Fluorosis Phosphorous toxicity

8/12/2019 Fluorosis Phosphorous toxicity

1/55

IAUNRFJE ]NTFKF]V

(IAUNRN[F[)


2/55

Fj pure inrg, iaunrfje, fs l very relktfve `ls (inujm fj

exkeemfj`ay sglaa lgnujts fj jlture)

But iaunrfme lasn exfsts wfmeay fj gfjerlas--bnujm tn

getlas ls iaunrfmes (e.`., snmfug iaunrfme).

Pdetder nr jnt iaunrfje fs l trlke eaegejt essejtfla tnduglj delatd fs stfaa mebltem, but fj tfjy lgnujts ft prntekts

teetd irng blkterfla mekly ljm prngntes bnje `rnwtd.

Iaunrfmes sukd ls snmfug iaunrfme (JlI), snmfugiaunrnpdnspdlte ([GIX), ljm tfj iaunrfme ([jI

2),lre knggnj

fj`remfejts fj tnntdplste.

Mejtfsts `fve tdefr pltfejts segfljjula iaunrfme treltgejts

Iaunrfje? snge fjftfla knggejts


3/55

IAUNRFJE

[n relktfve tdlt ft fs inujm fj kngbfjltfnj wftd gljy

gfjerlas/eaegejts afce laugfjfug, frnj, klakfug, sfafkltes,

pdnspdltes etk. Lj fgpnrtljt knjstftuejt ni gljy ni tde rnkcs ljm nres.

Iaunrfmes lre egfttem irng fjmustrfes fjvnavem fj tde

gljuilkture ni laugfjfug, steea, pdnspdlte iertfafzers, brfkc

cfajs, pntterfes, ierrn-ejlgea, iusem trfklakfug pdnspdlte etk.

]de iuges nr eiiauejts kngfj` nut ni tde fjmustrfes/ `lses nr

sgnce must kngfj` nut ni vnakljfk eruptfnjs gly settae nj

ifeams, plstures nr wlter reservnfrs. -knjtlgfjltfnj ni ifeams,plstures nr wlter, tdus, iaunrfje fs presejt fj vlryfj`

knjkejtrltfnjs fj snfa, wlter, ltgnspdere ljm paljts.


4/55

IAUNRFJEknjtm

Dugljs ljm ljfglas expnsem tn very anw knjkejtrltfnjs ni

iaunrfje inr prnanjèm perfnms resuat fj lkkugualtfnj ni

iaunrfmes fj bnmy plrtfkualray bnjes ljm teetd wftdnut

exdfbftfj` ljy kafjfkla sf`js fj tde be`fjjfj`.

]de sf`js, beknge lpplrejt liter anj` perfnms wdej tnn

gukd mlglè dls beej prnmukem fj tde tlrèt nr`ljs.

Lkute iaunrfje pnfsnjfj` fs jnt knggnjay nbservem exkept fj

lkkfmejtla fjèstfnj/expnsure tn df`d quljtfty ni iaunrfje.

Kdrngfk iaunrfje pnfsnjfj`, lasn tergem ls iaunrnsfs fs l very

serfnus bntd fj ljfglas ljm duglj befj`s.

Jlturla wlter lawlys knjtlfj snge lgnujt ni iaunrfje

Knjkejtrltfnj mepejm nj tde iaunrfje knjtlfjfj` gfjerla

presejt

Gnst iaunrfje knjtlfjfj` gfjerla lre snaubae fj wlter?

ujmer`rnujm snurkes lre gnre delvfay almej wftd iaunrfje


5/55

Gekdljfsg ni tnxfkfty?

Iaunrfmes, befj` strnjày frrftljt prnmuke

`lstrnejterftfs.

Iaunrfme-fnjs fjkrelse pergelbfafty ni bannm vesseas

ljm kluse knlùaltfnj meiekts, dlegnrrdlès,

knjèstfnj ljm nemegl ni nr`ljs, plrtfkualray brlfj.

Iaunrfme-fnjs fjdfbft l jugber ni ejzyges, jlgeay-preàyknaytfk, pdnspdltlses ljm kdnafjesterlse ljm,

tdus fjdfbft àyknaysfsljm fjkrelse sejsftfvfty ni tde

bnmy systeg tn lketyakdnafje.

Xrnmuke tnn gukd `lstrfk frrftltfnj ljm vngftfnjs.

Dnwever, prnblbfafty ni tnxfkfty fs gnre fj tdnse

spekfes wdere vngft fnj reiaex fs lbsejt.


6/55

Lkute Iaunrfje Xnfsnjfj`?

lkkfmejtla fjèstfnj ni alrè quljtftfes ni iaunrfje knjtlfjfj`

slats e.`. snmfug iaunrfme, snmfug iaunrnlketlte, snmfug

iaunrnsfafklte

exkessfveay knjtlgfjltem wlter, ieems ljm inmmer.

[nmfug iaunrfme fs usem ls l vergfiuè inr tde knjtrna ni

rnujm wnrgs fj pf`s ljm afke fj pnuatry.

[nmfug iaunrnlketlte fs usem ls l rnmejtfkfme.

Lkkfmejtla fjèstfnj ni tde blfts knjtlfjfj` iaunrnlketlte nr

tde pnfsnjem ljfglas

Exkessfve afkcfj` ni pdnspdlte rnkcs ls gfjerla suppaegejts

Xf`s lre gnst knggnjay liiektem. (Lbnut =-5 per kejt

snmfug iaunrfme fj ieem fs aetdla inr pf`s. Aetdla mnse ni

iaunrnsfafklte fs


7/55

Kafjfkla sf`js?

Yngftfnj, ljnrexfl, slafvltfnj, rugfjla stlsfs,

Lbmngfjla plfj, `lstrnejterftfs, mflrrdnel, urfjltfnj,

welcjess knjstljt kdewfj`, myspjnel, exkftlbfafty, guskualr tregnrs,

pupfaalry mfaltltfnj, tetljy, kanjfk knjvuasfnjs,

summej knaalpse, kngl ljm meltd mue tn respfrltnry ljm

klrmflk knaalpse.

Xnstgnrteg aesfnjs?

Dlegnrrdl`fk `lstrnejterftfs.

Knj`estfnj ni vfskerl, plrtfkualray afver ljm cfmjeys.

Bnje ljm mejtla aesfnjs lre lbsejt.

Mfl`jnsfs

Dfstnry, kafjfkla sf`js ljm kfrkugstljtfla evfmejkes


8/55

Mfiierejtfla mfl`jnsfs?

Fjnr`ljfk pnfsnjfj` e.`. lrsejfk

Kdnafjesterlse fjdfbftnrs

Plrilrfj pnfsnjfj`

]reltgejt?

Jn spekfifk ljtfmnte fs lvlfalbae.

Xrn`jnsfs ni pnfsnjfj` fs pnnr

Lkuteay expnsem ljfglas requfre klakfug àuknjlte (FY) ljm nrla

gl`jesfug dymrnxfme nr gfac tn bfjm iaunrfme beinre lbsnrptfnj.

Xet nwjers gust be glme lwlre ni tde pntejtfla mljèr ni duglj mejtla

prnmukts.

[ygptngltfk treltgejt gly be `fvej.

(f) @lstrnfjtestfjla semltfves.

(ff) Fjtrlvejnus fjiusfnj ni klakfug slats.

(fff) Fjtrlvejnus fjiusfnj ni àuknse snautfnj.


9/55

Kdrnjfk iaunrfme pnfsnjfj` (Iaunrnsfs)?

Nbservem liter prnanjèm fjèstfnj ni sglaa but tnxfk lgnujts ni iaunrfje

fj tde mfet/ieem nr inmmer knjtlgfjltem by fjmustrfla pnaautfnj trng

laugfjfug sgeatfj` ilktnrfes, steea wnrcs, kegejt ilktnrfes, brfkc cfajs,

knla burjfj` eaektrfk pnwer stltfnjs, àlss gljuilkturfj` ljm pdnspdlteprnkessfj` ujfts etk.

Knjsugptfnj ni knjtlgfjltem wlter nr use ni iaunrfme knjtlfjfj`

gfjerlas nr pdnspdlte rnkcs ls ieem suppaegejts inr ljfglas gly lasn be

respnjsfbae inr iaukrnsfs.

Jnj-iltla syjmrnge, but prnmuktfvfty ni tde liiektem ljfglas `nes mnwj.

Ljfglas jnrglaay fjèst anw aeveas ni iaunrfje tdrnu`dnut tde afie ls

iaunrfme fs l jnrgla knjstftuejt n iinrlès, espekflaay aeùges.

Iaunrfje èts mepnsftem fj bnjes ljm teetd wftdnut ljy lpplrejt sf`js ni

tnxfkfty.

Anj` altejt perfnm prnblbay mue tn `rlmula slturltfnj ni bnjes ljm teetd

wftd iaunrfje ls tdese tfssues lkt ls sfjc inr iaunrfje.

Njke tdese struktures èt slturltem, iaunrfje fnjs stlrt exertfj` èjerla

tnxfk eiiekts. Ujlbsnrbem iaunrfme fs eafgfjltem tdrnu`d ilekes.


10/55

[nurkes ni pnfsnjfj`?

Ieems, inmmer, wlter, gfjerla suppaegejts rfkd fj

iaunrfje

tnp mressfj` ni plstures wftd pdnspdlte afge stnje

Lrels lmonfjfj` fjmustrfla ujfts egfttfj` iaunrfje

knjtlfjfj` `lses nr musts nr tde lrels fj tde vfkfjfty

ni vnakljnes. Ljfglas fj`estfj` ve`etltfnj/krnps nr `rlzfj` nj tde

plstures wdere fjmustrfla eiiauejts nr tde sgnce ljm

`lses kngfj` nut ni fjmustrfla ujfts nr vnakljnes

settae lre lasn pnfsnjem.


11/55

Ilktnrs liiektfj` tnxfkfty?

[naubfafty ni tde kngpnujms (e.`. snmfug iaunrfme fs gnre tnxfk tdlj

klakfug iaunrfme)

snmfug iaunrfme fs tde gnst tnxfk, ljm klakfug iaunrfme tde aelst tnxfk.

[naubae iaunrfmes nrf`fjltfj` irng fjmustrfla iuges nr musts lre gnre

tnxfk tdlj iaunrfme fj rnkc pdnspdlte. [naubae iaunrfme fs rlpfmay

lbsnrbem3 lpprnxfglteay dlai fs rlpfmay exkretem, ljm tde rest reglfjs

fj bnje ljm teetd.

Lgnujt fjèstem, Murltfnj ni expnsure

Rlte ni exkretfnj

Lè ni tde ljfgla, Jutrftfnjla stltus, èjerla delatd knjmftfnjs ni tde

ljfglas

Fjmfvfmula suskeptfbfafty ljm resfstljke,

[tress ilktnrs, spekfes vlrfltfnj etk.

Me`ree ni suskeptfbfafty ? klaves, mlfry knws, beei klttae, sdeep, dnrses,

pf` ljm pnuatry.

Kngplrem tn klttae, suskeptfbfafty ni sdeep fs aess bekluse ni

kngplrltfveay anwer bfnan`fkla lvlfalbfafty ni iaunrfme fnjs fj sdeep.


12/55


Ia fnjs fjteriere wftd exkretfnj ni klakfug nr nstenkalst lktfnj

Iaunrfme fnjs repalke dymrnxya-rlmfklas fj tde lpltfte krystlas tdus

resuatfj` fj lbjnrgla nstenfm wdfkd fs iurtder respnjsfbae inr pnnr

bnjy gltrfx ljm frreùalr gfjerlafzlafsltfnj

Bekluse ni mlglè tn balst keaas, gfjerlafzltfnj ni pre-ejlgea,

premejtfje, prekeger ljm presceaetla gltrfkes gly be mealyem f.e.

iaunrfme fnjs by liiektfj` nstenbalsts

Lasn fjdfbfts ejzyges fjvn, fj bnje ljm teetd inrgltfnj. Mepnsftfnj ni iaunrfme fj bnjes nkkur tdrnu`dnut tde afie but fj

teetd njFy murfj` tde inrgltfve stlès.

]dus, liiekts njay tde meveanpfj` teetd(gnst severe fj ynuj` ljm

`rnwfj` ljfglas). ]dereinre, mejtla aesfnjs gly be lbsejt evej fj

very severe iaunrnsfs klses, fi tde ljfglas lre lmuat.

prnmukes meèjerltfve kdljès fj ba glrrnw, cfmjeys, afver, lmrejla

àljms, delrt guskaes ljm KJ[.

@ejerlaay, twn inrgs - mejtla Iaunrnsfs (gnttafj` ljm lbrlsfnj ni

teetd ) ljm nsten iaunrnsfs (fjtergfttejt algejess)


13/55

Lt df`d aeveas gnst iaunrfmes lre knrrnsfve tn tfssue.

Iaunrfme bfjms tn Kl2+, G`2+, ljm Gj2+, lktfj` ls l mfrekt

keaaualr pnfsnj (fjkaumfj` blkterfla keaas, dejke fts use fj

mejtla dy`feje). Fj bnje, iaunrfme bfjms klakfug ljm repalkes dymrnxya `rnups,

tdereby fjkrelsfj` mejsfty fj tde gfjerla plrt ni bnje, wdfkd

fs gnstay dymrnxy-lpltfte.

Fj teetd meveanpem murfj` lpprnprflte aeveas ni iaunrfmefj`estfnj, tde ejlgea fs aess snaubae (prntektfve).

Fi fjtlce fs exkessfve, dnwever, tde ejlgea beknges mejse

(brfttae).

Fj lmmftfnj, iluaty gfjerlafzltfnj ni teetd ljm bnjes nkkurswdej exkessfve iaunrfme fjterieres wftd fjtrlkeaaualr klakfug

getlbnafsg ljm mlgl`es lgeanbalsts ljm nmnjtnbalsts,

aelmfj` tn nsteniaunrnsfs.


14/55

Kafjfkla sf`js?

Mejtla iaunrnsfs?

Mue tn ujevej surilke nr sdemmfj` ni teetd, glstfkltfnjbeknges mfiifkuat, evej fgpnssfbae fj wnrst liiektem klses

Xnnr `rnwtd fj ynuj` ljt `rnwfj` ljfglas ljm lketnjlegfl

fj lmuats.

Liiektem ljfglas afce tn mrfjc knam wlter ta lvnfm plfj wdfaefj`estfj` inmmer.

Ntder `ejerla sf`js lre ljnrexfl, mry ljm rnu`d dlf knlt,

rugem iur nr ieltders, eglkfltfnj ljm remukem gfac

prnmuktfnj


15/55

Kafjfkla sf`js?

Nsten iaunrnsfs([ceaetla)

[ummej njset ni algejess, ujtdrfitfjess, stfiijess, plfjiua `lft ljm pnsture

Ft fs gnvfj` ljm mfl`njla, nbservem ifrst fj nje ae` ljm tdej fj ntder ae`

Bnjes lre plaplbay ljm vfsfbay ejalrèm ljm tdfkcejem- prnxfgla tdfrm ni

getltlrsla bnjes inaanwem by tdfkcejfj` ljm ejalrègejt ni gljmfbae,

meinrgltfnj ni tde olw, [terjug, getlklrpla, rfbs ljm spfje.

Xressfj` ni liiektem afgb bnjes `fve fjmfkltfnj ni plfj.

]dfkcejfj` ni tde perfnstela alyer-alterla exnstnses ni anj` bnjes ni ae`s. Lrtfkualr surilkes lre jnt fjvnavem, tdere fs spurrfj` ljm brfm`fj` ni onfjts

aelmfj` tn rf`fmfty ni tde spfje.

Ejalrègejt, kdlacy wdfte lppelrljke ljm rnu`dejfj` wftd fjtergfttejt

afgpfj`. Bnjes beknge gnre prnje tn irlktures.

Ls tde knjmftfnj wnrsejs, tdere fs klkdexfl ljm meltd.

Ntder èjerla sf`js ni ? anss ni wef`dt, fjtergfttejt mflrrdnel, pnaymfpsfl,

pnayurfl, pnnray knjkejtrltem urfje, lpalstfk ljlegfl


16/55

GfamGfam/Gnmerlte

[evere Extregeay severe


17/55

Resfmejts ni @ufzdnu Xrnvfjke, Kdfjl tdlt dlve

beej gnst severeay liiektem by iaunrfmnsfs dlve

meveanpem tdfkc, bnjy nver`rnwtds, sceaetla

meinrgftfes, mlrcay gnttaem teetd ljm `lstrfk

mfsnrmers.

Ft fs lasn pnssfbae tdlt iaunrfme tnxfkfty liiekts tde

pfjela `aljm ljm cfmjeys

@ufzdnu Xrnvfjke, Kdfjl


18/55

Xnst gnrteg aesfnjs?

Jnrgla fvnry knanur ni bnjes fs kdljèm tn kdlacy wdfte, surilkes ni

bnjes lre rnu`dejem, mflgeter ejalrèm ljm alterla exnstnses ni tde

anj` bnjes.

Gnttafj`, klvftfes nj teetd, wdfkd lre ujevejay brncej.

Bnje glrrnw klvfty fs mfgfjfsdem, èaltfjnus meèjerltfnj, lpalstfk

ljlegfl.

Gfkrnsknpfklaay,

bnjy trlbekuale lre tdfkcejem ljm dlve l mejse lppelrljke wftd

sdlrp delvy nutafjes.

Meèjerltfve kdljès lre nbservem fj cfmjeys, afver, lmrejla àljms,

delrt guskaes ljm kejtrla jervnus systeg.

Fj cfmjeys, meèjerltfnj ljm mfsfjte`rltfnj ni tde tubualr epftdeafug,saf`dt àngerualr kdljès, tdfkcejem lrterfnaes ljm ifbrnsfs lre lasn

nbservem.

Ltrnpdy ni spnj`fnsl, meiektfve ljm frreùalr klakfifkltfnj ni jeway

inrgem nssenus tfssue, dypnpalsfl ni ejlgea ljm mejtfje.


19/55

Mfl`jnsfs?

Dfstnry.

Kafjfkla sf`js.

Xnst gnrteg ifjmfj`s.

T-rly exlgfjltfnj -skaernsfs, pernsfs, dypernstnsfs

,fjkrelsem mejsfty ni lbjnrgla pnrnsfty, perfnstela

ieltderfj` ljm tdfkcejfj`.

Gfkrnsknpfklaay, tdfkc knrtex mue tn perfnstela

dypernstnsfs, ujevej gfjerlafzltfnj, znjes ni fgglture

bnje, exkess ni nstenfm tfssue ljm ltrnpdy ni spnj`FNsl.

Iaunrfme lssly ni ieem, wlter, bannm, urfje, bnje, teetd ljmilekes.


20/55


Yftlgfj M meifkfejky.

Meifkfejky ni pdnspdnrus ljm klakfug Xlrltdyrnfm mfselse.

] t t m K t a


21/55

]reltgejt ljm Knjtrna

Xrn`jnsfs fs very pnnr ls regnvla ni iaunrfmes irng teetd ljm bnjes fs

mfiifkuat. Jn spekfifk ljtfmnte fs lvlfalbae.

Fj kdrnjfk expnsure, ssljfglas lre regnvem irng liiektem lrels.

[u`èstem tdlt tdese liiektem lrels gly be usem inr ljfglas wftd l

realtfveay sdnrt prnmuktfnj afie, e`, pf`s, pnuatry, sdeep.

[ygptngltfk nr suppnrtfve treltgejt.

n Kdljè tde ieem, gfjerla suppaegejt ljm mrfjcfj` wlter.

n Knrrekt tde gfjerla meifkfejky - Kl ljm X, vft. L ljm M fj tde ieem.

n [ygptngltfk -sternfms, ljlaèsfks, ljtfbfntfks, iaufm tderlpy, vft K

n FY àuknse ljm klakfug iaufm

Ieemfj` klakfug klrbnjlte, laugfjug nxfme, (;8 àmly) laugfjug

suailte, gl`jesfug getlsfafklte, nr bnrnj dls eftder mekrelsemlbsnrptfnj nr fjkrelsem exkretfnj ni iaunrfme, ljm tdus knuam niier

snge knjtrna ni kdrnjfk iaunrnsfs ujmer snge knjmftfnjs.


22/55

XDN[XDNRNU[ ]NTFKF]V


23/55

XDN[XDNRNU[ ]NTFKF]V

Lanj` wftd Kl, X fs lj fjte`rla knjstftuejt ni tde ljfgla bnmy ljm fs

ujfverslaay mfstrfbutem fj snfa ljm paljts.

Lbnut 48% mepnsftem fj bnjes ljm teetd fj kngbfjltfnj wftd

klakfug wdfae rest fs prfglrfay fj nr`ljfk kngbfjltfnjs.

Iujktfnjs ni pdnspdnrus fs tde trljsier ni bfnan`fkla ejer`y,

plrtfkualray tdrnu`d L]X.

Meifkfejky ni pdnspdnrus -rfkcets ljm nstenglalkfl

Dyperpdnspdltegfl fs kngplrltfveay ni aess knggnj nkkurrejke.

Ieemfj` ni exkess ni wdelt brlj wdfkd fs very rfkd fj pdnspdnrus

ljm meifkfejt fj klakfug kluses brlj mfselse fj dnrses.

[fgfalray, gelt df`d fj pdnspdnrus ljo anw fj klakfug klusesdyperpdnspdltegfl fj mn`s ljm klts. .

[evere jepdrftfs lasn resuats.Fjtn seknjmlry dyperpdnspdltegfl ls

ft fjterieres wftd td exkretfnj ni pdnspdnrus.

Klttae, sdeep, mn`s ljm `lge bfrms lre ltaektem but gnst klses ni

pnfsnjfj` nkkur fj swfje

[ i f f


24/55

[nurkes ni pnfsnjfj`?

Lkkfmejtla fjèstfnj ni iertfafzer-stfaa fj slkcs nr fggemflteay

liter sprelmfj` (irng kaugps niiertfafzer nj kuatfvltem aljm).

Ifre wnrcs, Blfts knjtlfjfj` augps ni wdfte pdnspdnrus inr rlts,

pets nr ljts cept nj tde plstures nr fjèstfnj ni rlts pnfsnjem

wftd rnmejt blfts nr `rlzfj` ni ljfglas nj tde blttae ifeFms wdere

kertlfj expansfves dlve beej usem.

[ngetfges fj ifjeay mfvfmem inrg, X fs gfxem wftd ilts ljm nfas tn

prngnte tdefr lbsnrptfnj? nver knjsugptfnj ni sukd ilts ljm

nfas lasn resuats fjtn pdnspdnrus pnfsnjfj`.

Rem pdnspdnrus fs fjert ljm jnjtnxfk

Pdfte nr yeaanw pdnspdnrus fs tnxfk. (ANP pntejtfla)

]dese jeem tn be fjèstem fj knjsfmerlbae quljtftfes beinre

tnxfkfty sf`js lppelr


25/55


Ankla klustfk lktfnj, pdnspdnrus kluses severe frrftltfnj ni tde

`lstrnfjtestfjla guknsl ljm fjmukes `lstrnejterftfs ljm

mflrrdnel. Xdnspdnrus fs lbsnrbem fjtn tde bannm strelg, kfrkualtes fj tde

bannm Ifrst ls eaegejt ljm uatfglteay nxfmfsem tn pdnspdlte

wdfkd kluses depltfk me`ejerltfnj.

KAFJFKLA [F@J[? Xer-lkute ? Ljfglas mfe liter sdnwfj` fjtejse lbmngfjla plfj,

vfnaejt knjvuasfnjs, severe KJ[ mepressfnj ljm kngl

Lkute pnfsnjfj` ? slafvltfnj, jlusel, vngftfnj, severe

mflrrdnel wftd gfam lbmngfjla plfj, iever, pnaymfpsfl ljmpnayurfl


26/55

Kafjfkla sf`js?

Olujmfke, dleglturfl, naf`urfl, inaanwem by meafrfug,

knjvuasfnjs, kngl ljm meltd.

Knurse ni faajess fs ;-5 mlys mepejmfj` nj tde severfty

ni tnxfkfty

Xf`s? vngftus fs augfjnus fj mlrc ljm `fves l

kdlrlkterfstfk `lrafk nmnur.

Xrniessfnjla dlzlrm- fjdlaltfnj ni iuges knjtlfjfj`

pdnspdnrus fj fjmustrfla paljts, duglj befj`s lre

knggnjay liiektem.


27/55

Mfl`jnsfs?

Dfstnry.

Kafjfkla sygptngs plrtfkualray lkute lstrnejterftfs.

@lrafk nmnur ni tde vngftus ljm fjtestfjla knjtejts.

Xnst-gnrteg aesfnjs.

Afver fs ejalrèm, plae ljm yeaanwfsd fj knanur. [paeej fs

sglaa ljm ltrnpdfem.

Knjèstfnj ljm dlegnrrdl`fk fjialggltfnj ni

`lstrnfjtestfjla trlkt.

dymrntdnrlx ljm nemegl ni ntder plrts ni tde bnmy.

iltty meèjerltfve kdljès wftd kejtrfanbualr jekrnsfs fj

afver.

Iltty kdljès fj cfmjeys ljm delrt.

Alb estfgltfnj ni pdnspdnrus fj tde bannm, vngftus, fjtestfjla

knjtejts ljm ilekes.



28/55


Fjnr`ljfk pnfsnjfj`s (lrsejfk, aelm, gerkury) klusfj`

`lstrnejterftfs ljm mflrrdnel.

Nr`ljnpdnspdlte kngpnujms.

]reltgejt?

Lktfvltem kdlrknla, egetfks nr [LAFJE /BUAC pur`ltfves. @lstrnfjtestfjla meguakejts ljm lstrfj`ejts tn tlce klre ni

`lstrnejterftfs

Iaufm tderlpy tn repaejfsd tde anst bnmy iaufms ljm eaektrnaytes.

Fj knjmftfnjs ni sdnkc, `fve klrmflk stfgualjts ljm fjtrlvejnus`auknse fjiusfnj.



29/55




Fj kdrnjfk expnsure, knjtrna fs mfiifkuat ujaess ljfglas lre regnvem

irng liiektem lrels.


realtfveay sdnrt prnmuktfnj afie, e`, pf`s, pnuatry, nr ifjfsdfj` klttae ljm

sdeep.

[ygptngltfk nr suppnrtfve treltgejt.n Regnve tde ljfgla(s) irng tde knjtlgfjltem plstures.



n [ygptngltfk -sternfms, ljla`esfks, ljtfbfntfks, iaufm tderlpy, vft Kn Fjtrlvejnusay `fve `auknse ljm klakfug iaufm


suailte, gl`jesfug getlsfafklte, nr bnrnj dls eftder mekrelsem

lbsnrptfnj nr fjkrelsem exkretfnj ni iaunrfme, ljm tdus knuam niier




30/55








sdeep.




n [ygptngltfk -sternfms, ljla`esfks, ljtfbfntfks, iaufm tderlpy, vft Kn Fjtrlvejnusay `fve `auknse ljm klakfug iaufm







31/55








sdeep.




n

[ygptngltfk -sternfms, ljla`esfks, ljtfbfntfks, iaufm tderlpy, vft Kn Fjtrlvejnusay `fve `auknse ljm klakfug iaufm







32/55








sdeep.




n








33/55








sdeep.




n








34/55








sdeep.




n








35/55








sdeep.




n








36/55





irng liiektem lrels. [u``estem tdlt tdese liiektem lrels gly be usem inr ljfglas wftd l


sdeep.




n








37/55







sdeep.




n








38/55







sdeep.




n








39/55






sdeep.




n








40/55






sdeep.




n








41/55






sdeep.




n








42/55






sdeep.




n








43/55






sdeep.




n








44/55






sdeep.




n








45/55






sdeep.




n








46/55






sdeep.




n








47/55






sdeep.




n








48/55






sdeep.




n








49/55






sdeep.




n








50/55






sdeep.




n








51/55






sdeep.


n Regnve tde ljfgla(s) irng tde knjtlgfjltem plstures.



n








52/55






sdeep.





n








53/55






sdeep.






n Fjtrlvejnusay `fve `auknse ljm klakfug iaufm







54/55






sdeep.













55/55






sdeep.










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