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INDESOcore, applications, and
further development
Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications
Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”
INDESO
http://www.indeso.web.id
Development phase 4th March 2013 - September 2014 (18 months).
Operational phase October 2014 - March 2017 (48 months)
INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography)
▪ A space-technology solution to support Indonesia in the long-term sustainable
management of its marine resources (fisheries, aquaculture and coastal
environment).
▪ INDESO three segments:
1. Build, develop and operate an operational center for monitoring & forecast
2. Implement a large capacity building plan to transfer technology & knowledge
3. Expand & enhance result-oriented downstream applications
INDESO Core Systems
▪ Numerical models suite integration: ocean physics,
biochemistry and fish population dynamics first time in the
world to be demonstrated in operational basis
▪ Fed by satellite and in-situ observations
▪ Generate and provide weekly-forecasts and analysis
▪ To achieve better fish stock management
(1) Ocean Numerical Models (INDESO ONM suite)
▪ Storage and cataloguing of all INDESO products
▪ Dissemination through a web-portal to the user community
▪ Supports INDESO outreach and promotion
▪ Includes distribution of very-high resolution optical products
▪ Useful for applications related to aquaculture and coastal
zone monitoring
▪ Direct reception of data as acquired by radar satellite (Radarsat-2
and COSMO-SkyMed)
▪ All-weather, day-night surveillance capacities
▪ Generation of near-real-time detection reports (max 30 minutes
after acquisition)
▪ Detection of illegal fishing and oil spill
(3) Satellite Receiving Station
(2) Central Information System (INDESO CIS)
INDESO ApplicationsInfrastructure Development for Space-Oceanography
7 Pilot Applications
1. Fight IUU Fishing
2. Monitor fish stocks
3. Monitor Coral Reefs
4. Shrimp Farming
5. Seaweed Farming
6. ICZM & Mangrove
7. Oilspill Monitoring
http://www.indeso.web.id
Areas of applications
IUU fishingOil spillFish stock Mangrove & coastal zoneShrimp farmingSeaweed farmingCoral reef
IUU Fishing
VESSEL DETECTION
The vessel detection report is based on
satellite radar imagery and additional
processing. For all vessels detected,
position, size, speed, and heading are
included in the report.
LOCATION of the AOI for IUU Fishing Application
Radarsat-2 Satellite
VMS
>30GT >300GT
Radarsat-2 (Canada)
Cosmo SkyMed(Italy)
Sat-AIS
RADAR OPERATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Online-realtime
Online-realtime
real
tim
e
Broadcast
Illegal Fishing Oil Spill
163 Illegal Fishing Vessel Captured in 2016 by KKP:140 Foreign Vessel (85,8%) Non Transmitter
23 Indonesian Vessel (14,2%)
IUU Fishing
Oil Spill
Oil spill detection reports are
based on satellite radar imagery
and additional processing, If a
potential oil spill is detected, geo-
referenced polygon of the spill, area,
length and width are provided.
Fish StockTUNA MODEL OUTPUTS
The outputs is a 10-day forecast/two-weeks of
zooplankton, micronekton, tuna biomass distribution. It
includes daily mean fields of tuna biomass structured by
life stage and predicted catch by fishery for eleven
Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas.
YELLOWFIN TUNA
BIGEYE TUNA
SKIPJACK TUNA
Coastal & Aquaculture
Optical images, satellite images, coral
reef monitoring, shrimp farm
monitoring, seaweed production,
mangrove monitoring, geo-eye, digital
globe, ikonos
Mangrove & coastal zoneShrimp farmingSeaweed farmingCoral reef
Avicennia marina (AM)
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG)
Rhizophora apiculata (RA)
Rhizophora stylosa (RS)
Sonetaria alba (SA)
INDESO Data
▪ MetOcean Products
▪ Physical Oceanography Data Model, Biogeochemical Oceanography,
Metrological Oceanography, Fish Stock.
▪ Optical Products
▪ VHR Optical data from 5 satellites missions:
▪ GeoEye; Ikonos; WorldView; QuickBird; Pleiades
▪ The coverage and resolution of Optical data vary depending on
sensors used, from 0.41m (panchromatic product of GeoEye) to
3.2m (multispectral product of Ikonos)
▪ Radar Products (Ground Station)
▪ Radarsat-2 radar data
▪ COSMO-SkyMed radar data
INDESO capacity building
ActivitiesPlanned Achieved
Persons Years Persons Years
Short-term trainings 18 2,63 26 3,35
Research Partnerships 10 5 7 2,25
Masters 4 8 (3) 7
PhDs 9 27 (9) 32
TOTAL 41 42,63 45 44,60
http://www.indeso.web.id
(*) : Numbers to be confirmed, depending on the success of Budhi’s thesis and Deni’s M2
IUU Fishing Oil Spill Fish Stok
Seaweed
farming
Monitor coral
reef
Shrimp
Farming
ICZM &
Mangrove
PSDKP PRL DJPT DJPB PRL DJPB PRL
BAKAMLA KEMENKOMAR PEMDA PRL KLHK PRL KLHK
SATGAS 115 KLHK
TNI AL PEMDA
Bea Cukai
PEMDA
INDESO potential users
http://www.indeso.web.id
Applications / Potential Users
INDESO comparison other system
ITEM VMS PSDKP Stasiun Bumi
INDESO
GLOBAL
FISHING
WATCH
GOOGLE VIIRS NOAA Sentinel
Data Satelit Satelit Komunikasi Satelit RADAR Global SAT-AIS Satelit OPTIS Satelit Cuaca Satelit RADAR
Provider ARGOS,Inmarsat dan
Iridium
RADARSAT-2 (Canada)
dan COSMOSKYMED
(Italy)
Global Satelit Terra Bella,
dan sekarang
terra bella telah
dijual ke
perusahaan Planet
NOAA-US, dan
akan diganti oleh
Satelit Joint Polar
Satelit System
ESA
Jangkauan
Satelit
Seluruh Indonesia Seluruh wilayah
Indonesia, dan sebagian
Asia dan Pacific
Terbatas Terbatas terbatas Seluruh dunia
Tutupan Awan Tembus Awan dan dapat
beroperasi siang/malam
Tembus Awan dan dapat
beroperasi siang/malam
Tembus Awan dan
dapat beroperasi
siang/malam
Tidak tembus
awan dan hanya
siang hari
tidak tembus
awan, beroperasi
untuk deteksi
kapal hanya malam
hari
Tembus Awan
dan dapat
beroperasi
pagi/siang/mala
m
Limitasi dalam
hal data
VMS dapat dimatikan,
tapi di PUSDAL PSDKP
mendapatkan alert bagi
kapal yang mematikan
VMS
Tidak ada, coverage
scene satelit sekali
pemotretan 150 x 150
km
AIS dapat
dimatikan, lokasi
dapat dimanipulasi
oleh kapal ilegal
dan terkadang
error dalam
penerimaan data
tidak ada,
coverage scene
dari satelit sekali
pemotretan 40 x
40 km
Hanya dapat
mendeteksi lampu
yang berada di
kapal
Data gratis,
acq plan
terjadwal,
namun tidak
dapat
melakukan
order
Real-Time
Operation
Real-Time data Real-Time data 72 Jam Delay 72 jam dan
tergantung dari
tutupan awan
72 Jam Delay NRT s/d 24
jam
ITEM VMS PSDKP Stasiun Bumi
INDESO
GLOBAL
FISHING
WATCH
GOOGLE VIIRS NOAA Sentinel
Deteksi Kapal Hanya kapal baik
yang memakai VMS
Semua kapal baik
yang dipasang AIS
dan VMS
Hanya Kapal
yang memakai
AIS
Semua kapal
baik yang
dipasang AIS
dan VMS
Hanya kapal
yang memakai
lampu
Semua kapal
Automatisasi
Deteksi Kapal
Ilegal
Hanya Kapal ber-
VMS dan PUSDAL
PSDKP mendapatkan
alert bagi kapal ber-
VMS yang beroperasi
di daerah terlarang
Ya, dengan
mengkorelasi
dengan data AIS dan
VMS
Tidak Tidak Tidak tidak
Waktu
Analisis untuk
deteksi kapal
ilegal
Hanya Kapal ber-
VMS, Tapi PUSDAL
PSDKP dapat
memberikan alert
bagi kapal ber-VMS
yang beroperasi di
daerah terlarang
kurang dari 2 Jam Tidak Lebih dari 2
jam,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma
Masih skala
riset,
dikarenakan
tutupan awan
dan butuh
korelasi dan
algoritma
Skala riset
INDESO comparison other system
INDESO further development
INDESO further development
No ITEM DESKRIPSI Support and Maintenance Warranty of servers TOTAL (USD) TOTAL (RP)
1 RADAR SYSTEM MDA (CANADA) 336,000$ 50,000$ 386,000$ 5,153,100,000Rp
E-GEOS (ITALY) 160,000$ 160,000$ 2,136,000,000Rp
2 CIS (Central Information System) CLS 100,000$ 45,000$ 145,000$ 1,935,750,000Rp
TOTAL 596,000$ 95,000$ 691,000$ 9,224,850,000Rp
2. DATA PROCUREMENT = Rp 12,015,000,000
1. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE = Rp 9,224,850,000
4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT= Rp 500,000,000
Research and Training/Certification for Radar Analyst & System Operator
BeamMode Qty Resolution
(Scene) width length area/km2
WideFine 192 150 150 22500 8m
ExtendedHigh 120 75 75 5625 20m
ScansarWide 72 100 100 10000 30m
Himage 120 40 40 1600 5m
SceneSize
3. INDESO ANNUAL OPERATIONAL = Rp 1,200,000,000
(Electricity and Generator, PDAM, TELKOM, Internet, Building Maintenance)
Operational Cost
INDESO integrated solution
KKP:BRSDMKP
PRLPSDKPDJPTDJPB
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”
Kemenkomar
BMKG
LAPAN
LSM
BAPPENAS
http://www.indeso.web.id
Universitas
Road map: 2017-2019
INDESO integrated solution
KKP:BRSDMKP
PRLPSDKPDJPTDJPB
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”
INMARSAT
VIIRS-NOAA
JAPAN Satellite
COSMO-Italy
http://www.indeso.web.id
GFW-Google
Road map: 2017-2019
INDESO workshop
WORKSHOP INDESO user applications
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”
OBJECTIVES:
1. Discussed strategic plan on the future implementation of INDESO with various stakeholders
2. Provides a complete insight into the seven INDESO applications that have been generated.
3. Discuss each INDESO application in detail according to the needs of users (stakeholders).
4. To exchange information among users.
KKP
BAPPENAS
KEMENKOMAR
KEMENRISTEKDIKTI
Kementerian Keuangan
KLHK
BMKG
PU
BAKAMLA
LAPAN
DKP Prov. Bali
Universities & NGO
Universitas Udayana
Universitas Warmadewa
CRESOS
ATLI
LSM (WWF, CI
Indonesia, dan CTC)
France:
AFD
CLS
100 Participants
3-5 October
Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications
Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017
Thank youhttp://www.bpol.litbang.kkp.go.id/
http://www.indeso.web.id
http://pusriskel.litbang.kkp.go.id/
http://brsdm.kkp.go.id/
“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”