© 2016 Nokia 1 Nokia

Future of IoT The Transformation to Pervasive Digital

Automation

Christele Bouchat

This presentation does not include mission critical communication

© 2016 Nokia 2

The Four Ages of Automation

We are at the threshold of a new era in automation that dwarfs the previous eras in scale, speed, reach, diversity with major impact to how we live

© 2016 Nokia 3

From the Intranet of Things to the Internet of Things

The Transformation from Point Solutions to IoT

App1 App2 App3

App1

App2

App3

A shift from point to point monitoring and control solutions to a connection to the Internet is driving

the large scale digitization of things

Internet

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Segmentation in to Verticals

Consumer, Enterprise and Industrial IoT

Consumer IoT

Industrial IoT

Enterprise IoT

Smart city

Home energy mgmt

Fleet management

Supply chain

Smart manufacturing

Automation

Telemetry

Autonomous driving

Healthcare Smart Home

Digital signage

Building automation

Smart Utilities

Connected Car Asset tracking

Significant variation in market penetration and growth across verticals with Industrial IoT in infancy &

Consumer and Enterprise IoT accelerating

To be addressed by 5G

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Smart Solutions With LTE: not very efficient because of interferences

5G to improve the quality of the link

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Latency and Reliability Requirements

Latency

Relia

bili

ty

eHealth (body sensors)

• Relaxed Latency needs

• High reliability requirements

• Specialty: Long battery

lifetime required

Industry Automation

• E2E latency partially < 0.5 ms

• Reliability up to BLER 10-9 2)

• Specialty: Often isolated areas

Augmented Reality

• E2E latency < 10 ms to avoid cyber

sickness

• Reliability requirements less tough

(but need to detect failures reliably)

• Specialty: High data rates

high low

low

hig

h

Smart Grid

• Moderate to high latency

and reliability requirements

• Specialty: Large distances

to be covered

Automotive

• E2E latency < 5-10 ms 1)

• Reliability up to BLER 10-6

• Specialty: Mobility

• Positioning accuracy 0.5m

Remote robotics /

surgery

• E2E latency < 1 ms due to

need for haptic feedback

• Reliability up to BLER 10-9

1) METIS D1.1

2) A. Frotzscher et al., Requirements and

current solutions of wireless

communication in industrial automation,

ICC 2014

© 2016 Nokia 7

Technologies Enabling the Pervasive Digital Automation

Wide area , short Range, low latency, ultra reliable, and Device to Device suitable for a broad range of applications

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Massive Scale Connectivity

Scalable

Remote

Wide Area

Cloud based application enablement tools and connectivity management capabilities

3

1

Smart Devices

Real-time predictive analytics to drive autonomous systems

Intelligent IoT Analytics

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Lost cost, energy efficient/autonomous, secure, miniaturized devices for machine connectivity

Secure IoT Platforms

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Low cost & power for massive machine type communication

3GPP LTE-M and NB-IoT

4 x coverage compared to current LTE

Repetition and power spectral density boosts

> 10 Years Battery life

Longer sleeping cycles

Less signaling for wakeup

Power save mode

Low Cost Device

Narrowband transmission

Reduced transmit power

Limited downlink transmission modes

UE processing relaxations +15~20 dB coverage

Expanding Cellular Connectivity to new IoT Application categories

Standardized in 2016

In 3GPP LTE

Need to be deployed

And learned from it

IoT to be included

In latter phase of 5G

Enterprise/Govt. SMB Residential Mobile

Access Metro Backhaul/Core Data Center

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Click here for more info

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Open Broadband

Open Broadband is collaborative space for the integration and testing of new open source, standards-based and vendor provided implementations

Collaboration between Open Broadband and other industry projects

• OB-I is the infrastructure platform that will provide physical lab resources to facilitate integration, testing, etc. – With other organizations such as ETSI NFV ISG, ONF, IETF, etc.

– With open source projects (OPNFV, Open-O, OCP, ONOS, OpenCORD, Open Daylight, OpenStack, etc.) will provide implementations into the Open Broadband

– With BBF projects such as CloudCO, BBF service modeling, the virtualized broadband network, 5G services, IoT,…

• Enables testing of integration for commercial deployments and vendor provided solutions