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8/3/2019 Final Report by Aman
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AProject Study Report
On
Summer Training Undertaken at
STUDY AND EVALUATION OF SP AND L OUTLETS
in partial fulfillment for the
Award of degree of
Master of Business Administration
Submitted By: - Submitted To:-
Mohit Khandelwal Mr.Prashant Madaan
MBA Part 4th Year
2008-2010
Gyan Vihar International School of Business Management
Jaipur, Rajasthan
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PREFACE
Theoretical study combined with practical knowledge makes the learning meaningful and
enables the individual to develop self-confidence because theoretical knowledge is
always incomplete without its practical implication like gun without bullet. Seeing the
necessity that the student could know and take opportunity for practical exposures of
the business world.
As a part of course curriculum, summer training is compulsory for all the students of MBA.
It is true that work experience in an organization of repute adds an extensive
knowledge and exposure to the individual.
The practical exposure makes the individual learn about the actual field work. It makes him
realize that not only the theory but also the knowledge of the market is as important
as the former. During the training period the student learns through this own
experience, the real situation of the corporate world and put his theoretical
knowledge into practice. This experience is valuable for the student and plays a
leading and an important role in his career.
The starting days of the training were very difficult but we were full of joy and enthusiasm,
and had the spirit to excel. Those days of beginning were devoted to simply
understand the product i.e. STUDY AND EVALUATION OF SP AND L OUTLETS
coordinating with the office and later on with the team. It was totally a new and
different experience for me. Slowly and steadily, as I started learning about the
market, I realized that it was not an easy task to do something commendable. Yet, I
was determined to achieve my objective.
The overall experience, exposure, knowledge and teamwork was a great satisfaction for
me. At this point (after the completion of the summer training project. I realized that
there is no other and better way to learn the things expect practical experience.
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Acknowledgement
I express my sincere thanks to my project guide, Mr. Sunil Dadhich & Vinod
Miwani, Area executive (Jaipur Branch) , Deptt TABACCO, for guiding
me right form the inception till the successful completion of the project. I
sincerely acknowledge them for extending their valuable guidance,
support for literature, critical reviews of project and the report and above
all the moral support they had provided to me with all stages of this
project.
I would also like to thank the supporting staff Urmila Madam Department, for
their help and cooperation throughout our project.
(Signature of Student)
MOHIT KHANDELWAL
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CONTENTS
S.NO NAME OF TOPIC PAGE NO. SIGNATURE
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction of the Industry 6
1.2 Introduction of the Organization 12
2. MARKETING STAREGY
2.1 Marketing Mix 24
2.2 Promotion 25
2.3 Strategy 30
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Title of the Study 37
3.2 Duration of the Project 38
3.3 Objective of the Study 40
3.4 Type of Research 42
3.5 Limitation of Study 46
4. Fact & Finding 47
5. Analysis & Intervention 52
6. SWOT 53
6.1 Analysis by Graphs 61
7. Conclusion & Summary 65
8. Appendix 72
9. Bibliography & References 75
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Branch Manager:- Mr. Hemat Singh Rana
Area Executive :- Mr. Sunil Dadhich & Vinod Miwani
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INTRODUCTION OF THE INDUSTRY
ITC is one of India's foremost private sector companies with a market capitalization of
nearly US $ 15 billion and a turnover of over US $ 4.75 billion. Rated among the
World's Best Big Companies by Forbes magazine, among India's Most Respected
Companies by Business World and among India's Most Valuable Companies by
Business Today, ITC ranks third in pre-tax profit among India's private sector
corporations. ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards &
Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agro-Business, Packaged Foods & Confectionery,
Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Greeting Cards, Safety Matches and
other FMCG products. While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional
businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging and Agro-Exports, it is
rapidly gaining market share even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods &
Confectionery, Branded Apparel and Greeting Cards.
ITC employs over 20,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. Ranked among
India's most valuable companies by the 'Business Today' magazine, ITC
continuously endeavors to enhance its wealth generating capabilities in a globalizing
environment to consistently reward more than 4,55,000 shareholders, fulfill the
aspirations of its stakeholders and meet societal expectations. This over-arching
vision of the company is expressively captured in its corporate positioning statement:
" Enduring Value. For the Nation. For the Shareholder. "
ITC Ltd today stands as one of Indias largest premiere private sectors in the world with its
presence felt in different businesses.
Cigarettes-ITC name in terms of the Cigarette business envelopes a wide range of
popular brands such as Insignia, India Kings, Classic, Gold Flake, Silk Cut, Navy
Cut, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake in terms of its portfolio.
1Paper Boards- ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the country's largest convertor
of paperboard into packaging. It was set up in 1925 as a strategic backward
integration for ITC's Cigarettes business. It also offers a variety of value-added
packaging solutions for the food & beverage, personal products, cigarette, liquor,
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cellular phone and IT packaging industries. ITC Paperboards business has a
manufacturing capacity of over 360,000 tones per year and is a market leader in
India across all carton-consuming segments. Its stationery brands "Paper Kraft" &
"Classmate" are widely distributed brands across India.
1Greeting cards- ITC Greeting & Gifting products include Expressions range of greeting
cards and gifting products.
1Safety matches- ITC brands of safety matches include Mangaldeep, VaxLit, Delite and
Aim. The Aim is to be the largest selling brand of Safety Matches in India. It also
exports premium brands to markets such as Europe, Africa and the USA. It has
launched Mangaldeep brand of Aggarbattis with a wide range of fragrances like
Rose, Jasmine, Bouquet, Sandalwood. Mangaldeep is also being exported to USA,
UAE, Bahrain, Nepal, Singapore, Malaysia, Oman and South Africa.
1ITC entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport range of international
quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000. The Wills Lifestyle chain of
exclusive stores later expanded its range to include Wills Classic formal wear (2002)
and Wills Club life evening wear (2003). In 2002, ITC entered into the popular
segment with its men's wear brand, John Players. In 2005, ITC introduced Essenza
Di Wills, an exclusive line of prestige fragrance products.
1FMCG- ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August 2001
with the launch of the "Kitchens of India" brand. In 2002 it expanded into
Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments. ITC's brand in Food category
include: Kitchens of India, Aashirvaad, Sunfeast, Mint-O, Candyman, and Bingo!
ITC's International Business Division (IBD) is the country's second largest exporter of
agri-products. ITC exports Feed Ingredients (Soyameal), Food grains (Rice, Wheat,
Pulses), Coffee & Spices, Edible Nuts, Marine Products, and Processed Fruits.
1The E-Choupal Model- ITC has been very effective in tackling the challenges posed
by the unique features of Indian agriculture, characterized by fragmented farms,
weak infrastructure and the involvement of numerous intermediaries. It has helped
farmers overcome the challenges associated with rural farming to a large extend.
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1ITC Hotels- In 1975 the Company launched with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai
which has been rechristened 'ITC-Welcome group Hotel Sheraton'. Rooted in the
concept of creating value for the nation, ITC chose the hotel business for its potential
to earn high levels of foreign exchange, create tourism infrastructure and generatelarge scale direct as well as indirect employment. Since then ITC's Hotels business
has grown to occupy a position of leadership, with over 90 owned and managed
properties spread across India, catering to the different needs and choices of
travelers from across the world. It stands today as the only Hotel Chain in the world
which is known to have an Indian Soul.
2ITC is a board-managed professional company, committed to creating enduring value for
the shareholder and for the nation. It has a rich organizational culture rooted in its
core values of respect for people and belief in empowerment. Its philosophy of all-
round value creation is backed by strong corporate governance policies and
systems.
In pursuit of international competitiveness, ITC has launched four brands- Checkers,
Hi-Val, Royale Classic and Gold Crest - in the extremely competitive
US market. ITC has launched Royale Classic, Gold Cut and Scissors Filter Kings
cigarettes in the Middle East.
ITC's FMCG businesses have one of the largest retail networks in the country,
consisting of over 2 million retailers.
In June 2002 ITC entered the Confectionery, Staples and Snack foods
Segments. In just five years, the Foods business has grown to a significant size with 100
differentiated products, five distinctive brands, an enviable distribution reach, a rapidly
growing market share and a solid market standing. The Foods business is today
represented in 4 categories in the market. These are:
1) Ready To Eat Foods
2) Staples
3) Confectionery
4) Snack Foods
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THE ITC VISION
Sustain ITC's position as one of India's most valuable corporations through
world class performance, creating growing value for the Indian economyand the Companys stakeholders
THE ITC MISSION
To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalizing
environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value
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INTRODUCTION OF THE ORGANIZATION
The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size
in excess of US$ 13.1 billion. It has a strong MNC presence and is characterized by
a well-established distribution network, intense competition between the organized
and unorganized segments and low operational cost. Availability of key raw
materials, cheaper labor costs and presence across the entire value chain gives
India a competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 11.6
billion in 2003 to US$ 33.4 billion in 2015. Burgeoning Indian population, particularly
the middle class and the rural segments, presents an opportunity to makers of
branded products to convert consumers to branded products. Growth is also likely to
come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured product categories. With 200 million
people expected to shift to processed and packaged food by 2010, India needs
around US$ 28 billion of investment in the food-processing industry. India is one of
the largest emerging markets, with a population of over one billion.
Period production and yield of tobacco in India
Period Area (000 ha) Production(000
tone)
Unit yield
(kg/h)
Proportion with
irrigation (%)
1975/76 368 350 950 29.8
1980/81 452 481 1 065 33.7
1985/86 397 441 1 111 39.9
1990/91 385 563 1 353 43.2
1994/95 381 567 1 486 45.3
1995/96 395 535 1 356 n.a.(1)1996/97 432 599 1 386 n.a.(1).
1997/98 464 646 1 393 n.a.(1)
Notes: (1) n.a. = not available.
ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India, with its wide range of invaluable brands; it
has a leadership position in every segment of the market. Its highly popular portfolio
of brands include Insignia, India kings, Classic, Gold flake, Silk Cut, Navy Cut,Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake.
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ITC's share of filter cigarettes in the country is more than 70%.
In pursuit of international competitiveness, ITC has launched four brands - Checkers, Hi-
Val, Royale Classic and Gold Crest - in the extremely competitive US market.
Recently ITC has launched Royale Classic, Gold Cut and Scissors Filter Kings
cigarettes in the Middle East.
ITC's FMCG businesses have one of the largest retail networks in the country, consisting of
over 2 million retailers.
ITCs extensive India-wide distribution network enables its greeting cards reach over 12,000
multi brand outlets in over 700 cities nationally. In the last three years, 10,000
greeting card designs have reached these outlets with the help of a web-enabled e-
commerce model.
The company has been able to build on its leadership position because of its single minded
focus on value creation for the consumer through significant investment in product
design, innovation, manufacturing technology, quality, marketing and distribution.
While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels,
Paperboards, Packaging and Agri-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share even in
its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel and
Greeting Cards.
The tobacco sector contributes to the States economies through crop production and to the
exchequer through excise duty, as well as from their share in the net central excise
duties. Tobacco cultivation is concentrated in three states: Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat
and Karnataka. The additional excise duties on tobacco, which is distributed only
among tobacco growing states, increased from Rs 3 477 million in 1979/80 to Rs 18
532 million in 1999/2000. During the fiscal years 1995 to 1998, the State
Governments received annually 47.5 percent of the net proceeds of union excise
duty levied on a number of commodities, including on tobacco products. It amounted
to around Rs 240000 million annually, of which the share from the tobacco sector is
estimated to have been around 9 percent. These are an important source of revenue
for the States.
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Industry Structure Analysis:-
13
Existing
Competition
GPI,
Marlboro
Threats from Substitute
GPI(Four square & cigars).
.
Bargaining
Power of
BuyersBargainin
g Power
of
Suppliers
Threats from New Entrants
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ITC's CORE VALUESTrusteeship
As professional managers, we are conscious that ITC has been given to us in "trust" by all
our stakeholders. We will actualize stakeholder value and interest on a long term sustainable
basis.
Customer Focus
We are always customer focused and will deliver what the customer needs in terms of value,
quality and satisfaction.
Respect For People
We are result oriented, setting high performance standards for ourselves as individuals and
teams. We will simultaneously respect and value people and uphold humanness and human
dignity. We acknowledge that every individual brings different perspectives and capabilities
to the team and that a strong team is founded on a variety of perspectives. We want
individuals to dream, value differences, create and experiment in pursuit of opportunities and
achieve leadership through teamwork.
Excellence
We do what is right, do it well and win. We will strive for excellence in whatever we do.
Innovation
We will constantly pursue newer and better processes, products, services and management
practices.
Nation Orientation
We are aware of our responsibility to generate economic value for the Nation. In pursuit of
our goals, we will make no compromise in complying with applicable laws and regulations at
all levels.
ACHIEVEMENTS
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ITC's Cigarettes business has been winning numerous awards for its quality, environmental
management systems and product excellence:
'Best Manufacturer of Cigarettes' for the year 2008 & 2007 and Best Exporter of
Cigarettes for 2008 by the Tobacco Board based on previous three years'
performance.
Occupational Health and Safety Award 2007 for Excellence in Safety Management to
the Bengaluru, Saharanpur and Kolkata factories from the Royal Society for
Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA), U.K.
5 Star Health and Safety Rating in 2007 from the British Safety Council to the
Bengaluru, Munger, Kolkata and Saharanpur factories and the "Sword of Honour"
for Bengaluru & Saharanpur factories in 2006.
Greentech Gold Award for excellence in Safety Management for the year2007 to the
Bengaluru, Kolkata and Saharanpur cigarette factories for the high level of
performance that the units have achieved in Environment Health and Safety (EHS).
Saharanpur along with Kolkata and Munger factories were honoured with the Gold
award and the Bengaluru Factory with the Platinum Award in 2006.
Greentech Gold Award for Excellence in Environment Management 2007 to the
Bengaluru, Kolkata and Munger factories.
Safety Innovation Award for 2007 and 2006 for Innovative Safety Management
System to the Bengaluru Factory from the Institution of Engineers and also the
Unnatha Suraksha Puraskara Award 2006 from NSC Karnataka Chapter.
Golden Peacock Award for Occupational Health and Safety from the Institute of
Directors, New Delhi; Award for Outstanding Performance in Environment
Health and Safety from the CII and the Suraksha Puraskar Award from the
National Safety Council, Mumbai to the Kolkata factory in 2007 and the "1st
National Security Today Award " in the category ofBest Maintained Fire Safety
System in 2005.
Occupational Health and Safety Gold Award from the ROSPA, UK; the Winners
Trophy Safety Health and Environment Award from the CII Eastern region;
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National Award for Excellence in Water Management and Innovative Project
Award Initiatives for Energy Conservation from the CII to the Munger factory in
2007 and also the Excellence in Water Management Award from CII-GBC for
2006.
All the four factories are certified by Det Norske VERITAS (DNV) for ISO 14001, for their
Environment Management Systems, OHSAS 18001 for their Occupational Health
and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) and the ISO 9000-2000 for Quality
Management Systems. The Kolkata factory is the first cigarette factory in India to
be awarded the SA 8000 Certificate for Social Accountability by Det Norske Veritas
(DNV) in June 2004.
ITC's R&D Centre at Peenya, Bangalore has the distinction of being the first independent
R&D centre in India to get ISO 9001 accreditation and certified with ISO 14001
for Environment Management Systems by DNV. The R&D Centre is also certified for
the standard ISO/IEC17025:2005, by National Accreditation Board for Testing and
Calibration Laboratories (NABL). This certification is awarded for "General
requirement for the competence of Testing & Calibration Laboratories"
M i l e s t o n e s
1996 Flat 10 packs launched
1997 10s hinged-lid packs introduced for Regular Size filters
1999 New factory at Bengaluru commenced operations
2000 Brownfield project at Saharanpur factory completed
2001 Regular Size filters offered in 5s packs
2002 Beveled edge packs introduced
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2003 India Kings marketed in contour packs; Insignia launched in
shoulder box
2004 Long-Size filters offered in wave packs
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CONCEPT OF MARKERTING
CONCEPT:-
Marketing concept means that an organization aims all its efforts at satisfying its customers
at profit. The marketing concept is a simple but very important idea.
Marketing comprehensive term and includes all resources and set of activities necessary to
direct and facilitate the flow of goods and services from producer to Customer in the
person of Distribution. Businessman regards marketing as a management function
plan, promote and deliver product to the customer. Human efforts, finances and
management constitute the primary resources in marketing.
Much of marketing in concerned with the problem of profitability disposing what is
produced. Marketing in the economy process by which goods and services are
exchanged between the producer and the Customer and their values determined in
terms of money prices.
Marketing activities are concerned with the demand simulating and demand fulfilling efforts
of the enterprises.
Marketing is the delivery of a standard of living to society.
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MARKINTING SYSYTEM:
Diagram shows the exchange-taking place between marketing to intermediate organization,
which will in turn go for further transition to meet ultimate buyers satisfaction.
MARKETING ACTIVITY & ANALYSIS:
The marketing activity takes place in a wider environment or framework which has
controllable and uncontrollable variable. The controllable variables are which can be
planned organized and put to perform by the marketing company. Whereas
uncontrollable variables, which are beyond the control of the organization. Must
adopt or adjust itself to these uncontrollable factors for a satisfactory performance.
The controllable and uncontrollable factors are show as under.
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MARKETING MIX
The term Marketing Mix was introduced by Prof. N.H. Borden of the Harward Business
School of America. It describes combination of the four inputs which constitute the
core of a companys marketing system the products the distribution system the
price structure and the promotional activities.
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According to Mr. Jerome McCarthy an American expert, Marketing Mix is the pack
of four sets of variables namely, product variables, price variables. Promotion
variables and place variable.
Marketing Mix is the set of controllable variables and their levels that a firm uses to
influence its target Market. McCarthy Popularized a four factor classification of this
tools called the four Ps, which is a follows:-
PROMOTION
Developing the promotional Mix entails selecting and blending different channels of
communication in order to achieve the promotional objective of the marketing Mix.
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SALES PROMOTION
ITC uses various techniques for sales promotion activities, which are as follows: -
Print media
Electronic media
Fairs & Gifts
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Demonstrations
POP
Free sample
PRINT MEDIA
ITC LTD industries use various media to create awareness and sales of their products
following are as follows:
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ELECTRONIC MEDIA
We can see ITC LTD advertise the product through various ads, major satellite channel like
star news channel.
GIFTS
Company offers several gifts to their dealers and major contractors and architectson the special festivals or occasions to attract them.
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DEMONSTRATION
To promote sales and to develop the sales, company executives interact with the architects
and contractors to create demand for the products through the effective demo of the
products. They also explain the strength of the products over the competitors.
FREE SAMPLES
Company also for increase sales by distributing free samples to dealers, contractors,
customers, despite this company also give products like dairies, calendar, key rings,T- shirts, rough pads to relatives, neighbors etc.
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MARKETING STRATEGY
Marketing strategy is the complete and unbeatable plan, designed specifically for attaining
the marketing objective of the firm/business unit. The marketing objective indicate
what the firm want to achieve, the marketing strategy provides the design for
achieving them.
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Marketing
MarketCompetito
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MARKET SEGMENT
The business unit has to clarify what market segments it will seek and what product offers it
will make. It other words, it has to state its product market scope. Strategy should
decide whom to include and who to exclude.
GROWTH PATH
In this part of strategy the firm has to decide what would be its path for achieving the market
penetration, market development or product development.
COMPONENTS OF STRATEGY MARKETING PLANNING
Strategy marketing planning included analysis of internal and external forces. On the basis
of this analysis corporate strategy is designed on which the marketing objectives are
based. As per marketing objectives the marketing strategic are developed.
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Growth Differentiat
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COMPETITIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES
Competitive marketing Strategy in founded on consistently understanding and predicating
carrying market conditions needs to survive and grow every organization needs
competitive strategies.
Following five forces determine industry attractiveness and profitability:
Threat of New Entrance
Bargaining Power Of Suppliers
Bargaining Power Of Byers
Rivalry among Existing Firms
Threat of substitute Product & Service
FORMULATING THE MARETING STRATEGY
Basically, formulation of marketing strategy consists of three main Tasks:
Selecting the target market.
Positioning the offer.
Assembling the marketing mix.
SELECTING THE TARGET MARKET: -
To say that target market selection is a part of marketing development is just stating the
obvious. It does not fully bring out the important of the inseparable linkage between
the two when the selection of the target market is over and important part of the
market strategy of the product is determined, defined and expressed
POSITIONING THE OFFER:-
The next major dimension of marketing strategy relates to positioning of the offer. The firm
has already selected the target market and decided its basic offer. The point is that30
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the firm has to clarify it proposes of do with its offering, how it wants the offer to be
perceived by the customer. What position it seeks and what image it proposes to
build for its offer.
ASSEMBLING THE MARKETING MIX
The marketing mix means assembling the four Ps of Marketing in best possible
combination. This process involved the choice of the appropriate marketing activities
and the allocation of the appropriate marketing effort/resources to each one of them.
The marketing mix is a dynamic entity. It needs to be constantly modified and
manipulated depending on requirements.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MARETING STRATEGY
Once the business unit has developed its principle strategies it must work out detailed
supporting programs.
According to McKinney & Company, strategy is only one of seven elements in
successful business practice. McKinneys 7-S framework for business success as
shown in figure. The first three-element strategy, structure and system are
considered the hardware of success. The next four style means that company
employees shared values are the software.
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CATEGORY OF MARETING STRATEGY
These strategies can be fitted into two broad categories:-
The price oriented strategies
The differentiation oriented strategies.
THE PRICE ORIENTED MARKETING STRATEGIES
Firms taking to the price route in marketing strategy compete on the strength of pricing.
They are price on their competitive server. They juggle competitive reality. They can
afford to offer lower price and will make the targeted profit. The elbow outcompetition with the cushion they enjoy in the matter of pricing.
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THE DIFFERENTIATION ORIENTED STRATEGIES
The differentiation route to strategy revalues aspects other than price. It works on the
principle that a firm cam make its offer distinctive from all competing offers and win
through the distinctive and a firm adopting such route can price its product on the
perceived value of the attributes of the offer and not be necessarily on composition
parity basis.
Differentiation helps a firm more away from price competition. Meaningful
differentiation in competitively more effective and enduring than low-cost production
alone. When, the two strategies are combined in a single company the results are
spectacular.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY - DEFINED
a. Research is the systematic investigation to establish facts or collect information on a
pre-decided subject.
b. Methodology is the specification of the system of principles and techniques used in a
particular discipline.
The Project
35
Define the problem and research objective
Develop the research plan
Collect the information
Analyze the information
Finding & Recommendations
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The project is entitled STUDY AND EVALUATION OF SP AND L OUTLETS (SP & L
outlets- Super Premium and Light outlets.)
DURATION OF THE STUDY: - The duration of the project training was 45 days
undertaken to accomplish the title and objective. The completion of 45 days of
summer training was successfully done. The duration of the project was 18th of May
to 26th of June; the main motive of summer training was to interact with actual
corporate world and future manager under which I have successfully completed my
summer training.
FODS should be in proper sequence according to the selling power of Outlets.
Insignia, B&H, 555, Classic Regular, Classic milds, Classic Ultra Milds, Classic
Menthol, Gold flake king (20), Gold flake king (10), Gold flake light (20), Gold
flake light (10), Wills Silk Cut, Wills Navy Cut, Bristol filter, Bristol Stander,
Flake.
Sp & l outlets- Super premium and light outlets:-
On the basis of per day selling volume and brand stock Sp and l outlets are decided.
One who have stock of 5 brands (Mrp>90) and per day sale>=70 sticks comes in sp
& l outlet. One who have stock of 4 brands (Mrp>90) and per day sale>=40 sticks
comes in sp outlet. One who have stock of 3 Ksft brands and per day sale>=70
sticks or have stock of 2 brands(Mrp>90) and per day sale>=40comes in l outlet.
One who sells 1-10 packets of cigarettes in 1 day? They come under volume class 6.
One who sells 10- 20 Volume Class 5
20- 50 Volume Class 4
50- 80 Volume Class 3
80- 110 Volume Class 2
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110 and above Volume Class 1.
The Objectives
Is to find out Market Potential of companys sp & l outlets and identify theAreas of
improving Sales.
Competition Analysis
Consumers Preferences
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:-
The main objective of the study was to know the view of consumer regarding ITCproduct, and my personal objective was to change the mind set of consumer
who is already using another brand of the Tobacco in the Jaipur area.
Customer attitude plays a vital role in the field of marketing and in development of
any organization because now a days it is customers market. All the
marketing activities revolve around him. There are the days of cut throat
competition. So it becomes important to know about the behavior of thecustomers.
Objectives of study:-
1) To find out the reaction of the customers towards different cigarettes & tobacco
brands.
2) To find out which cigarettes & tobacco brand customers are using in this area.
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3) To know about the consumer satisfaction as well dissatisfaction regarding thecigarettes & tobacco.
4) Marker survey to know about the demand of cigarettes & tobacco in comparison toother cigarettes & tobacco.
5) To know the suggestions from the different users(customers of cigarettes & tobacco)
6) To know about the factors affecting on buying decision if customers.
7) To understand advertisement effect on cigarettes & tobacco and effectiveness ofdifferent advertisement Medias.
8) To find out managerial usefulness of study.
OPERATION RESEARCH GROUP (ORG)
Functions:
Organization research group is doing research for different companies. It is appointed by
the company itself to know the performance of the company.
They mainly look for the following:-
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Service
Availability
Visibility
Freshness
Purchasing power
Selling power.
TYPE OF RESEARCH
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TYPE OF RESEARCH
Primary Source Secondary Source
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1. PRIMARY SOURCE:
We collect primary data during the course of experiments in an experimental research but
in case we do research of the descriptive type and perform surveys then we can
obtain primary data either through observation or through direct communication.
METHODS/TECHNIQUES OF PRIMARY DATA SOURCE
INTERVIEW
QUESTIONNARIES
OBSERVARTION
RECORD VIEW
INTERVIEW:-
This method is used to collect the information from groups or individuals. Analyst selects
the people who are related with the system for the interview. In this method the
analyst sits face to face with the people and records their responses. The interviewer
must plan in advance the type of questions he/ she is going to ask and should be
ready to answer any type of question. He should also choose a suitable place and
time which will be comfortabl for the respondent.
The information collected is quite accurate and reliable as the interviewer can clear
and cross check the doubts there itself. This method also helps gap the areas of
misunderstandings and help to discuss about the future problems. Structured and
unstructured are the two sub categories of Interview. Structured interview is moreformal interview where fixed questions are asked and specific information is
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collected whereas Unstructured interview is more or less like a casual
conversation where in-depth areas topics are covered and other information apart
from the topic may also be obtained.
QUESTIONNAIRE:-
It is the technique used to extract information from number of people. This method can be adopted
and used only by an skillful analyst. The Questionnaire consists of series of questions
framed together in logical manner. The questions are simple, clear and to the point. This
method is very useful for attaining information from people who are concerned with the
usage of the system and who are living in different countries. The questionnaire can be
mailed or send to people by post. This is the cheapest source of fact finding.
Open-ended questionnaires are used to learn feelings, opinions, general experiences on process
detail or problem. In it, questions are answered in their own words. Where as in Closed
questionnaires a set of prescribed answers are used and specific response have to be
selected. This is a costly affair as the questions should be printed out.
RECORD VIEW:-
The information related to the system is published in the sources like newspapers, magazines,
journals, documents etc. This record review helps the analyst to get valuable information
about the system and the organization.
OBSERVATION:-
Unlike the other fact finding techniques, in this method the analyst himself visits the organization
and observes and understand the flow of documents, working of the existing system, the
users of the system etc. For this method to be adopted it takes an analyst to perform this job
as he knows which points should be noticed and highlighted. In analyst may observe the
unwanted things as well and simply cause delay in the development of the new system.
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2. SECONDARY SOURCE:
Secondary data source are data collected by persons or agencies for purpose other than
solving the research problem.
Data which are not originally collected but rather obtain from published or unpublished
sources are known as Secondary Data
Type of Secondary Source:
INTERNAL SOURCE:
Cost Analysis
Sales Analysis
Sales Activity Reports
Management Report
EXTERNAL SOURCE:
Annual Report
Newspapers & Magazines
Library
Research Brief
The objective of the project was to find out Market Potential of Cigarettes and Identify the
Areas of improving Sales of Cigarettes in the GFP channel. The GFP channel mainly
consists of the small retail outlets from where Grocery product is sold. These retail
outlets are open almost 24 X 7. Apart from Grocery, these retail outlets also sell
confectionary, biscuits, soft drinks, Agarbattis, etc.
In order to meet the objective, the response of 150 retailers was recorded by doing a
market survey along with the salesmen of Globbus Sales distributor, in different
locations of Nagpur city (in their own routes). The main objective behind going along
with the salesmen was to understand how they carry out their work and to check if
any better way can be suggested to perform it in a superior way.
The questionnaire was mainly focused at finding the availability of Cigarettes and its
competitors brands in the GFP channel, consumer preferences, retailers investment42
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capacity and willingness, their stocking policy, prevalence of Trade, Credit and
Consumer schemes, visibility and availability of ITC in the channel.
The information thus collected was used to build up strategies for Market Potential of
Cigarettes and Identify the Areas of improving Sales of Cigarettes in the GFP
channel for wider coverage and growth of market share as further explained in the
report.
Marketing channels for Bides and Cigarettes
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LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
No project is without limitations and it becomes essential to figure out the various
constraints that we underwent during the study. The following points in this direction wouldadd to our total deliberations:-
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1. During the study, on many occasions the respondent groups gave us a cold shoulder.
2. The respondents from whom primary data was gathered any times displayed complete
ignorance about the complete branded range, which was being studied.
3. Lack of time is the basic limitation in the project.4. Some customers refuse to cooperate with the queries.
5. Some Customers gave biased or incomplete information regarding the study.
6. Money played a vital factor in the whole project duration.
7. Lack of proper information and experience also because hurdle for me.
8. Some customer did not answer all the questions or do not have time to answer.
All research papers have its own limitations in terms of methodology and the resources
available for its conduct. This study is no exception to it and has been carried under
following limitation:
Some of the respondents were not forthcoming with information as they
thought it to be a waste of time.
A number of respondents were biased towards a particular brand, which was
giving them better returns.
Some of the respondents were not available so, contacted person was not
able to present a fair view.
Respondents lack of time to give information and their casual attitude was a
big hindrance in the study.
FACTS AND FINDING
Q1.)How much percentages of ITC psus in sp & l outlets?
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Key Takeout: - According to pie chart, Psu percentage of Itc is 71.96%,Gpi is 8.41%,both
(Itc & Gpi) are 16.82% and there are 2.80% outlets which dont have any psu. This
shows that an Itc brand has good visibility towards customers.
Q2.) How much percentages of ITC counters in sp & l outlets?
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Key Takeout:- According to pie chart, Counter percentage of Itc is 55.14%,Gpi is 3.73%andthere are 41.12% outlets which have their personal counters. This shows there is a
huge untapped outlets yet to be captured.
Q3. ) How much percentages of ITC backwall in sp & l outlets?
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Key Takeout:- According to pie chart, Counter percentage of Itc is 48.59%,Gpi is 4.67%and
there are 46.72% outlets which have their personal back walls. This shows there is
a huge untapped outlet yet to be captured.
Q4.) How much percentages of ITC Glowsign board in sp & l outlets?
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Key Takeout:- According to pie chart, Glow sign percentage of Itc is 42.05%,Gpi is3.73%,both (Itc & Gpi) are 3.73% and there are 50.46% outlets which dont have any
Glow sign.
5. Availability ofking size filter tip.
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By this bar graph the availability percentage of classic is
100%,Marlboro is 50%,IK is 70% and Insignia is 70%.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1. After doing all the activities of price control price is still not Controlled. To
overcome this problem directly contact with. Customer will be effective.
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2. DSS timing was not proper as they starts late and in th Noon time Most of the
outlets are close so they have to starts as early. As Possible. And they should visit
first those outlets which were Closed in the noon time.
3. Company should give some credit limit to small tea stall, Tapries so that they
can take goods from the company sells man so. That they can sell at company price
rate.
4. The DSS are not sufficient to cover the whole route and all small shops so it
requires more numbers DSS as the available. Ones dont cover the outer route,
which led company in loss.
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S.W.O.T. are best appreciated in the contact of marketing analysis and
strategy formulation. Together a consideration of the environment
the resources values. Expectat ions and objectives provide the
basis for marketing analysis, so as to arr ive a t a v iew of the
organizations strategic situation. I t helps to form a basis for
deciding on the extent to which a change in strategy is necessary.
The components of S.W.O.T. analysis are as follow: -
Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats
Resource
Relative
Competitive
Advantage
Image
Infrastructur
e
Market
Leadership
Deficiencie
s in resources,
skills and
capabilities
Financial
resources
Source of
outfit
Inadequate
measures viewed
against change in
product / Market
scope
Favorable
situation
Identification
of new market
segment
Changes in
competitive or
regularity
Technologica
l changes
Unfavorable
situation
Entry of new
competitors
Slow market
growth
Major
technological
change
Appearances
of substitute
product
Note: This SWOT analysis is done on the Data that has been collected during the Two
month Summer Training.
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STRENGTHS
ITC leveraged it traditional businesses to develop new brands for new segments. For
example, ITCused its experience of transporting and distributing tobacco products to
remote and distant parts of India to the advantage of its FMCG products. ITC master
chefs from its hotel chain are often asked to develop new food concepts for its
FMCG business.
ITC is a diversified company trading in a number of business sectors including cigarettes,
hotels, paper, agriculture, packaged foods and confectionary, branded apparel,
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Threats
OpportunitiesWeakness
Strengths
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personal care, greetings cards, Information Technology, safety matches, incense
sticks and stationery.
1) Parent support
ITC Ltd. has a strong support from its parent company, which is the worlds largest
processed Cigarettes, and Food Company, with a presence in almost every country.
The company has access to the parents hugely successful global folio of products
and brands.
2) Brand strength
In India, ITC Ltd has some very strong brands like Wills Navy cut, Sunfeast Biscuits, john
Player . These brands are almost generic to their product categories.
3) Product innovation
The company has been continuously introducing new products for its Indian patrons on a
frequent basis, thus expanding its product offerings.
4) Smaller skus
5) Working capital intensity
WEAKNESSES
The company's original business was traded in tobacco. ITC stands for Imperial TobaccoCompany of India Limited. It is interesting that a business that is now so involved in
branding continues to use its original name, despite the negative connection of
tobacco with poor health and premature death.
To fund its cash guzzling FMCG start-up, the company is still dependant upon its tobacco
revenues. Cigarettes account for 47 per cent of the company's turnover, and that in
itself is responsible for 80% of its profits. So there is an argument that ITC's move
into FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) is being subsidised by its tobacco
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operations. Its Gold Flake tobacco brand is the largest FMCG brand in India - and
this single brand alone hold 70% of the tobacco market.
The company has been continuously introducing new products Like candy which is not
much profitable business, Rise in cigarettes price which create dissatisfaction in
consumer, and customer. Unawareness of company that this much brands is
produced by this company. Consumer knows the product but not aware that this
product is belongs to ITC Ltd.
OPPORTUNITIES
Core brands such as Aashirvaad, Mint-o, Bingo! And Sun Feast (and others) can be
developed using strategies of market development, product development and
marketing penetration.
ITC is moving into new and emerging sectors including Information Technology, supporting
business solutions.
e-Choupal is a community of practice that links rural Indian farmers using the Internet. This
is an original and well thought of initiative that could be used in other sectors in many
other parts of the world. It is also an ambitious project that has a goal of reaching 10
million farmers in 100,000 villages. Take a look at eChoupal here
http://www.itcportal.com/agri_exports/e-choupal_new.htm
ITC leverages e-Choupal in a novel way. The company researched the tastes of consumers
in the North, West and East of India of atta (a popular type of wheat flour), then used
the network to source and create the raw materials from farmers and then blend
them for consumers under purposeful brand names such as Aashirvaad Select in the
Northern market, Aashirvaad MP Chakki in the Western market and Aashirvaad in
the Eastern market. This concept is tremendously difficult for competitors to emulate.
Chairman Yogi Deveshwar's strategic vision is to turn his Indian conglomerate into the
country's premier FMCG business.
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Per capita consumption of personal care products in India is the lowest in the world offering
an opportunity for ITC's soaps, shampoos and fragrances under their Wills brand.
1) Expansion
The company has the potential to expand to smaller towns and other geographies. Existing
markets are not fully tapped and the company can increase presence by
penetrating further. With India's demographic profile changing in favour of the consuming
class, the per capita consumption of most FMCG products is likely to grow.
2) Product offerings
The company has the option to expand its product folio by introducing more brands which
its parents are famed for like breakfast cereals, Smarties Chocolates, Carnation, etc.
3) Global hub
Since manufacturing of some products is cheaper in India than in other South East Asian
countries, ITC Ltd could become an export hub for the parent in certain product
categories.
THREATS
The obvious threat is from competition, both domestic and international. The laws of
economics dictate that if competitors see that there is a solid profit to be made in an
emerging consumer society that ultimately new products and services will be made
available. Western companies will see India as an exciting opportunity for
themselves to find new market segments for their own offerings.
ITC's opportunities are likely to be opportunities for other companies as well. Therefore the
dynamic of competition will alter in the medium-term. Then ITC will need to decide
whether being a diversified conglomerate is the most competitive strategic formation
for a secure future.
1) Competition
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The company faces immense competition from the Godfrey Philips in premium cigarettes.
Foursquare is giving tough competition to Gold flake. organized as well as the
unorganized sectors. Off late, to liberalize its trade and investment policies to enable
the country to better function in the globalised economy, the Indian Government has
reduced the import duty of food segments thus intensifying the battle.
2) Changing consumer trends
Trend of increased consumer spends on consumer durables resulting in lower spending on
FMCG products. In the past 2-3 years, the performance of the FMCG sector has
been lackluster, despite the economy growing at a decent pace. Although, off late
the
situation has been improving, the dependence on monsoon is very high.
3) Sectoral woes
Rising prices of raw materials and fuels, and in turn, increasing packaging and
manufacturing costs. But the companies may not be able to pass on the full burden
of these onto the customers.
WHY SWOT
1. To asses weather there are opportunities to explore2. To summarize previous analysis & combine them with key issues from
environmental analysis.
3. To undertake more structured analysis
4. The best possible way to convert threat & weakness into Strength & Opportunities
5. SWOT analysis involves an assessment of the Company from inside (its competitive
advantages or past performance), as well as from the outside (current and future needs of
the community, competitors' performance, new legislation, changes in the donor base, entryof new coming into the field, or new program opportunities)
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6. At the end of a SWOT analysis, Stakeholders will have a list of concerns or issues
that require a response from the Company. These identified concerns can then be
translated into long term and short-term goals for the Company.
ANALYSIS BY GRAPHS
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STRATIGIES FOR GROWTH
Key Growth Strategies
These three elements form the basis of our strategy for profitable growth. They are highly
integrated and mutually inter-dependent:
1. Geographic Expansion
2. Innovation/Renovation
3. Channel Growth
Supporting Strategies
4. People and Organization
5. Communication
6. Manufacturing
7. Acquisition
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SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT
The basic task of the project titled STUDY AND EVALUATION OF SP AND L
OUTLETS was to analyze the market strategy adopted by the company. The
success of any company depends on marketing strategy. So, evaluation and study of
marketing strategy become important. To attract the buyers of other competing
brands and to ensure that the existing buyers dont switch over to other brands.
Promotional offers can effectively come to the rescue of the market here.
However, merely making the use of the marketing strategy is not sufficient. The marketer
needs to know the attitude of customers and dealers through the various promotional
activities. So, a sample schedule was constructed and questionnaires weredeveloped for dealers and customers. A survey was carried to find out the result for
knowing the impact of marketing strategy on customers and dealers. Questionnaires
were both closed and open ended. Closed-end questions specified all the possible
answer and were easier to interpret and tabulate. Open-end questions allowed
respondents to answer in their own words and other revealed about how people
think. Interview method was given preference for obtaining responses.
According to this survey it was analyzed that most of the customers were awarded about
the different types of promotional activities. Out of them 57% answered that sales
promotional activities have been impressive. According to 63% customers it was
found that sales promotion schemes affect their purchase plans. Among the users
and non-users of ITC, it was found that quality of the product has been the most
important factor to inference about the purchasing decision.
According to customers opinions, they observed that due to eco-friendly and economicallyproducts of ITC may get more success in the coming years.
According to dealers, the top attributes that influence the customers purchase decision are
brand name, price and quality. 70% dealers accepted that it might be successful due
to range and price of product. 50% dealers have not been happy with effective sales
promotional activities. 90% dealers thought that new product launched would really
affect the sales of ITC products.
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To conclude, it can be observed that marketing strategy adopted by the company has not
been up to the mark due to poor salespromtional activities, lack of conducting
customer awareness programs and not using print and electronic media in a proper
manner. So, to have positive impact of the strategy, it is required that the company
should consider following suggestions for the improvement and better effectiveness
of marketing efforts.
CONCLUSION
It is seen that in the normal course of business as presented Knowledge of market is
essential for the development of the product. Thus apparently there is an increasing need
for the development of product in-sync not only with customer needs but also try to provide
more than customer basic needs. With the customer now becoming tech-survey and
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behavior and preferences and thus incorporation of changes effectively is the key word to
success. Hence the effect of globalization is perceptible.
This dynamic change has revolutionized marketing. CONSUMER IS THE KING is the
new value proposition that is being called upon .In addition, there are many competitorsproviding more or less the same services and fighting for a greater share of pie. It is not
surprising that new marketing ideas keep surfacing so as to meet the new market place
tests. This may lead to a tendency towards a general compromise / shifting of brands by the
consumer in the market.
One way to deal with the problem is to ensure that some sort of solidarity is worked upon
and transgression of other brands into ITC brands is smooth. The survey has identified
major areas. The following point will be concluding this topic:-
Customers can come and get their problems & queries resolved.
Customers will be directed to get their queries resolved.
This principle will begin a new chapter in customer service in Rajasthan
Customer satisfaction is the top priority of ITC
As a philosophy ITC believes in serving the customer at his doorsteps
Batter Image in Rural Area.
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A customer is the most important visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on
us. We are dependent on him. He is not an interruption on our work. He is the
purpose of it. He is not an outsider in our business. He is a part of it. We are
not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a favour by giving us an
opportunity to do so.
MAHATMA GANDHI
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Customer education is an important aspect of customer protection. Hence
customer awareness camps should be organized by ITC to give information
regarding their products.
Print and electronic media should be used freely
Commercial sponsor programs should be organized to attract dealers.
More and more effective training programs should be conducted regularly for
marketing and sales executives.
There is a need to coordinate effective and efficient promotional programs for
the dealers so that they can achieve their sales targets.
At present, company gives advertisement only on Star news Channel. To
enhance its areas, there is a need of the hour that company should use other
channels also for effective advertising.
Company should organize prize-winning contests to attract more and more
customers and dealers.
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More and more demo classes should be conducted on the regular basis.
company should use flex, boards no large basis.
ITC LTD must print broachers regarding the products.
Annexure 1
List of Areas covered
Vaishali nagar Ajmer road
Nirman nagar Shyam nagar
Mansarover Sodala
Jhotwara Sikar road
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Ambabari Raja park
Murli pura Shastri nagar
Malviya nagar Durga pura
Gopal pura bypass Sanganer
Pratap nagar M.I. road
Bani park Tonk road
Mahesh nagar Barkat nagar
Annexure 2
Businesses
S.No. Category Sub-Category
1. FMCG Cigarettes
Foods ,Snacks
Lifestyle Retailing
Greeting, Gifts & Stationary
Safety Matches
Agarbattis
2. HOTELS
3. PAPERBOARDS & PACKAGING Paperboards & Specialty papers
Packaging
4. AGRI-BUSINESS Agri-exports (e-choupal)
Leaf Tobacco
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5. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
6. GROUP COMPANIES
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Annexure 3
Price List for di fferent Brands
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Brands MRP(Rs.) PTR (Rs.)
Insignia 140 123.18
India King 100 87
B&H 100 91.20
555 100 91.20
Classic 94 86
Gold flake king 44 40
Navy Cut 34 31.25
Bristol 19 17.40
Gold flake premium 29 26.80
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1. Ramaswamy, V.S. & Namakumari, S.2004. Marketing Management :
Planning, Implementation & Control, New Delhi : Macmillan India Ltd.
2. Kotler, Philip. 2003. Marketing Management, New Delhi : Prentice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
3. Perrault, Williom D. & McCarthy, E.Jerome. 2005. Basic Marketing :
A global - Managerial Approach, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Com. Ltd,
4. Bosc, Biplab S.1998. Handbook of Marketing Management,
Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House.
5. Kotler, Philip. 2004. Marketing Management, Delhi : Pearson
education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd.
6. Varshney, R.L. & Gupta, S.C. 2000. Marketing Management & Indian
Perspective, New Delhi: Sultan Chand & Sons.
7. Palmer, Adrien.2004. Introduction to Marketing : Theory & Practice,
New Delhi : Oxford University Press.
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REFERENCES
www.Google.com
www.itcportal.com
http://www.google.com/http://www.itcportal.com/http://www.google.com/http://www.itcportal.com/