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8/14/2019 Food Resources Aninmals
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Food Resources Animals
Animal food products Egg, milk, meat
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Milk Animals
. Cow, BuffaloGoat, Sheep,
Camel areMilk Producing
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Breed of Buffaloes A large numbers of buffaloes
are domesticated in our country 1 Murrah- Murrah is very good milk which
is the original native breed of
Haryana and Punjab. The average yield of milk is1800 to 2000 litres during itslactation period.
The fat content is upto 7% inthe milk
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Cont
2 Mehsana This buffalo is a native of
Mehsana and Vadodaradistricts in Gujarat.
It gives average 1200 to2500 liters of milk duringlactation period.
It begin milk givingcomparatively younger age.
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Cont...
3 Surati This breed is a native of
Kheda and Vadodaradistrict in Gujarat.
The average yield of milkrang form 1600 ltrs in abrooding season.
The fat country of milk is 8to 12%
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Breeds Of Beef CattleIntroduction
Approximately 250 breeds of cattle arerecognized throughout the world and several
hundred more breeds are not currentlyrecognized.
More than 80 recognized breeds of beef cattleare available to producers in the United States,
but an exact count is difficult to obtain becauseother breeds continue to be imported andcrossing of existing breeds continuously createsnew breeds.
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Mature Body Size
Mature body size varies with breed andgender. On average, a mature cow willweigh less than a mature bull of a givenbreed.
Mature body size is proportional to bodysize at all stages of growth.
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Poultry Farming
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Introduction
Poultry farming is raisingchickens, ducks and other fowl for meat and eggs.
2 Sorts of poultry farms: Farms where they raise
poultry for meat Farms were they produce
eggs
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History of the Poultry Industry
19th century- poultry fanciers: new breedsdeveloped which became the Americanclass
1st poultry show - 1849 in Boston American poultry assoc. Formed in 1873
Standard of excellence published in 1874 Chicks could be mailed - 1918
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Breeders, Layers and Hatching EggProduction
History of PoultryIndustry
Origin of chicken -Jungle Fowl (India)
Reason for initial
domestication - cockfighting
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What is Bantam Chicken?
A small version of thelarger (standard size)breed
Bantams are almostexclusively for exhibition
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What is BantamChicken?
A small version of thelarger (standard size)
breed Bantams are almostexclusively for exhibition
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Breeds and Varieties
Breed is a type of chicken Leghorn or a Rhode Island Red
Variety is defined by thevariations within the breed
Leghorn singlecomb vs rose comb
white vs lightbrown
Rhode Island Red WhiteRock vs
Barred Rock
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Poultry Care
1 In poultry farming special care of fowlsshould be taken for their shelter, feed anddisease control.
2 the first phase of life of poultry birda ingrowing period upto adult stage.
3During this period the chickens are calledgruwers.
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Fish Production
many advantages over other agricultural animals
9lbs. Feed for 1lbs. Of gain for steer
2lbs. Feed for 1lbs. Of gain a fishare ectothermic (cold-blooded) this means less energy goes into
maintaining a constant body temp fish have a higher percentage of
edible meat (up to 85%) up to 6000 pounds fish can beraised on one acre
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Fish Production
Problems in fish production dissolved oxygen level must be
maintained shipping the meat (fish spoils
quickly) operations are labor intensive operations are high risk
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Thank you
SANJAYPrajapati