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Freaks of Nature 19 th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

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A slideshow created to accompany a paper written about the treatment of "hermaphrodites" by the 19th Century medical and scientific communities. My argument is that gender ambiguity often turned patients into subjects, to be analyzed rather than treated.The paper will be forthcoming.

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Page 1: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Freaks of Nature

19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Page 2: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Mythological Origins Hermaphrodito

Hermaphrodito and Salmacis

Page 3: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Historiography Alice Dreger Michel Foucault

Less reliable? Herculine Barbin Professional

Periodicals British Medical

Journal, e.g.

Page 4: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Darwin and Gender

Sexual Selection Functionalism

Hermaphroditism Normal for

Flowers Monstrous for

humans Consanguinity

Page 5: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

You're a Man!!! Authority Causation

clueless women Maternal trauma

“Treatment”? Surgery “because I said so”

Page 6: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Monstrosity

“I am sceptical as to the existence of such of such freaks of Nature in the human species.”

Dr. William Tibbles

British Medical Journal, 1888.

Page 7: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Clinical Privacy

Typical Photograph Face hidden Disembodied

hands... Subject to Curiosity

Page 8: Freaks of Nature: 19th Century Hermaphrodites and the Medicalization of Gender Transgression

Modern Transgressions