ナミビア共和国

経済開発支援にかかる基礎情報

収集・確認調査

報告書

平成23年 10月

（2011年）

独立行政法人

国際協力機構（JICA）

株式会社　国際開発センター（IDCJ）

ナミビア共和国(Republic of Namibia)

ア フ

J R

11-010

ナミビア共和国

経済開発支援にかかる基礎情報

収集・確認調査

報告書

平成23年 10月

（2011年）

独立行政法人

国際協力機構（JICA）

株式会社　国際開発センター（IDCJ）

ナミビア共和国(Republic of Namibia)

1 81.70

1 6.79 2011 4 6

JICA

i

1. ............................................................................................ 1

1.1 ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3 ........................................................................................................... 2 1.4 .................................................................................................... 3 1.5 3 ....................................... 4 1.6 ..................................................................................................... 17 1.7 .......................... 19

2. 3 ....................................................................................... 21 2.1 1 ............................................................................ 21 2.2 2 ............................................................................ 28 2.3 3 ............................................................................ 33 2.4 .............................................................. 38 2.5 ...................... 52

3. ........................................ 56 3.1 SWOT ..................................................................................... 56 3.2 ..................................................................................................... 57 3.3 ....................................................................................... 62 3.4 .............................................................. 63 3.5 .................................................................................................. 64 3.6 ................................................................................... 75

4. ..................................................................................................... 78 Appendix 1 1

Appendix 2 2 3

Appendix 3

ii

1 ..................................................................................... 6 2 ......................................................................................................... 10 3 GDP 2001-2008 ................................................... 11 4 GDP 2006 ............................... 11 5 ................................................................................... 12 6 3 ................................................... 17 7 4 3 ....................... 19 8 Protected Area .................................................................................................. 49 9 Conservancy ..................................................................................................... 51 10 .......................................................................... 53 11 ....................................................................................................... 54 12 ................................................................................................ 55 13 SWOT ............................................................................... 56 14 2000 GDP ............................................................................. 58 15 ..................................... 65 16 Walvis Bay ...................................................................... 66 17 ........................................................ 71 18 ............................................................. 73 19 ................................................................. 74 20 Community Based Tourism .................................... 76

1 .............................................................................. 3 2 ........................................................................................................ 4 3 ............................................................................................................... 7 4 ..................................................................................... 9 5 ..................................................................................... 9 6 2008 ................................................................... 11 7 Vision 2030 9 ........................................................ 14 8 3 NDP3 2007 2011 .................................. 14 9 ........................................... 15 10 4 ........................................................................... 16 11 .......................................................................... 18 12 1 .................................................... 24 13 2 .................................................... 32 14 3 .................................................... 36 15 ................................................................................................... 41 16 2010 ......................................................................................................... 41 17 2010 ..................................................................................................... 41 18 2010 ....................................................................................... 42 19 .......................................................... 42 20 10 ........................................... 43 21 12 ........................................... 43 22 2007 ............................................................................ 43 23 .............................. 44

iii

24 2010 ......................... 44 25 ............................................................................................ 46 26 2009 .......................................................................................... 46 27 2009 ................................................................................... 47 28 2009 ....................................................................................... 47 29 ........................................... 73 30 ...................................................................... 79 31 .......................................................................... 80 32 ................................................................................................ 81

iv

AALS Affirmative Action Loan Scheme –

AGOA African Growth and Opprtunity Act

AGRIBANK Agricultural Bank of Namibia

BDS Business Development Services

CBNRM Community Based Natural Resource Management

–

CBT Community Based Tourism

CMA Common Monetary Area

CPD National Continuous Professional Development System

–

CPI Consumer Price Index

DRC Democratic Republic of Congo

EPZ Export Processing Zone

ETSIP Education and Training Sector Investment Programme

FENATA Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations –

FNDC First National Development Corporation –

GDP Gross Domestic Products

GEF Global Environment Facility –

GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ICD Inland Container Depot –

IDC Industrial Development Corporation

IMF International Monetary Fund

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

LEDA Local Economic Development Agency –

MAWF Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forest

MCA Millenium Challenge Account –

Meatco Meat Corporation of Namibia Ltd

MET Ministry of Environment and Trade

MIDP Motor Industry Development Programme

MOE Ministry of Education

MOF Ministry of Finance

v

MTI Ministry of Trade and Industry

MWT Ministry of Works and Transport

MRLGHRD Ministry of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development

NamPort Namibia Ports Authority

NAB Namibian Agronomic Board –

NamPower –

NASCO Namibian Association of CBNRM Support Organization

–

NDP3 Third National Development Plan

NIC Namibia Investment Centre –

NHDI National Horticultural Development Initiative –

NLFS Namibia Labour Fource Survey –

NPC National Planning Comission

NTA Namibia Training Authority

NTB National Tourism Board

ODC Offshore Development Copropation –

OSBP One Stop Border Post –

PHC Population and Housing Census –

PPIAF Private Provision of Infrastructure Advisory Service

–

REDs Regional Electric Distributors

SACU South African Customs Union

SADC Southern Africa Development Community

SME Small and Medium Enterprises

SP Service Provider

SPAN Strengthen the Protected Area Network –

SWAPO South-West Africa People’s Organization

SWKP Swakopmund

TEU Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit –

TIDCA Trade, Investment and Development Cooperation Agreement

TransNamib TransNamib Holdings Ltd

UNAM University of Namibia

UNDP United Nations Development Programme

VTC Vocational Training Centre –

vi

WTTC World Travel and Tourism Council –

WB Walvis Bay

WBCG Walvis Bay Corridor Group –

WBEPZMC Walvis Bay EPZ Management Corporation –

1

1

1.

1.1

20082 km2 2.2 3

GDP 4,200 2008

10% 65 1.25

JICA2008 3

JICAJICA 3

4

1.2

2

1 JICA3

3

3

1

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3 (

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1

2

3

1.3

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1

3

1

1

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Erongo Walvis Bay

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1.4

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4

4

1.5 3

1.5.1

(1)

2

2

Republic of Namibia

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50 Kavango 9 8 8 6 90

8(GNI) US$4200 (2008) 38

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1.5.2

(2)

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1 12 3

1

5

(3)

15

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1914

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2004SWAPO 2009

11

6

1.5.2

(1)

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Preliminary National Accounts 2000-2008, Central Bureau of Statistics

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3

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2 Common Monetary Area: CMA

Southern African Customs Union: SACU 3 100%

4

8

2007 2010 10.7%17.0%

(4)

10% 64.5% 5 49.1%1.25

0.71

70% 22%

4 8

4 4

SWAPO

4 4 2006195 4

40.6% Walvis Bay Erongo 6.9% WindhoekKhomas 15.4%

5 World Development Indicators Database 2005

1

9

4

1991 2001 2006

1,409,920 1,830,330 1,952,454 Erongo 54,987 107,663 134,966 Walvis Bay Khomas 166,371 250,262 301,050 Windhoek Ohangwena 179,060 228,384 247,103 Omusati 190,339 228,842 224,256 Oshana 135,352 161,916 159,827 Oshikoto 128,303 161,007 161,102

4 633,054 780,149 792,288 Ohangwena Omusati OshanaOshikoto

2001 2006

5 Erongo Khomas75% 80% 4

3 Omusati 8Erongo Khomas

1.7 2.6 4 Oshana

5

%

N$

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Household Income & Expenditure Survey 2003/04

4 1991 2006 Erongo Khomas4% 1.5%

4 Ohangwena2001 2006 Omusati Oshana Oshikoto

Erongo Khomas4 44.9% 40.6%

2 Communal Sector 4 OhangwenaOmusati Oshikoto Oshana Caprivi Kavango

Commercial Sector

10

Commercial Sector Communal Sector60.4% 2006 Inter–Censal Demographic Survey 2006

Communal Sector 3 2

Agriculture Statistics Bulletin (2000-2007), Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry

2

6 Caprivi Kavango4 2

(5) SADC

2001 2008 5%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

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N$ Commercial Sector Communal Sector

1

11

6 2008

( ) GDP 10 USD

GDP ( USD)

2001-08

4869 275.6 5,661 4.2% 1,802 84.2 4.671 13.7% 1,262 14.6 1,160 5.3% 179 13.5 7,551 4.9% 207 9.0 4,339 5.2%

IMF Economic Outlook Database 2011

IMF Economic Outlook Database 2011

3 GDP 2001-2008

JICA 3 2009 3

4 GDP 2006

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

GDP

10

Angola Botswana Namibia South Africa Zambia

1

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2000

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World Development Indicator Database

1.4.1 FDI 1990 2006

DOE USGS World Development Indicator Database

1.4.2 1 GDP 2006

12

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TradeMark Southern Africa http://www.trademarksa.org/ Web

5

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6

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SADCSADC

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HIV/AIDS

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Third National Development Plan (NDP3) 2007/2008 - 2011/12 Volume I Executive Summary (2008)

1

15

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2010 JICA

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44

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Walvis Bay

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JICA

表紙調査対象地域目次１． 調査の背景と調査実施方法1.1　本調査の背景1.2　本調査の目的1.3　調査対象地域1.4　調査スケジュール1.5　「ナ」国の社会経済の状況及び３つの仮説に対する理解1.6　仮説の検証方法1.7　ナミビア国の産業育成戦略検討のための基礎情報・確認の方法