practice it does not contribute to thesolution of the problem.

A) when B) so that

C) although D) for

E) because

17. Thanks to a newly developed battery-chargingdevice called the Chargepod, we will no longerhave to use different chargers ---- rechargedifferent mobile gadgets, like cell phones and

iPods.A) with reference to B) due to

C) in order to D) with regard to

E) according to

18. Scientists recently completed the largest-everastronomical survey of the sky, during ---- theyretained images that are expected to help themunderstand the origins of galaxies.

A) whose B) that

C) when D) whom

E) which

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19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.


Probably every literate person is familiar with thefamous relativity equation: E=mc2. (19) ---- by AlbertEinstein in 1905, this equation has been used bymany scientists. In fact, it is (20) ---- formula inmodern physics. (21) ---- , no new theory has as yetinvalidated this fundamental equation, thoughphysicists are (22) ---- testing its validity by means ofexperiments. The latest one of (23) ---- experimentswas conducted last year at the Institut Laue-Langevin.

19.

A) To be formulated B) To formulate

C) Formulating D) Formulated

E) Having formulated

20.

A) more famous than B) the most famous

C) most famous D) more famous

E) famous

21.A) However B) Although

C) Nevertheless D) Still

E) Moreover

22.

A) effortlessly B) continually

C) recklessly D) fundamentally

E) strongly

23.

A) most B) any

C) whose D) such

E) as such

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24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


24. Though wind power certainly has the advantageof being a clean source of energy, ---- .

A) it was increasingly used in many countries withrelatively stable weather patterns

B) it can hardly be a reliable one as weatherconditions are so changeable

C) many governments are investing in wind powerprojects in greater amounts

D) wind turbines are not too costly to produce

E) changes in weather can be predicted, whichmakes it possible to take timely precautions

25. If the global desertification process continues atits current rate, ---- .

A) the effects of the environmental changes of thepast few decades have been dramatic

B) more than 60,000 square kilometres ofproductive land is being lost every year

C) the world will lose much of its arable land tobarren desert

D) 26% of the Earths land surface is classified asseverely degraded

E) reforestation programs are being initiated bygovernments in a number of countries

26. ---- , yet there are also rare penguin species thatinhabit warmer regions of the Earth.

A) Most penguins are black on the back and whitein front and seldom have any other colour

B) Most penguins are flightless birds that live in thecold waters of the Southern Hemisphere

C) Penguins live in crowded colonies withpopulations ranging from hundreds of thousandsto several million

D) In the 19th and 20th centuries, penguins werethreatened by hunters and the penguin oilindustry

E) The features of the life cycle vary with the bodysize of the specific penguin species

27. Whereas life forms in the worlds cold and icylands are scarce, ---- .

A) the ice sheet of Antarctica contains about 30million cubic kilometres of ice

B) Antarctica supports only a few species of cold-adapted land plants and animals

C) marine life in the seas surrounding Antarctica isrich and diverse

D) Antarctica is fifth in size among the worldscontinents

E) the geologic evolution of Antarctica has followeda course similar to those of the other southerncontinents

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28. Home to more than 400 types of coral, over 1,500fish species, and 200 types of birds, ---- .

A) they are known to constitute the fauna of theGreat Barrier Reef of Australia

B) climate change and environmental pollutionpose a serious threat to the Great Barrier Reef

C) the Australian government spends hugeamounts of money on preserving the GreatBarrier Reef

D) oceanographers are still trying to map thecurrents in the Great Barrier Reef

E) Australias Great Barrier Reef accommodates anastonishing diversity of life

29. ---- , but now scientists know that some cells inthe eye can detect light even when the eyes areclosed.

A) Until recently, little was known about whysleeping people feel alert in brightly-lit rooms

B) Sleep has always been a mysterious state ofmind for psychologists

C) Hormonal imbalances are known to cause sleep

disordersD) Light travels faster than sound in both the

atmosphere and in water

E) The eye is a complex structure enabling theorganism to visually perceive its surroundings

30. Swedish researchers have found that most whitehorses, which are actually born coloured, carry amutation called greying with age, ---- .

A) despite the fact that their tendency to age morequickly is observable

B) as if the greying of these animals were similar tothe greying of human hair

C) in case they are more prone to skin cancer thanother horses

D) and this makes them rapidly turn grey and thencompletely white within eight years

E) so that the changes in colour do not alwaysindicate poor health

31. ---- , it is believed that the effect is intensifiedartificially by the emission of greenhouse gasesinto the atmosphere as a result of human activity.

A) Although the greenhouse effect is a naturallyoccurring phenomenon

B) Since the atmosphere includes different types ofgases

C) Despite the fact that human activity is one of the

causes of global warmingD) Even if the Earths climate changes due to the

high rate of greenhouse gas emissions

E) As the emission of carbon dioxide is partlyrelated to the use of fossil fuels

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32. Climate change commands the most attention asthe major factor causing the disintegration of theEarths ice shelves, ---- .

A) since scientists are trying to find ways to controlclimate change

B) still, the other causes of the breaking up of theice should not be ignored

C) for global warming is the major cause of avariety of environmental problems

D) in case the ecological balance of the planet hasbeen disturbed by it

E) so climate change has been the result of amyriad of factors

33. For centuries, mapmakers noted that the Earthscontinents seemed to fit together like giantpuzzle pieces, ---- .

A) and they were able to discover new continents

B) because they are far from one another

C) yet they explained in detail how continentalmovements occur

D) as if they had once been joined together

E) for they believed that continents could not move

34. A laptop on board the International Space Stationwas infected last month with a virus that waslater discovered to have been harmless; ---- .

A) since cosmonauts did not know where the virusmight have come from

B) if it had been quarantined instantly by thesecurity software

C) unless they lose important data because of it

D) however, it was understood that cosmonauts hadupdated it recently

E) nevertheless, cosmonauts updated their virusprotection systems immediately

35. Weather patterns are notoriously complex, ---- .

A) since there are currently over 150 weathermodification projects

B) in place of which a broad range of instruments isused while studying them

C) which is why they are so hard to predict

D) so that new methods of predicting suddenchanges can be developed

E) owing to the technological advances that havehelped scientists to understand them

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36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleyeanlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi bulunuz.


36. A significant outcome of air pollution is the highcost of pollution cleanup and prevention, anexample of which is the global effort to controlemissions of CO2, a gas produced from thecombustion of fossil fuels such as coal or oil, orof other organic materials like wood.

A) Hava kirliliinin nemli bir sonucu olan kirlilik

giderme ve nlemenin yksek maliyetinidrmek iin kresel apta yaplan en nemligiriim, kmr ve petrol gibi fosil yaktlarn veyaodun gibi dier organik maddelerin yanmassonucu ortaya kan CO2 salmnn kontrolnsalamaya ynelik abadr.

B) Kmr ve petrol gibi fosil yaktlarn veya odungibi dier organik maddelerin yanmas sonucuortaya kan CO2 salmnn kontrolne ynelikkresel giriim, hava kirliliinin nemli bir sonucuolan kirlilik giderme ve nlemenin yksekmaliyetini drmeye yneliktir.

C) Hava kirliliinin nemli bir sonucu kirlilik gidermeve nlemenin yksek maliyetidir ki bununrneklerinden biri kmr ve petrol gibi fosilyaktlarn veya odun gibi dier organikmaddelerin yanmas sonucu ortaya kan CO2salmnn kontrolne ynelik kresel giriimdir.

D) CO2 salm kmr ve petrol gibi fosil yaktlarnveya odun gibi dier organik maddelerinyanmas sonucu ortaya kmakta, bununkontrolne ynelik kresel giriim ise havakirliliinin nemli bir sonucu olan kirlilik gidermeve nlemenin yksek maliyetini drmeyeynelik olarak yaplmaktadr.

E) Kirlilik giderme ve nlemenin yksek maliyetihava kirliliinin en nemli sonucu olup bunudrmeye ynelik en nemli kresel giriimkmr ve petrol gibi fosil yaktlarn veya odungibi dier organik maddelerin yanmas sonucuortaya kan CO2 salmnn kontrolnsalamaktr.

37. According to some experts, rebuilding effortscommenced in southwestern China following theMay 12 earthquake could damage the pandaslargest remaining natural habitat.

A) Baz uzmanlar, pandalarn geriye kalan en genidoal yaam alannn 12 Maysta gneybatinde meydana gelen depremin ardndanbalayan yeniden ina almalarnn sonucundazarar grmesinden endie duymaktadr.

B) Baz uzmanlar, gneybat inde 12 Maystameydana gelen depremin ardndan balatlanyeniden ina almalarnn, pandalarn kalan engeni doal yaam alannn zarar grmesinesebep olabileceini dnmektedir.

C) Gneybat inde 12 Mays depreminden buyana srdrlen yeniden ina almalarn

gzlemleyen baz uzmanlar, pandalarn kalan engeni doal yaam alanlarnn bu yzden zarargrmesinden endie etmektedir.

D) Gneybat ini 12 Maysta vuran depreminardndan balatlan yeniden ina almalarbaz uzmanlara gre, pandalarn kalan en genidoal yaam alanlarn yok edebilirdi.

E) Baz uzmanlara gre, gneybat inde 12 Maysdepreminin ardndan balatlan yeniden inaalmalar pandalarn geriye kalan en genidoal yaam alanna zarar verebilir.

38. Human contamination of the atmosphere, whichhas been happening since mankind first began touse fire for heating and cooking, occurs in avariety of forms.

A) nsanolu atei snmak ve yemek piirmek iinkullanmaya baladndan beri atmosferinkirlenmesi farkl ekillerde devam etmektedir.

B) nsanolunun atei snmak ve yemek piirmekiin kullanmaya balamasndan bu yanasregelen bir durum olan atmosferin insantarafndan kirletilmesi, farklekillerdegerekleir.

C) Atmosferin kirlenmesi, insanolunun ateisnma ve yemek piirme gibi farklekillerdekullanmasyla balamtr.

D) nsanolu, atei snma ve yemek piirmeamacyla kullanmaya baladndan beriatmosferi farklekillerde kirletmitir.

E) Atmosferin insan tarafndan kirletilmesi,insanolunun atei snma ve yemek piirme gibifarkl amalarla kullanmaya balamasndan buyana eitli ekillerde sregelen bir durumdur.

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39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Trke cmleyeanlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.


39. Her ne kadar 43.000 yllk Neandertal fosillerindenelde edilen DNA rneklerinin modern insanlarnkiile ayn mutasyonlara sahip olduu bulunmuolsa da, bu atalarmzn konuabildii anlamnagelmemektedir.

A) DNA samples from 43,000-year-old Neanderthalfossils are found to have had the same

mutations as those of modern humans, but noone can claim that our ancestors could talk.

B) No matter how similar DNA samples from43,000-year-old Neanderthal fossils and modernhumans are in terms of mutations, this does notmean that our ancestors could talk.

C) Despite mutational similarities between DNAsamples from 43,000-year-old Neanderthalfossils and those of modern humans, ourforefathers cannot be said to have had the abilityto talk.

D) Although DNA samples from 43,000-year-oldNeanderthal fossils are found to have had thesame mutations as those of modern humans,this does not mean that our forefathers wereable to talk.

E) While DNA samples from 43,000-year-oldNeanderthal fossils suggest that they had thesame mutations as those of modern humans,this is not an indication of their ability to talk.

40. nsan vcudundaki en sert madde olan di minesikayba uradnda yenilenemez.

A) Tooth enamel, which is the hardest substance inthe human body, cannot be replaced if lost.

B) If it is lost, tooth enamel cannot be replaced as itis the hardest substance in the human body.

C) Tooth enamel, which cannot be replaced if lost,is the hardest substance in the human body.

D) Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in thehuman body and it cannot be replaced if it islost.

E) In the human body, tooth enamel is the hardestsubstance and it cannot be replaced if it is lost.

41. Astronotlara daha rahat bir uu salamak iinNASAnn yeni nesil roketleri ok emicilere sahipolacak.

A) In NASAs new-generation rockets, shockabsorbers have ensured a more comfortableflight for the astronauts.

B) NASA has used more shock absorbers in itsnew-generation rockets so as to provideastronauts with a comfortable flight.

C) In order to ensure a more comfortable flight forthe astronauts, NASAs new-generation rocketswill have shock absorbers.

D) To ensure that astronauts have a comfortableflight, NASA will fit its new-generation rocketswith shock absorbers.

E) In NASAs new-generation rockets, shockabsorbers have been used with the purpose of

providing astronauts with a more comfortableflight.

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42. - 46. sorularda, bo brak lan yere,parada anlam btnln salamak iingetirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.


42. In physics, a force is a push or pull on an object.There are four fundamental forces, three of whichare involved in keeping stable atoms in one pieceand determining how unstable atoms will decay.---- . The electromagnetic force keeps electronsattached to their atom; the strong force holds theprotons and the neutrons together in the

nucleus; and the weak force governs how atomsdecay when they have too many protons orneutrons. The fourth fundamental force, gravity,only becomes apparent with objects much largerthan subatomic particles.

A) These are the electromagnetic force, the strongforce, and the weak force

B) There is a fourth fundamental force, whichscientists have not yet been able to identify

C) Decay of unstable atoms is a phenomenon thathas been discovered recently

D) To describe in detail how atoms behave,scientists have developed the quantum theory

E) Under certain conditions, unstable atoms areaffected by other forces

43. The Internet is a computer-based globalinformation system. ---- . Each of these networksmay link tens, hundreds, or even thousands ofcomputers, enabling them to share information

with one another. The Internet, in this sense, hasmade it possible for people all over the world tocommunicate with one another effectively andinexpensively.

A) It does not have a centralized distribution systemas do radio and television

B) It is composed of many interconnected computernetworks

C) It has become increasingly common, especiallyover the past two decades

D) Anyone who has access to the Internet canreach a vast source of information

E) Many individuals use the Internet forcommunication and research

44. Astronomy is the study of the universe and thecelestial bodies, gas, and dust within it.Astronomy includes observations and theoriesabout the solar system, the stars, the galaxies,and the general structure of space. People whostudy astronomy are called astronomers. ---- .These methods usually involve ideas related tothe laws of physics, so most astronomers are, atthe same time, astrophysicists.

A) A wide range of astronomical objects areaccessible to astronomers

B) Astronomy is the oldest science, dating backthousands of years

C) Using a variety of equipment, they analyze theobjects in the sky

D) They use a wide variety of methods whileperforming their research

E) The astronomers field of study is distinct fromthat of the astrophysicists

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45. Geneticists seek to understand how theinformation encoded in genes is used andcontrolled by cells, and how the smallestdifferences in genes can disrupt an organisms

development. Increasingly, modern geneticsinvolves genetic engineering, a technique usedby scientists to manipulate genes. Geneticengineering has led to many advances inmedicine and industry. ---- .

A) Nevertheless, there has been less misconductthan was once predicted

B) For instance, there are controversies over thepossible unethical use of this technique

C) In fact, much of the controversy over the use ofgenetic engineering has nothing to do withrecreating life

D) As a result, there has been much unethical useof genetic engineering

E) However, the potential for abuse of thistechnique has also provoked many ethical andlegal controversies

46. Weather forecasting involves predicting how thepresent state of the atmosphere will change.Present weather conditions are obtained byground observations, observations from sea and

aircraft, Doppler radars, and satellites. ---- . Thesecharts, maps, and graphs are then sentelectronically to forecast offices, where local andregional weather forecasts are made. In addition,these offices prepare weather advisories andwarnings of severe weather.

A) Electronically transmitted observations aregenerally used instead of charts, maps, andgraphs

B) Forecast offices send charts, maps, and graphsto satellites and other sources of information

C) This information is sent to meteorological

centres, where data are collected, analyzed, andmade into charts, maps, and graphs

D) Such equipment is controlled electronically bycharts, maps, and graphs in forecast offices

E) Weather advisories and warnings of severeweather help meteorologists to prepare charts,maps, and graphs

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47. - 51. sorularda, karlkl konuman n bobrak lan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyibulunuz.


47. Jerry :- Have you heard that South Korean scientists

recently cloned a pit bull terrier for itsAmerican owner?

Sarah :- Yes, and the owner paid $25,000 for five

genetically identical copies.

Jerry :- ----

Sarah :- Never, even if it were for free!

A) Would you be willing to pay that much money forcloned copies of your pet?

B) Have you ever seen a cloned animal?

C) Would you consider having your cat cloned, ifyou had the chance?

D) Have you ever thought about the ethicalimplications of cloning animals?

E) Do you regard the cloning of animals forresearch purposes as acceptable?

48. Harry :- The government may soon be able to access

everyones phone calls and e-mails.

Sally :- ----

Harry :- Yes, and that is the main concern about it. But

the purpose of the proposed regulation is tocounteract terrorism.

Sally :- Still, officials should make sure that civil

liberties are not infringed.

A) It could be an effective way of preventingterrorism.

B) Wouldnt that be a violation of privacy?C) Has the government approved of the proposed

regulation?

D) Are you concerned about its implications?

E) Would you want your communications to beaccessed by the government?

49. Peter :

- Are you still using the old version of yourInternet browser?

Susan :- Yes, and Im quite happy with it.

Peter :- ----

Susan :- Oh, I didnt know about that. Ill take your

advice, for I really dont want to be hacked.

A) Do you know the cost of updating your browser?

B) Ive been attacked by hackers myself!

C) When was the last time you updated thatbrowser?

D) You should have had your computer upgraded along time ago; then you wouldnt have lost allyour important data.

E) You should use the new version, which wasdeveloped after a major security vulnerabilitywas discovered in the old one.

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50. Brenda :- I want to buy a good telescope for my son. Do

you have any suggestions?

Shop Assistant :- You should check out this new amateur device.

It is handheld, so there is no need for a tripod,it is easy to use, and it is quite inexpensive.

Brenda :- ----

Shop Assistant :- Then you should be prepared to spend a little

more.

A) But he already has something amateurish. I wantto get him something more sophisticated.

B) The price tag on it confirms that.C) I want my son to decide which to get.

D) I heard that not all expensive telescopes arenecessarily good in performance and quality.

E) I cant afford to get a professional instrument,and this handheld one seems quite convenient.

51. Sharon :- I need a memory card that is compatible with

my laptop.

Shop Assistant :- ----

Sharon :- I think two gigabytes will be enough to store

all my files.

Shop Assistant :- Then I suggest this one. It has the memory

volume you want, and it is quite user-friendly.

A) Do you have enough money for a two-gigabytecard?

B) What is the operating system on your laptop?

C) How much memory capacity do you need?

D) Where do you store your files?

E) What do you think about this memory card?

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52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler sras ylaokunduunda parann anlam btnlnbozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Volcanic eruptions in populated regions are asignificant threat to people, property, and agriculture.(II) Most volcanoes have steep sides, but some canbe gently sloping mountains or even flat tablelands,plateaus, or plains. (III) The volcanoes above sealevel are the best known, but the vast majority of theworlds volcanoes lie beneath the sea, formed alongthe global oceanic ridge systems. (IV) More than1,500 above-sea volcanoes have been active duringthe past 10,000 years, 539 of them erupting one ormore times in recorded history. (V) On average, 50 to60 above-sea volcanoes worldwide are active in anygiven year; about half of these are continuations oferuptions from previous years, and the rest are new.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) We benefit from the results of mathematicalresearch every day. (II) The fibre-optic networkcarrying our telephone conversations, for example,was designed with the help of mathematicalresearch. (III) Our computers are the result ofmillions of hours of mathematical analysis.(IV) Mathematics is a basic component of theprimary and secondary education curricula.(V) Weather prediction, the design of fuel-efficientautomobiles and airplanes, traffic control, and

medical imaging all depend upon mathematicalanalysis.


54. (I) Any given place may have several differentecosystems that vary in size and complexity.(II) Humans benefit from these smoothly-functioningecosystems in many ways. (III) A tropical island, for

example, may have a rain forest ecosystem thatcovers hundreds of square miles, a swampecosystem along the coast, and an underwater coralreef ecosystem. (IV) No matter how the size orcomplexity of an ecosystem is characterized, allecosystems exhibit a constant exchange of matterand energy between the living and non-livingelements. (V) This constant exchange between theseelements makes ecosystems highly interconnected.


55. (I) Photosynthesis is a very complex process thatplant biologists divide into two stages. (II) In the firststage, the light-dependent reaction, the chloroplasttraps light energy and converts it into chemicalenergy. (III) In the second stage, called the light-independent reaction, glucose is formed andsynthesized. (IV) These two stages reflect the literalmeaning of the term photosynthesis, to build withlight. (V) Most plants, therefore, produce moreglucose than they use during photosynthesis.


56. (I) There are two main categories of pollutingmaterials, or pollutants. (II) Biodegradable pollutantsare materials, such as sewage, that rapidlydecompose by natural processes. (III) Pollution hasa dramatic effect on natural resources. (IV) Thesepollutants become a problem when added to theenvironment faster than they can decompose.(V) Nondegradable pollutants are materials thateither do not decompose or decompose slowly in thenatural environment, and when these pollutants

contaminate the environment, it is difficult orimpossible to remove them.


Not: 5 dakika dinlenme aras veriniz. Bu esnada,1. - 56. sorulara verdiiniz cevaplarn seenekdalmn hesaplaynz (rn. A: 10 cevap;B: 8 cevap vs.).

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57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ayrnz.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplaynz.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a d igitalcomputer or computer-controlled robot toperform tasks commonly associated withintelligent beings. The term is frequently appliedto the project of developing systems endowedwith the intellectual processes characteristic ofhumans, such as the ability to reason, discovermeaning, generalize, or learn from pastexperience. Since the development of the digitalcomputer in the 1940s, it has been demonstratedthat computers can be programmed to performvery complex tasks, such as discovering proofsfor mathematical theorems or playing chess, withgreat proficiency. Still, although there arecontinuing advances in computer-processing

speed and memory capacity, there are as yet noprograms that can match human flexibility overwider domains or in tasks requiring mucheveryday knowledge. On the other hand, someextraordinary programs have attainedperformance levels beyond those of humanexperts and professionals engaged in certainspecific tasks. AI, in this limited sense, is usedefficiently and found in applications as diverse asmedical diagnosis, computer search engines,and voice or handwriting recognition.

57. It can be understood from the passage that some

programs equipped with AI ---- .

A) perform certain tasks much better than humans

B) have very limited memory capacity

C) successfully make use of much everydayknowledge

D) have far more flexibility than is found in humanbeings

E) are very limited in scope

58. According to the passage, AI ---- .

A) matches human flexibility over domains widerthan ever before

B) is a term used to refer to certain human-likefeatures associated with intelligence in man-made machines

C) refers to tasks associated with such intelligentbeings as humans

D) is used to describe humans ability to reason,discover meaning, generalize, or learn from pastexperience

E) has caused a decline in the overall performanceof humans with difficult tasks

59. It can be inferred from the passage that ---- .

A) the flexibility and efficiency of AI has matchedand even surpassed that of humans

B) developing a system that has human-likefeatures will obviously remain an impossibility

C) humans are still better than computers in suchtasks as proving mathematical theorems

D) despite the continuing advances, computer

technology cannot be used efficiently in fieldssuch as voice or handwriting recognition

E) although a lot has been achieved, AI is as yet inits infancy particularly when there is a need foreveryday knowledge

60. According to the passage, some outstanding AIapplications ---- .

A) are fully-developed in terms of processing speed

and memory capacityB) are not as efficient as desired in a number of

fields, including medical diagnosis

C) are soon to be employed in the development ofnew and diverse systems that reach beyondhuman flexibility

D) have surpassed the performance levels ofhuman experts

E) are still at the stage of safety testing before theycan be used in such fields as medicine andcomputer sciences

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According to a recent study by the University ofAlberta, parasitic sea lice are killing a populationof young wild pink salmon along Canadas westcoast in alarming numbers. The authors of thestudy say that the entire wild population may begone within eight years. With their protectivescales, adult salmon can safely harbour the lice,but young salmon do not yet have the protectivescales, leaving them prone to deep, infection-prone wounds left by the lice. Juveniles live incoastal waters, which are normally far fromparasite-carrying adults living farther out to sea.Now, however, aqua farms are often located inthese same waters, destroying the youngsalmons safe haven. Scientists argue that fishfarms must be relocated or reduced, but so far,no government regulations have been launchedto this end.

61. According to the passage, adult pink salmon ---- .

A) live in harbours and coastal waters

B) often carry parasites, but are not affected bythem

C) suffer greatly from infections caused by sea lice

D) protect their young from parasites with theirscales

E) become more prone to infection as they growbigger

62. The researchers at the University of Albertabelieve that ---- .

A) pink salmon may not be able to find lice to feedon within eight years

B) Canadas west coast has not been protectedwell for eight years

C) the wild pink salmon population could disappearwithin eight years

D) the rate of increase of the pink salmonpopulation is alarming

E) it takes about eight years for the pink salmon togrow into adults

63. It can be understood from the passage that ---- .

A) parasitic life forms cannot survive in open sea

B) the left side of the young pink salmon is moreprone to infection

C) adult pink salmon start to lose their scales aftereight years

D) wild pink salmon are used to cleanse the waterof sea lice

E) aqua farms are a threat to the young pinksalmon

64. The young pink salmon ---- .

A) destroy the safe haven of other types of salmon

B) are bred in aqua farms

C) live closer to the coast than do the adults

D) have recently been relocated for safety

E) are a type of fish protected by law

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Much has been said and written about thedeclining numbers of and disappointing lack ofdiversity among college students majoring inengineering. Among the factors cited to explainthis paucity are the lack of exposure of highschool students to the very idea of engineeringand the fact that many have insufficientmathematics and science background to gainentrance to engineering school, even if theyidentify the profession as a possible career. Thisis unfortunate, for the ideas of engineeringshould be integrated into the curricula not only ofhigh schools but also of middle and primaryschools. By not being exposed properlythroughout their education to engineeringactivities, children are being done a disservice.After all, even preschool children have thenecessary conditions in their play forappreciating exactly what engineering is: design.Indeed, design is practised throughout theirschool day, even in their before- and after-schoolactivities. It only should be pointed out to themthat they are designing something, and,therefore, are future engineers in the making.

65. The writer believes that ---- .

A) it is unfair to children not to familiarize them withengineering

B) not all children should participate in engineeringactivities

C) it is inappropriate to include engineering in the

curricula of middle and primary schools

D) integrating engineering into the curricula isunfortunate

E) involving children in engineering activities is adisservice to them

66. It is clear from the passage that ---- .

A) the idea of engineering seems disappointing tomost college students

B) most schoolchildren do not enjoy the learningactivities provided at school

C) the factors causing the decline in interest inengineering are insufficient

D) children are not aware that they are actuallydesigning things

E) engineering students do not write much abouthow they feel about their field

67. The author explains the decrease in the numberof engineering students in colleges by callingattention to ---- .

A) the diversity among college students majoring inengineering

B) the insufficient mathematics and sciencebackgrounds of many college candidates

C) the importance of gaining entrance toengineering schools

D) the enthusiasm for integrating ideas ofengineering into the curricula

E) the identification of engineering as a possiblecareer for college-bound youth

68. It can be understood from the text that ---- .

A) most children are naturally drawn to activitiesrelated to design

B) a school day is not long enough to get childrento practice what they learn

C) the ability to design is a rare skill among

preschool and schoolchildrenD) it is too early to include engineering activities in

primary and middle schools

E) only specially-talented children are exposed toactual engineering activities

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The magnets that are used most commonly, suchas the ones on compasses, those used for fridgedecorations, and in many other everyday tools,are called permanent magnets. This type ofmagnet produces an external magnetic field thatattracts or repels iron, and it may lose itsstrength when mistreated. Inside a magnet aregroups of atoms called domains. Themagnetizing process, which exposes a materialto increasingly strong magnetic fields, alignsthese domains in a single direction, where theybecome locked in a crystalline structure. Highheat, radiation, strong electrical currents, orother nearby magnets, though, can damage thatstructure, nudging the domains out of alignmentand diminishing the attractive force.Electromagnets, or non-permanent magnets, aless familiar type, have magnetic fields that relyon an electric current. They, thus, do not losetheir strength; instead, the strength of the fieldcan be varied as needed. This makes themappropriate for various applications, such astelephone receivers.

69. Non-permanent magnets are appropriate for avariety of applications ---- .

A) even if they rely on an electric current

B) although they lose their strength when exposedto high heat or electric current

C) because the strength of their magnetic fields canbe varied

D) excluding communication devices

E) and, indeed, are far more versatile than arepermanent magnets

70. It can be understood from the passage thatpermanent magnets ---- .

A) have magnetic fields that can be varied asneeded

B) are not suitable for use in our ordinary, everydaylives

C) perform better when exposed to radiation or hightemperatures

D) form domains when they are found in groups

E) may, in certain circumstances, becomeweakened

71. According to the passage, electromagnets ---- .

A) have magnetic fields that function in accord withan electric current

B) are more commonly found than permanentmagnets

C) lose their strength when their domains arenudged out of alignment

D) may damage the structure of such instrumentsas telephone receivers

E) have domains that are usually out of alignment

72. It can be understood from the passage thatdomains in permanent magnets ---- .

A) become stronger in higher levels of heat orradiation

B) cannot produce a magnetic field when they are

locked in a crystalline structureC) align the magnetic fields in a single direction

D) are what give these magnets their attractiveforce

E) cannot be altered by outward circumstances

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Glucose, natures most abundant sugar, maysoon be petroleums fiercest rival. Chemists havelong searched for cheap, renewable, and non-polluting alternatives to the 245 million tonnes ofpetroleum-based plastics produced annually. Foryears, they have been able to convert sugars intothe chemical hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), whichcan be used to make plastic. But the process,which used acid catalysts to break the sugarsdown, was costly and complicated by impuritiesand low yields. Researchers at the PacificNorthwest National Laboratory (PNLL) inWashington replaced the acid catalyst with ametal catalyst, chromium chloride, and used it tobreak down glucose, a sugar found in plantstarches and cellulose. The result: HMF yieldsincreased 10 to 70 percent over the oldprocesses and impurities were eliminated. Thenext step to replacing petroleum is to find a low-impact renewable source for the glucose.Scientists hope to soon obtain glucose fromcellulose rather than from plant starches.Cellulose is found in straw and sawdust, twowaste products from the agricultural and woodindustries that do not require precious farmlandto be taken away from food crops.

73. It can be understood from the passage thatcellulose ---- .

A) requires an extensive use of farmland

B) is generally extracted from plant starchesC) can be derived from any kind of agricultural

waste product

D) is not the first choice of the researchers at PNLL

E) is a more environmentally friendly option thanare plant starches

74. According to the passage, scientists have, foryears, used acid catalysts to ---- .

A) get rid of impurities in plastics

B) convert sugar into HMFC) increase yields

D) extract cellulose from plants

E) make plastics from petroleum

75. We can understand from the passage that theuse of metal catalysts ---- .

A) caused a decline in yield, and an increase incost

B) is more expensive than using acid catalysts

C) is a more efficient way of breaking down glucosethan is the use of acid catalysts

D) resulted in impurities in plastics

E) involves the use of HMF

76. The passage mainly deals with ---- .

A) a new and efficient way of producing plastic frompetroleum

B) different types of catalysts used in theproduction of plastics

C) the environmental advantages of using plasticsmade from glucose

D) ways of increasing yield in the production ofplastics

E) a new alternative to petroleum in plasticproduction

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Contrary to popular belief, underground fires area surprisingly frequent phenomenon, the fuelbeing coal and the fire travelling along theseams, or the thin layers of rock or mineral. Suchfires travel slowly due to the limited supply ofoxygen, but can burn for a very long time: theunderground fire at Burning Mountain NatureReserve in Australia is thought to have beencontinuing for the past 5,500 years. The numberof such subterranean fires worldwide iscountless. According to one study, subterraneanfires in China alone are consuming some 200

million tonnes of coal a year and pumping intothe air as many pollutants as all the cars in theUnited States. Along with numerous human-related factors, such fires are also contributingsubstantially to global warming.

77. It can be understood from the passage thatunderground fires ---- .

A) are a direct result of human activities

B) are a rare phenomenon that is observed solelyin Australia and China

C) play an important role in the process of globalwarming

D) could contribute to efforts to prevent climatechange resulting from global warming

E) have not been witnessed for the past 5,500years

78. According to the passage, one misconceptionabout underground fires is that they ---- .

A) are not common

B) dont last for a very long timeC) dont have a limited supply of oxygen

D) travel fast

E) contradict the laws of nature

79. Underground fires in China ---- .

A) release about 200 tonnes of pollutants into theair every year

B) cause as much air pollution as do all the

vehicles in the United StatesC) have been burning for more than five millennia

D) consume as much energy as do all the cars inthe United States

E) are most frequently the result of industrialactivity

80. According to the passage, the limited supply ofoxygen underground ---- .

A) travels along the thin layers of rock or mineral

B) is a very frequent phenomenon in Australia andChina

C) prevents underground fires from burning for anylength of time

D) slows down the speed at which undergroundfires travel

E) has been contributing to global warming for thepast 5,500 years

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn hibakamadnz sorular iin kullanabilirsiniz. Dahance zerinde uratnz sorulara tekrar geridnmeyiniz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi asla soru zerekgeirmeyiniz. Bu sre zarfnda seeneklerinizisaynz ve bo braktnz sorular, cevapkadnzda sayca en az kan seenee greiaretleyiniz.

TEST BTT.

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.

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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 15CEVAP ANAHTARI

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DS DENEME SINAVIFEN BLMLER - 15

YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. team = takm, ekip, grupCalifornia Institute of Technology = Kali forniya Teknoloji Enstits (ksaca Caltech olarakadlandrlan, Pasadena, Kaliforniya, ABDde bulunan bir zel vakf niversitesi; NASAnn uzayagnderilen insansz aralarnn deney merkezi olarak grev yapan, lisans ve lisansst dzeyde

2.000 kadar rencisiyle kk, ancak retim yelerinin sitasyon indeksindeki konumlar vekazandklar Nobel dlleri ile dnyann en byk on niversitesinden biri)develop = 1) gelitirmek, ortaya karmak, bring out; 2) (hastalk vb. iin) ortaya kmak /balamak / gelimeklensless = merceksizmicroscope = mikroskop (kk nesnelerin grntsn bytmeye yarayan alet)coin = (genelikle daire eklinde) metal bozuk parascan = 1) taramak (nlarn hareketini alglayan bir aygtla grntlemek); 2) yakndanincelemek browse, look throughtumour = tmr, urcell = 1) hcre (btn organizmalarn temel yapsal ve ilevsel zelliklere sahip birimi);2) (hapishanede) hcre

parasite = parazit, asalak (dier bir organizma zerinde ya da iinde, gdasn ondan teminederek ve karlnda ona hibir yarar salamadan yaayan canl)feature = 1) zellik, ayrc / belirgin nitelik, property, characteristic, element;2) (bir toprak paras ya da harita zerindeki yol, tmsek gibi) iaretvariation = 1) varyasyon, farkllama, eitleme, diversity, zt anl.= sameness, uniformity;2) dzensizlikmalady = 1) dert, sorun, complaint, disorder; 2) hastalk, illet, illness, sickness, unwellnessassessment = deerlendirme, deer bime, evaluation, judgement

Soru 2. view = 1) gr, fikir, dnce, inan, bak as, opinion, conception;2) grn, manzara,panoramaformation = oluum, meydana gelme, oluma, constitution, composition, evolutionuniverse = evren, kainat, cosmosbillion = milyarcosmic = evrenle ilgili, evrende meydana gelen, kozmikfireball = ate topu, (The sun is simply a huge fireball. = Gne, basite dev bir ate topudur.),ball of fireBig Bang =kozmoloji biliminde evrenin balangcn oluturduu hipotez olarak ileri srlenkozmik patlamacomplete = tam, btn, eksiksiz, whole, concluded, perfect, zt anl.= incompletecommon = olagelen, yaygn, prevalent, current, widespread,zt anl.= rare, uncommonprofound=derin, byk, kapsaml, deep, serious, intense,zt anl.= superficial, shallowbearable = katlanlabilir, dayanlabilir, endurable, sufferable, supportable, zt anl.= unbearablevulnerable to = (bir ey)e kar savunmasz, kolaylkla yaralanabilir, saldrya / eletiriye / riskeak / maruz, susceptible to, exposed to, at risk of, weak, zt anl.= protected, secure, (Elderly

people, especially those living alone, are vulnerable to accidents happening at home. = Yallar,zellikle yalnz yaayanlar, evde meydana gelen kazalara kar savunmaszdrlar.)

Soru 3. obsessed = saplantl, takntl, obsesif, preoccupiedpunctuality = dakiklik, promptness, zt anl.= tardinesstune (to / into) = (radyoyu vs. bir kanal)a ayarlamaknew-generation clock = yeni nesil (en modern) saatofficial = resmi, zt anl.= unofficialofficial time = radyo saati (resmi olarak esas alnan saat)transmitter = 1) yayan, yaynlayan, sender; 2) (bir hastal ya da paraziti) bulatran insan,hayvan ya da mikroorganizmakeep timeaccurately = saati tam ayarl olmak / kalmak, saati ileri ya da geri olmamak

sensibly=mantkl bir ekilde, akllca, reasonably, zt anl.= foolishly


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accurately = doru, tam (olarak), correctly, exactly, zt anl.= inaccurately, erroneouslyadequately = yeterince, yeterli bir biimde / oranda, enough, sufficiently, zt anl.= inadequately,insufficientlyirreversibly = geri dndrlemez / dnlemez bir ekilde, (His reputation was damaged irreversibly

by the affair. = Adnn kart ak skandal nedeniyle n geri dnlmez bir ekilde zarar grd.)inevitably = kanlmaz bir ekilde, unavoidably, inescapably,zt anl.= avoidablyeffect = etki, sonu, influence, outcome

Soru 4. product = 1) rn (imal edilen ey), production, wares; 2) (genellikle bir aba sonucu eldeedilen / ortaya kan) eser, rn, i, (This book is the product of four years work. = Bu kitap drtyllk emein rndr.)hormone = hormon (vcutta eitli grevleri yerine getirmek iin endokrin bezlerinden herhangi biritarafndan salglanan madde)restrict =kstlamak, snrlamak, limit, restrain,zt anl.= broaden, enlargeassociate with = 1) (bir ey / olay) ile ilgisi olmak, balants olmak, connect, link, relate;2) arkadalk etmek, birlikte gezmek, keep company with

dismay = korkutmak, yldrmak, cesaretini krmak, discourageunite =birletirmek, bir araya getirmek, combine, consolidate,zt anl.= disunite, severinterfere with = (bir ey)e engel olmak, (bir ey) ile atmak, mani olmak, mdahale etmek, hinder,prevent, intervene in, step in, zt anl.= facilitate, (Child-bearing should not interfere with a career, butit usually does. = Hamilelik kariyere mani olmamaldr, ama genellikle olur.)

Soru 5. information = biliim, bilgi, enformasyon, dataproduce = retmek,generate, makeamazing = insan hayrete dren, artc, astonishing, surprising, startling, zt anl.= banal, dullmirror = aynaenable = salamak, imkn vermek, mmkn klmak, yetki vermek, allow, let, empower, ensure,make it possible, zt anl.= forbid, hinder, (New techniques enable surgeons to open and repair theheart. = Yeni teknikler, cerrahlarn kalbi ap onarmasn mmkn klyor.)customer = mteri, clientclothes = (oul kullanlr) elbise, dresshave in stock = (bir mal vs. iin) mevcudu olmak / stoklarda bulunmakstock= 1) stok, mevcut mal; 2) hisse (senedi), sermaye, kapitalhold onto = 1) tutunmak, brakmamak, seize; 2) elden karmamak; 3) dayanmak, medet ummak,gvenmek, (The old lady had only her pension to hold onto. = Yal kadnn gvenebilecei bir tekemekli maa vard.)put out = 1) sndrmek, extinguish;2) sinirlendirmek, upsettry on = (giysi vs.) prova etmek / stnde denemek, denemekcount on = gvenmek, rely on, depend on, (You can always count on John. He is a man of hisword. = Johna her zaman gvenebilirsin. O sznn eridir.)draw out = 1) konuturmak, konumasn salamak, (sosyal anlamda birini) amak,

sosyalletirmek; 2) (vakumlayarak vs.) ekip karmak

Soru 6. electromagnetic = elektromanyetik (elektriksel kuvvetler ve manyetizma ile ilgili)radiation = radyasyonrange (from ... to ...) = 1)(bir ey ile) (baka bir ey arasnda) deimek, vary (between ... and ...);2)dizmek, sralamak, snflandrmak, rate, rank, classifyinfrared = kzltesi (dalgaboyu ktan daha uzun ama radyo dalgalarndan daha ksa olan veplak gzle grlemeyen n tr)ultraviolet = mortesi(dalgaboyu ktan daha ksa ama X- (rntgen) nlarndan daha uzun olanve plak gzle grlemeyen n tr)throw into = 1) iine atmak, (hapse vs.) atmak; 2) (belli bir durumun / ruh halinin) ortaya kmasnaneden olmak, (His speech threw the meeting into confusion. = Yapt konuma toplantdaki

herkesin akln kartrd.)


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give off = dar vermek, salmak, yaymak, send out, emitbreak down = 1) paralara ayrmak, analiz etmek, analyze; 2) (motor vs. iin) bozulmak, fail;3) ruhen veya zihnen kmek;4)(kimyasal olarak) ykmak / ayrtrmakbring up = 1) gndeme getirmek, deinmek, refer (to); 2) ocuk yetitirmek, raise

make up for =(kaybedilen veya eksik kalan bir eyi) tamamlamak, yerine koymak, kapatmak, telafietmek, compensate for

Soru 7. construction = inaat, yap, (bir cmlenin) gramer yaps, buildingtall = 1) uzun, zt anl.= short; 2) (bina vs. iin) yksek, highresidential = 1) ev olarak / ikamet etmek amacyla kullanlan; 2) ikamet ile ilgil i, (residentialarea = ikamet alan, konutlar iin ayrlm blge)building = bina, inaat, constructionChicago Spire = ABDnin ikago eyaletinde balayp yapmna 2008 ylnda ekonomik nedenlerleara verilen, bittiinde 150 kat ve 610 metre ykseklik ile dnyann en uzun gkdelenlerinden biriolacak inaatby late 2010 = 2010 ylnn sonlarna doru, 2010 yl sonlar itibariyle

commence = balamak, begin, start, initiate, set out,zt anl.= cease, finish, terminatecomplete = tamamlamak, bitirmek, finish, carry out, discharge

Soru 8. humanity = insanlk, insanolu, humanite, human beings, human kind, manhoodunusual =allmadk, tuhaf, ender, olaand, uncommon, strange,zt anl.= usual, familiar, normalperiod= 1) (tarihsel, jeolojik vs.) dnem, sre, sre; 2) (imla iareti olarak) nokta, full stop;3) (hanmlarda) adet, menstruasyonsurplus =fazlalk, artakalan miktar, herhangi bir eyin fazlas, excess, zt anl.= shortageGreen Revolution = Yeil Devrim (1960 ve 70lerde tarm ilalar ve yksek verimli tohumlarnkullanlmaya balanmasyla birlikte yaanan tarmsal rn bolluu)mid- = (belli bir dnemin) ortalar, (mid-1960s = 1960larn ortalar)enjoy = (bir ey)in tadn / keyfini karmak, yararlanmak, take delight in, savour, relish,zt anl.= suffer

Soru 9. scientist = bilim insancommon cold = souk algnl, cold, (catch a cold = souk algnlna yakalanmak)family = familya (belli bir trn btn yelerini ieren st grup)virus = virs (ancak n mikroskobu ile grlebilen, zerinde konak olduu canlnn hcrelerindenyararlanarak oalan ve infeksiyona neden olan her tr mikroorganizma)regard = (olarak) kabul etmek, ilgilen(dir)mek, dikkate almak, pay attention, considercause = neden / sebep olmak, yol amak, lead to, give rise to, induce, stimulate

Soru 10. Australian = Avustralyal, Avustralyaya ait / zgconservationist = evreci, environmentalistextensive = yaygn, geni apl, kapsaml, comprehensive,zt anl.= limited, narrow

preservation = koruma, muhafaza, conservation, savingcampaign = (seim vs. iin) kampanyaback in the 1960s = 1960lardapopulation = nfus, poplasyon (biyolojide bir trn, belli bir alanda yaayan bireylerinin tamam)saltwater = tuzlu su, tuzlu suda (denizde) yaayan, seawater, zt anl.= fresh watercrocodile = timsah, krokodil (hem karada hem suda, hem tatl hem tuzlu suda yaayabilen, uzunburnu ve uzun, ne kk dii (drdnc di) ile aligatorden ayrlan timsah)even= 1) bile, hatta, dahi, de / da, yine de; 2) dz, przsz, zt anl.= uneven; 3) eit, fifty-fifty, level,zt anl. = uneven; 3) (ikiye blnebilen) ift sayless= (little less the least) daha az (genellikle saylamayan cins isimlerle kullanlr), zt anl.=morepresent= 1) bugnk, halihazrdaki, eldeki, zt anl.= future, past; 2) var, mevcut, (yoklama

yaplrken) Burada!, zt anl.= absentimplement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform


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Soru 11. worried = zgn, tasal, kaygl, distressed, disturbed, upsetbiofuel= tarlalarda bu amala retilen bitkilerden elde edilen yakt (rn. biyodizel), agrofuelinstead of =yerine, onun yerine..., (Instead of the red shirt, I bought the blue one. = Krmz gmlekyerine mavi olan satn aldm.)

fossil = fosil (kaya tabakalar arasnda talam halde bulunan ok eski canl kalnts)fossil fuel = (kmr, petrol gibi) fosil yaktdo little = (fazla) bir ie yaramamak, pek az katks olmakreduce = azal(t)mak, cut down, diminish, decrease, lower, zt anl.= increasecarbon = karbon (amorf karbon, grafit ve elmas olmak zere allotropu bulunan, btn organikbileiklerin vazgeilmez orta olan drt deerlikli bir ametal element)emission = dar ver(il)me, yay(l)ma, (gaz vs. iin) sal(n)mawidespread =yaygn, extensive, prevalent, zt anl.= l imited, rare, (There is a widespread belief thatthe newspapers had invented the story. = Bu hikayeyi gazetelerin uydurduu ynnde yaygn birinan var.)assumption = varsaym, farz etme, san, suppositionuntil quite recently = yakn zamanlara kadar

Soru 12. spam = genellikle ticari amal olarak toplu halde gnderilen, istenmeyen e-mail, spam mail,junk e-mailmail = posta, postconstitute = 1) oluturmak, comprise, make up; 2) kurmak, tesis etmek, establishper cent = yzde (ten per cent (10%) = yzde on (%10)), percente-mail = elektronik posta, e-postatraffic= trafik, ulam, dolam, alveriall over = batanbaa, batan sona, bir utan dierine, her tarafn(d)a, throughoutthrough =1) (bir eyin / bir yerin) iinden / arasndan; 2) (bir kii ya da ey) aracl ile / vastas ile /sayesinde, by means of, by, thanks to, viaacross = 1) boyunca, apnda, bir utan bir uca, throughout; 2) karsna, dier yakasna, to theother side ofaround = 1) civarnda, dolaynda, 2) aa yukar, yaklak, approximately, roughly, aboutwithin = iinde, ierisinde, among, between, insideover = 1) (edat) zerin(d)e, stn(d)e, yukarsn(d)a, 2) (zarf) (zaman iin) btn, boyunca, (stayover the weekend = hafta sonu boyunca kalmak); 3) (sfat) bitti, bitmi, (The lesson is over. = Dersbitti.)

Soru 13. type= tip, biim, model, cins, eit, kategorimicroscopic = 1) mikroskop ile yaplan (inceleme vs.); 2) mikroskopik (ancak mikroskop ilegrlebilen)organism = organizma, canl varlk, beingcalled= (olarak) bilinen / adlandrlan, denilen, (Her name is Katherine but she is shortlycalled Kitty. = smi Katherine ama ona ksaca Kitty diyorlar.)

hyperthermophilic = hipertermofilik (vanl ilk kez 1969 ylnda Thomas D. Brock tarafndanYellowstone Ulusal Pakndaki scak su pnarlarnda kefedilen, 60-120C (ideali 80C) aralndayaayabilen, birok tr yksek asidite ve radyasyon dzeylerine de dayanabilen organizma)bacterium = (oul: bacteria) bakteri (tek hcreli ya da hcresiz formlarda bulunabilen, kresel,spiral ya da ubuk ekilli, blnerek oalan, klorofili olmayan ve snflandrlmas zormikroorganizma)survive = ayakta / sa kalmak, var olmay / yaamay srdrebilmek, live on, remain,zt anl.= perish, dieextremely = arekilde, ok, exceedingly, highly, maximally,zt anl.= mildly, moderatelytemperature = s derecesi, scaklk, hararetabove = 1) (edat) yukarsn(d)a, stn(d)e, -den yukarya, zt anl. = below; 2) stn, st, (We justobey orders from above. = Biz sadece stlerimizin emirlerini uygularz.); 3) stteki, daha nce iaret

edilen / ad gemi olan, yukardaki, (as explained above = yukarda akland gibi / zere)as = olarak (I work in this office as a translator. = Bu iyerinde evirmen olarak alyorum.)


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Soru 14. less-developed = az gelimi, gelimemi, developing, underdevelopedpart = para, ksm, blm, grev, division, component, functionfew = (saylabilen cins isimler iin) az, (a few = az ama yeterli; few = yetersiz), zt anl.= manyurban= kentsel, kentle ilgili, ehirlerde oturan, zt anl.= rural, (Crime rate is usually higher in urban

areas than in rural areas. = Su oran kentsel blgelerde, tarada olduundan genellikle dahayksektir.)network = ebeke, aurban water networks = ehir ime suyu ebekesiarea = alan, blge, civar, field, regionsafe = emniyetli, gvenli, secure, harmless,zt anl.= dangerous, hazardousaccess to = (bir ey)e giri / gei / eriim, (birisi) ile grme imkan, (bir ey)den faydalanmahakk / imkan, entry, contacteven if = (olsa) bile, -e ramen, although, even aswhile = 1) iken, when, at the same time as; 2) e ramen, ...ile birlikte, whereas, (While I love you,I cannot marry you. = Seni sevsem de, seninle evlenemem.)

Soru 15. scuba = dalglarn kulland oksijen tp (Scuba, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus(tam donanml sualt solunum cihaz) kelimesinin ksaltlm halidir.)dive = dalmak, su altnda yzmekperform = yapmak, yerine getirmek, uygulamak, (mcadele, ura vs.) vermek, gerekletirmek,baarmak, do, accomplish, fulfil, implement, carry out, function, actualise,zt anl.= failoff= (bir yer)in aklarn(d)a, kydan aktacoral = mercancoral reef = mercan resifi / kayalCayman Islands = Kayman Adalar (Jamaikann kuzeybatsnda, Karayiplerde bir adalar topluluuve uluslararas bir bankaclk merkezi; okur-yazar oran % 98 (1970 tahmini) ve kii bana denmilli gelir 30.000 Amerikan Dolar (2001 tahmini))site = 1) yer, yerleim; 2) sit alan; 3) inaat sahas, antiye; 4) blge, blm, location; 5) nternettesite / sanal alanactually = aslnda, gerekten, aslna baklrsa, as a matter of fact, to tell the truth, in factsupport = izin / imkan vermek, desteklemek, arka kmak, sustain, back, back upper year = (her bir) yl bana, ylda, her yl, (This f lower blooms once per year. = Bu iek ylda birkez aar.)damage = zarar, hasar, ziyan, yara, harm, injury, woundsince = 1) den beri, (since 1970 = 1970den beri); 2) nk, olduu iin, olduundan, madem ki,as, because, for, (Since hes rejected the offfer, we are looking for another candidate. = O teklifi gerievirdii iin baka bir aday aryoruz.)just as = 1) (zaman balac) tam (bir ey oluyor) iken, while, when, (The school building collapsedjust as the school-children were leaving. = Okul binas tam ocuklar karken km.);2) (benzetme balac) olduu gibi ..., nasl oluyorsa..., (Just as we are frightened of mice, they arescared of us. = Biz nasl farelerden rkyorsak, onlar da bizden korkuyorlar.)

in case = halinde, durumunda, olursa diye..., (They fortified the walls of the castle in case the enemyshould attack with cannons. = Dmann toplarla saldrmas ihtimaline kar kalenin duvarlarntahkim ettiler.)

Soru 16. true = gerek, doru, halis, genuine, honest, rightful, zt anl.= falsein theory= teoride, kat zerinde, on paper, theoretically, zt anl.= in practisein practice = gerekte, pratikte, zt anl.= in theorycontribute to = katkda bulunmak, support, helpsolution = 1) (bir sorun iin) zm, answer, resolution, solvent; 2) solsyon (iki ya da daha fazlamaddenin birleerek oluturduu homojen karm)so that = yle ki , ...mek / ...mak iin, in order thatfor = nk, zira, ...olduundan, ...olduu iin, as, because, since


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Soru 17. thanks to= sayesinde, owing to, (Thanks to the plentiful of rain last winter, we will have good cropthis year. = Geen k yaan bol yamur sayesinde bu yl iyi rn alacaz.)newly = yeni, ok yakn zamanda, very recently, freshly, (They are newly married. = Yeni evliler /evlenmiler.)

battery = batarya, pilcharge = 1) arj etmek; 2) hcum etmek, saldrmak, hamle yapmak, attack; 3) bir masraf birininhesabna geirmek / yazmak; 4) (bir silah vs. belli bir miktar patlayc ile) doldurmakdevice = cihaz, alet, aygtpod = (iinde yakt vs. saklanan) depono longer = artk / daha fazla bir durumun olmamas, artk deil, no more, (I no longer trusthim. = Artk ona gvenmiyorum.)charger = arj cihazrecharge =arj etmek, reload, (Not: Recharge kelimesi tekrar arj etmek olarak alnmamaldr. Zirangilizcede bo bir pil/batarya sadece ilk kez arj edildiinde charge fiili , ikinci, nc vs. kez arjedildiinde ise recharge fiili kullanlr. Ancak, her iki fiil in Trke karl da ayndr.)mobile = mobil, gezici, hareketli, zt anl.= immobile

gadget = pratik ve hnerli kk alet, cihaz, contraption, devicecell phone = mobil telefon, cep telefonu, mobile phone, (kendine has ksa dalga alc ve vericileri ilekk blmlere ayrlm bir alanda kullanlmak iin tasarlanm, tanabilir radyotelefon)iPod = iPod (Apple irketi tarafndan ilk kez 2001 ylnda piyasaya srlen ve 7 yl iinde ulat173 milyon adetlik satla benzerleri arasnda sat rekorunu elinde bulunduran, hafzasna kaytlmzik paralarn dijital ortamda alabilen, fotoraf, video, oyun, e-posta alverii vs. ilemlerigerekletirebilen ok hnerli bir cihaz)with reference to = (bir ey)e ilikin olarak, ile ilgili olarak, regarding, concerningdue to = nedeniyle, because of, owing to, on account ofin order to = amacyla, (bir ey yapmak) iin, so as to, towith regard to = (bir ey)e gelince, (bir ey) ile ilgili olarak, with respect toaccording to = (bir kii ya da ey)e gre

Soru 18. recently = son zamanlarda, (bu) yaknlarda, geenlerde, yakn zaman(lar)da, latelylargest-ever = gelmi, gemi / bugne kadar yaplm en bykastronomic(al) = 1) astronomi bilimi ile ilgil i; 2) (fiyat vs. iin) astronomik, fahi, ok yksek,extremely highsurvey = inceleme, aratrma, anket, genel bak, research, inquiry, scrutiny, scan, reviewretain =1) tutmak, alkoymak, muhafaza etmek,kendinde saklamak, sahip olmak, keep, hold,zt anl.= give up, let go; 2) aklda tutmak, keep in (ones) mindimage = resim, fotoraf, grnt, picturebe expected = beklenmek, nceden kestirilmi olmak, be foreseen/predicted, zt anl.= beunforeseen / unpredictedorigin = balang, kken, beginning, rootgalaxy = galaksi (yldz sistemlerinin oluturduu kme), (The Milky Way Galaxy, which also

contains the solar system, is made up of 200 billion star systems. = inde Gne Sistemi'nin debulunduu Samanyolu Galaksisi yaklak 200 milyar yldz sisteminden olumaktadr.)

19. 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)probably = muhtemelen, olas, as likely as not, possiblyliterate = okumu, kltrl, learned, zt anl.= illiteratefamiliar with = (bir kii ya da ey)e aina / alkn, zt anl.= unfamiliarfamous = nl, hretli, bilinen, celebrated, reknown, famed, zt anl.= little-knownrelativity = grelilik, izafiyet (Albert Ensteinn, uzay ve zamann gzlemciye bal olarak farklalglanabileceini ileri sren teorisi)equation = denklem, muadele, eitlemeE=mc2 = fizikte ktle-enerji eitliinin temel forml, (enerji = ktle x k hznn karesi; ktlenin,

dntrme katsays olan k hznn karesi ile arplarak dnm sonras ortaya kacak


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enerjinin hesaplanmasn salayan forml)Albert Einstein = 1879-1955 yllar arasnda yaayan, kuantum mekanii, istatistiksel mekanik vekozmoloji alanlarnda nemli baarlara imza atm, 20. yzyln en nemli kuramsal fizikisi,(1921de Nobel Fizik dlne deer grlrken, o zamanlar fazlaca kuramsal olduu dnlen

Grelilik Teorisine atfta bulunulmamtr.)in fact = aslnda, esasen, in reality, in truth, indeedformula = (oulu: formulae, formulas) forml, zm yolu, reete, tertip, convention, recipe,pattern, expressionphysics = fizik bilimi, fizik (madde, enerji ve bunlarn birbirleriyle olan etkileimini inceleyen bilimdal)theory = teori, kuram, hypothesisas yet = daha, henz, imdiye kadar, so far, until now, up to nowinvalidate = aksini ispatlamak, geersiz klmak, nullify, disprove, cancel, zt anl.= validatefundamental = esas, temel, asl, nemli, basic, central, primary, essential, central,zt anl.= secondary, (Hard work is fundamental to success. = S k alma baarnn temelidir.)physicist = fiziki, fizik bilimi ile uraan bilim insan

validity =geerlilik, meruluk, legitimacy, zt anl.= invalidityby means of = vastasyla, yoluyla, aracl ile, sayesinde, yntemiyle, throughexperiment = deney, tecrbelatest = en son, en yeni, newest, most recentconduct = 1) (deney, aratrma vs.) yrtmek, ynetmek, uygulamak, administer, carry out, perform;2)iletmek, gtrmek, yn vermek, transmit, conveyInstitut Laue-Langevin = Laue-Langevin Enstits, ILL (iki nl f iziki, Max von Laue ve PaulLangevinin ansna Grenoble, Fransada 1967de kurulmu olan, masraflar byk oranda Almanya,Fransa ve ngiltere tarafndan karlanan, ayrca on lkenin de yesi olduu, dnyann ntronkullanlarak yaplan deneyler konusunda sayl merkezlerinden biri; bu merkezde manyetizma,speriletkenler, mhendislik malzemeleri, svlar ve koloidler zerine ylda ortalama 750 aratrmayaplmaktadr)

Soru 19. formulate = 1) formlize etmek, forml halinde ifade etmek; 2) ak ekilde ortaya koymak;3) dzenlemek, prepare

Soru 21. however = buna ramen, yine de, oysa ki, halbuki, bununla birlikte, nevertheless, still, yet, even sohowever + sfat/zarf = her ne kadar (bir ey olsa da), (however cheap its price may be = f iyat nekadar ucuz olsa da)nevertheless= yine de, bununla birlikte, however, even sostill = 1) yine de, hala, even now, nevertheless;2) dingin, durgun, hareketsiz, sessiz, calm, stable,silent, zt anl.= activemoreover =bundan baka, ayrca, stelik, additionally, furthermore

Soru 22. effortlessly = aba gstermeden, kolayca

continually = devaml, srekli, constantly, perpetuallyrecklessly = tehlikeleri nemsemez / umursamaz bir tavrla, gzpek bir ekilde, dikkatsizce,heedlesslyfundamentally = esas itibariyle, aslnda, kknden, temelden, primarily, essentiallystrongly = gl bir ekilde, iddetle, powerfully, zt anl.= weakly, (strongly oppose an idea = bir f ikreiddetle kar kmak)

Soru 23. most = en ok, en fazla, pek ou, pek, en, en ziyadesuch = bu gibi, bu kadar, byle, yle, yleas such = 1) bu sfatla, in that capacity; 2) kendi iinde, o ekilde, in itself,(He is only a child andmust be treated as such. = O sadece bir ocuk ve ona bir ocuk gibi / o ekilde davranlmal.)


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Soru 24. wind power = rzgar gc / kuvveticertainly = kesinlikle, elbette ki, definitely, absolutely, zt anl.= probablyadvantage = avantaj, stnlk salayan ey, yarar, zt anl.= disadvantageclean = 1) temiz, berrak, clear, fresh, neat, zt anl.= dirty, unclean; 2) ceza almam, zerinde silah

vs. bulunmayansource = kaynak, kken, origin, root, supplyincreasingly = gittike artan bir ekilderelatively = greceli olarak, nispeten, comparativelystable =sabit,tutarl, istikrarl, kararl, deimeyen, devaml, salam, steady, consistent,zt anl.= unstable, unsteady, shaky, variableweather patterns = (bir blgede) genel hava koullarna bal olarak oluan model (rn. genellikleklarn yal, yazlarn ise kurak gemesi ve izleyen yllar iin de beklentinin bu ynde olmas)hardly = 1) nadiren, ok az,hemen hemen hi, scarcely, barely; 2) zar zor, g bela, glklereliable =gvenilir, emin, salam, trustworthy, dependable,zt anl.= unreliablecondition = 1) hal, durum, situation; 2) art, koul, requirement;3)rahatszlk, hastalkso =ylesine, o denli, (the weather is so changeable that... = hava ylesine deiken ki...)

changeable = deiken, sabit olmayan, unsettled, uncertain, zt anl.= unchangeablegovernment = hkmet, devlet, regime, authoritiesinvest in = (bir ey)e yatrm yapmakgreater =daha byk, daha okamount = para miktar, miktar, quantitywind turbine = rzgar tribn / santralcostly = maliyetli, pahal, expensive, zt anl.= cheap, inexpensiveproduce = retmek,generate, makepredict=tahmin etmek, ngrmek, anticipate, guessmake it possible = mmkn klmak, olanakl hale getirmek, allow, enable,zt anl.= disabletimely =uygun zamanda, vakitli, zamannda, well-timedprecaution = nlem, tedbir, safeguard, (Effective precautions were taken during the Olympic gamesheld in Athens. = Atinada yaplan Olimpiyat Oyunlar srasnda etkili nlemler alnmt.)

Soru 25. global = kresel, dnya apnda(ki)desertification= llemeprocess = ilem, sre, proses, procedure, progressioncontinue = devam etmek, sr(dr)mek, sregelmek, carry on, go on, keep going, proceed,zt anl.= discontinue, stop, halt, ceaseat (its) current rate = mevcut hz(y)lacurrent (sfat) = 1) imdiki, halihazrdaki, gncel, contemporary, present, zt anl.= noncurrent; 2) carirate = 1) hz, srat, pace;2) oran, nispeteffect = etki, sonu, influence, outcomeenvironmental = evresel, evre ile ilgilidecade = on yl

dramatic = 1) dramatik, arpc, striking, remarkable, sensational,zt anl.= unexciting; 2) ok yksekmiktarda, heavy,zt anl.= mildsquare kilometre = kilometre kare, km2

productive =retken, prolific, fruitful, zt anl.= unproductiveland = toprak, kara, arsa, soil, ground, eartharable = tarma elverili, verimli, cultivable, productivebarren = kra, tarma elverisiz (toprak)desert = lsurface = yzey, sath, zeminclassify = snflandrmak, break down, sort, groupseverely = serte, iddetle, harshly, sharply,zt anl.= softly, lenientlydegrade = drmek, ktletirmek, disgrace, put down, take down, zt anl.= aggrade

reforestation = (yangn, ar kesim vs. nedenle yok olmu bir ormanlk blgeyi) tekraraalandrma


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initiate = balatmak, start, launch, pioneer, zt anl.= complete, terminatea number of = ok sayda, (belli) bir miktar, a lot of, plenty of

Soru 26. yet = 1) yine de, buna ramen, however; 2) (genellikle olumsuz cmlelerde) henz / daha,

(The manager hasnt arrived yet. = Mdr henz gelmedi.)rare = nadir, az grlr / bulunur, uncommon, scarce, zt anl.= commonpenguin =penguenspecies = (hem tekil hem oul) cins, trinhabit = iinde oturmak, yuvalanmak, barnmak, dwell, occupy, (Only birds and small animalsinhabit these remote islands. = Bu uzak adalarda yalnzca kular ve kk hayvanlarbarnmaktadr.)region = yre, blge, alan, evre, zone, area, locationEarth = (the E/earth eklinde kullanlr) dnya, worldseldom =nadiren, pek az, seyrek, rarely,zt anl.= oftenflightless = (kimi ku trleri iin) uamayanSouthern Hemisphere = gney yar(m)kre

crowded = kalabalk, dolu dolu / megul (geen), zt anl.= uncrowded, (a young mothers crowdeddays = gen bir annenin youn geen gnleri)colony = 1) koloni, sr; 2) smrge, dependencypopulation = nfus, poplasyon (biyolojide, bir trn, belli bir alanda yaayan bireylerinin tamam)several = ikiden ok, -be, ok, pek ok, many, variousthreatened = tehdit altnda, endangeredhunter = avcoil industry = ya endstrisi / sanayifeature = 1) zellik, ayrc / belirgin nitelik, property, characteristic, element; 2) (bir toprak paras yada harita zerindeki yol, tmsek gibi) iaretlife cycle = yaam dngs, yaamn ak iinde oluan deiiklikler / safhalarcycle = dalgalanma, dng, sikls, ritim, rhythm, (the never-ending cycle of the seasons =mevsimlerin bitmeyen dngs)vary = eitlilik / farkllk gstermek, change, differ, alter, zt anl.= remain, stayspecific = belirli, spesifik, distinct, particular,zt anl.= general

Soru 27. whereas = oysa, iken, whileicy = 1) buzlu, donmu, frozen; 2) (tavr, davran vs. iin) buz gibi, hi dostane olmayan, verycold,frigidscarce = az bulunur, kt, rare, scantice sheet = buz tabakassheet = 1) tabaka; 2) yaprak (a sheet of paper = bir yaprak kat); 3) araf; 4) yelkenAntarctica = Antartika (gney yarmkredeki ar souk iklime sahip olan ve yaklak 4.000 metrebuz tabakasnn altnda gml bulunan kta)contain = 1) kapsamak, iermek, include, zt anl.= exclude, leave out, (This CD contains many old

songs from the 1930s. = Bu CD, 1930lara ait birok eski paray ieriyor.); 2) kontrol altna almak,kontrol altnda tutmak, control, zt anl.= spreadcubic kilometre = kilometre kp, km3

cold-adapted = soua alkn, souk iklim koullarna uyarlanm / uyum salammarine = (canllar iin) denizde yaayan,denize / denizcilie aitsurround = evrelemek, evirmek, kuatmak, etrafnda yer almak, enclose, borderdiverse = eitli, farkl, different, variouscontinent = ktageologic = jeolojik, jeoloji bilimiyle ilgilievolution = evrimcourse = 1) yn, rota, route;2)ders, kurs; 3) gidiat, sre, progresssimilar (to) = yakn, benzer, akin (to), alike, zt anl.= different

those = (E seeneinde courses yerine gemi olan zamir)southern = gney, gneye ait, gneyden gelen


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Soru 28. home to more than 400 types of coral = (indirgenmi bir sfat cmlesi) 400den fazla mercaneidine ev sahiplii yapan...fauna = fauna (belli bir blgedeki hayvan topluluu), hayvanat, zoologyGreat Barrier Reef = Byk Bariyer Resifi (Avustralyann kuzeydou aklarndaki dnyann en

byk mercan kayal)climate = 1) iklim; 2) durum; 3) eilimpollution = kirlenme, kirlilik, contaminationthreat = tehdit, warning, menacepose a serious threat = ciddi bir tehdit oluturmakhuge = ok byk, devasa, muazzam, immense, gigantic, enormous, zt anl.= tinypreserve = korumak, saklamak, maintain, conserve, secureoceanographer = deniz bilimci, oinografmap = haritacurrent = aknt, akmaccommodate = 1) yer / yaam alan salamak, be home to; 2) (ihtiyalarna) cevap vermek, hizmetetmek, serve

astonishing = artc / hayrete drc, astounding, amazing, surprisingdiversity = eitlilik, farkllk, variety, assortment,zt anl.= uniformity

Soru 29. detect = tespit etmek, saptamak, fark etmek, ortaya karmak, bulmak, kefetmek, discover, identifyuntil recently = yakn zaman(lar)a kadaralert = uyank, tetikte, tedirgin, awake, zt anl.= unalertbrightly-lit = parlak bir ekilde klandrlmmysterious = gizemli, esrarl, secret, mysticalstate of mind = zihinsel / ruhsal durumpsychologist = psikolog, psikoloji uzmanhormonal = hormonlarla ilgili, hormonalimbalance = dengesizlik, zt anl.= balancedisorder = 1) bozukluk, hastalk, illness, ailment,zt anl.= health;2) dzensizlik, kargaa, confusion,mess, trouble, chaos, turmoil,zt anl.= ordercomplex = karmak, complicated, zt anl.= simple, straightforwardstructure = yapvisually = grsel olarakperceive=alglamak, anlamak, kavramak, fark etmek, sezmek, understand, comprehend, notice,recognise, zt anl.= misunderstand, misssurroundings = evre, muhit, ortam, environment

Soru 30. Swedish = 1) sveli, svee ait; 2) sve diliresearcher = aratrmacbe born = domakmutation = mutasyon (gen diziliminin doal farkllama nedeniyle veya radyasyon, scaklk, virsler

gibi d etkilerle deiime uramas), deiimgreying with age = yala (ya ilerledike) krlamadespite the fact that... = ...gereine ramen, in spite of the fact thattendency = eilim, inclinationage = 1) yalanmak; 2) (iki iin) yllanmakobservable = gz(lem)lenebilir, grlebilir, fark edilebilir, discernible, evidentas if = gya, sanki mi / ... m gibi, as thoughprone (to) = eilimli, yatkn, sensitive, susceptible,zt anl.= immune, resistantrapidly =hzla, abucak, quickly, fast,zt anl.= slowlyturn grey = grilemek, krlamakindicate = belirtmek, iaret etmek, gstermek, denote, point to


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Soru 31. intensify = iddetlen(dir)mek, younla(tr)mak, aggravate, concentrate,zt anl.= lessenartificially = yapay / suni olarak, zt anl.= naturallygreenhouse gas = sera gaz (yeryznden yansyan gnenlarn sourarak atmosferin,normalin zerinde snmasna neden olan gaz)

greenhouse effect = sera gaznn yaratt etki, greenhouse warmingnaturally = dogal olarak, tabii, doas gerei, zt anl.= artificiallyoccur = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, take placephenomenon = (oul: phenomena) nemli / olaanst olay, fenomen, occurrenceinclude = iermek, dahil etmek, katmak, kapsamak, birletirmek, embody, incorporate, consolidate,combine,zt anl.= exclude, separate, divideglobal warming = kresel snmarate = 1) hz, srat, pace;2) oran, nispetcarbon dioxide = karbon dioksit (CO

2, doada genellikle gaz halinde bulunan, canllarn solunum

yoluyla dar verdikleri bileik)partly= ksmen, partially,zt anl.= completelyrelated to = (bir ey) ile ilgili, akin to, zt anl.= unrelated

Soru 32. command = 1) hak etmek, talep etmek, gerektirmek, deserve; 2) hakim olmak, etkisi altna almak,kumanda etmek, influence, rule, be dominant over, zt anl.= followattention = dikkat, ilgi, care, zt anl.= inattentionmajor = geni / byk apl, byk, balca, asl, chief, primary, great,zt anl.= minor, unimportant,littlefactor = faktr, etmen, neden, component, constituent, elementdisintegration = paralanma, blnme, ufalanma, zt anl.= integrationice shelf = ky buzulu (karadaki bir buzulun deniz zerindeki uzants)break up = 1) (daha kk) paralara ayrmak / ayrlmak, split up, separate, dissolve, dissipate;2) (gsteri vs. trden bir etkinlii) datmak, bitirmek, sona erdirmekignore = gz ard etmek, aldrmamak, bo vermek, grmezden gelmek, disregard, overlook,zt anl.= care for, noticevariety = cins, tr, eitlilik, deiiklik, farkllkecological = ekoloji bilimi ile ilgili, ekolojik (belli bir evrede yaayan organizmalarn birbirlerine olanbamll ile ilgil i), (an ecological disaster = evre felaketi)balance = denge, zt anl.= imbalanceplanet = gezegen (D seeneinde planet kelimesi dnyamz yerine kullanlmtr.)disturb = endielendirmek, rahatsz etmek, huzurunu karmak, bother, annoy, zt anl.= calm,comfortmyriad = ok byk sayda, saylamayacak kadar fazla / ok, countless, innumerable, innumerous

Soru 33. century = yzyl, asrmapmaker = haritac, cartographernote = 1) fark etmek, farkna varmak, belirtmek, (bir ey)e dikkat ekmek, (bir ey)den sz etmek,

dikkat etmek, notice; 2) not tutmakseem to = (bir ey yapar) gibi grnmek, (bir ey) olduu anlalmak, appear tofit = 1) yerletirmek, oturtmak, takmak; 2) uymak, oturmak, (The dress that she tried on fitted herperfectly. = Denedii elbise stne tam oturdu.)giant = devasa, ok byk, huge, gigantic, zt anl.= miniaturepuzzle =bilmece, bulmaca, bafflepiece = 1) para, tane, part, slice; 2) (satran vs. oyunlarda) tain detail = detayl / ayrntl / kapsaml olarak, thoroughlymovement = hareket, akmjoin = 1) birle(tir)mek, bir araya getirmek, bring together, connect; 2) katlmak, yer almak, take part(in)


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Soru 34. laptop = dizst bilgisayar, laptopon board = (gemi, uak gibi tatlarn) iin(d)e / zerin(d)eInternational Space Station = Uluslararas Uzay stasyonuinfected = infekte olmu, bulam, tainted

later = daha sonra, afterwards, subsequently, later ondiscover = kefetmek, bulmak, ortaya / meydana karmak, findharmless = zararsz, innocuous, zt anl.= harmfulcosmonaut = kozmonot, astronot, uzay adam, astronaut, spacemanquarantine = (bir bilgisayar virsn, bir hastay ya da hasta olduundan phe edilen birini)karantinaya almak, izole etmek, insulate, isolateinstantly = hemen, annda, urgently, immediatelysecurity = gvenlik, protectionsoftware = yazlm programupdate = modernletirmek, gncelle(tir)mek, modernise, renewprotection = koruma, shelter, securityimmediately = derhal, hemen, annda, at once, right away

Soru 35. notoriously= (herhangi bir olumsuz / kt nedenden tr) nam salm / dile dm bir ekilde,aikr bir ekilde, (She is notoriously difficult to get on with. = Geimsizlii ile nldr. / Dilleredestan bir geimsizlii vardr.)weather modification project = nceki yllarn hava koullar dikkate alnarak, daha sonraki yllariin, baz kk deiikliklerle yaplan hava tahminlerini ieren alma / projein place of = (bir ey)in yerine, (They erected a shopping mall in place of the old school building. =Eski okul binasnn yerine bir alveri merkezi ina ettiler.)a broad range = ok eitli, geni bir alan / yelpazeinstrument = ayg

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