1gamo

go

nebebi

gamo

go

nebebi

da sasar

gebl

o mo

del

ebi

da sasar

gebl

o mo

del

ebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

erovnuli centri

3

ra aris patenti?

patenti aris gamomgoneblis an misi ufle bamo_

nacvlisaTvis saxelmwifos mier gansazRvruli droiT

miniWebuli monopoliuri ufleba, romlis safuZvelzec

patentis mflobels SeuZlia nebismier pirs aukrZalos

patentiT daculi gamogonebiT an sasargeblo modeliT

sargebloba.

fizikuri an iuridiuli pirisaTvis monopoliuri

uflebebis miniWeba dasturdeba sapatento sigeliT

(patentiT), romelic gaicema sapatento uwyebis mier.

garda sxva pirebisaTvis

gamogonebiT sargeblobis akr-

Zalvisa, patenti gamoiyeneba

sxva miznebiTac, kerZod,

sakuTari biznesis interesebSi

an, sakuTrebis sxva formebis

msgavsad, igi SeiZleba gaxdes

gayidvis an licenzirebis

obieqti.

ra aris gamogoneba?

sapatento samarTali, rogorc wesi, ar iZleva

gamogonebis normatiul ganmartebas.

miuxedavad amisa, zogadi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gamogoneba aris im teqnikuri

problemis axleburi gadawyvetis idea, romelic SeiZleba

exebodes produqts an produqtis miRebis teqnologias.

4

ra aris sasargeblo modeli?

sasargeblo modeli igive gamogonebaa, romelsac

dasacavad SedarebiT naklebi moTxovnebi waeyeneba.

raze gaicema patenti?

patenti SeiZleba gaices gamogonebaze an sasargeblo

modelze, romlis obieqts warmoadgens:

mowyobiloba (manqana-meqanizmebi, danadgarebi, xel-

sawyoebi, eleqtronuli sqemebi da a.S.);

nivTiereba (xsnarebi, Senadnobebi, qimiuri naerTebi,

narevebi da a.S.);

biologiuri masala (mikroorganizmebis Stami, mce-

nareTa da cxovelTa asociaciebi, ujredebis

kulturebi da a.S.);

xerxi (teqnologiuri procesebi, ileTebi, operaciebi

da a.S.).

dapatentebis sagani SeiZleba iyos teqnikis arsebuli

doniT cnobili nivTierebebisa

da na re vebis, agreTve mowyo-

bilobebis axali daniSnulebiT

gamoyenebac.

5

rogor gamogonebas icavs patenti?

patenti icavs iseT gamogonebas, romelic

akmayofilebs sam ZiriTad kriteriums (patentunarianobis

kriteriumebi); es kriteriumebia: siaxle, sagamomgoneblo

done da samrewvelo gamoyenebadoba.

siaxlegamogoneba axalia, Tu igi cnobili ar aris msoflioSi

teqnikis arsebuli donidan gamomdinare. teqnikis

dones gansazRvravs yvela is monacemi, romelic

sayovelTaod cnobilia werilobiT, zepiri aRweriT,

sajaro gamoyenebiT an sxva gziT gamogonebaze

ganacxadis Setanis TariRamde an, Tuki sakonvencio

prioriteti am prioritetis TariRamde moiTxoveba.

sagamomgoneblo donegamogonebas aqvs sagamomgoneblo done, Tu igi

specialistisaTvis cxadad ar gamomdinareobs teqnikis

arsebuli donidan;

samrewvelo gamoyenebadobagamogonebis samrewvelo gamoyenebadoba niSnavs misi

damzadebis an misiT sargeblobis SesaZleblobas

mrewvelobis, soflis meurneobis, janmrTelobis

dacvisa da sxva sferoebSi.

rogor gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze ar gaicema patenti?

patenti ar gaicema:

gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze, romelic iwvevs

arahumanur, amoralur da/an antisazogadoebriv

6

qmedebas;

gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze, romelic exeba

adamianebisa da cxovelebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli

mkurnalobis qirurgiul, Terapiul da diagnostikur

xerxebs. es wesi ar vrceldeba mowyobilobebsa

da nivTierebebze, romlebic gamoiyeneba aRniSnul

xerxebSi;

gamogonebaze, romelic exeba mcenareTa da cxovelTa

jiSebs, agreTve mcenareTa da cxovelTa jiSis

gamoyvanis upiratesad biologiur xerxebs. es wesi ar

vrceldeba mikrobiologiur xerxebsa da am xerxebiT

miRebul produqtebze;

sasargeblo modelze, romelic exeba mcenareTa da

cxovelTa jiSebs, agreTve, mcenareTa da cxovelTa

jiSis gamoyvanis upiratesad biologiur xerxebs,

mikroorganizmTa Stamebs, mcenareTa da cxovelTa

ujredebis kulturebis, bioteqnologiisa da genuri

inJineriis obieqtebs, qimiuri xerxiT miRebul

nivTierebebs;

sapatento samarTali aseve adgens obieqtebs, romlebic

ar miiCneva gamogonebad an sasargeblo modelad, rac

gamoricxavs maTze patentis gacemis SesaZleblobas.

gamogonebad an sasargeblo modelad ar miiCneva

Semdegi obieqtebi:

aRmoCena, samecniero Teoria, an maTematikuri

meTodi;

mxatvruli konstruirebis Sedegi;

algoriTmebi da programebi gamomTvleli manqa ne-

bisaTvis;

aRzrdis, swavlebis meTodi da sistema, enis

gramatikuli sistema, agreTve, gonebrivi operaciebis

Sesrulebis meTodebi, TamaSobebis, gaTamaSebis

wesebi;

meurneobis organizaciisa da marTvis meTodi;

7

nagebobaTa, SenobaTa, teritoriaTa dagegmarebis

proeqti da sqema;

informaciis wardgena.

rogor sasargeblo models icavs patenti?

patentiT SeiZleba dacva im sasargeblo modelisa,

romelic warmoadgens gaumjobesebul mowyobilobas,

nivTierebas an xerxs, da romelic akmayofilebs siaxlisa

da samrewvelo gamoyenebadobis kriteriumebs.

ra aris prioriteti?

prioriteti aris upiratesoba,

romelic eniWeba kanoniT dad ge-

nili yvela aucilebeli mona cemis

Semcvel (sworad ga for mebul)

ganacxads sapatento uwyebaSi

Setanis TariRidan (prioritetis

TariRidan) im ganacxadebis

mimarT, romlebic am TariRis

Semdegaa Setanili. prioritetis

TariRis Semdgom gamoqveynebuli

informacia siax lis an sagamomgoneblo donis

gasabaTileblad mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

sazRvargareT patentis miRebisaTvis dadgenilia

sakonvencio da sagamofeno prioritetebi. Sesabamisad,

prioritetis TariRad miCneulia:

8

parizis konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoSi pirveli

ganacxadis Setanis TariRi (sakonvencio prioritetis

TariRi). sakonvencio prioritetiT sargeblobis

ufleba moqmedebs 12 Tvis ganmavlobaSi;

parizis konvenciis monawile saxelmwifos

mier mowyobili saerTaSoriso oficialur an

oficialurad miCneul gamo fenaze gamogonebis an

sasargeblo modelis eqsponirebis TariRi (sagamofeno

prioriteti). sagamofeno prioritetiT sargeb-

lobis ufleba moqmedebs 6 Tvis

ganmavlobaSi.

sakonvencio da saga mofeno

pri oriteti ganmcxadebels ani-

Webs gamogonebaze an sasar geblo

modelze patentis mopovebis

upiratesobas parizis konvenciis

monawile nebismier qveyanaSi

wardgenili pirveli ganacxadis

Setanis TariRidan sxva qveyanaSi

am TariRis Semdeg Setanili

ganacxadebis mimarT.

ra aris sapatento uflebebi?

patentis safuZvelze warmoiSoba sapatento uflebebi,

romlebic ori saxisaa _ piradi araqonebrivi da qonebrivi.

piradi araqonebrivi sapatento ufleba ekuTvnis

mxolod gamomgonebels. gamomgonebels gaaCnia gamom-

goneblad dasaxelebisa da aRiarebis moTxovnis ufleba,

agreTve, gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelisaTvis

specialuri saxelwodebis SerCevis ufleba. es uflebebi

ganusxvisebelia.

9

qonebrivi sapatento uflebebi sapatento samarTalSi

gansakuTrebuli uflebebis saxelwodebiTaa cnobili.

am uflebebs SeiZleba flobdes gamomgonebelic da

nebismieri sxva piric, Tu gaaCnia Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi

safuZveli.

gansakuTrebuli uflebebi sakuTrebis msgavsi

uflebebis xasiaTisaa im gansxvavebiT, rom maTi sagania

ara materialuri obieqti, aramed gamoyenebiTi teqnikuri

daniSnulebis idea.

Tu gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli exeba produqts,

patentis mflobels SeuZlia win aRudges misi nebarTvis

gareSe am produqtis damzadebas, gamoyenebas, gasayidad

SeTavazebas, gayidvas an imports.

Tu gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis sagani

aris axali produqtis miRebis xerxi, sawinaaRmdegos

damtkicebamde, sxva piris mier damzadebuli msgavsi

produqti iTvleba am xerxiT damzadebulad. Sesabamisad,

saWiroa patentis mflobelis Tanxmoba rogorc xerxis

gamoyenebaze, ise mis Sedegad damzadebuli produqtis

gamoyenebaze, gasayidad SeTavazebaze, gayidvasa da

importirebaze.

rogor SeiZleba ganvkargoT sapatento uflebebi?

patentmflobeli Tavad gankargavs gamogonebasa da

sasargeblo models. mas SeuZlia gayidos an sxva gziT

gaasxvisos patenti, gasces licenzia, daamzados patentiT

daculi produqti da sxv.

patentmflobels ufleba aqvs gasces martivi an

gansakuTrebuli licenzia.

gacemuli martivi licenziebis raodenoba ar aris

10

SezRuduli. martivi licenziis gacemis SemTxvevaSi

patentmflobeli Tavadac inarCunebs uflebas gamoiyenos

patentiT daculi gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli.

mocemul teritioriaze gamoyenebis erT uflebaze

SeiZleba gaices mxolod erTi gansakuTrebuli licenzia.

gansakuTrebuli licenziis gacemis SemTxvevaSi, am

teritoriaze patentmflobels ekrZaleba rogorc am

licenziis farglebSi nebismieri sxva licenziis gacema,

ise patentiT daculi gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis

sakuTriv gamoyenebac.

patentmflobels SeuZlia gamoacxados Ria licen-

zirebis reJimic, rac nebismier dainteresebul pirs

uflebas aZlevs, gamoiyenos patenti patentmflobelTan

SeTanxmebuli pirobebiT.

izRudeba Tu ara sapatento uflebebi?

sapatento samarTali iTvaliswinebs patentidan

gamomdinare gansa kuTrebuli uflebebis SezRudvas:

daiSveba gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis

gamoyeneba kerZo wesiT, piradi sargeblobisaTvis,

rodesac amgvari qmedeba ar isaxavs komerciul

miznebs;

ar ikrZaleba maTi gamoyeneba sxva qveynis sazRvao

xomaldze, safren an saxmeleTo satranspoto saSu-

alebaze, Tu es aucilebeli gaxda misi gamarTulad

muSaobisaTvis saqarTvelos teritoriaze droebiT

yofnis dros;

dasaSvebia, agreTve, gamogonebiT an sasargeblo

modeliT sargebloba sxvadasxva sagangebo viTarebis

dros.

garda amisa, patentidan gamomdinare, gansakuTrebuli

11

uflebebi SeiZleba SeizRudos iZulebiTi an

oficialuri licenziiT, romelsac gascems saxelmwifo

patentmflobelis Tanxmobis gareSe.

iZulebiTi licenzia gaicema nebismieri dainteresebuli

piris moTxovniT, Tu 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi gamogoneba an

sasargeblo modeli ar gamoiyeneboda an, arasakmarisad

gamoiyeneboda, magram iyo aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi

saWiroebis dasakmayofileblad. iZulebiTi licenzia

gaicema mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca dainteresebuli piri

manamde amaod cdilobda patentmflobelisagan nebarTvis

miRebas gonivruli pirobebiT.

oficialuri licenzia gaicema Sesabamisi saxelmwifo

organos moTxovniT, Tu arsebobs qveynis erovnuli

Tavdacvis, adamianTa janmrTe lobis dacvis an qveynis

ekonomikis interesebisaTvis pa ten tis gamoyenebis

aucilebloba.

iZulebiTi da oficial-

uri licenziis gacemis dros

dgindeba gamoyenebis sfero,

moqmedebis vada, mxareTa

ufleba-movaleobebi da pat-

entmflobelisTvis asanaz-

Raurebeli Tan xis odenoba.

12

rogoria sapatento uflebebis moqmedebis vada da teritoria?

sapatento piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi vadiT da

teritoriiT SemosazRvruli ar aris.

rac Seexeba gansakuTrebul uflebebs, gamogonebis

SemTxvevaSi isini moqmedebs

20 wlis ganmavlobaSi, xo-

lo sasargeblo modelis

SemTxvevaSi _ 8 wlis gan-

mavlobaSi ganacxadis Se tanis

dRidan, da maTi moq medeba

vrceldeba mxolod paten tis

gamcemi qveynis teritoriaze.

visa aqvs gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze patentis miRebis ufleba?

patentis miRebis ufleba aqvs:

gamomgonebels _ fizikur pirs, romlis inteleq-

tualur-SemoqmedebiTi Sromis Sedegad Seiqmna gamo-

goneba an sasargeblo modeli;

damsaqmebels, Tu gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli

Seqmnilia dasaqmebulis samsaxureobrivi movaleobis

an specialuri davalebis Sesrulebis Sedegad,

romelic iTvaliswinebs saga momgoneblo saqmianobas;

uflebamonacvles.

13

ra aris saWiro saqarTveloSi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze

patentis misaRebad?

saqarTveloSi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze

patentis misaRebad saWiroa ganacxadis saqpatentSi

wardgena, sadac tardeba kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli

eqspertiza, romlis safuZvelzec gaicema an ar gaicema

patenti.

ras unda Seicavdes ganacxadi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze?

ganacxadi patentis miRebis Taobaze unda

Seicavdes:

gancxadebas patentis miRebis Sesaxeb, romel-

Sic miTiTebulia: a) ganmcxadeblis anu fizi ku ri an

iuridiuli piris vinaoba; b) gamom go neblis vinaoba da

misamarTi; g) gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis dasaxeleba;

d) mi mo weris misamarTi da sxv.;

gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis aRwerilobas,

romelic wardgenili unda iyos werilobiT da iseTi

sisruliT, rom Sesabamisi dargis specialistma aSkarad

dainaxos misi ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba. amasTan,

Tu ganacxadi exeba biologiur reproducirebad

masalas, romelic SeuZlebelia aRiweros ganacxadSi

iseTi sisruliT, rom specialistisaTvis cxadi iyos misi

ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba, an, Tu es biologiuri

masala ar aris sayovelTaod xelmisawvdomi, ganacxads

14

Tan unda erTvodes depozitoriumis mier gacemuli

biologiuri masalis deponirebis damadasturebeli

dokumenti;

gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis formulas,

romelic gansazRvravs gamogonebis samarTlebrivi

dacvis farglebs;

naxazebs, Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis an

sasargeblo modelis arsis asaxsnelad;

referats;

sxva dokumentebs, Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis

an sasargeblo modelis asaxsnelad;

Tu ganacxadi wardgenilia gamomgoneblis ufle-

bamonacvlis mier, uflebamonacvleobis damada-

sturebel sabuTs;

ganacxadi gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis patentis

misaRebad unda exebodes erT gamogonebas an erT

sasargeblo models, amasTan SeiZleba Seicavdes erTi

sagamomgoneblo ideiT gaerTianebul gamogonebaTa

jgufs;

ganacxadi saqpatentSi Setanilad CaiTvleba im dRidan,

rodesac wardgenilia Semdegi masalebi: gancxadeba

patentis misaRebad, aRweriloba, formula da naxazebi,

Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis an sasargeblo

modelis arsis asaxsnelad.

ra enaze unda iyos Sedgenili ganacxadi?

saqpatentSi gancxadeba Setanili unda iyos mxolod

qarTul enaze, sxva saganacxado masalebi - nebismier

enaze; amasTan, saganacxado masalebis sxva enaze

wardgenis SemTxvevaSi ganmcxadebelma Setanidan ori

15

Tvis ganmavlobaSi unda uzrunvelyos qarTuli Targmanis

wardgena.

ra procedurebs iTvaliswinebs patentis gacema?

saqpatentSi wardgenil ganacxadze patentis gacemis

procedura moicavs:

1. formaluri moTxovnebis eqspertizas, romelic

iTvaliswinebs ganacxadis Setanis TariRis dadgenas,

saganacxado masalebis sisrulisa da gaformebis sisworis

Semowmebas da prioritetis dadasturebas;

2. arasrul arsobriv eqspertizas, romelic

iTvaliswinebs:

dacvis obieqtisa da gamogonebis an sasargeblo

modelis erTianobis dadgenas teqnikis donis mokvlevis

SesaZleblobis gansazRvris mizniT, gamogonebis

an sasargeblo modelis formulis analizisa da

aRwerilobis sisrulis Semow-

mebis safuZvelze;

sainformacio angariSis mom-

zadebas kvlevis teqnikis donis

dasadgenad;

eqspertizas siaxleze da do-

kumenturi daskvnis Sedgenas;

gadawyvetilebis miRebas paten-

tis gacemis Taobaze;

winaswari dadebiTi gada wyve-

tilebis gamotanis Sem Txve-

vaSi monacemebis gamoqveynebas

16

saqarTvelos samrewvelo sakuTrebis oficialur

biuletenSi;

Tu gamoqveynebidan sami Tvis vadaSi saqpatentis

saapelacio palataSi an gamoqveynebidan kanon-

mdeblobiT dadgenil vadaSi sasamarTloSi ar

Seva patentunarianobis kriteriumis uaryofasTan

dakavSirebuli mesame piris dasabuTebuli Sedaveba

patentis gacemis Taobaze, saqpatenti iRebs dadebiT

gadawyvetilebas patentis gacemis Sesaxeb, aqveynebs

monacemebs biuletenSi, axorcielebs registracias

samrewvelo sakuTrebis reestrSi da gascems

patents.

rodis gamoaqvs saqpatents uaryofiTi gadawyvetileba patentis gacemis Taobaze?

saqpatents gamoaqvs uar-

yofiTi gadawyvetileba ga-

mo gonebaze an sasargeblo

modelze patentis gacemis

Sesaxeb (mTlianad an nawilze),

Tu ganacxadi:

exeba iseT obieqtebs,

romlebic sapatento ka-

nonis Sesabamisad ar miiCneva

gamogonebad an sasargeblo

modelad;

exeba gamogonebas an sasargeblo models, romelzec

sapatento kanonis Tanaxmad patenti ar gaicema;

ar akmayofilebs siaxleze patentunarianobis

17

moTxovnis kriteriums;

ar akmayofilebs sapatento kanonis moTxovnas, rom

gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis aRweriloba

waredgineba dadgenili wesiT da iseTi sisruliT, rom

Sesabamisi dargis specialistisaTvis cxadi iyos misi

ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba;

Seicavs formulas, romelic ar gamomdinareobs

aRwerilobidan;

Tavisi aRwerilobiT da formuliT ar iZleva

sapatento kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli kvlevis

Catarebis SesaZleblobas;

Seicavs erTi damoukidebeli muxliT warmodgenili

gamogonebis formulas, romelSic aRwerilia erTze

meti gamogoneba da romelic ar iqna dayofili

saqpatentis moTxovniT an ganmcxadeblis iniciativiT;

exeba gamogonebis pirveladi aRwerilobidan

gamocalkevebul ganacxads, romlis arsi ar aris

mocemuli pirvelad aRwerilobaSi.

Tu uaryofiTi gadawyvetileba exeba mxolod ganac xadis

nawils, maSin formulis Sesabamisi muxlebi amoiReba.

risi ufleba aqvs ganmcxadebels?

ganmcxadebels ufleba aqvs:

dayos wardgenili ganacxadi masSi Semaval nawilebad

da waradginos gamocalkevebuli ganacxadi;

Secvalos wardgenili ganacxadis aRweriloba,

formula da naxazebi;

ganacxadi gamogonebaze gardaqmnas ganacxadad

sasargeblo modelze da piriqiT. amasTan,

gamocalkevebuli ganacxadis wardgena, cvlilebis

18

Setana da ganacxadis gardaqmna dasaSvebia patentis

gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde da igi

ar unda scildebodes adrindeli ganacxadis arss;

saqpatentis saapelacio palataSi gaasaCivros eqsper-

tizis gadawyvetileba misi gamotanidan 3 Tvis vadaSi.

patentis gacemaze uryofiTi gadawyvetilebis

gamotanidan 3 Tvis vadaSi gaasaCivros igi saqpatentis

saapelacio palataSi. agreTve, ganmcxadebeli uf-

lebamosilia, aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ga asaCivros

sasamarTloSi kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesisa da

vadis Sesabamisad.

ra TariRiT xdeba prioritetis dadgena?

prioriteti gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze

dgindeba saqpatentSi sworad gaformebuli ganacxadis

wardgenis TariRidan;

prioriteti, agreTve, SeiZleba dadgindes:

damatebiTi masalebis wardgenis TariRiT, Tu

ganmcxadebelma isini gaaforma damoukidebeli

ganacxadis saxiT da waradgina saqpatentSi sami Tvis

ganmavlobaSi mas Semdeg, rac miiRo Setyobineba, rom

mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba damatebiTi masalebi, radgan

isini cvlian gancxadebuli obieqtis arss;

saqpatentSi imave ganmcxadeblis ufro adrindeli

im ganacxadis Setanis TariRiT, romelSic gaxsnilia

am gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arsi, Tuki

ganacxadi, romliTac moiTxoveba aseTi prioriteti,

Sevida gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze ufro

adrindeli ganacxadis Setanis TariRidan Tormeti

19

Tvis vadaSi, aseT SemTxvevaSi, ufro adrindeli

ganacxadi gatanilad iTvleba;

adre Setanili ramdenime ganacxadis safuZvelze,

yoveli maTganisaTvis zemoT aRniSnuli pirobebis

dacviT.

amasTan, prioriteti ar dadgindeba im ganacxadis

Setanis TariRiT, romelzedac ukve moTxovnilia ufro

adrindeli prioriteti da romelzedac saqmis warmoeba

Sewyda.

ra safuZvlebiT SeiZleba gauqmdes patenti?

patenti uqmdeba, Tu dadginda, rom:

patentis sagani ar aris patentunariani;

patenti ar aRwers gamogonebas an sasargeblo models,

iseTi sisruliT, rom

SesaZlebeli iyos misi

ganxorcieleba;

patentis sagani ga-

ne kuTvneba iseT obi-

eqtebs, rom leb zedac

am kanonis Tanaxmad

patenti ar gaicema;

patentis sagani scil-

deba im ganacxadis Si-

naarsis farglebs,

romlis mixedviTac dadginda prioriteti, an pa ten ti

gacemulia gamocalkevebuli ganacxadis safuZvelze

da misi sagani scildeba pirveladi ganacxadis

Sinaarsis farglebs;

20

Tu patentmflobels ar hqonda ufleba patentze,

ramdenadac muSakis mier Seqmnili gamogoneba

an sasargeblo modeli

dakavSirebulia iseTi sam sa-

xureobrivi movaleobis an

specialuri dava lebis Ses-

rulebasTan, romelic iTva-

liswinebs sagamomgoneblo saq-

mianobas da patentis miRebis

ufleba ki ekuTvnis samuSaos

mimcems.

ra safasurebis gadaxdaa saWiro gamogonebaze patentis misaRebad da SesanarCuneblad?

gamogonebaze an sasar geblo modelze patentis

misaRebad da SesanarCuneblad unda iyos gadaxdili Semdegi

safasurebi: formaluri mo T xovnebis eqspertizis, ar -

sobrivi eqspertizis, gamoqveynebis, patentis gacemisa

da yovelwliurad ZalaSi SenarCunebis.

ganmcxadeblisa da patent mflobelis moTxovniT

ganacxadis masalebSi Sesworebebisa da cvli lebis,

ganacxadis gan xil vis SeCerebis, Se tyo bineba-moTxovnaze

pasuxis vadis gagr Zelebis, reestrSi cvli lebebis

Setanisa da sxva moTxovnebisTvisac unda iyos gadaxdili

sa fasurebi.

dadgenili wesiT safasurebis gadauxdelobis

SemTxvevaSi ganac xadze saqmiswarmoeba wydeba.

21

rogor unda daapatentos saqarTvelos moqalaqem gamogoneba an sasargeblo

modeli sazRvargareT?

saqarTvelos moqalaqes SeuZlia gamogonebaze an

sasargeblo modelze ganacxadi Seitanos uSualod im

qveynis sapatento uwyebaSi, sadac mas surs patentis

miReba mxolod mas Semdeg, rac igi am ganacxads

waradgens saqpatentSi da miiRebs nebarTvas ucxoeTSi

ganacxadis wardgenaze.

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseTi qveyana aris romelime

regionaluri SeTanxmebis monawile (mag.: evropis

sapatento konvencia, evraziis sapatento konvencia

da sxv.), ganacxadis Setana SesaZlebelia Sesabamis

regionalur uwyebaSi.

saqarTvelos moqalaqisaTvis gamogonebis an sasargeblo

modelis ucxoeTSi dapatenteba SesaZlebelia

sapatento kooperaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT

(PCT) gaTvaliswinebuli procedurebis safuZvelze.

es xelSekruleba iTvaliswinebs mimReb uwyebaSi

(saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi aseT uwyebas warmoadgens

saqpatenti) saerTaSoriso ganacxadis Setanas, rac

SesaZlebels xdis sapatento dacvis mopovebas PCT-is

monawile nebismier qveyanaSi.

ra aregulirebspatentebTan dakavSirebul

urTierTobebs saqarTveloSi?

saqarTveloSi gamogonebisa da sasargeblo modelis

SeqmnasTan, gamoyenebasa da samarTlebriv dacvasTan

22

dakavSirebul urTierTobebs aregulirebs “saqarTvelos

sapatento kanoni” (1999 weli). aRniSnul kanonTan

erTad, saidumlo gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelTan

dakavSirebul sakiTxebs awesrigebs saqarTvelos

prezidentis 2000 wlis 16 oqtombris brZanebuleba

“saidumlo gamogonebisa da sasargeblo modelis dacvisa

da gamoyenebis Sesaxeb”, xolo ganacxadis wardgenis,

eqspertizis, gamoqveynebis, patentis gacemis da sxva

iuridiuli mniSvnelobis qmedebebisaTvis safasurebi

dadgenilia saqarTvelos ekonomikis ministris 1999 wlis

27 ivlisis #51 brZanebiT.

garda amisa, gamogonebebisa da sasargeblo modelis

samarTlebrivi dacvis safuZvels warmoadgens samrewve-

lo sakuTrebis dacvis parizis konvencia (saqarTvelo

wevria 1991 wlidan), sapatento kooperaciis xelSek-

ruleba PCT (saqarTvelo wevria 1991 wlidan), vaWrobis

msoflio organizaciis SeTanxmeba “inteleqtualur sa-

kuTrebaze uflebebis vaWrobasTan

dakavSirebuli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb”

(TRIPS) SeTanxmeba (saqarTvelo

monawilea 2000 wlidan).

rac Seexeba sapatento ufle-

bebis ganxorcielebasa da dar-

RvevebTan dakavSirebul urTier-

Tobebs, isini regulirdeba saqarT-

velos samoqalaqo da samoqalaqo

saproceso kodeqsebiT, xolo pat-

entTan dakavSirebuli danaSauli

isjeba saqarTvelos sisxlis samar-

Tlis kodeqsis 1891-e muxliT.

24 gamo

go

nebebi

da sasagr

ebl

o mo

del

ebi

dabeWdilia saqpatentis poligrafiul bazaze 0179, Tbilisi, ilia WavWavaZis gamz., I Sesax., #6

tel.: 25-25-33, faqsi: 98-84-19

ISBN 978-9941-0-1056-9