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ilori1 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
#408 (467) 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 w. saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo fasi 50 TeTri
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E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
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ilori2 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
nfsbc!lptubwbt!qpf{jb(erovnuli, religiur-filosofiuri
da saxismetyvelebis aspeqtebi)naSromSi Seswavlilia merab
kostavas esTetikuri Tvalsawieri,msoflmxedvelobis mTavari orientire-bi _ saRvTo sibrZne, saRvTo siyvaruli,anticipacia, mxatvruli sityvisa damecnierebis misiis gaazreba maRaligadasaxedidan.
poetis Semoqmedebis mTavar maxasi-aTeblad warmoCndeba qristianuli rw-menisa da saxismetyvelebis sakiTxebi,bibliur-religiuri paradigmebi,graalis ideali.
filosofiur lirikaSi yuradRebasiqcevs hadesis, soflisa da zesTa-soflis kavSiris, sulis maradiulisamSoblos Ziebis, zneobis probleme-bi.
wignSi naCvenebia “msoflio kacisa”da “eriskacis” mimarTebis, lokalurisada globaluris, erovnul-kosmiurisgaazreba qarTveli lirikosis Semo-qmedebaSi.
saTanado wyaroebis, tipologiuriparalelebis gaTvaliswinebiTgamotanilia daskvna, rom merabkostavas poeturi da publicisturinaazrevi aris Cveni klasikuri mwer-lobis organuli nawili, “saxierieris” maRalmxatvruli apologia,Sorsmxedveli “gonis TvaliT” mo-mavlis ucdomeli Wvreta.
naSromi daxmarebas gauwevs XXsaukunis qarTuli poeziis problemebiTdainteresebul student-axalgazr-dobas, aseve gankuTvnilia farTo mk-iTxvelisTvis.
redaqtori: filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori
mariam miresaSvili, recenzentebi: filologiis
mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesorinino vaxania,
filologiis doqtori lela mircxulava
merab kostava saqarTvelos Tanamdev,maradiul sulTa samyaroSia davaneb-uli.
is iyo zneobrivi gmiri, bunebiTraindi, “vaJkacobis didi moZRvari”,eris sindisi, “gonis Tvali”, erovnulimoZraobis didi medroSe, suliwmindiTgabrZnobili sityvis meufe.
albaT ar arsebobs epiTeti, misizneobrivi da gonebrivi sruly-ofilebis amomwuravad warmoCena romxelewifebodes.
merab kostava usaTuod iyo SoTarusTavelis “vefxistyaosnis” idealurimegobris da brZeni personaJis _ av-Tandilis reinkarnacia, meoce saukuniswiTel grigalebTan Seupovari morki-nali, “daucxromeli sparazeni sulieromis”, “JamT asparezze” gaWenebuli“cecxlovani hunes” uebro mxedari...misi zekacuri naterfalebi”waruSlelia Cveni samSoblos miwazeTu caSi.
eris titanuri Zalebis Semkrebma,saRaTas ZiliT dabangul xalxSi, zviadgamsaxurdiasTan erTad, daarisxagamoRviZebis zari, periodul presaSida TviTgamocemis JurnalebSi (“oqrossawmisi”, “saqarTvelos moambe”)erovnuli idealebiT damuxtuli wer-ilebiT SesZra Tvistomi, magram verdausxlta “qormeZebrebian cenzuras”da aTi wlis patimroba iwvnia sabWoTagulagSi, Tumca erTxelac ar Cau-muxlavs, ar gautexia araadamianurwamebas, ar daukargavs rwmena.
samSoblosaTvis devnili, eris siy-varulisTvis Serisxuli da represire-buli pirovneba iyo merab kostava.misi gamZleobis, mravalTavian hidras-Tan Serkinebis magaliTebi legendadgadaecema Taobebs.
“saRvTo zneobis” qarTvels, mTaw-mindis momRerals, qristesaviT jvar-cmuls, mSobelma xalxma dauCoqa daeris saficari Svilebis upirvelessavaneSi _ mTawmindis panTeonSi miuCinasamaradJamo adgili, saidanac gad-mogvyurebs misi wuTisoflisgan aum-Rvreveli, yovlismxedveli Tvali, raTaSegvaxsenos “eris samermiso misia”,“Cveni modgmis balavari urRvevi miwyiv”,
“saZvaleni mama-papaTa”, waruvali saun-jis Zieba, rwmenis erTguleba.
“mxrebze frTaasxmuli cecxliT”,angelosis frTebiT dafrinavs misisuli kosmosSi qarTuli saxiT.makrokosmiur arsebad qceuli samyarosupirvelesi adamianis xati, adamianobisgadaufasebel formulas gvTavazobs:“saqmea iqce msoflio kacad da arumuxTlo ersa da Tvistoms, cis maRalyelze varskvlavTa acmas hmato zur-muxti da ameTvisto” (tanjvaTa ti-tani).
poetis ideali iyo makrokosmiurikaci, makrokosmiuri poezia.
merab kostava belzebel-luciferTazeobis Jams moevlina samSoblos dasulis mTeli Zalisxmeva mimarTa damWk-nar kverTxze ylortis gaxarebisa dadabzaruli cis kabadonisgamTelebisTvis, mas arasodes arevia“gezi RmerTisken” da “bnelSi naTliTgzebis gamkvlevi” TanamoZmeT mouwodeb-da: “urwmunoebas avugoT wesi” (irak-lis).
poeti mudmivad ewafeboda “religiiszedaSes”, RmerTis rCeul bibliurmosesaviT win miZRoda ers aRTqmuliTavisuflebisken.
religiuri, qristianuli iyo merabkostavas azrovneba, poezia, radgankargad icoda, rom WeSmariti kulturayovelTvis religiuria, xolo ureli-gio msoflxedva _ fsevdokultura.religiiT ebrZoda msoflio sevdas:“mxsnelad mivirqvaT Cven macxovari,dagviSoSminebs msoflio sevdas” (iyavumwikvlo, viTa cxovari).
“dauSreteli oqropirobis” momadle-bas SesTxovda ufals “SeucdomelibrZeni da misani” da, marTlac, maszeuxvad iyo “madli cisa, mouwyveli,dauleveli, madli ciuri, idumali damistiuri”...
maRali azris msaxurT rom mimar-Tavda, TiTqos, amave dros, TavisTavzec eTqvas poets: “dasanaxavad uc-domeli gasxeds TvalebSi, SenSia ukvezecis madli, rac gadmosCqefda, awdasapyrobad mogelian sxva mwver-valebi, momavals gandob SesamosadSeumosvelTa” (bibliuri reminiscen-ciebi).
merab kostavas poezia amaRlebuliesTetikuri fenomenia, amaRlebulisZieba da povna erTeulTa xvedria,“amaRlebuli maRali azris nayofia,xolo misi Semqmneli Tavadac maRaliada maRlad mxedi”... “mxolod amaR-lebuli amaRlebs Cvens suls da Rv-Taebrivi gonebis Wvretad miaqcevs mas,yovelive, danarCeni ki kacTa saarsebomoTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba emsax-ureba” (fsevdo-longine, “amaRlebu-lisaTvis”).
poeti mTel samyaros, msofliossatkivrebs, kosmoss itevda sulSi,warsulis, awmyos, mermisis problemebserTdroulad acnobierebda, mosalod-nelis ganWvretas aRwevda, bibliuriwinaswarmetyvelebiviT, enigmebiT, ale-goriebiT, “sfinqsis qaragmebissibrZniT” gvaocebda.
kargad arCevda miwier, xorcielgonebas da saRvTo sibrZnes, “wiaRTasibrZnis aiazmad masxurebeli”.
eZebda ara sadReiso, warmaval, ma-terialuri dovlaTis moxveWisaTvisgankuTvnil eSmakeul sibrZnes, aramedmaradiul zecis saunjes, misTvis sibrZ-nis wyaro iyo RmerTi da mravalioriginaluri, axleburad gaazrebulisaxe-simboloebiT migvaniSnebdauzenaesze.
iziarebda mesianistur ideas, muxl-moyrili loculobda Cveni zeciuridedis winaSe, evedreboda samSoblosxsnas da amravalferovnebda saRvTism-Soblo saxismetyvelebas.
merab kostava iyo naTelmxilveli,naTelmsmeni, erTdroulad ainteresebdamiwa da zeca, xiluli da uxilavi, essofeli da zesTasofeli, warmavalida maradiuli.
xedavda suls, “meufebas oqros tax-tians”, evlineboda “xilvebis gamma”.xedavda “mijnurTa samoTxis xes”, misisuli iswrafoda edemisken: “axlosvarT, sul axlos edemTan, ros guli
mkerdSi ar eteva, da sisavsisagansrulqmnili ifrqveva mewamulRvelfebad. axlos varT, sul axlosedemTan” (iveriis mnaTobis qeTevanwamebulisadmi).
esmoda zeciuri xmebi, angelozTanana, mfareli sulis mudara, samyarosena, dro-Jamis ena, saganTa ena, kosmosissunTqva, wminda musika, sferoTa qnari.
xilvas gulTa smena da gansja eme-zobleboda: “xilvas daganZavs TvalTmonagari da gulTa smenas wvdoma gan-sjisa, yoveli arsi sad mona ari uzeS-Taesis mfeTqav majisa” (sfinqsi).
kosmiurSi gadioda misi “aRmarTxed-va”. varskvlavebs miRma. xilulis miRma,idumali sityvis ca exsneboda: “gadaixs-neba zecis Tavani, idumal sityvismaRalmSvenebiT, gadaevlebi odensamanebs mogvis artaxSi CakrulivnebiT” (sfinqsi).
“sibrZnis dedad” suliwmindas sax-avda, poezias uzenaes madlad acx-adebda, STagonebis mauwyebel “ciTmonaber uxilav qarebs”, “cisferqarebs” elodeboda.
“siSmagis samanebs” miRma moarulisuli “umwvervales eqstazs” aRwevda,“qveskneleTis vrceli velis monapire-bis” Semdeg “yvavilwnulebis sam-sWvalebiT” zecaze iyo gakruli, leqsiiyo “saRvTo zvaraki, “saRvTo qorwilismayari”. samyaros bedi awuxebda, misiupirvelesi siyvaruli iyo sameba, meresamSoblo, mTeli samyaro da zeca.
“damiwebuli xalxis”, rwmenasgan-SorebulTa xvedri afiqrebda, gadag-varebis procesebSi gadaSenebis safrTx-es xedavda da xsnis yvelaze sworgzas poulobda: “egre dacemuli gixs-nas religiam, sibrZnem, siyvarulma damSvenierebam”. poetis, mecnieris magidas“wmindaTa wminda sakurTxevelTan ai-givebda. merab kostava iyo “bnelSinaTliT gezis gamkvlevi”.
suliwmindisgan xeldasxmuls,uzenaesi sibrZnis moxelTeba Zaledva,“azrebis rTveli” edga, saRvTo WeS-maritebis Tvaluwvdenel horizontebsWvretda, “cnobierebis ganuwyvetelgradacias, msoflio kulturebis Tan-mimdevrobas, zeciur geometrias, cisda miwis istorias iTavisebda, “umaR-lesi sawyisebidan mermisis TavTavs”imkida, “bedis uqceveli gragnilis”utyuari kiTxva daebeda, cdilobda,zecis zneoba miwaze gadmoenerga.mravali ram gvamcno utyuari WvretiTda mindiaseburi smeniT momadlebulma,bibliur winaswarmetyvelTa darad,dros uswrebda da momavalSi mosa-lodnel movlenebs ganWvretda, Temidaiyo misi ideali: “...Temidas sveti,mekvle damdegis, pirovnul egossulmTlad damTmobi” (SimSiloba).
Temidas sasworis momarjvebasaSualebas aZlevda mermisSi gadaexeda,giorgi gurjieviviT, azrebi aewona,“suleTis siRrme” ganecada.
aRaSfoTebda demonTa mZlavroba dalocvis, sinanulis, msxverplis gziTcdilobda codvis morevSi CaTreulTamoqcevas, romelTac mouwodebda:“siqvelis naTeliT ixsen samSvinveli,TviTon samSvinveli gardahqmen sulada”(etiudi).
sulis saWreTliT, rwmenis abjriT,sityvis maxviliT aRWurvilma,“erisTvis gaxelili TvaliT”, “mamulistrfobiT naSimSilebma”, erovnuli Tavi-suflebisTvis Sewirulma axali im-pulsebiT damuxta mSobeli xalxi,sityviT da saqmiT emsaxura qarTulisulis zrdas, misi sanukvari idealebisxorcSesxmas.
qristes mebaRem, mevenaxem, samkaliserTgulma muSakma Znebad Sekrulikonebi zodiaqoebSi aitana, maradiulisaunjisken mimarTa mzera.
samSoblos Tavze zecis xels xe-davda misi erisTvis gaxelili Tvalebi,“Semoqmedis ganzraxvas” scnobda, qvey-nis “axal metamorfozas” igulvebda“qarTlis bedis Tanamdgomad”, amiranadsaxeldebuli samSoblos borkilebisaxsnas winaswarmetyvelebda.
iyo poeti filosofosi, moralisti,“zecis zneobis” miwaze gadmomnergveli,saRvTo eTikis, “zeciuri nestriT”
vnebuli, “uzeSTaesis mfeTqav majas”miyuradebuli.
“zodiaqalur velebze” gaWrili, xe-davda “wuTisoflis dasasrulis” miRmamosalodnels, sulTa gansjas, gan-wmendas, gaRviZebas, reinkarnacias, axalmiznebs, “ori samyaros Semtkicebazezrunavda”.
“axali xedva, axali donea” miRweulipoetis SemoqmedebaSi.
graalis ordenis raindebis, daviTaRmaSeneblis, mama daviTis, galaktio-nis darad, mzad iyo barZimSi CaRvriliTavisi sisxliT daerwyulebina iberiisSvilebi.
martvili, jvarcmuli, devnili daSerisxuli poeti sulis SimSils ze-ciuri mananaTi iokebda, ciT monadeniwyaroTi iklavda uzenaes wyurvils.
“sulieri omis sparazeni” iyo, Cveniqveynis wauqceveli bastioni, eris sax-ierebisTvis iRvawa, sicocxliT gaiRomsxverpli, Tavisi xalxis “WeSmariterad” qcevas, misi samermiso misiisSecnoba-msaxureba daisaxa upirvelesmiznad,
merab kostava iyo “dauleveli tr-fobis, samebis mZle siyvarulis, saRvTotrfobis, srulqmnili siyvarulis”adepti.
poetis sulis planeta sfinqsisqaragmebis sibrZniT gabrwyinda, “sam-yaros enis”, angelozTa nanas gamgonemisans cis kari gaexsna da sanTlebiTgaCaxCaxebuli zena samyaro ixila:“anazdad piri ibruna bnelma, zecamsivrceebs moxsna sarqveli da idumalimlocvelis xelma erTad aanTo yvelasanTeli”.
Wvretda “patiosnebis Tvals”(RvTismSobels), zeciur mananas(qristes), esmoda angelozuri uCinaribagis nana, anu saRvTo musika, rac mx-olod WeSmarit morwmuneTa xvedria:“da rogorc Tvali patiosnebis, ciTmonaberi ukvdavi mana, sivrceebs avsebsangelozebri uCinar bagiT naTqvaminana” (TeTri qalwuli).
miwierTa siamaye “im soflis”gadasaxedidan gazoma, sadac sul sxvakriteriumiT ganikiTxebian adamianebi,sadac miwieri planetis miliarderebimaTxovrad warmoCindebian.
poetma zekacuri nebelobiT daiokasuli-okeane da masSi oqros zodebi,margalitebi aRmoaCina, “mamulis tr-fobiT” imartvila, qveynis “saxiererad” gardaqmnas emsaxura, qristesmieriZmebi daiyena satrfos _ mamulis saxs-nelad, zneobrivi gmirobiT, “saRvTozneobiT” gagvaoca, Taobebs gaunaTasuli, radgan mas hqonda erisTvis gax-elili Tvali, eris “gonis Tvali”dauSreteli.
merab kostavas suli preistoriidanmoaWenebs cecxlovan raSs, man ukvemiaRwia XXI saukunemde da aseveiqrolebs saukuneTa asparezze. qeru-bimuli cecxli trialebs misnakvalevze.
poeti “wuTisoflis sacersac” xe-davda, “uflis sacersac” dasamarTlianad eimedeboda dafarulTamxilvelis msjavri.
gaacnobiera ra Tavisi gzebi, saqmee-bis sidiade, utyuari daskvna gaakeTa:“...cxovreba Cemi ganvlie sworad, mudammTliani vijeq inaxad, ar gavTiSulvararodes orad... wilxvdomil sikvdilsTu vmzerde avad, maSin namusis qudigavTelo, Cemi samSoblo zecaa Tavad,Semdeg es miwa da saqarTvelo” (Sim-Siloba).
“Seucdomeli brZenis da misnis”mravali sasikeTo winaswarmetyvelebaukve asrulda.
marTali azris msaxuri, WeSmaritebismWvreteli poeti zecis moqalaqed,makrokosmiur kacad aqcia arsTaganm-rigem, radgan sjeroda: “maRali azriufskrulTa zeda, gareSemoTa da Sendabedad, kvlavac aRgmarTavs xelTuqmnelsvetad, WeSmaritebis Senisa Wvretad,mSobliur casTan kvlav SegaerTebs”(SimSiloba).
luara sordia(gagrZeleba Sedeg nomerSi)
ilori 320 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
obupt!tbqbsmbnfoup!btbncmfjt!njfs!njSfcvmj!eflmbsbdjjt!Tftbyfc
saqarTveloSi amaswinaT Catarebulmanatos saparlamento asambleam axalistimuli misca qarTul politikas _gamudmebiT ilaparakos amorganizaciaSi Sesvlaze, Tumca arcmanamde aklebda xels dayoveldRiurad gvaxsenebdasaqarTvelos mosaxleobis „mtkice“gadawyvetilebas _ gaxdes natos wevri.
ramdeni iTqva da daiwera natoze,cxadia dadebiTi, magram aravisukiTxavs aris Tu ara saWirosaqarTvelos natoSi Sesvla; rasmoutans am organizaciaSi yofnasaqarTvelos; natoSi SesvliT,gamTliandeba Tu ara saqarTvelo; raproblemebs waawydeba qveyana natoSiSesvliT; rogori damokidebulebaeqneba natoSi Sesul saqarTvelosmimarT mis mezobel qveynebs,gansakuTrebiT ruseTs; iqneba Tu aramosalodneli ruseTis mxridansapasuxo nabiji; natoSi SesulisaqarTvelo, SeZlebs Tu ara sakuTarierovnuli Semosavlis 2%-is gadaxdassawevros saxiT; saqarTvelosmosaxleobis ramdeni procenti uWersmxars natoSi Sesvlas da aris Tu arasaWiro referendumis Catareba zustiraodenobis dasadgenad. aris sxvamniSvnelovani kiTxvebic, romlebicganmartebas moiTxoven.
natosTan daaxloebis Tema qarTulpolitikas 1990 wlis saparlamentoarCevnebamdec hqonda.gauTviTcnobiereblobis gamo ismiiCnevda, rom am organizaciaSi Sesvlamxolod qveynis survilze iyodamokidebuli. imJamindeli qarTulipolitikis codna natos saqmianobasTandakavSirebiT _ mxolod saxeliscodniT Semoifargleboda. dRevandelpolitikas meti informacia aqvs natosTaobaze, Tumca Rrma analitikuriazris deficitis gamo, misi codnadamoukidebeli qarTuli politikispirveli pleadis „codnis“ donezedarCa.
natos Taobaze ar icis politikamda ar icis xalxma. miuxedavad natossainformacio centris gaxsnisa damravalwliani „moRvaweobisa“saqarTvelos mosaxleobas bundovaniwarmodgena aqvs natoze. es warmodgenanegativisken gadaixara 2008 wlisagvistos omis dros da Semdeg. sworeducodinrobam afiqrebina xalxs, romruseTis winaaRmdeg omSi CarTulsaqarTvelos nato unda daxmareboda,cxadia aSS-s TaosnobiT.
agvistos omis Semdeg saqarTveloSimoqmedma amerikulma organizaciebmaNDI-im da IRI-im araerTxel Caataresmosaxleobis gamokiTxva da imavemosaxleobas amcnes, rom is mxarsuWers natoSi Sesvlas, Tanac didiprocentiT.
Zals es organizaciebi _ TavianTicru gamokiTxvebis SedegebiT da Zalsurwmuno Tomebad qceuli mosaxleoba,romlis survili _ iyos natoSi,SarSanwindeli TovliviT dneba. erT-erTma amerikulma organizaciam„gelapma“ gamokiTxa saqarTvelosmosaxleobas _ surs Tu ara natoSiyofna da daadgina, rom aseTTaraodenoba 36%-s ar aRemateba. esmaCvenebeli gacilebiT dabaliazemomoyvanili organizaciebis miergamoqveynebul procentebTan SedarebiT.Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom „gelapi“ufro respeqtabeluri organizaciaa,vidre IRI da NDI, saqme arcTudamamSvidebelia qarTulipolitikisTvis da maTi dasavleligulSematkivrebisTvis.
Seqmnili viTareba gvikarnaxebs, romnatoSi Sesvla-arSesvlasTandakavSirebiT axali referendumi undagaimarTos, manamde ki mediis daxmarebiTfarTo gasaqani unda mieces natoSi
Sesvlisa da arSesvlis msurvelTamosazrebas. orive mxarem unda auxsnasxalxs _ ras moutans mas natoSiSesvla.
zemomoyvanili kiTxvebidanupirvelesad swored isaa gasarkvevi _ramden procents surs natoSi Sesvla.Tu raodenoba 50%-ze naklebi iqneba,maSin danarCen kiTxvebze pasuxis gacemaaRar iqneba aucilebeli.
aris Tu ara nato usafrTxoebisqolga?
am SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacema maSiniqneboda SesaZlebeli, ruseTi romTavze dasxmoda natos romelime wevrqveyanas. faqtis winaSe damdgaribriuseli rogor gadawyvetilebasmiiRebda _ aravin icis. arc is icis _avtomaturad amoqmeddeboda Tu aranatos wesdebis me-5 punqti _ „yvelaerTisTvis, erTi _ yvelasaTvis“.
am punqtis simtkice udavodgamoCndeboda, ruseTs rom Turqulgamowvevaze (rusuli gamanadgurebeliTviTmfrinavis Camogdeba) epasuxa.magram ruseTma sxva zomebs mimarTada ara TviTmfrinavis Camogdebas,romlebmac didi ekonomikuri zaralimiayenes TurqeTs.
Zveli urTierTobebi, miuxedavad oriqveynis prezidentebis Zalisxmevisa,jerac ar aRmdgara. dro aris saWiro.ruseTs rom TurqeTiviT, samxedroTviTmfrinavi (Turquli) Camoegdo,mohyveboda Tu ara briuselis mkacrireaqcia? Zneli saTqmelia, TumcagasaTvaliswinebelia natos Stab-binisgancxadebac _ ruseT-TurqeTma TviTmoagvaron saqmeo.
natom uari Tqva orTa konfliqtSiCarevaze da iribad ar gaiziara natoswevri TurqeTis pozicia. arada rusuliTviTmfrinavis CamogdebasTan erTadmTeli TurqeTis politika natos Stab-binas miawyda _ daxmarebisTvis,saidanac civi Sxapis garda veraferimiiRo. Tu TurqeTisTvis nato veriRebs gadawyvetilebas _ qveynisTvis,romlis samxedro Zalebi meorea aSS-sSemdeg natoSi, axalgawevrebulimontenegrosTvis miiRebs an miTumetessaqarTvelosTvis?
ruseTs araerTxel uTqvams, romukrainis, saqarTvelos, moldovasnatoSi Sesvlas ewinaaRmdegeba, magramar anaRvlebs Tuki samive evrokavSirSiSeva. ra berketi aqvs ruseTs iseTi,natos wevrebi rom angariSs uweven?
oficialuri briuselis gancxadebiTnatoSi Sesvla _ natosa dasaqarTvelos saqmea da ara ruseTisanu mesame mxaris, rac kidev erTxeldafiqsirda natos saparlamentoasambleis deklaraciaSi: „natoSigawevreba aris mokavSireebisa daaspiranti qveynis mier misaRebigadawyvetileba da masze gavlenismoxdena ar SeuZlia mesame qveyanas“.
diax! yvelaferi asea, magramrealobaSi _ arc iseTi, rogoricnatos dokumentebSia. ruseTi birTvulisaxelmwifoa da mas angariSi eweva,rac unda gaiTvaliswinos saqarTvelospolitikam. Cveni mezoblebidan, gardaruseTisa, natoSi Sesuli saqarTvelonaklebad sasurvelia azerbaijan-somxeTisTvis, rom aRaraferi vTqvaTCveni mezoblis-mezobel iranisTvis,romelsac aqvs sakuTari interesebiamierkavkasiaSi.
natoSi Sesuli saqarTvelo udavodmurmanis ekaliviT iqneba axloaRmosavleTis qveynebisTvis, iqmimdinare dapirispirebidan gamomdinare.natoSi Sesuli saqarTvelo erTobuxerxul politikur viTarebaSiaRmoCndeba, natosTan arcTu kargurTierTobaSi myof mezoblebs Soris.
saqarTvelos natoSi Sesvla vermoagvarebs saqarTvelos teritoriulsakiTxebs, ver SeZlebs dakarguliteritoriebis dabrunebas. ratom? _ikiTxavs mkiTxveli. upirvelesadimitom, rom nato ar ixilavs misiwevri qveynebis teritoriul sakiTxebs,
vinaidan ar Tvlis mas natosgadasawyvet Temad. swored amitomacnato Tavis rigebSi ar miiRebs iseTqveyanas, romelsac awuxebsteritoriuli problemebi.
erTi sityviT _ nato Tavs araitkivebs aseTi problemiT.saqarTvelos ki aseTi 2 aqvs _ afxazeTida samaCablo. garda amisa, mas arcerTmezobelTan, garda TurqeTisa,sazRvrebi ar aqvs SeTanxmebuli,konfliqtur damokidebulebaSiaTundac erT mezobelTan (ruseTi). ragamodis? natoSi Sesvlamde afxazeTisada samxreT oseTis damoukideblobaunda vaRiaroT?
Tu nato gvinda, ase unda moviqceT.Rirs ki natoSi Sesvla afxazeT-samxreT oseTis dakargvad?!
marTalia dakargul teritoriebsverc dRes da verc uaxloes periodSiver davibrunebT, Tundac ruseTTanCaxutebiT, magram dRevandelipolitikis daufiqrebelmagadawyvetilebam SesaZloa momavalTaobebs saerTod waarTvas dakargulisdabrunebis Sansi.
aRniSnulis fonze erTobqarafSutulad aRiqmeba parlamentiskomitetis Tavmjdomaris sesiaSvilisgancxadeba _ natos surs ruseTiscivilizebul CarCoebSi moqceva damisi iZuleba gadadgas iseTi nabijebi,rasac briuselidan etyvian, maT Sorisdaabrunos saqarTvelos teritoriebi;ukrainas daubrunos yirimi da a.S.
rogorc Cans qarTvel„politikosebs“ aviwydebaT maTivenaTqvami, rom natoSi SesulisaqarTvelo an natos aRmosavleTiTgafarToeba ar emuqreba ruseTisusafrTxoebas. igives acxadebs natoc,magram ruseTs amis ar sjera damarTalic aris. Znelia daijerodasavleTis, kerZod natos, rodesacsityva da saqme daSorebuliaerTmaneTisgan. dasavleTi, kerZod aSS-i dabejiTebiT umtkicebda ssrk-s, romvarSavis paqtis daSlis Semdeg natoaRmosavleTiT ar gafarTovdeboda.dapireba ar Sesrulda. natom aramarto aRmosavleT evropis yofilisocqveynebi miiRo Tavis rigebSi, aramedyofili sabWoTa respublikebi da jeriukraina, saqarTvelo, moldovaze midga.
mainc ra emuqreba ruseTs,saqarTvelos, moldovas, ukrainisnatoSi gawevrebiT?
Zalian martivi ram, natos samxedropotencialis ruseTis sazRvrebTanganlageba, omis SemTxvevaSi gamoiwvevsruseTis samxedro-strategiuliobieqtebis da qalaqebis swrafganadgurebas. ruseTisraketsawinaaRmdego sistemebisTvisgaWirdeba swrafi reagireba, vinaidangasrolis Semdeg wamebi darCebaraketsawinaaRmdego sistemisasamoqmedeblad.
sankt-peterburgis ekonomikurisamitis farglebSi msoflio mediiswarmomadgenlebTan Sexvedris dros,ruseTis prezidentma putinma martivadaxsna ruseTis pozicia samxreT koreaSida evropaSi amerikuliraketsawinaaRmdego sistemebisganlagebasTan dakavSirebiT. misiazriT, aSS-is es gadawyvetilebaemuqreba ruseTis usafrTxoebas darom amas adgili ar hqondes, ruseTiiZulebulia gamoigonos axali iaraRimosalodneli Tavdasxmisgasaneitraleblad an Tvali daxuWosyoveliveze, danebdes dasavleTs daSeasrulos misi nebismieri brZaneba,rogorc marionetma.
sesiaSviliseuli „civilizebulCarCoebSi moqceva“ ruseTisTvis, ise,rogorc dasavleTisTvis niSnavskapitulacias, rac gigantisaxelmwifosTvis miuRebelia. gorbaCov-elcinis dros daSvebul uxeSSecdomebs ruseTis xelisufleba aRargaimeorebs, rac TavisTavad wina planzewamowevs SeiaraRebis zrdas,
konfrontacias. aseT viTarebaSi sibeceaqarTuli politikis gamudmebulilaparaki natoSi SesvlasTandakavSirebiT. qarTuli politika veracnobierebs im safrTxeebs, rac udavodmohyveba saqarTvelos natoSigawevrebas. saqarTvelos politikashgonia, rom natoSi SesvliT qveynisusafrTxoebis sakiTxierTxeldasamudamod gadawydeba, racabsurdia, vinaidan provokatoradgadaqceul saqarTvelosmosarjuleblad ruseTi arc samxedroZalas daiSurebs da arc sxvas.
saqarTvelos xelisufalTaTvissagangaSo unda yofiliyo briuselisStab-binaSi trampis siyrue _ agresiisSemTxvevaSi natos wesdebis me-5 punqtisamoqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT.aRmosavleT evropis qveynebi _poloneTi, baltiispira saxelmwifoebiswored amas elodnen trampisgan. manki siCume amjobina. marTalia, mas aruTqvams winasaarCevno maraTonSiaraerTxel naTqvami, rom zemomoyvaniliqveynebi avantiuristebi arian da maTSeuZliaT wahkidon erTmaneTs aSS daruseTi, magram siCume imismomaswavebeli iyo, rom amerika Tavsar gaswiravs arc maTTvis da arcdavuSvaT natoSi SesulisaqarTvelosTvis.
prezidentobamde trampi acxadebda,rom nato moZvelebuli organizaciaada aRar unda arsebobdes, vinaidan vissawinaaRmdegodac Seiqmna (ssrk), isaRar arsebobs. prezidentad gaxdomisSemdeg man azri Seicvala, magramSeicvala? iqneb sxva gziT utevs natos?da es gza sawevros gadaxdaa. anuerovnuli Semosavlis 2%. natos 29wevri saxelmwifodan, mxolod 4 ixdissawevros, danarCeni aSS-s xarjzecxovrobs, rac aRizianebs tramps daacxadebs, rom gadauxdelobisSemTxvevaSi amerika datovebs natos.
marTalia, tramps natos datovebisSesaxeb briuselSi ar uTqvia, magramgadaxdaze kategoriulad Tqva daaiZula partniorebi fici gadaxdisadaedoT. SeZlebs trampi natos wevrebisdayoliebas? Zneli saTqmelia, vinaidan2% erovnuli Semosavlisa sakmaoTanxaa, Tundac iseTi warmatebuliqveynisTvis, rogoric germaniaa. aserom, natos yofna-aryofnis Tema isevmwvaved dgas dRis wesrigSi, ise,rogorc parizis xelSekrulebaklimatTan dakavSirebiT.
trampma ausrula dapirebaamomrCevels da gamovidaxelSekrulebidan, miuxedavad mTelimsoflios sawinaaRmdego gniasisa,trampma ar gaiziara sxvebis azri. xomSeiZleba igive moxdes natosTanmimarTebaSic?
natos saparlamento asambleis miersaqarTvelos mxardamWeri deklaraciismiReba, raRacas niSnavs, magram aramTavars, vinaidan asamblea TviT araris iseTi organizacia, seriozulgavlenas rom axdendes natos Stab-binaze, miTumetes mis iseT bobolawevrebze, rogorebicaa aSS, germania,safrangeTi, inglisi da a.S., magramsamgle goWiviT atrokebuli qarTulipolitikisTvis, sakuTari Tavisa daxalxis mosatyueblad uZvirfasesidokumentia.
TviT natos saparlamento asambleiswevrebmac kargad ician risi maqnisebiarian, magram ruseTisTvis kidev erTiarasasiamovno Cxvleta maT udideskmayofilebas gvris. verc isini daverc saqarTvelos xelisufalni verxvdebian, rom msoflioSi sxvaprocesebi mimdinareobs, romlebicmravalpolusianobis momtania. masudavod eqneba adgili da maSin vinRaifiqrebs natoze an globalizaciaze.es Temebi daviwyebas miecema.
hamlet WipaSvili,politologi
ilori4 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
mbwsfouj!cfsjb _ sabWoTa kavSiris cildawamebuli gmiri
(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)swored eihem da xruSCovma
gamostyues maSin stalins nebarTva,raTa qveyana gaewmindaT damnaSave el-ementebisagan, kulakebisagan, sxvadasxvajuris kontrrevolucionerebisagan,hqondaT ra mxedvelobaSi sakuTarikeTildReobis dacva da ara qveyanazezrunva. isini wmendis egidiT gegmavdnensisxlian angariSsworebas im pirebismimarT, vinc maT keTildReobas emuqre-boda. saboloo mizani gaxldaT mTeliqveynis gaRizianeba da amis safuZvelzestalinis damxoba da fizikuri likvi-dacia. swored amas eZRvneboda eJovisSeTqmuleba, romelsac mWidro kon-taqtebi hqonda damyarebuli adgilo-brivi partiuli organizaciebisTiTqmis yvela pirvel mdivanTan. eJovmaes kontaqtebi daamyara jer kidev skkp(b) centralur komitetSi muSaobiswlebidan.
1939 wlis 4 agvistos mowyobil dak-iTxvaze eJovma savsebiT daadasturaes “eWvi”. ai, fragmenti misi dakiTxvi-dan.
“SekiTxva: gamoZiebisaTvis cnobilia,rom ssrk Sinsaxkomis mier 1937-1938wlebSi mowyobili masobrivi repre-siuli RonisZiebebi, romelic Seexoyofil kulakebs, sasuliero pirebs,sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaveebs dasabWoTa mokavSire respublikebis poli-tikurad arasaimedo Sreebs, mimarTuliiyo ssr kavSiris winaaRmdeg da emsax-ureboda antisabWoTa elementebis in-teresebs.
ramdenad Seesabameba es yoveliveWeSmaritebas?
pasuxi: diax, es sruliad SeesabamebaWeSmaritebas.
SekiTxva: miaRwieT Tu ara Tqvenskontrrevoluciur mizans am provoka-ciebis mowyobiT?
pasuxi: represiebis pirveli SedegebiCvenTvis savsebiT moulodneli aRmoC-nda. maT ara mxolod ar gamoiwviesmosaxleobis ukmayofileba cen-traluri xelisuflebis mimarT, aramed,piriqiT, am RonisZiebebs mohyva didipolitikuri aRmavloba, gansakuTrebiTsoflebSi. iyo SemTxvevebi, roca Tavadkolmeurneebi midiodnen Sinagan saqmeTasaxalxo komisariatis ganyofilebebsada maT raionul qveganyofilebebSida kategoriulad moiTxovdnen ama Tuim miCqmaluli kulakis,TeTrgvardielis, qorvaWris da sxvasaeWvo pirovnebis dapatimrebas.
qalaqebSi mkveTrad iklo qurdobis,danis trialisa da xulignobis faqteb-ma, romelic gansakuTrebiT azaralebdamuSa raionebs.
...roca amoiwura miCqmaluli kulakis,TeTrgvardielis, qorvaWris da sxvasaeWvo pirovnebis dapatimrebis e.w.“limitebi”, Cven _ SeTqmulebma da pi-radad me, Tavidan davayeneT sakiTxi
mTavrobis winaSe, raTa gagvegrZelebinasadamsjelo RonisZiebebi da gagvezar-da represiaSi mosayolTa ricxvi.
am Txovnis mtkicebulebad Cvenmogvyavda is versia, rom antisabWoTaelementebis mier danagvianebuli gaxl-daT kolmeurneobebi fabrika-qarxnebida saxelmwifo organizaciebi.
SekiTxva: SesZeliT Tu ara, rommTavrobisagan migeRoT represiebisgagrZelebis nebarTva?
pasuxi: diax. Cven mivaRwieT imas,rom mTavrobisagan migveRo represiebisgagrZelebis nebarTva.
SekiTxva: mas Semdeg, rac mTavro-bisagan miiReT represiebis gagrZelebisnebarTva, SesZeliT Tu ara, rom gamo-gewviaT masobrivi protesti mTavrobisada sabWoTa organoebis mimarT?
pasuxi: diax, represiebis procesebisgaWianurebiT Cven mivaRwieT, rom mTelrig regionebSi mosaxleobas gauCndaprotestis grZnoba sabWoTa xelisu-flebis sadamsjelo politikis mi-marT.
SekiTxva: mainc romel raionebSimiaRwieT imas, rom mosaxleobassaprotesto ganwyoba Seqmnoda?
pasuxi: es exeba, umtavresad, ukrainis,belorusiis, Sua-aziis respublikebis,sverdlovis, Celiabinskis, dasavleT-cimbiris, leningradis, dasavleTis,rostovis da orjonikiZis olqebSi. esgamowveuli iyo, jer erTi imiT, rommaTze iyo gadatanili sadamsjeloorganoebis mTeli yuradReba, meorec_ am raionebis Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxokomisariatis yvela xelmZRvaneli iReb-da monawileobas SeTqmulebaSi.
yvela am olqebSi gansakuTrebulisisastikiT mimdinareobda praqtikuladudanaSaulo adamianTa represiebi, racgaxda masobrivi protestebis mizezi”.
rogor ggoniaT, eJovs es Cvenebamicemuli aqvs gamoZiebis dawolisSedegad?
araviTar SemTxvevaSi! matianes Se-morCa sxva sabuTebic.
“roca xruSCovi ukrainis kompartiiscekas pirveli mdivani gaxda, _ wersiuri Jukovi, _ mis mier moskovSigagzavnil pirvel depeSaSi igi iTxovda20.000 adamianis daxvretas. es maSin,roca manamde ukrainas ramdenimejergadauara represiebis talRam.
_ ris safuZvelze moiTxovda igixalxis daxvretas?
_ imis safuZvelze, rom TiTqos Sin-saxkomma gamoavlina iatakqveSa Sear-aRebuli organizacia, romelicamzadebda ajanyebas. ese igi, miiCnevdnen,rom aseT pirobebSi alternatiuliarCevnebis Catareba ar gaxldaTmizanSewonili. yovel SemTxvevaSi, man-amde, vidre sruliad ar iqnebian lik-vidirebuli es TiTqosda SeTqmulebaSiCabmuli organizaciebi”.
Tavis cnobil wignSi “specoperacia,liubianka da kremli 1930-1950 wlebSi”,pavle sudoplatovi aRniSnavda:
“uspenski MmTlianad pasuxismgebeliamasiur represiebsa da xalxis wamebaze,rac Seexeba xruSCovs, igi erT-erTimcireTagania politbiuros im wevrTa-gan, romelic uspenskisTan erTad eswre-boda dapatimrebulTa dakiTxvas”.
xruSCovis brZanebiT uspenskisaswrafo wesiT apatimrebda yvelas,vinc icoda nikitas trockistuli war-sulis Taobaze. am siaSi moxvdnengrigori moiseenko da stroganovi,romlebic adre muSaobdnen nikitasTanerTad stavropolis saolqo komitet-Si.
roca uspenskim moaxsena xruSCovs,rom Seasrula misi brZaneba da daapa-timra moiseenko da stroganovi, nikitamuari ver uTxra sakuTar Tavs mieRodidi siamiovneba mtrebTan SexvedriT.axla mas SeeZlo daemcirebina da-tusaRebulebi da eCvenebina maTTvissakuTari Zala.
_ rao, griSa, _ ironiulad hkiTxaman moiseenkos, _ vin aris trockisti.Sen mudam Cemze mianiSnebdi, sinamdvile-Si ki Sen aRmoCndi trockisti daxalxis mteri.
_ amxanago xruSCov, _ daapira moi-seenkom raRacis Tqma, magram xruSCovmagaawyvetina, _ Sen xalxis mteri xar.Sen es Tavad aRiare. Sen trockistixar!
moiseenko dumda. nikita xruSCovTanSexvedramde igi sastikad awames dacemes, aiZules xeli moewera dakiTxvisoqmze, sadac man cili daswama sakuTarTavs.
_ me Tavad dagisisxlianebdi Tavpirs,_ mZvinvarebda nikita, _ magram arminda xelebi gavisvaro. Tumca, vidreSen kedelTan migayeneben, kidev bevrjermogxvdeba.
moiseenko iatakze wamoaqcies daurtyamdnen, vidre grZnoba ar dakarga.am “paTosiT” elaparakeboda nikitaxruSCovi stroganovsac.
_ Cavardi, bebro melav? _ mimarTanikitam stroganovs, ratom agebdi Cemzeintrigebs stalinos saolqo komitetSimuSaobisas?
_ me araviTar intrigebSi ar vmon-awileobdi, _ upasuxa stroganovma, _es Tqven cdilobdiT, rom Cemi sibriyvedagemtkicebinaT!
_ Sen namdvili briyvi xar, _ afeTqdaxruSCovi, _ miuxedavad imisa, romdidi xani cdilobdnen Sens azrzemoyvanas. maS Sen ar aRiareb, romxalxis mteri xar?
_ ar vaRiareb._ ginda rom sufTa adamianad mokvde?
araferi gamogiva!male stroganovma moawera xeli
dakiTxvis oqms, sadac igi “gulwrfe-lad” aRiarebda, rom trockisti daxalxis mteri iyo.
“teroristebisa da xalxis mtrebis”isterikamde misulma Zebnam absurdulisaxe miiRo da igi TiTqmis mTeli sab-WoTa kavSiris masStabiT mimdinareob-da.nekrasovi aleqsandre ivanes Ze _
meqanikisa da hidrodinamikis dargisspecialisti, ssrk mecnierebaTa akademi-is wevri 1932 wlidan. nekrasovi daapa-timres amerikis SeerTebuli Statebidandabrunebis Semdeg, sadac igi samec-niero mivlinebiT imyofeboda, mohyvaavtoavariaSi da dainvalidda, Tumcamis inteleqtualuar SesaZleblobebzeamas ar umoqmedia. daapatimres 1937wels, gamoZiebis federaluri biurosagentobis braldebiT, volgispireTisgarkveuli teritoria mihyida erT-erTamerikel miliarders. miesaja 10 wliTTavisuflebis aRkveTa.durnovo nikoloz ikolozis Ze
_ filologi, slavuri enebis spe-cialisti, Zveli rusuli damwerlobisda rusuli enis dialeqtis mkvlevari,1924 wlis 6 dekembridan ssrk mec-nierebaTa akademiis wevri filologiisganxriT. daapatimres moskovSi, 1933wlis 28 dekembers “ruseTis na-cionalur partiasTan” kavSiris gamo.v.n. sidorovTan erTad gaasamarTlesiatakqveSa “ruseTis filologiuripartiis” SeqmnaSi. miusajes 10 weli.gadaasaxles solovkiSi. misi naSromebienaTmecnierebis dargSi ar SemorCenila.ganmeorebiT gaasamarTles 1937 wlis 9
oqtombers da imave wlis 27 oqtombersdaxvrites.
1937 wels, leningradSi, erTi saqmisgamo daapatimres 53 adamiani, romelTaSoris 51 iyo yru-munji. maT dabraldaTteroristuli aqtis mowyoba Jdanovis,molotovis da stalinis winaaRmdeg.yvelani gaasamarTles da 34 maTgansdaxvreta miesaja.boriseenko zinaida timoTes
asuli (dabadebuli 1917 wels) iaponiisdazvervasTan TanamSromlobisbraldebiT miesaja sasjelis umaRlesizoma (amonaweri 1937 wlis 26 agvistos#6 oqmidan).ermakovi samuel filipis Ze _
dabadebuli 1898 wels, daapatimresiaponiis sasargeblod SpionaJisbraldebiT. miesaja sasjelis umaRlesizoma (amonaweri 1937 wlis 26 agvistos#6 oqmidan).xudoleevi petre gabrielis Ze _
dabadebuli 1911 wels, iaponel ja-SuSebTan kavSirisaTvis miesaja sas-jelis umaRlesi zoma (amonaweri 1937wlis 26 agvistos #6 oqmidan).
sainteresoa, ras daeZebda iaponiisdazverva isik-kulis, marianovskis dakormilovskis raionebis miyruebul,gaRatakebul soflebSi, sadac aguriTnaSenebi saxlebi TiTze CamosaTvleliiyo?
da aseTi “saqmeebi” aseulobiTiTxzveboda omskis olqis soflebSi.da kidev erTi danaSaulebrivi idio-tizmis klasikuri nimuSi.
Cexuri, germanuli, finuri dazvervisinteresi irkutskis olqis cicqna dababodaiboSi, sadac mTavari gzidanmosaxvedrad marxiliT ramdenimedRianimgzavroba dagWirdebaT!
idiotizmis naTeli dadasturebagaxlavT oficer kulvecis pataki, Sed-genili Sinagan saqmeTa sammarTvelosufrosis saxelze:
“rac Seexeba germanul dazvervas,am saqmeSi warmatebiT ver davikvexni,radgan isini aralegaluri saqmianobisspecialistebi arian. vecdebi maT kvalsmivagno. finelebi gamovavline, Cex-oslovakebic. mTliani koleqciisaTvisver vaxerxeb italielebisa da frange-bis gamovlenas... TiTqmis yvela Cinelivamxile, darCnen mxolod moxucebi,Tumca, maT Soris 7 adamiani mxilebu-lia jaSuSobasa da kontrabandistulisaqonlis SemotanaSi. vTvli, rom maTzedro ar unda davkargoT, Zalianmofamalebulebi arian, Tumca zogierTiyoCaRi davatusaRe”. (kulvecis saqmeirkutskis raionis saxelmwifo uSiS-roebis federaluri biuros arqividan.saqme # 7912).
magram represiis yvelaze “didibumerangi” Tavad nikoloz eJovs moxvdaTavSi.
“dadgenilebaq. moskovi, 1939 wlis 10 ivnisime. ssrk Sinsaxkomis sagamoZiebo
nawilis ufrosma gamomZiebelma, sax-elmwifo uSiSroebis ufrosma leit-enantma sergienkom, ganvixile 1895 welsdabadebul, warmomavlobiT muSaTaklasidan, erovnebiT rusi, umaRlesiganaTlebiT, ruseTis kompartiis wevrze1917 wlidan 1919 wels samxedro tri-bunalis mier gasamarTlebul da erTiwliT pirobasasjelmisjil, moskovSimcxovreb, amJamad ssrk samdinarotransportis saxalxo komisarnikoloz eJovze Semosuli masalebi,da davadgine Semdegi:
...moqmedebda ra antisabWoTa da an-garebiTi miznebiT... mas sqesobrivikavSiri hqonda mamakacebTan (mamaT-mavloba)”.
Targmani roland jalaRaniasi,(gagrZeleba iqneba)
ilori 520 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
poeziis kuTxe
axlaxan mkiTxvelma miiRo gamomcem-loba `iverionis~ mier 2000 tiraJiTgamocemuli 700 gverdiani `megrulipoeziis anTologia~. (proeqtis avtoriguri otobaia). faqtia, ase srulad daam saxiT megruli poeziis nimuSebijer aravis gamouqveynebia.
_ am wignis gamocema Zveli kolxeTissulis sidiadis gamovlenaa... kolxkacs es wigni aucileblad sWirdebao,_ Tqva erTma Cemma megobarma da vfi-qrob, rom es marTlac asea.
madloba guri otobaias da yvelaim pirovnebas, vinc monawileobda amdidebuli wignis gamocemaSi.
anTologiaSi Sesulia rogorc xal-xuri, aseve originaluri leqsebi.
marto am krebulidan gamomdinareSeiZleba iTqvas, rom Tanamedrove av-torebis megruli poezia perspeqtivisTvalsazrisiT did momavals gvpir-deba.
megruli poeziis Tanamedrove war-momadgenlebze ufro vrclad da kon-kretulad sxva werilSi visaubreb.
axla ki Tavs nebas mivcem am anTo-logiis Sesaxeb gamovTqva ramdenimeSeniSvna.
1. winasityvaobaSi gveubnebian, rom`megruli poeziis anTologia~ fol-kloris kvaldakval warmogvidgensgansxvavebuli asakisa da poeturi tem-peramentis ergas (50), naTelSi myofTu svekurTxeul avtors. sinamdvileSiki, roca wigns gaecnobiT, naxavT romiq 50 ki ara 63 avtoria. 15 ratomRacfolkloris ganyofilebaSia moxvedri-li. Ggaugebaria ra niSniT moxvdamaTi gancalkeveba? magaliTad, Tukicnobili ̀ Celas~ damweri pavle akobia`avtorebis~ ganyofilebaSia Seyvanili,sainteresoa ratom moxda ̀ folkloris~ganyofilebaSi aseve mTel samegreloSicnobili leqsis _ `Tiwkma ipiiq gaWi-rebulis~ _ avtori ladi salayaia, vi-sac ekuTvnis es Sedevric:
vai, Suri, sayvareli,rina muSi mamarda re,rinaS neba qordasuniqiana muSi mafarTa re.me amiT imis Tqma minda, rom roca
leqss hyavs avtori (viciT vin aris,sad cxovrobs da a.S.) ara-viTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba isfolklorul nawarmoebad gamovacxa-doT.
2. 2016 wels Cems mier Sedgenil dagamocemul megruli leqsebis krebulSi_ `bJa dia Cqimi~, folkloris ganyo-filebaSi 99-e gverdze dabeWdilialeqsi `nana~, romelic ase ikiTxeba:
nanaia, nana squananaS Wirima,arkvaniSa iSamjanu vardiS piri ma,gamnuonwyi SqarTuni doaSvojini ma,bJa do TuTas qogurafumuSi Wirima.dRasu veSeWyoliduagolvafiri mayaTe nana margalurisqaniWirima.sqanfacxa do sqankeburisqani Wirima.samegreloSi gavrcelebuli es sa-
akvne simRera, romelic spiridon kva-racxeliasgan Cauweria da pirveladgamoaqveyna kalistrate samuSiam, me-grelma kacma arasodes ar unda daivi-wyos. Amitom guli damwyda, roca esleqsi ver vixile anTologiaSi. mar-Talia, iq 26-e gverdze dabeWdilia`sisatura~, romlis dasawyisi striqo-nebi emTxveva Cvens mier aq warmodgenil`nanas~ dasawyis striqonebs, magramunda iTqvas, rom `sisatura~ maincsxva nawarmoebia, romelic, rogorcnugzar anTelavas statiidan maxsovs,ladi salayaias kalams ekuTvnis dais poetma Tavis vaJs _ bondos uZRvna:
sisa tura mursia,bondo boSis lursia,
bondo boSi muSi nanasoxutolu gursia. da a.S.megruli poeziis Semdgomi gamoce-
misas aucilebelia `nanas~ xalxurida avtoriseuli striqonebis erTmane-Tisgan gamijvna.
3. qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis kargadaacnobili niWieri poetisa da Jurnali-stis Tamaz fifias sxvadasxva prozau-li Tu poeturi nawarmoebebi, maTSoris megruli leqsebic. amitom ga-mikvirda, anTologiis sarCevSi, av-torTa CamonaTvalSi Tamazi rom vervnaxe. 2016 wels Cems mier gamocemulkrebulSi `bJa dia Cqimi~ (romliTacanTologiis Semdgenlebsac usarge-bliaT). me Sevitane misi leqsi `nanaianana~:
nanaia nana squa,ocqvafursu iro vTqua,aSamjanuq muricxjguabJa do TuTas gigurua.onwes rwkinunq, baia req,sqanqiana aia re,guriS hamo naia re,iro gibirs ina nanas da a. S.mSvenieri leqsia, sul 8 strofisgan
Sedgeba da is, rogorc giTxariT,Tamaz fifiasia. anTologiaSi ki ra-tomRac kapiton gaxarias leqsadaawarmodgenili, rac unda gaswordes.
4. 402-e gverdze vaxtang xarCilavasleqsis _ `arTixatis~ SeniSvnaSi gveub-nebian, rom vaxtang xarCilavas am leq-sebSi saliteraturo qarTuli da me-gruli Serwymia erTmaneTs, aseTi rampirvelad xdeba Cvens poeziaSio, sai-danac ise gamodis, rom megrul-qar-Tuli leqsi vaxtang xarCilavamde ara-vis dauweria. Mmagram es ase ar aris.`megruli poeziis anTologiis~ gamo-svlamde jer kidev erTi saukuniTadre ioseb yifSiZe werda: `...TviT me-greli xalxi qmnis auarebel xalxursityvierebas aramarto megrul enaze,aramed rac metad sainteresoa _ me-grul-qarTulzedac~.
da iqve nimuSad mohyavs erTi maga-liTi:
bRuruq mara mu fqimina,vxedav aRar gebralebi,lexi voreq maRuruu,ver miSvelis eqimebi.leqsi `vRuruq mara mu vqimina~
sul 14 striqonisagan Sedgeba, romel-Tagan 7 megruladaa dawerili, 7-kiqarTulad. ase rom, qarTul-megrulistriqonebis monacvleobiT leqsebiswera CvenSi `ar axalia, Zvelia~. vax-tang xarCilava am saqmis pioneri kiar aris, Rirseuli gamgrZelebelia.
5. `megruli poeziis anTologiaSiCemi 9 leqsia Setanili, magram erTileqsisTvis saTauri ratomRac TviT-neburad SeucvliaT da daurqmeviaT`lazebs~. arada is leqsi jer kidev2012 wels daibeWda gazeT `galSi~ daeZRvneba gazeT ̀ galis~ TanamSromlebs,yvelas vinc iRwvis dRes afxazeTSimegruli enobrivi kulturis ganviTa-rebisaTvis. gagacnobT am leqss:TqvareT Cqini da do jima(gazeT `galiS~ moxandeefs)Tqvan naWarems vkiTxulenq domoko Tqvan gurs inojina,Tqva vareTu SxvaSiani,Tqva reT Cqini da do jima.vorwyeq muWo ominjuTunanas ninas margalursu,mojgireems axarenT donterems usofunTu gursu.Cqini nerCi arTi re doCqi miRuna arTi jinji,Tqva meleSe, Cqi moleSeoko qugobdvaTu xinji.jveS aiaS xonariemargaluri nina sqvami,RoronTq dRasu vamolasasjimaloba Cqin do Tqvani.me am leqsiT movefere Cvens RviZl
debsa da Zmebs, galSi mcxovreb megre-lebs, gansakuTrebiT gazeT `galis~Ta-
namSromlebs, romlebic TavianT ga-zeTSi rusulsa da afxazurTan erTadmegrul teqstebsac sistematurad aq-veyneben da ase ibrZvian TavianTi `meo-bis~ gadasarCenad afxazeTSi. Aar mesmis,ra SuaSia aq lazebi?
me am leqsSi, rogorc giTxariT,galSi mcxovreb megrelebs veubnebi:`vorwyeq, muWo ominjuTu nanas ninasmargalursu~, rasac, bunebrivia la-zebze ver vityodi, radgan:
marTalia, 10-15 saukunis winaT me-gruli da lazuri enebi sulac argansxvavdebodnen erTmaneTisgan, magramSemdegi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi jerberZnulma, Semdeg Turqulma garemomise Secvala lazTa metyveleba, romdRes megruli da lazuri sxvadasxvaenebia. mkiTxvels vTxov sworad gami-gos.
me politikosi ara var da aq arafersvambob gazeT `galis~ politikur Se-xedulebebze, magram es gazeTi moma-valSic Tu ufro xSirad dauTmobsadgils megruli folkloris nimuSebs,leqsebs, moTxrobebs, andazebs, war-moaCens megrulenovan axal avtorebs,me amaSi cuds verafers vxedav. piriqiT,maT amisTvis Cvenganac Tanadgoma dawaxaliseba sWirdebaT.
mec swored amitom Sevitane Cemsmier Sedgenil zemoxsenebul krebulSigalSi moRvawe poetis nargiza basariasleqsi _ `limaq oko veyuas~.
imisaTvis, rom leqsis Sinaarsi cno-bili gaxdes megrulis armcodne pir-TaTvisac, gTavazobT, mis TargmansqarTulad:
miyvars Cemi afxazeTismokaSkaSe mze da mTvare,miyvars Cemi afxazeTiswylebi laRad mowkanwkare.rogorc miwas mzis sxivebiualersebs siyvaruliT,miyvars Cemi odabademasTana var mTeli guliT.aRar unda iyos omiqveyanaze arasodes,brZens xalxs Svenis yvelaferSisiyvaruli win uZRodes.me kargad maxsovs 2011 wlis 28 seq-
tembers enguris xidze qarTveli daafxazi enaTmecnierebis, sazogado moR-vaweebisa da Jurnalistebis Sexvedra,romelic mieZRvna saqarTvelosa daafxazeTis megrulenovani mosaxleobiskulturisa da megruli enis ganviTa-rebaze momuSve kulturuli Tanasa-zogadoebis Seqmnis sakiTxebs.
maxsovs am Sexvedris Sesaxeb presaSidabeWdili interviuc gazeT `iloris”mTavar redaqtorTan, baton rolandjalaRaniasTan, sadac batoni rolandiaRfrTovanebiT saubrobda im siTbosada siyvarulze, rac afxazma maspinZlebmagamoiCines qarTuli delegaciis mimarT.
camde marTalia batoni rolandirodesac brZanebs, rom swored same-greloa is Zala, romelsac SeuZliaSeinarCunos Cvensa da afxazebs Sorisistoriuli megobrul-naTesauri ur-TierTobebi.
mec amitom vambob, momavalSi, `me-gruli poeziis anTologiis~ xelmeo-red gamocemisas meti adgili unda da-eTmos afxazeTSi moRvawe avtorebs,romlebic dRes iq megrul enaze qmniannawarmoebebs, weren leqsebs, moT-xrobebs, moiZieben da popularizaciasuweven xalxuri Semoqmedebis nimuSebs.
dasasruls minda vTqva, rom, miuxe-davad SeniSvnebisa, ̀ megruli poeziisanTologia~ aris maRalprofesiul do-neze gamocemuli da, rac mTavaria,sainteresod Sedgenili uZvirfasesiwigni, romelic yvela kolxma kacmaunda SeiZinos da waikiTxos.
kidev erTxel madloba guri oto-baias im didi erovnuli saqmisaTvis,rac man `megruli poeziis anTologiis~gamocemiT gaakeTa.
faust nadaraia
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aleqsandre Sengelia
ilori6 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
kbcb!yvcvb;!cbupop!Ubnb{-!nf!Urwfoj!lwbyXjsj!njzwbst"!Urwfo!Dfnj!lplj!bs!hzwbsfcjbU"batono Tamaz, me Tqveni kvax-Wiri miyvars! Tqven Cemi koki
ar gyvarebiaT!
Ria werili „literaturuli sa-qarTvelos” mTavar redaqtors,
baton Tamaz wivwivaZes.Zvirfaso batono Tamaz!
me da Tqven, sul cota, 10-wlianikeTili urTierToba gvakavSirebs erT-maneTTan da am xnis ganmavlobaSi, ro-gorc privatul saubrebSi, ise, gazeTisfurclebidanac, araerTxel damidas-turebia TqvenTvis Cemi Rrma pativis-cema. iciT, rom Tqveni erTguli mkiT-xveli var da yovelTvis sulmouTqmeliinteresiT vecnobi Tqvens publicis-tikas „literaturuli saqarTvelos”furclebze.
gamonaklisi arc Tqveni gazeTisukanaskneli nomeri yofila. („litera-turuli saqarTvelo”, 2017 wlis 19maisi.)
wavikiTxe Tqveni orive publikacia,romelic saakaSvilis reJimis mier„literaturuli saqarTvelosaTvis”ofisis warTmevasa da Tbilisis amJa-mindel mers daviT narmanias exeba.
batono Tamaz, pirdapir getyviT _Cems cxovrebaSi pirvelad vinane Tqveninakalmaris wakiTxva!
Tqveni werilis wakiTxvis SemdegcxovrebaSi pirvelad vTqvi _ „netavi,ar wamekiTxa!”
netavi, sul ar ameRo xelSi TqvenigazeTis ukanaskneli nomeri, batonoTamaz!
netavi, es erTi kvira „literaturu-li saqarTvelos” gadaufurclavad ga-mecdina da xom avcdebodi im gulis-tkenasa da Seuracxyofas, rac Tqveniwerilis wakiTxvis Semdeg miviRe!
batono Tamaz, me Tqven is adgiligamilanZReT, sadac davibade, gavizardeda sadac Cemi bavSvobis naTeli dReebihgiebs!
me Tqven is adgili SemigineT, batono
Tamaz, sadac Cemi uZvirfasesi adamia-nebi _ Cemi mSoblebi _ dRemde pi-ruTvnelad ezidebian cxovrebis mZimeWapans da rudunebiT minaxaven CemibavSvobis simsubuqiTa da surneliTgajerebul garemos, romelic CemTviswmindaTawmindaa!
diax, batono Tamaz, Tqven me CemimSobliuri sofeli _ koki gamilanZ-ReT!
Tqven, daviT narmaniaze gabraze-bulma, es dawereT:
„gaaCereT! es SobelZaRli!.. sanamTbilisi Tavisi mSobliuri soflis-Tvis, kokisTvis daumsgavsebia!..”
batono Tamaz, Tu Tqven daviT nar-maniasTvis Seuracxyofis miyeneba gin-dodaT, amisaTvis isic sakmarisi iyo,mas „SobelZaRli” rom uwodeT!
daTo narmania, es Sinagani wesiere-biTa da patiosnebiT gamorCeuli axal-gazrda kaci, aseT Seuracxyofas ram-denad imsaxurebs, es kidev calke sa-kiTxia da amas aq ar Sevexebi.
me daTos advokatobas ar vapirebda arc mgonia, mas es sWirdebodes!
am werilis mizani narmanias dacvaar aris, batono Tamaz, ubralod, ge-kiTxebiT: am kacma iseTi ra dagiSavaT,rom misTvis „SobelZaRlis” daZaxebacar ikmareT da mSobliuri soflis ga-Taxsirebac daupireT?!
batono Tamaz, nuTu Tqvens erTdros Zalmosil kalms oponentTa „ga-sanadguireblad” axla „akrZalulixerxebis” gamoyeneba sWirdeba da „welsqveviT” dartymebiT cdilobs fonsgasvlas?!
narmania gaaCereT, sanam TbilisikokisTvis ar daumsgavsebiao _ werTTqven.
e.i. narmnia gaaCereT, sanam Tbilisiar daumaxinjebia da „gaubanZebiao”!
e.i. koki TqvenTvis simaxinjisa da„banZobis” etalonia, batono Tamaz?!
ki magram, ratom batono Tamaz?!rodis iyaviT Tqven kokSi da rodis
SegiwuxaT guli iqaurobis „simaxin-jem”?!
rodis iyaviT Tqven Cems sofelSida Cemma Tanasoflelebma ra iseTiSavi guli gaCvenes, rom aseTi ganaCenigamoutaneT?!
guli mtkiva, batono Tamaz, Zalianmtkiva guli, Tqvengan rom mesmis es,Torem, romelime tvingadaRunul na-cionals rom eTqva, arc gamikvirdebo-da!
amboben kidec isini aseT rameebs,daviT narmanias kokelobas iqednurad
usvamen xazs da amiT, viTom, Tbilisismeris dakninebas cdiloben, magramimaze ki ar fiqroben, sofels da iqmacxovrebel adamianebs rom ayenebenSeuracyofas!
diax, nacebi akeTeben amas da amiT,upirveles yovlisa, TavianT qajobasada provincializms usvamen xazs, magramTqven raRa dagemarTaT, batono Ta-maz?!
Tqvenc xom gvaramias gabunia araxarT, daTo narmanias misi mSobliurisoflis galanZRviTa da dacinviT romebrZviT?!
ra, namdvilad ar xarT Tqven gvara-mias gabunia da amitomac mikvirs Tqven-gan, batono Tamaz!
batono Tamaz, Tqven, Terjolis ra-ionis sofel kvaxWirSi dabadebulmada gazrdilma kacma, isic kargad iciT,rom adamianis warmomavlobaze apeli-reba da „soflelobaze” xazgasma Seg-nebul da civilizebul sazogadoebaSicud tonad iTvleba!
Rirseuli adamianebi, aseT rames,rogorc wesi, ar kadruloben!
Rirseuli adamianebi arc imas kis-ruloben, rom erTi kacis boRmiT mTe-li misi sofeli, qalaqi an qveyanarom galanZRon!
me Tqven swored Rirseul kalmiska-cad gicnobT da swored amitom mikvirsTqvengan, batono Tamaz!
swored amitom mwyins da mtkivaTqvengan, Torem, viRac marTla So-belZaRlisgan arc gamikvirdeboda arcmewyineboda!
aba, dafiqrdiT, batono Tamaz, Tqven-ma romelime oponentma Tu mtermaTqvens gamo Tqveni mSobliuri sofelikvaxWiri rom galanZRos, rogor moge-wonebaT?
TqveniT ukmayofilo romelime ada-mianma Tqvens kvaxWirelobas, anu so-flelobas rom gausvas xazi, ra WkuazedadgebiT?!
zustad vici, rom umZafresi reaqciageqnebaT, radgan isic zustad vici,rom Tqveni mSobliuri sofeli ZaliangiyvarT da eTayvanebiT!
aba, warmoidgineT batono Tamaz,daviT narmania kokidan ki ara, kvax-Wiridan rom iyos da vinmem daweros:„gaaCereT! es SobelZaRli!.. sanamTbilisi Tavisi mSobliuri soflis-Tvis, kvaxWirisTvis ar daumsgavse-bia!..”
„Sen, ei, xelsuflebav! SeiZleba so-fleli kaci Tbilisis merad daniSno?!”,_ werT Tqven!
daix, amas werT Tqven, sofel kvax-WirSi dabadebuli kaci!
albaT, ityviT _ mere ra, kvaxWirelirom var, Tbilisis meri xom ara varo?!
batono Tamaz, Tqven Tbilisis merzegacilebiT mniSvnelovani da sapasu-xismgeblo Tanamdeboba gekavaT _ sa-qarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris Tavmj-domare brZandebodiT!
mwerlobas ki eris cxovrebaSi mu-nicipalitetis mmarTvel organoze ga-cilebiT didi roli rom akisria, esTqvenze ukeT vin icis?!
qarTvel mweralTa winamZRolobarom meriis TanamSromelTa winamZRo-lobaze sapatio da sapasuxismgeblosaqmea, amas ra laparaki unda?!
hoda, warmoidgineT, batono Tamaz,vinmes rom eTqva, am kvaxWirel kacssaqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris Tavmj-domared ra undao?!
Tqveni Zmakaci SevardnaZisaTvis romvinmes miewera: „Sen, ei, xelsuflebav!SeiZleba sofleli kaci saqarTvelosmweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomared da-niSno?!”
anda, batono Tamaz, Tqvens ZmakacSevardnaZeze rom daewera vinmes: „gaa-CereT! es SobelZaRli!.. sanam TbilisiTavisi mSobliuri soflisTvis, mama-TisTvis daumsgavsebia!..”
arada, SevardnaZem, Tavisi xunta-mxedrioniT, Tbilisi romelime sofelsdaamsgavsa ki ara, mTlad moasodomgo-mora!
batono Tamaz, me Tqveni kvaxWirimiyvars!
Tqven Cemi koki ar gyvarebiaT!me saqarTvelo miyvars, Tavis kvax-
Wirian-kokianad!Tqven saqarTvelo kokis gareSe giy-
varT, rogorc Cans!ras vizam, rac ar giyvarT, imas Za-
liT ver SegayvarebT, magram erTiTxovna meqneba TqvenTan _ amieridan,daviT narmanias galanZRvasa da Seu-racxyofas Tu gadawyvetT, zed CemsmSobliur da sayvarel sofels numiayolebT!
batono Tamaz, sanam Cemi sayvarelikokis galanZRvas daapirebT, Tqvenisayvareli kvaxWiri gaixeseneT da eg-ziuperis sityvebi _ yvelani CvenibavSvobidan movdivarT!
koki Cemi bavSvobaa!nu SemibRalavT bavSvobas!pativiscemiTa da qristesmieri siy-
varuliT
jaba xubua
pwbTwjmnb
720 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weliilori
Ria werili baton aleqsandre WaWias!„arsaidan xma, arsiT Zaxili!..“
„marad da yvelgan, saqarTvelov, mevar SenTana!..“
ilia
warsulisagan, aris imedi momavalisa!“laibnici
mogesalmebiT, batono aleqsandre!is, rom gadavwyvite werilobiT
Tqveni Sewuxeba, es yovelive ganapirobadRes saqarTveloSi arsebulmaukiduresad gausaZlisma socialur-politikurma viTarebam da imedia kad-nierebaSi ar CamiTvliT! ris Tqmasacvapireb, TqvenTvis yovelive aris cno-bili da dResaviT naTeli, magram naTq-vamia, „gameoreba codnis dedaao“. ro-gorc didi ilia brZanebs, „ra giTxraT,riT gagaxaroT“ _ samwuxarod, esviTarebaa dRes Cvens samSobloSi.qveyana miiyvanes ufskrulis piras dapatara wki purtiRa aklia xramSigadasaCexad! da yovelive amis Semo-qmedni iyvnen da arian yofili da am-Jamindeli vaixelisufalni! dawyebuliiuda SevardnaZis meored mosvlisasaqarTveloSi, 1992 wlis 7 martidan,gagrZelebuli misi gazrdili, pir-wavardnili antiqarTveliT da anti-marTlmadidebeli miSa saakaSviliT,Tavisi bandiT da dagvirgvinebulidRevandeli „xelisuflebiT“, biZinaivaniSvilis „TamadobiT”! qarTvelebismraval brZnul gamonaTqvamebSi ariserTi aseTi: „karg mTqmels, kargi gam-gone undao“. saubedurod dRessaqarTveloSi kargi mTqmelebidablokilni arian da CvenTan ZaRlebismagivrad, katebi iyefebian, da amitomacvarT am ubedur dReSi!
TqvenTan Cawerili interviuebi, andaTqveni werilebi, yvela aris dafuZneb-uli winaswar ganWvretil, qveynisaTvissaWirboroto sakiTxebze, magram radginda, vinmem mogisminaT, an yurad iRo?yvela werilSi, ra sakiTxzec TqvensaubrobT, igrZnoba samSoblosadmi didisiyvaruli, romelic gadadis Temis aus-ruleblobis gamo, gamoxatul tkivilSi!
batono aleqsandre, dawyebuli 1956wlis martis movlenebidan dRemde, argamomitovebia TbilisSi mimdinare didiTu patara mitingi. 1956 wlis martSi,didi stalinis ZeglTan mimdinare aq-ciebis dros, TbilisSi ar momxdaraarcerTi danaSauli! iq, mraval gvirgv-
inTa Soris iyo erTi didi da lamazigvirgvini warweriT _ „did stalins,uRirsi Svilebisagan“! 9 marts, rodesacmitingis wamyvanma gamoacxada, romdRes aris molotovis dabadebis dReda amitom gadavwyviteT, gavugzavnoTmisaloci depeSa. Seiqmna jgufi, romel-sac unda ganexorcielebina depeSisgagzavna. am jgufTan erTad, kavSir-gabmulobis saministrosaken wavediTuamravi moxalise. rodesac msvlelobiswina rigi miuaxlovda rusTavelisgamzirs, me am dros viyavi, daaxloebiTkafe „muxambazTan“, baRis mxares, jergaisma kanti-kunti srolis xma. mereiq rac moxda yvelam kargad icis daamitom detalebze aRar SevCerdebi.erTs vityvi mxolod, rom rodesacgavecale iqaurobas da wamovedi leni-nis moednisaken, movuaxlovdi sastumro„inturists“, mTavrobis saxlis winmdgari ori tankida Cvensken, xalxiskendaiwyes srola, me am dros SemTxveviTaRmovCndi „inturistis“ win arsebuliori xidan erTis ukan (is xeebi exlaciq dgas!) da aman gadamarCina sikvdils.netav ar gadavrCeniliyavi da CemiSvilebis ubedurebas ar movswrebodi!amas yovelives imitom vyvebi, romamdeni ubedurebebis miuxedavad, sam-Soblosadmi pasuxismgeblobis grZnobaar gamnelebia! rogorc poeti ambobs_ „samSoblos grZnoba gasakvirveli(!)“,ar damikargavs! minda vkiTxo dRevandelvai xelisuflebas, ase TavgamodebiT,rom lanZRaven msoflioSi faSizmisdammarcxebel ioseb stalins, is romar yofiliyo dRes, romeli maTganiiqneboda marTvis struqturebSigaparpaSebuli da fulis tomrebzewamoskupebuli? anda, ivaniSvils eqne-boda Tavisi miliardebi da SeZlebdaaswlovani xeebis win da ukan tare-bas?!
dRes saqarTveloSi arsebuli gausa-Zlisi socialur-politikuri viTarebisgamo, pirdapiri pasuxi unda movTxovoTb-n ivaniSvils, da ai ratom. 2011 wlis7 oqtombers igi gamovida televiziiTda mimarTa sazogadoebas, rom gadawyvi-ta politikaSi CarTva! im droisaTvises iyo mowmendil caze mexis gavardnistolfasi gancxadeba! man maSin brZana,rom politikaSi movdivar imitom, romvigrZeni samSoblos dakargvis saSiS-roeba! saqarTveloSi yvela saRadmoazrovne adamianma yovelive miiRo,
rogorc qveynis gadarCenisken gadadg-muli nabiji da daiwyo xalxma misdamilocvebis aRvlena! magram, vai rommwared SevcdiT! SemdgomSi mis miergakeTebuli yvela gancxadeba gamodgalitoni! aq ar daviwyeb mis mier uxvadgacemul dapirebebze saubars! es yove-live sazogadoebisaTvis naTelia! ma-gram me minda mivmarTo mas kiTxviT:batono biZina Tqven vin da ris sa-fuZvelze mogcaT ufleba kanonze maR-la dadgomis? rodesac iyaviT saqarTve-los premier-ministri, TanamdebobiTyvelaze maRla mdgomi, Tqven, arafersvambob Tqvens mier dapirebulsamarTlianobis ar aRdgenasa damravali sxvaze, ratom ar mosTxoveTpasuxi d. baqraZes, mis mier biujetissaxsrebis Tavisi ojaxis wevrebisaTvismobiluri telefonebiT sargeblo-bisaTvis? Tqveni gancxadeba iyo is,rom bokeriam, uSiSroebis sabWos mdiv-nad muSaobis dros gaurkvevel viTare-baSi daxarja 60 mln (!?) lari! ratomar gaarkvieT sad wavida dasaxelebuliTanxa? anda, saqarTvelos erovnulibankis yifili prezidentis mier Cade-nili rigi danaSaulebebis (Tu rom-lebic, es Tqven ukeT iciT!) gamo armosTxoveT aseve pasuxi? maSin, TqvenganacxadeT, rom misi dausjelobaganapiroba msoflio bankidan (?!) Tx-ovnam! ar SeiZleba ar ar SegaxsenoTTqvens mier, 2012 wlis oqtombrissaparlamento arCevnebisaTvis hai-harad,upragonod, deputatobis kandidatebaddasaxeleba micvalebuli partiebiswevrebisa, rogorebic iyvnen _ „re-spublikuri“ partia, „axali memarjve-neebi“, „konservatorebi“ da bevri sxvamopartio subieqtebi. aqve uxvad aikideTsazRvargareTidan dafinansebuli (al-baT saqarTvelos sakeTildReod(?),ara?) aso-ebi! sastiki Secdoma dauSviT,albaT uvicobis da gamoucdelobisbralia is, rom Tanamdebobebze moiy-vaneT yvela uvici da gza abneuli! darac yvelaze mTavaria, yvela vincmoiyvaneT xelisuflebaSi, gaJRen-Tilebi arian saqarTvelosa daqarTvelobis siZulviliT! aq ar davi-wyeb maT CamoTvlas, vinaidan diddros waiRebs, da isini amdeni yu-radRebi Rirsni namdvilad ar arian!sainteresoa, romelma Cveni codviTsavsem mogcaT is „brZnuli“ rCeva, romjer pirad mrCevlad aiyvaneT sorosis
ZuZunawovi Tamar CugoSvili da mereparlamentSi SeCurTeT sxva uvargiseb-Tan erTad. netav ra rCevebs gaZlevdaT?magis da sxva magisTanebis rCevebisbralia, saqarTvelo am dReSi romaris! ise, rogorc vatyob Wkviani adami-anis mosmena didad ar giyvarT!ebraelebs hqoniaT aseTi gamoTqma:„Seni ar icode da sxvisi ar Segesmi-noso“! da kidev erTi. Tqvengan, nacebTanerTad Serisxul did pirovnebas,msoflioSi, yvela drois did poli-tikoss da mxedarTmTavris, ioseb be-sarionis Ze stalins aqvs naTqvami:„rom aSeno unda icode, rom icodeunda iswavlo“! „swavla siberemdeo“.esec Wkvian kacs aqvs naTqvami! ase,rom ivaniSvilis mimarT sasayveduroZalze bevria! zogierTebi eridebianTqmas. albaT misgan arian raRaciTdavalebulni da amitom(?)! naTqvamia:„kargis gakeTebisTvis gmadlobT, xoloCadenili danaSaulisaTvis pasuxi age!“modiT aq davsvaT wertili, droebiT!batono biZina, iciT, rom siyvarulsada siZulvils Soris, erTi nabijia?Tqven, siyvarulidan siZulvilamde, eserTi nabiji uceb gadadgiT!
batono aleqsandre, zemoT vTqvi dakidev gavimeoreb. yovelive Cems mierTqmuli, TqvenTvis aris dResaviTnaTeli. vinaidan saqarTvelo TiTqmisdaRupulia, amitom minda mogmarToTTxovniT, Tqven saqarTvelos keTil-dReobisaTvis damaSvral adamians Zal-giZT da xelgewifebaT is, rom Semoik-riboT TqvensaviT samSoblos moy-varuli adamianebi da daiwyoT misi ammdgomareobidan gamoyvanisaTvis brZo-la, yvela saxiT! Tqveni xmali daCveni kiseri! CemisTana rigiTijariskacebi mravlad moiZebnebian!umorCilesad gTxovT, usaSveleTsaqarTvelos! Tu rogor moaxerxebT,es Tqven ar geswavlebaT!
Cemi ustari minda davamTavro didivaJas sityvebiT:
„amboben: SaaZlebina sneulso fexzedadgoma; eRirsebao luxumsa laSarisgorze Sadgoma!“
amin!gfaravdeT mamazecieri da deda
RvTis mSobeli, saqarTvelos sakeTil-dReod!
pativiscemiT da keTili survilebiT,
anzori danelia
Zvirfasebo...ase mgonia, rom erTmaneTisadmi siy-
varulis da solidarobis gareSe adami-anebi ver gabednierdebian. RvTis xatadSeqmnili TiToeuli adamiani undaSevexidoT erTmaneTs da SevumsubuqoTamqveyniuri yofa. Tu ase ar moviqceviT,rac ar unda viqadagoT Cven, merwmuneT,rom farisevlobaa es da sxva araferi.piradulis prioritetulobis uaryofada sazogadoebis keTildReobisaTvisuSurveli, uangaro garja unda iyosyvelaze didi siqvele amqveynad. sazo-gadoebrivi problematikis gacnobiere-baSi da misi aRmofxvrisaTvis garjaSiunda vipovoT am sawuTroSi sakuTariarsebobis gamarTlebac. Tu moyvasimwyurvalia da mSieri; Tu moyvasi amaqveynis bobolaTa mier usulgulodmosrolilia asocialurobis gube-WaobSi, maSin, Tu adamiani xar daTanac qristiani _ SeuZlebelia argagiCndes mis mimarT sibralulis ganc-da da daxmarebis xelis gawvdenissurvilic. TviTon ar viklebdeT amqveyniur siameT da sxvas mudmivad vu-CiCinebdeT saiqio, zeciur da maradiulbednierebaze _ urcxvoba mgonia dazecieris RvTaebrivi nebis sawinaaR-mdego mkrexelobac...
mesmis, rom survilis SemTxvevaSicki, yvelas rodi ZalgviZs mZime jvarivataroT. rTulia es da nuravin,nurc me da nurc sxva vinme nu daviCe-mebT maincdamainc me var sworedaseTi wmindani Tu angelozio. aravinicis nebismieri CvenTagani belze-belis mzakvrobiT nebsiT Tuuneblied sad da rodis SeiZleba vc-dundeT, suli wagvibilwdes da fexicdagvicdes... xom gagigiaT: ,,mravalni
arian mowodebul, mciredni rCeul”...magram erTicaa: unda movindomoT,unda SevecadoT vicxovroT ise, ro-gorc es, CvenTvis jvarcmulis mimde-varT gvekadreba da Segvefereba...Semdeg, Semdeg ki, viqonioT imedi,rom ufalic Segveweva...
ai, amis Tqma mominda TqvenTvis dabodiSs gixdiT, Tu maincdaainc ariyo es vinmesTvis mTlad sasiamovno...
zurab kvaracxelia
omari sulaqveliZisgaxseneba
23 ivniss, 80 weli SeusruldebodaSesaniSnav moqalaqes da Tavisi dargisubadlo specialists, omar su-laqveliZes! 2016 wlis 18 maiss moulod-nelad Sewyda misi gulis cema, imgulis, romelic mudam Zgerda sam-Soblosa da moyvasis sakeTildReod!rogori kargi adamianic iyo, sikvdilic(Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas), aseTivekargi ergo! dawva da veRar SeZlo ad-goma, ise ganuteva suli!
saqarTvelos politeqnikuri insti-tutis, samSeneblo fakultetisdamTavrebis, Tboairmomaragebisa daventilaciis specialobiT, sadac kiimoRvawa, yvelgan datova kvali naTeli.misi namoRvawaridan bolo namuSevariiyo wminda samebis sakaTedro taZari,risTvisac miRebuli hqonda patriarqisjildo da sapatio sigeli! igi iyodidi bunebis adamiani. mudam iyo imiscdaSi, visTvis ra sikeTe gaekeTebinada esiamovnebina. uzomod iyo sam-Sobloze Seyvarebuli. misi wyluliyovelTvis aCnda wylulad!
didia misi monatrebiT gamowveuli tkivili!
msubuqi iyos Sens gulze dayriliqarTuli miwa Cveno omar!
ojaxisa da samegobros saxeliTanzor danelia
merab kostava –erovnuli gmiri
26 maisi qarTveli disidentis,saqarTvelos erovnul-ganmanTavisu-flebeli moZraobis lideris, sazogadomoRvawis, musikismcodne da poetis,saqarTvelos erovnuli gmiris merabkostavas dabadebis dRea. amave dros26 maisi saqarTvelos damoukideblobisdRecaa, rigiT 26-e wlisTavi izeimaqarTvelma xalxma.
merab kostava iyo namdvili ma-muliSvili, samSobloze da Tavisxalxze uzomod Seyvarebuli.
saocari iyo merab kostavas cxovrebada moRvaweoba, jer kidev skolismoswavlem, fexi Sedga eris Tavisu-flebisaTvis brZolaSi. sruliad ax-algazrdas cixeSic mouwia jdomam,Tumca aman ver gatexa misi meamboxesuli. samocdaaTiani wlebis, egreT-wodebul uZraobis wlebSi, rodesacbevri CvenTagani Tavis naWuWSi iyoCaketili da mxolod amqveyniur keTil-dReobaze zrunavda, merabi maSin eristkivilebiT cxovrobda.
merabma da zviadma gadawyvites er-Tad ebrZolaT samSoblos gasaTavisu-fleblad, deviziT: ,,sjobs monobaSigadidkacebuls, Tavisuflebis ZebnaSimkvdari”. amis gamo maT golgoTisgzis gavla mouxdaT da xSirad apa-timrebdnen, Tumca cixidan yovelTvisgautexelni brundebodnen. orivesgamorCeuli xvedri arguna gangebam,
isini pirvelni Seebnen jalaTebs 9aprilis Rames.
merabi rogorc erovnuli gmiri,dRevandel vai-politikosebs naklebadainteresebT da ar axsendebaT, rameTumis gakvalul gzaze dganan da oqro-vercxlis dagrovebiT arian dakave-bulni da aviwydebaT, rom merabim dazviadim, saqarTvelos damoukideblobamoutanes, Tumca meramdene weliavzeimobT naZaladev damoukideblobase. SevardnaZis 31 martis referendumisada 1991 wlis 9 aprilis damoukide-blobis aqtis safuZvelze aRiara 9aprili, rac 30-mde saxelmwifom cno.
ibadeba kiTxva, kidev riTi daa-maxsovra 26 maisma qarTvel xalxsTavi?
26 maisi iyo saakaSvilis pir-sisxliani reJimis mier, qarTveli xalx-is Tavisuflebis sisxlSi CaxSobismcdeloba.
26 maiss aexada farda ,,nacionalebis”kacTmoZule sisxlian faSistur reJims.dRevandeli saqarTvelo ar gaxlavTzviadisa da merabis mxardamxar mebr-ZolTa gmirebis nanatri qveyana.
q. senakSi municipalitetis sakre-bulos sxdomaTa darbazSi, Catardaerovnuli gmiris dabadebis dRisadmimiZRvnili RonisZieba. RonisZiebazeSeikribnen: ,,merab kostavas sazoga-doebis”, ,,helsinkis kavSiris”, ,,mrgvalimagidis” yofili wevrebi: andro kankava,igor bojgua, baTu kankava da sxvebi.pativi miages erovnuli gmiris ukvdavxsovnas, erTxmad aRiniSna, rom merabissaxiT qarTvelma erma dakargaRirseuli mamuliSvili.
,,sikvdilo! kargis mokvlisTvis netavvin getyvis qebasa”.
biWiko TunTia,q. senaki
ilori8 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
qsfnjfs!h/!lwjsjlbTwjmjt!rpd.ofcb!eb!rbsUwfmj!ybmyjt!pdofcb!TfvUbwtfcfmjbamerikis prezidentTan _ d. trampTan
SexvedriT aRfrTovanebuli premierig. kvirikaSvili qarTvel xalxs mimar-Tavs: ,,Cven miviReT myari garantiebiaSS-sTan partniorobis gaRrmavebis. 25wlis manZilze ase iyo da momavali 25wlis ganmavlobaSi SevZlebT rom kidevufro mWidro partnioroba SevqmnaTaSS-sTan“ _ amayad da Tavmomwonedacxadebs premieri Tavisi ocnebisSesaxeb, riTac qarTvel xalxs ide-ologiurad upirispirdeba. es niSnavs,rom kidev 25 weli unda gagrZeldesamerikisadmi monuri morCileba,qarTvelebisaTvis Rirsebis Semlaxveliyofa da liberastebis mier ,,memkvidreo-biT“ miRebuli qarTuli miwebis ucx-oelebze gayidva Tu TurqeTisaTvisgadacema; es niSnavs, rom Tu dRemde 2milioniT Semcirda saqarTvelosmosaxleoba, 25 wlis Semdeg im niSnulsmiaRwevs, roca Cvenma erovnulma gmirma_ mefe ereklem da qarTvelma xalxma600.000 qarTvelisa da qveynis gadasarCe-nad gonebis Tvalsawieri ruseTisakenmimarTes; 25 weli unda gagrZeldesarabebis, indoelebisa Tu Cinelebissoflebis mSenebloba, erovnuli men-talitetis ngreva da axalgazrdebisgadineba qveynidan. rogor fiqrobT, 25wlis Semdeg am RvTisgan naboZebqveyanas kvlav saqarTvelo erqmeva? esregresi SevardnaZe-saakaSvilma mou-vlina qveyanas, romelic kvirikaSvilma,,progresad“ monaTla. es is xelisu-fleba ar aris patriotizmi sisxlsrom auCqrolebs, qveyanas da qarTvelkacs Rirsebas rom daubrunebs. es isxelisuflebaa fexqveS rom gaegebaucxo Zalebs da istoriul mtersmegobrad warmoaCens. diax, saqarTvelospremiers eamayeba msoflios #1 teror-isti qveynis prezidentma damamcirebeliSexvedris pativi rom dasdo! am Sexve-dram Sua saukuneebis aRmosavleTismbrZaneblebi gamaxsena, roca moxetialederviSebi Sahisgan naboZeb mcire na-sufralsac did pativad miiCnevdnen.
xelisuflebis mxridan msgavs gancxa-debebs mohyva natos saparlamento asam-bleis TbilisSi gamarTva da aravinfiqrobs am provokaciul nabijs raSedegi SeiZleba mohyves ruseTis mxri-dan, romelic Tavisi qveynis usafrT-xoebas icavs. rac met provokaciulnabijs gadadgams saqarTvelo, moax-lovdeba is dro, roca ruseTic ga-dadgams gadamwyvet nabijs am mimarTu-lebiT, magram msxverpli, romelic amnabijs mohyveba, Cveni xelisuflebiskiserze iqneba. rusi politologi _al. dugini ukve Riad acxadebs: Tu sa-qarTvelos okupacia mogviwevs, es undagavakeToTo. am garemoebebis fonzeqarTveli liberastebi kidev ufro am-Zimeben pilitikur fons: _ saqarTveloTu gadarCa da damoukideblebi varT,es amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan part-niorobam ganapiroba _ acxadebs ameri-kis dReebisadmi miZRvnil RonisZiebazezurab abaSiZe. Cven arc damoukideblebivarT da verc gadarCenas davarqmev mo-saxleobis katastroful SemcirebasqveyanaSi, rac evropuli gzis damsaxu-rebaa da ara rusuli safrTxeebis:
_ saSiSi mtrisgan _ rogorc ruse-Tia, unda davicvaT qveyana (v. maisaia);
_ qarTuli politika ruseTis agen-tebisagan sruliad unda gaiwmindos(zaal kasreliSvili). rogorc Cans,ruseTisadmi damokidebuleba paTolo-giur fsiqozSi gadaizarda da Tu iu-moriT mivudgebiT, jejelavas sindro-miT arian Sepyrobilni _ vis kombaliaSinebs, vis _ safrTxe ruseTidan. xe-lisuflebis briyvuli politikis miu-xedavad, CvenTan siria an libia romar ganmeorda, amasac ruseTs unda vu-madlodeT.
amerika mzakvrulad mxars uWersCvens teritoriul mTlianobas da af-xazeTSi, Savi zRvis sanapiroze Tavisigavlenis gavrcelebaze ocnebobs, raTaruseTs ufro miuaxlovdes. patriotu-li suliskeTebisagan daclili, fulzeda Tanamdebobebze orientirebuli li-berastuli xelisufleba amerikas Ta-visi interesebis gafarToebaSi exmareba,rac qarTveli xalxis ocnebasTan Seu-Tavsebelia. gana rogor unda gaamwaroSeni amomrCeveli, rom nackriminalebisaqciaze mivides? es, ra Tqma unda,qarTvelebis arapatriotizmzec da po-litikur gaunaTleblobazec metyve-lebs. Tu adre musulmani saxelmwi-foebis gavlenas ganicdida saqarTveloda qarTvelebi fizikurad iRupebodnen,axla gadarCenisTvis garbian saqarT-velodan da monad emsaxurebian ucxoe-lebs. amave dros sulier RirebulebebsvkargavT, xelisufleba miwebs gviyidis,rac qarTvelebis sruli gadaSenebiswinapirobaa. veRar unda mivxvdeT, romsamSoblos vkargavT, Cvens sulierebas,erovnul Rirebulebebs ebrZvian daCveni identobis gaqroba undaT am qvey-nidan Savbnel Zalebs?! vin varT Cven,mzakvrobiT mosul SeniRbul mtersfexqveS rom vegebiT? vin varT Cven,qveynisTvis sasurveli sagareo kursirom ver gagvitarebia Cveni mentalobisgadasarCenad?! _ ,,eseni evropisken kiara, fulisken midian, lamis mTelisaqarTvelo jibeSi Caidon. komunalurigadasaxadi momsaxurebis danamatis ga-reSe rom gadavixado didi manZilisgavla miwevs, xolo xelfasi minimumzenalebi maqvs“ _ mesaubreba eqimi-in-feqcionisti qalbatoni. risTvis gvax-devineben momsaxurebis gadasaxads yaCa-Ri bankirebi, bankis TanamSromelTaxelfasebic xalxis jibidan rom da-faron? dRes fuli saxelmwifo poli-tikis nawilad iqca da qvelmoqmedi _b. ivaniSvilis politikaSi CarTva _anekdotebis Temad: ori axalgazrdaerTmaneTs ejibreba natvraSi, _ netaivaniSvili mamaCemi iyoso. xandazmulimamakaci moutrialda da uTxra: biZi-koebo, Tqven fuli gdomebiaT, ToremTqvens dedebs mec movikiTxavdio. qarT-velma xalxma Riad una SeZlos Tavisipoziciis gamoxatva qveynis sagareokursTan mimarTebaSi. i. javaxiSvilissaxelobis universitetis studenti,romelic sruliad eTanxmeba sagareoveqtoris Secvlas, Tavisi vinaobisRiad dafiqsirebisagan Tavs ikavebs: meaxla gavdivar cxovrebis asparezzeda ar minda problemebi Semeqmnaso.
msgavsi TavSekaveba araerTma zrdas-rulma pirovnebam gamoavlina. rogorcCans, qarTuli sazogadoebis nawilikvlav saakaSvilis reJimis mmarTve-lobis tyveobaSia da Tavisufali azrisgaxmovanebas ufrTxian. Cemo Zvirfasebo,maS rogor gavagebinoT am xelisu-flebas, rom maT mier arCeul evropulkurss mxars ar vuWerT? premierisocnebis asrulebas SevuwyoT xeli damudmiv monobaSi vicxovroT?
politologma v. kvaracxeliam Tavissaavtoro gadacemaSi warmogvidginakadri, rogori SemarTebiT da emociiTumReris 4 wlis rusi erovnebis biWifaSizmze gamarjvebis dRes _ 9 maiss.simReris bolos ki ganmartavs: ,,dedammiTxra, ise imRere, rom mTeli xalxiaRdges!“ am simReram cxadi gaxada raideologiiT izrdebodnen da izrdebiandRes Taobebi ruseTSi, ramac diditicianis leqsidan erTi bwkaredi ga-maxsena: ,,ra moklavs aseT qveyanas”?diax, aseT qveyanas ,,mova sikvdili Se-xedavs da Sercxvenili gaiars“, ro-gorc es araerTxel momxdara daaramcTu Sercxvenili, sikvdili Tavadkvdeba da nadgurdeba patriotuli su-liskveTebis winaSe. gamogitydebiT,mSurs im qveynis, romelic aseTi ideo-logiiT imarTeba, magram Cveni gaunaT-lebeli ganaTlebis ministri, romelmacS. rusTavelis aforizmebic ar icisam ideologias ver daamkvidrebs. al.jejelavam studentebs grantiT dafi-nansebis vadebi SeuzRuda, xolo sko-lebisaTvis maRali da dabali kvali-fikaciis miniWebac daaanonsa. am ,,ino-vaciiT“ visargebleb da xelisuflebiswarmomadgenlebs (siZulvilis eniTsaubarSi rom ar CamiTvalon) bgeriTkvalifikacias mivaniWeb. mgaliTad, al.jejelava ,,W“ kvalifikaciis mqone po-litikosia, danarCeni _ mkiTxvelisgemovnebisTvis mimindvia. studentebi-saTvis leqciebis gacdena da muSaobaoficialurad aris daSvebuli, racmxolod swavlis safasuris gadaxdis-ken aris mimarTuli da ara codnis Se-Zenisken. aravin fiqrobs studentebisfsiqologiur mdgomareobaze, rocadReSi 2 gamocdas uniSnaven. aseTi ga-naTlebis sistema Segnebulad Seqmnes,raTa sulieri ganviTareba ver miiRonda ar iazrovnon, msoflio politikaki cvlilebebs iTxovs da saqarTvelosxelisuflebam Tvalsawieri unda gaa-farTovos. belorusma ufaso ganaT-lebisa da janmrTelobis sistema Sei-narCuna, saqarTveloSi ki dRemdegrZeldeba janmrTelobis obieqtebis,,privatizaciis“ procesi, rac profe-sionali eqimis momsaxurebis fasebsaczrdis. adreul wlebSi gasxvisebasgadarCenili erTaderTi poliklinika(#3 samkurnalo centri, 70-ian wlebSirusi kardiologis _ evgeni CazovisiniciativiT da ZalisxmeviT aSenda),romelic profesionali eqimebiTaa da-kompleqtebuli da sanimuSo-saCvenebelobieqtad iTvleboda, dRes iyideba.miuxedavad eqimebisa da pacientebisZalisxmevisa, am dawesebulebas araRirses garemonteba, raTa momsaxurepersonals elementaruli pirobebi
Seuqmnan. samagierod xelisufleba Ta-visi fufunebisTvis milionebis xarjvasar erideba.
yuradsaRebia, rom italia, romelicSeuerTda evrokavSiris mier dawesebulsanqciebs, politikas cvlis da ru-seTTan erTad Savi zRvis auzSi ener-goresursebis mopovebas aanonsebs. xe-lisufleba analizs ar akeTebs mol-dovas prezidentis _ igor dodonisgadawyvetilebaze evraziul kavSirSidamkvirveblis statusis mopovebasa danatoSi gaerTianebaze uaris Tqmis Se-saxeb. am gadawyvetilebisTvis es qveyanaaravis aufeTqebia da Tu agresias ga-naxorcieleben ruseTi mas daicavs.amitom diplomatiuri politikaa sa-Wiro, raTa qveynisTvis sasargeblogadawyvetileba miviRoT. Tu adre gareZalebi uqmnidnen safrTxes Cvens sam-Soblos, axla Tavad qarTvelebi axor-cieleben qveynisTvis mavnebel poli-tikas. xelisuflebas mZlavri iaraRiaqvs xalxis winaaRmdeg: tyuili dapi-rebebi, romlisac Tavadac ar sjeraTda dasavleTidan miRebuli finansebi,ris gamoc angariSvaldebulad Tavsdasavleli patronebis winaSe Tvlianda ara qarTveli xalxis.
_ ,,saqarTvelo aqcies teroristebis,narkotikebis, kriminalur dajgufebaTasatranzito derefnad“ _ gvesaubrebaTavis interviuSi amerikeli mkvlevarida Jurnalisti jefri silvermani _ai, es gaxlavT Sedegi im erTobliviproeqtisa, romelic ganaxorcielessaqarTvelos winaaRmdeg qveynis Si-naurma da gareulma mtrebma. opozi-ciuri partiebi, romelnic dRes mmarT-vel partias upirispirdebian da Tavi-anTi ,,erovnulobiT“ spekulireben, mxo-lod qulebis Caweraze arian orienti-rebulni da ara sagareo veqtorisSecvlaze. yvela dasavleli patronebiskeTilganwyobis mopovebas cdilobsmomavali finansuri keTildReobis ime-dad. nacebTan mebrZoli ,,raindi“ i.inaSvili qarTvelTa maginebeli pre-zidentis lobistadac mogvevlina: _,,zogjer arasamTavroboebsac, (qarTuliideologiis mtrebs _ i.T.), zogjerprezidentsac unda daujeroT, is xomxalxma airCia“ (?!) _ mimarTavs igi xe-lisuflebis warmomadgenlebs. sworedxalxis arCeulma xelisuflebam saku-Tari xalxi gawira da axla komuna-luri gadasaxadebis gazrdas aanonsebs.am xelisuflebas xalxisTvis socia-luri fonis gaumjobesebas liberast-pederasti momRerlebis ukanalis da-naxva da maTTvis milionebis gadaxdaurCevnia. saqarTvelos TiTqmis mTelpolitikur speqtrs erTi idea aerTia-nebs _ amerikuli ocneba da erTmaneTsmxolod pirvelobisTvis eqiSpebian.dabolos ritorikul SekiTxvas davsvam:,,amerikul ocnebas _ raa?“ pasuxi saa-kaSvilis reJimis mmarTvelobis peri-odidan qarTvel xalxs kargad ax-sovs.
qocebo! nacoba girCevniaT Tu kaco-ba?!
iza TamazaSvili
„afxazeTobis“ dResaswaulTan
dakavSirebiT, senakSi moqmedi afx-
azeTis Temur bokuCavas saxelobis sa-
jaro skolaSi speqtaklis Cveneba
moewyo. me-10 da me-11 klasis moswavleeb-
ma akaki wereTlis „gamzrdeli“ afx-
azur enaze, dimitri gulias Targmanis
mixedviT dadges.
enis pedagogis TqmiT, romelsac
vinaobis dasaxeleba ar surs, speqtak-
lisTvis erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi
emzadebodnen. am yvelaferSi mas sko-
lis administracia da qarTuli enis
pedagogebi daexmarnen. warmodgenis
Tematikad „gamzrdeli“ imitom SearCies,rom is qarTul da afxazur tradiciebs
exeba, maT Soris megobrobas, siy-
varuls, gamzrdelisadmi Rrma pativis-
cemas.
„Tavisi struqturiT afxazuri enaZalian rTulia. Zalze rTulia zo-gierTi bgeris gamoTqma, magram speq-taklSi monawile bavSvebi Zaliancdiloben, swavloben. maT ainteresebT“,_ uTxra „laivpress“ afxazuri enis
maswavlebelma.
enis barieri rom arsebobda, amis
Sesaxeb speqtaklis monawileebic yve-
bian. amboben, rom miuxedavad sir-
Tuleebisa, yvela winaaRmdegoba da-
Zlies da dRes ukve xangrZlivi Sromis
Semdeg SeuZliaT Tqvan _ „speqtaklisCveneba Sedga“.
moswavleebisTvis TiToeuli aqtivo-
ba, romelic afxazeTis Tematikas exeba,
mxolod ubralo RonisZieba ar aris.
bavSvebi cdiloben amiT xma engurs
gaRma mcxovreblebs miawvdinon da
Seaxsenon, rom isini aravis daviwynia
da axsovT.
„speqtaklSi me mxolod imitomCaverTe, rom deda myavs soxumidan.mesmis, Tu ra Znelia odabades dakargvada iqidan wamosvla. CemTvis igivetkivili gaxda afxazeTi, radgansaqarTvelom dakarga istoriuladTavisi ulamazesi kuTxe, romlisTvisacdRemde vbrZolobT. imedi maqvs am spe-qtakliT, TiToeuli Tundac leqsiTafxazurad, Setyobineba miva afxaze-
Tamde da Cven isini gamogvexmaurebian“,_ gviTxra nazibrolas rolis Sem-
srulebelma monika gablianma.
Tavis mxriv, speqtakliT kmayofili
darCa skolis direqtoris moadgile
nargiza narsia. mas imedi aqvs, swored
axalgazrdoba iqneba Zala, romelic
SeZlebs konfliqtis daregulirebis
procesSi pozitiuri impulsebis Se-
tanas:
„24 weli ramdenime TveSi miiwureba,magram 24 wuTiTac ar mSordeba fiqriafxazeTze. maqvs imedi, rom es axal-gazrdoba gaakeTebs bevr sasikeTosaqmes, rac iqneba garanti Cvenidabrunebis _ diplomatiuri gziT,adamianebTan saubris gziT, omiT ara“.
senakis skolaSi afxazuri ena ukve
mesame welia iswavleba. „afxazeToba“saqarTveloSi 2014 wlidan aRiniSneba.
nino Toloraia
„gamzrdeli“ afxazurad _ senakeli moswavleebis warmodgena skolaSi
ilori 920 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
tbnprbmbrp!hbfsUjbofcjt!`!tsvmjbe!tbrbsUwfmpt!tb{phbepfcsjwj.tbejtlvtjp!ebscb{!aSjstfcjt•njnbsUwb!tbrbsUwfmpt!qbsmbnfout
samoqalaqo gaerTianeba _ sruliadsaqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi-sadisku-sio darbaz `Rirsebis~ krebas mizanSe-wonilad miaCnia xazgasmiT mogaxsenoT,rom darbazi ar aris opoziciuriorgano; is gamoxatavs mxolod sazo-gadoebis udidesi nawilis mosazrebas,iswrafvis xalxis ganawesis real-izaciisaken da qveynis xelisuflebis-agan iTxovs kolegialur TanamSrom-lobas, Tu amis saxelisuflebo nebaiqneba.
mimdinare etapze ufro mniSvnelovanisazogadoebriv-politikuri kampaniasxva ara aris ra, Tu ara saqarTveloskonstituciis proeqtis saerTo-sax-alxo ganxilva, romelmac farsis saxemiiRo da ver asaxavs xalxis moTxovnas.arada, konstituciis proeqtis rigimuxlebi Seicavs qveynis awmyosa damomavlisaTvis friad saSiS, samkvdro-sasicocxlo safrTxis Semcvelganzraxulobebs.
am mimarTvaSi SeuZlebelia mo-gaxsenoT yvela muxlTan dakavSirebu-li SeniSvnebi, magram gamovyofTgansakuTrebuli saxelmwifoebrivimniSvnelobis ramdenime sakiTxs, romel-ic, vfiqrobT, qveynis bedisa da mo-mavlis qvakuTxedia. Tqven ki TavsaridebT konstituciis proeqtisSesworebas sazogadoebis SeniSvnebismixedviT da ar apirebT xalxis ganawe-sis Sesrulebas. amrigad:
1. konstituciaSi pirdapir da arao-razrovnad unda Caiweros: `aikrZalosucxoelebze nebismieri kategoriis qar-Tuli miwis gayidva~.
pativcemulo parlamentarebo, Cvenda Tqven yvelam unda vicodeT, romqarTuli miwis bedi, saqarTvelosbedia da qarTuli miwis gayidva,saqarTvelos gayidvaa!
nu aRmoCndebiT mamulis e.i. saqarTve-los gamyidvelebi!
qarTuli soflis problemebze pre-saSi darbaz `Rirsebis~ damfuZnebelTaaraerTi vrceli analitikuri statiaagamoqveynebuli, sadac warmodgeniliaam sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli ZiriTadiproblemebi da gadaWris gzebi.
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobisda qarTuli eris TviTmyofadobis sa-fuZvelTa-safuZveli yovelTvis iyo,aris da iqneba qarTuli sofeli.
am mosazrebis samarTlianobas didimtkiceba ar sWirdeba. rusTaveli am-bobda: `va, sofelo...~ an qarTvelikaci rom ityoda: `wuTisofeli asea,dRes Rame uTenebia!~-o, terminSi ̀ sofe-li~ dasaxlebuli punqti ki ara, sam-yaro igulisxmeboda _ sofeli sam-yarosTan gaaigiva qarTvelma.
albaT, Znelia dedamiwaze moiZebnosqarTvelebis garda sxva eri, romelsacase Rrmad hqondes gaazrebuli sofelida misi mniSvneloba qveynisaTvis.
ar iqneba qarTuli sofeli, ariqneba saqarTvelo!
qarTvelma roca dasaxlebulubansac sofeli uwoda, gulisxmobdamkacrad gansazRvrul teritorias,romelic Seicavda komlebs _ kerZosakuTrebaSi arsebuli sasoflo-sameur-neo sakarmidamo miwebiT, saerTo sarge-blobis saZovrebs, tyes, mindvrebs.sofelSi iyo yvela piroba, romelicuzurnvelyofda glexis mier meurneo-bis gamarTvas, socialur pirobebs,qveynis Siga bazriT sargeblobas dasxva.
saqarTvelos damoukideblobismopovebis Semdeg Cveni uTavbolobiTgavaCanageT soflebi _ sofelSi glexsmovuspeT sawarmoo simZlavreebi,wavarTviT saZovrebi, gavuuqmeTskolebi, biblioTekebi, klubebi, maRa-ziebi, samedicino momsaxureba,gavubazreT da ar davicaviT Sigabazari. e.i. faqtobrivad movkveTeTqveynisa da sazogadoebisagan,CavukaliT perspeqtiva da imedi, miviy-vaneT fizikur ganadgurebamde.
...da daiwyo xalxma qveynidan gasvla.ukve gaukacrielda saqarTvelosorasze meti sofeli, samasze metrSiTiTo-orola mosaxlea darCenili... da
es procesi katastroful aCqarebasiRebs. ucxoelebze ukve gasxvisebuliaasi aTasamde heqtari qarTuli miwa.
aseT viTarebaSi ucxoelebze qar-Tuli miwis gayidvis dakanonebisgamarTleba investiciebis SemotanissababiT uvicoba ki ara, avazakoba daqveynis Ralatia!
swored rom qarTul miwebze ucx-oelTa Camosaxlebam dagvakargvinasamaCablo, Tqven warmoidgineT, dag-vakargvina afxazeTic, sadac namdviliafxazebi ukve erovnul umciresobaswarmoadgendnen da, eWvi araa, es xalximale bedkruli ubixi xalxiviT Sei-Zleba aRigavos pirisagan miwisa... iqnebaseTi bedi elis qarTvelebsacsaqarTveloSi.
omi afxazeTsa da samaCabloSierovnul niadagze ki araa, qarTulimiwebis dasakuTrebis mizniT gaCaRda...da am, omSi arc qarTvelis, arcafxazis da arc osis bedi awuxebdavinmes.
aseTi safrTxe dRes realuradigrZnoba ara mxolod aWarasa dasamxreT saqarTveloSi, aramedsaqarTveloSi mTlianad, radgan advi-lad daikargeba yvela nasoflari ofi-cialurad an aralegalurad Semosuliucxoelebis dasaxlebebiT.
pativcemulo parlamentarebo, amviTarebis gauanalizeblobas, gauT-valiswineblobas da amiT qveynis in-teresebis Ralats, xalxi ar gapatiebT.
nu gaixdiT Tavs momavlis sawyevlad!nu agvixvevT Tvals da nu damalavT,
rom qveynis interesebis Ralati dRessakmaod Segnebulad da gadamTielTakarnaxiT xdeba!
demagogiurad nurvin ecdeba TaviimarTlos, radgan male SeiZleba amprocesma iseTi inercia miiRos, SvelacSeuZlebeli gaxdes da qveyana uf-skrulSi gadaiCexos.
Tavs Tu ar movityuebT, aseTia re-aloba da es viTareba, romelic kargadaqvs gaazrebuli SeSfoTebul qarTvelxalxs, Tqven normalurad migaCniaTda qveyanas miaqanebT katastrofisaken,razedac Tqven, diax, Tqven dagekisrebaTpolitikuri da iurdiuli pasuxismge-bloba qveynisa da xalxsi winaSe.
sazogadoebriv-sadiskusio darbaz“Rirsebas” miaCnia, rom qveynisgadasarCenad unda ganxorcieldesaseTi saxelmwifo programa:
_ pirvel rigSi konstituciiT undaaikrZalos nebismieri kategoriis qar-Tuli miwis gayidva ucxoelebze.
_ didi sifrTxiliT unda movekidoTucxoelebze saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisminiWebas... da es asecaa yvela normalurqveyanaSi, romelsac patroni hyavs.
_ dadgindes saqarTvelos yvelasoflis da nasoflaris teritoriissazRvrebi sasoflo-sameurneo savar-gulebis, saZovrebis, tyeebis gaTval-iswinebiT da ganisazRvros dasaxle-buli punqtis, Temis, soflis, dabis,qalaqis statusi. ganisazRvros komlTaarsebuli, perspeqtiuli da zRvruliraodenobac, romelic TandaTangaizrdeba Sesabamisi pirobebis sru-lyofis kvalobaze.
_ sofelSi mcxovreb Tu cxovrebismsurvel saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqeskomlTa perspeqtiuli raodenobis gaT-valiswinebiT simbolur fasad _ 1larad gadaeces 0,5-1,0 heqtaramdesasoflo-sameurneo savarguli miwa.amasTan, soflis saerTo sargeblobissaZovrebi, tyis masivebi, mdinareebida sxva, garantirebulad xelSeuxebeliunda iyos iq mcxovrebTa nebarTvisgareSe.
_ yvela sofelSi dasaxlebul koml-Ta da moqalaqeTa raodenobis zrdiskvalobaze unda Seiqmnas Sesabamisisamedicino, savaWro da kulturul-saganmanaTleblo obieqtebi, skolebi,
biblioTekebi, sasoflo-sameurneo pro-duqtebis damzadebis punqtebi dagadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebebi,saamqroebi, gaimarTos sportuli moed-nebi, momzaddes Sesabamisi adgilobrivikadrebic.
_ sofelSi mcxovrebi moqalaqee-bisaTvis dawesdes socialuri da ko-munaluri SeRavaTebi.
_ yvela dasaxlebul punqts, sofelsunda hqondes Tavisi biujeti, hyavdesxalxis mier arCeuli koleqtiuriorgano (Tundac sazogadoebriv sawyise-bze momuSave wevrebiT) _ saTaTbiro,sakrebulo Tu sabWo, romelic airCevsTavmjdomares an gamgebels. am orga-noebs mieceT adgilebze yvela sakiTxisgadawyvetis ufleba. unda aRikveTosis mavne tendencia, rom adgilze yve-laferi _ miwa, nagebobebi da tualete-bic ki ekonomikis saministros balan-szea da zemodan uCinari xeli adg-ilobrivi interesebis gauTval-iswineblad gankargavs xalxis sakuTre-bas xalxis nebis gauTvaliswineblad.
_ sofelSi mcxovreb adamians yvelawvrilmanze ar unda uxdebodes cen-trSi Casvla da sakmarisi unda gaxdesmisi viziti adgilze Temis, soflisTu dabis sakrebuloSi an sabWoSi.
_ yvela dasaxlebuli punqtis, Temis,soflis Tu dabis sakrebulo Tu sabWounda eqvemdebarebodes Sesabamisi ad-ministraciul-teritoriuli danayofiscentris xelmZRvanel struqturas,romelsac mTavroba uwevs xelmZR-vanelobas.
am saxelmwifoebrivi programis re-alizaciaze danaxarji sul ramdenimeweliwadSi anazRaurdeba qarTulisoflis moZlierebis safuZvelze da,rac mTavaria, ganmtkicdeba sofeli-qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis sa-fuZveli, gaizrdeba dasaqmeba, as-rebiTad gaumjobesdeba mosaxleobissocialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi.
2. amrigad, meore sakiTxi, rac kon-stituciaSi unda aisaxos aris:dasaxlebuli punqtebis, Temebis,soflebis, dabebis, qalaqebis TviTm-marTvelobis Seqmna da maTi gauqmebaki ara, ufleba-movaleobaTa arsebiTigafarToeba, rac uzrunvelyofsmarTvis gaadvilebas, efeqturobiszrdas, marTvaSi sazogadoebis sru-lyofil Cambas da xelisuflebisgadawyvetilebaTa legitimurobas.
3. qarTveli kaci stumars RvTiskacadmiiCnevda, xolo mezobels Tvalis Cinsuwodebda. rogor warmogidgeniaT,Zvirfaso parlamentarebo aseTi viTare-ba: sofelSi erTma glexma rom Tqvas,mezobelTan me mxolod romanozasTanvimegobreb da sxvebi fexebze mkidixara-To, ityvian es kaci Wkvianiao?.. cxadia,ara!
hoda, rogor SeiZleba qveyanas,romelsac msoflio gzajvaredinis sak-vanZo mdebareoba aqvs, erTi mimar-Tulebis _ erTveqtoriani sagareopolitika hqondes?
gamoricxuli araa msoflioSiviTareba ise Seicvalos, rom kosti-tuciiT gansazRvruli es erTaderTimimarTuleba saqarTvelos sagareopolitikis mZime borkilebad da xun-debad iqces, xolo qveyana omis xan-ZarSi gadaiCexos. aseT SemTxvevaSikisrulobT sisxlis-samarTlis pasux-ismgeblobas qarTveli xalxis winaSe?
gaxsovdeT, konstituciaSi sagareopolitikis erTmimarTulebiani prin-cipiT gansazRvra ugunureba, poli-tikuri sibece da qveynis bedisa damomavlis ganwirvaa.
4. konstituciis proeqtis e.w. saer-To-saxalxo ganxilvisas Tqven daTiTqmis yvela partia isev xalxis ma-givrad laparakobT, davobT dacdilobT yuradReba ZiriTadidangadaitanoT mniSvnelovan, magram sax-
elmwifos bedisaTvis mainc meo-
rexarisxovan sakiTxebze, rasac xalxi
kargad grZnobs.
parlamentis pativcemulo wevrebo,
Cven da Tqven erT saqmes unda vemsax-
urebodeT. Cven Tqveni mtrebi ki ara,
keTilismsurvelebi, Tqveni Tanamema-
muleni da kolegebi varT. Cven ar
vsaubrobT pirad interesebze da Tqven-
ganac moviTxovT kolegialur Tanam-
Sromlobas, rom erTad gadavarCinoT
qveyana mosalodnel katarstrofas.
bolos da bolos erTi qveynis Svilebi
mainc xom varT?
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi gamarjvebuli
aravin iqneba, qveyana xelidan gamogve-
cleba da maSin Tqven xalxis msjavrs
ver gaeqceviT, rac qveynis saerTo
ubedureba iqneba.
uRrmesi pativiscemiT,
irma qurasbediani _ darbazisprezidiumis Tavmjdomare,
saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiriswevri, poeti, darbazis damfuZnebeli.
benia Txilava _ darbazis prezidiumis wevri, darbazis
damfuZnebeli, saqarTvelos mweralTakavSiris wevri, Jurnalisti, quTaisis
sapatio moqalaqe.aleqsandre Sengelia _ darbazis
prezidiumis wevri, darbazis damfuZnebeli, saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli Jurnalisti,
saxelmwifo premiis laureati, quTaisis sapatio moqalaqe.
giorgi wulaZe _ darbazis prezidi-umis wevri, darbazis damfuZnebeli,
saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli in-Jineri, quTaisis sapatio moqalaqe.
zurab javaxaZe _ darbazis prezidi-umis wevri, darbazis damfuZnebeli,quTaisis sportuli muzeumis dam-
fuZnebeli da xelmZRvaneli, quTaisissapatio moqalaqe.
mama eqvTime (CivaZe) _ dekanozi,wmida ilia marTlis taZris winamZR-
vari, darbazis wevri.avTandil gewaZe _ darbazis prezid-iumis wevri, qarTul-ukrainuli uni-
versitetis reqtori, profesori.omar zivzivaZe _ darbazis prezidi-
umis wevri, quTaisis ak. wereTlissaxelmwifo universitetis profe-sori, departamentis xelmZRvaneli.
levan jiqia _ darbazis wevri,quTaisis sapatio moqlaaqe.
naTela foCxua _ mwerali, darbaziswevri, filologi.
naTela gogiava _ darbazis wevri,filologi, pedagogi, poeti.
aleqsandre mesxoraZe _ darbazisprezidiumis wveri, mwerali, eqimi.
goCa ZnelaZe _ darbazis wevri, peda-gogi, wyaltubos municipalitetis
warmomadgeneli.petre gelxveiZe _ darbazis prezid-
iumis wevri, quTaisis ak. wereTlissaxelmwifo universitetis profe-
sori.gulnazi kublaSvili _ darbazis
wevri, inJiner-teqnologi, leqtori.mziseri boWoriSvili _ darbazis
wevri, inJineri.naTela Canqseliani _ darbazis
wevri, musikosi.nino ZoweniZe _ darbazis wevri, Ju-
rnalisti.nunu iobiZe _ darbazis wevri, in-
Jiner-teqnologi.Salva kamlaZe _ darbazis wevri,quTaisis axalgazrduli centris
xelmZRvaneli.griSa qaTamaZe _ darbazis wevri, in-
Jiner-mSenebli.Tea gegeWkori _ darbazis wevri,
studenti.
i.qurasbediani,darbaz ,,Rirsebis“ Tavmjdomare
saxalxo moZraoba ,,samegrelos” zugdidis organizacia TanaugrZnobs batonklimenti kikaliSvils Zmis,
SoTa kikaliSvilis gardacvalebis gamo...ufalma gaanaTlos gansvenebulis suli...
ilori10 20 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli
“[js[wfmj!pefcjt!tbyjU-!bcbTbTj!bSnpwbDjof!jTwjbUj!nv{fvnj!Sjb!djt!rwfT”araerTi erovnuli saganZuriT Segvi-
Zlia viamayoT qarTvelebma da erT-erTi aseTia qarTveli glexkacis sacx-ovrisi, romelic mravalferovnebiTgamoirCeva. mkiTxvelis yuradRebaskolxur odaze SevaCerebT. samegrelosmkvidri, batoni paata qurdovaniZewlebis win dainteresda kolxuri ode-bis moZiebiT da ukve araerTi saocarifotopeizaJi aqvs Seqmnili. ambobs,rom surs, es yvelaferi momaval Taobasdautovos relikviad.
_ ramdeni xnis win dainteresdiTkolxuri odebiT?
_ profesiiT pediatri, bavSvTanevrologi var da wlebis win, abaSismTavari eqimis, baton mixeil bokuCavasdamsaxurebiT, am raionSi daivwye muSao-ba. mas Semdeg, abaSis yvela sofelimoviare, raTa adgilze gavcnobodiviTarebas da es “gacnoba” ager samaTeul welze metia, grZeldeba. say-ovelTao WeSmaritebaa, rom megrelikacis ezo-kari Zalze lamazia.gansakuTrebulad gamaoca abaSaSi Se-morCenilma saukunovanma xis arqiteq-turam. Zveleburi odebi bevrganaa, ma-gram am raodenobiT _ iSviaTia! aseTiRirebuli arqiteqtura erovnuli sim-didrea. nebismieri qveyana iamayebdawinaprebis mier danatovari msgavsimSvenierebiT. xSir SemTxvevaSi, Senar-Cunebulia glexuri kar-midamosmTlianoba, misi aucilebeli atribu-tika: jargvali, samzadi, sasiminde,xula, saqaTme, saRore...
bavSvobidan fotomoyvaruli viyavida daviwye nimuSis gadaReba, dakvirve-ba... megruli odisTvis damaxasiaTebe-lia rikulebiT Semkuli aivani, zogjerodas ori aivanic aqvs (es damokidebuliiyo imaze, Tu ramdenad welmagarigaxldaT ojaxi). yvelaze sainteresoam aivnebis damamSvenebeli rikulebida xeSi nakveTi CuqurTmebia.
daviwye odebTan dakavSirebuli naS-romebis moZiebac da aRmovaCine, romTurme, arc erTi CuqurTma ar arisSemTxveviTi. es aris aTaswleulebisganmavlobaSi megreli kacis, kolxismier gamomJRavnebuli damokidebulebasamyarosTan. magaliTad, CuqurTmadgamosaxuli borjRali aris mzis sim-bolo, boRauri _ mTvaris da a.S.
_ ratom dainteresdiT kolxuriodebis moZiebiT?
_ ZirZveli odebis saxiT, abaSaSiaRmovaCine iSviaTi muzeumi Ria cisqveS. saerTod, miyvars yvelaferi Zveli,rac dakavSirebulia Cvens istoriasTan.Tanac, kolxuri ezo saocari pewiTgamoirCeva, yvelafers Tavisi adgiliaqvs. winaT saqonels wina ezodanarafriT Semoiyvanda glexi kaci,amisTvis specialuri Suka arsebobda,saidanac sadgomSi SehyavdaT naxiri.Tqven warmoidgineT, Tavmoyvare di-asaxlisi qaTamsac ki ar gauSvebdaezos wina mxares. higienuri pirobebihqondaT daculi. megruli odebi iseaagebuli, rom SesabamisobaSia dasavleTsaqarTveloSi arsebul klimaturpirobebTan. es kuTxe nestiT gamoirCeva,xSirad icis qaric. icodnen, ama Tu imteritoriaze qari saidan “urtyamda”da yovelTvis cdilobdnen, oda iseyofiliyo agebuli, rom bunebis ammovlenisgan sacxovrebeli daecvaT.
xis saxlebi sasiamovno sacxovrebe-licaa. gansakuTrebiT iseT nestiangaremoSi, rogoric SavizRvispireTia.nestma da qarma rom ar Seawuxos,megrel kacs iseTi mignebebi aqvsmSeneblobisas, rom gagikvirdebaT. Cvenswinaprebs SesaSuri sainJinro alRoda esTetikuri gemovneba hqondaT.
dRes soflebi faqtobrivad da-clili da Sesabamisad, oda-saxlebigamoketilia. mo¬gexsenebaT, 90-ianiwlebis tra¬gikulma movlenebma raaunazRaurebeli daRi daasva qveyniscxovrebas. es gansakuTrebiT igrZnobasoflebSi, radgan socialuri mdgo-mareoba iseTia, rom mosaxleobis mi-graciam saSiS zRvars miaRwia.gamoketil saxlebSi TveobiT arCamodian mepatroneebi. Zveli Taobanel-nela midis, axalgazrdobas sofel-Si cxovrebis survili naklebad aqvs.mitovebuli saxli ki TandaTan berdeba,iSleba...
sxvaTa Soris, XIX saukuneSi kapi-talizmis Semosvlam, fuladmamoZraobam da mTelma rigma faqtorebmacota sxvagvari gaxada megruli oda,magram oda-samosaxlos ZiriTadi damax-asiaTebeli niSan-Tvisebebi arSecvlila. Tavidan es saxlebi isliTa
da yavariT iyo daxuruli, mecxrametesaukunis bolodan ki masobrivad iwyebakramitis warmoeba da am masaliTsaxlebis gadaxurvac. megruli oda-sacxovrisi aris kulturuli fenomeni,Cveni kulturis Semadgeneli nawili,arqiteqturuli da sainJinro saganZuri.
_ TbilisSic gvaqvs muzeumi Riacis qveS...
_ diax da vfiqrob, saSviliSvilosaqme gaakeTes qarTvelma eTnografebma,batoni giorgi Citaias xelmZRvanelo-biT, rodesac TbilisSi, kus tbazeSeiqmna aseTi muzeumi. iq dRes mTelisaqarTvelos samSeneblo-sainJinrosaganZuria Tavmoyrili.
_ rogorc viciT, Tqveni SeTavazebiT,mxatvarma rezo adamiam abaSurisaukunovani odebis tiloze gadatanadaiwyo da ukve araerTi ulamazesinaxati Seqmna. mxatvari “kolxuri ode-bis” gamofenisTvis emzadeba. ras isax-avs miznad gamofenaze ZirZveli odebisunikaluri nimuSebis wardgena?
_ 2014 wels, rodesac qarTvelmaliteratorma, abaSelma mweralma qal-batonma _ milda Caganavam Cemi fotoebinaxa, miTxra: Tuki svanuri koSkebiSeyvanilia iuneskos kulturulmemkvidreobaTa siaSi, ratom ar Sei-Zleba, rom iuneskos Cvenc warvudginoTkolxuri oda-saxlebi, megreli kacissacxovrisi, raTa is aRiarebul iqnas,rogorc msoflio kulturulimemkvidreobis nawilio?.. wlebis mego-broba makavSirebs baton rezo adami-asTan. is warmoSobiT Zveli senakidanaa.mas dResac udgas Tavis kar-midamoSimamiseuli oda. gasuli saukunis 90-ianwlebSi, man Seqmna ori cikli:“Tovliani samegrelo” da “nislianisamegrelo”. ramdenime gamofenac hqondaTbilissa da ucxoeTSi. batoni rezoTerTmeti wlis manZilze dadiodaparizSi da am ciklidan tiloebi iqacgamofina. misma namuSevrebma evropaSicdidi mowoneba daimsaxura. rezo adamiasmTeli samegrelo aqvs daxatuli, ma-gram arasodes umuSavia abaSaSi.survili mqonda, abaSuri odebis cik-lic Seqmniliyo da rodesac es ideaSevTavaze, siamovnebiT damTanxmda. ukveTeqvsmeti tiloa daxatuli. dagegmiliagamofenis _ “abaSuri odebis” mowyoba.
vfiqrob, batoni rezos es marTlac,SesaniSnavi namuSevrebi qarTuli fer-weris SenaZeni gaxdeba.
abaSis Semdeg, naxatebi TbilisSicgamoifineba. istoriuli Zegli mxolodtaZari da cixe xom ar aris?! odacCveni istoriaa, esec kulturis nimuSiada Tanac, turistebis mozidvas ase Za-lian rom vcdilobT, maT xom sworedistoria, siZvele ainteresebT. kargiiqneba, Tu kulturis saministros dax-marebiT, kus tbaze arsebuli eTno-grafiuli muzeumis filialebi re-gionebSic gaixsneba. da kidev, samin-istrosTan erTi saTxovaric gvaqvs:daiwyos muSaoba imaze, rom iuneskommegrul oda-saxls msoflio kultu-rul memkvidreobaSi miuCinos sakadrisiadgili da mas msoflio kulturulimemkvidreobis Zeglis statusi mieniWos.
sxvaTa Soris, Cveni deputatis, ba-toni oTar danelias iniciativiT,abaSaSi mowveuli iqna kulturisa daZeglTa dacvis ministri batoni mixeilgiorgaZe, romelsac Tan axldnen Zegl-Ta dacvis departamentidan batonebi:nika anTiZe da daviT lomitaSvili.baton daviTTan mqonda am Temazesaubari da vaCvene kidec ramdenimeezo-kari, Cvens gegmebzec vesaubre. Za-lian dainteresda. mogvianebiT,damikavSirda da miTxra: levilis ma-mulis aRdgenis proeqtiT gaTval-iswinebulia, rom daidgas tipuri qar-Tuli samosaxlo da mTavrobamgadawyvita, rom es iyos megruli odao.Tan saukeTeso nimuSebis moZieba mTxova.Cem mier SeTavazebuli odebiSeiswavles specialistebma da ramden-ime airCies, rogorc tipuri, Sesanar-Cunebeli, Zalian saWiro da sainteresonimuSi _ es iyo arCevnebamde. batonmadaviTma miTxra, mTavroba rogorc kidamtkicdeba, levilis proqtis ganx-ilvis dros, komisia albaT, odasairCevso. Semdeg mepatrones moela-parakebian odis Sesyidvis Taobaze.specialistebic Camovlen, saTanadomeTodikiT daiSleba da megruli odiserT-erTi nimuSi levilSi samudamoddaimkvidrebs adgils.
Sorena merkvilaZe
gsjepo!Upevb!`!lbdj"
Cemi megobrebis, axloblebis daaraerTi gaWirvebuli adamianisgadamkide, xSirad vawuxeb megobarmedikosebs da vTxov daxmarebas. adreyvela problemas migvarebda Cemi Zmad-nafici profesori, saaqaodan udroodwasuli petre SoTaZe. ai is iyo gaWirve-bis namdvili talkvesi. Cemi Tavi an-derZad dautova Tavis megobar-kolegebs da... axla isini myavs xelSiSekluli. ra Tqma unda, madlieri varda kidev didi imedi maqvs rom armoakldebaT maTi yuradReba da uangarozrunva bevr Cems nacnobs Tu ucnob,eqimis daxmarebis momlodine adamians.
magram, axla erTi unikaluri adami-ani minda gamovyo. unikaluri aramarto profesionalizmiT dagulisxmierebiT, aramed masStabebiTda uangaro erTgulebiT.
wina kviras, ufro adrec, kidevufro adrec, praqtikulad, gadamirCinaCemi umcrosi megobrebisa da kolegebisdedebi, axalgazrda megobaric da,unda gamovtyde, arc me “damakloxeli”...
hoda, erTi saWiro vizitis damTavre-bis Semdeg, madloba vuTxari da...
am dros telefonze daurekes, dae-laparaka, Tvalebi gaubrwyinda dagaufrTxileblad momkida xeli, mimiy-
vana karadasTan, gamoaRo da... patriarqisnaCuqari jvriT pirjvari gadamweragaxarebulma: axla damirekes, suraTmada analizebma gvaCvenes rom kidev Za-lian didxans icocxlebo (visac es argauxardeba Cemi “keTilmsurvelebisgan”,viziareb maT mwuxarebas!)...
burTi yelSi momebjina: Cemze metimas uxaroda safrTxe rom amcda, am-jerad!
adamiani aseTi unda iyos!dastaqaric!megobari xom unda iyos da iyos...hoda, gadavwyvite madloba sajarod
meTqva. da “amovqeqe” mis saiubileodgamoqveynebuli erTi patara werili,seriidan “kacebi!”.
am seriis publikaciebi miZRvnilimaqvs im adamianebisadmi, romlebTanacurTierTobiT vamayob, rameTu maTi cx-ovrebis wesia rainduli!
Sen aqamde cxovrobdi am wesiT!Sen axlac cxovrob ase!Sennairma adamianebma Zalian did
xans unda icocxlon da akeTon yvelazedidi, yvelaze keTilSobili saqme:daaimedon, gaamxnevon, gankurnon adami-anebi, gaaxalison isini, raTa bolomdeda xangrZlivad SeigrZnon bunebis yve-laze Zvirfasi saCuqari _ sicocxle!
idRegrZele, Cemo sayvarelo damosaferebelo megobaro, batonofridon!
* * *kaci!08 ianvari, 2014 welididi xnis winaT, erT Cems megobars,
samedicino daxmareba dasWirda damoskovs gaemgzavra. im dros mec iqaRmovCndi da misi TxovniT konsulta-cia gaviare kompetentur adamianebTan,rCeva vikiTxe saukeTeso mkurnalisSerCevis Taobaze. legendarulmaqirurgma-akademikosma, TbilisSidabadebul-gazrdilma vladimer bu-rakovskim rom moismina uaryofiTi pa-suxi mis mier dasmul SekiTxvaze, vic-nobdi Tu ara fridon Toduas, mirCia:gaicani da ande Seni megobris janm-rTeloba, Cinebuli eqimi, erTobsaimedo kaciao!
axlac maxsovs ra intonaciiTmiTxra: Cinebuli eqimi!.. saimedo kaci!
mas Semdeg gavida nacnobobis, Tanam-Sromlobis da megobrobis 35 weli.
da am xnis manZilze ar mqoniaSemTxveva, romelic sul mcire, pawawinaeWvs Seitanda didi vladimer bu-rakovskis rekomendaciaSi.
fridon Todua didi dastaqaria!da es icis ara marto samedicino
sazogadoebam da mTelma saqarTvelom,aramed uamravma kolegam, mecnierma-medikosma Zalian bevr qveyanaSi!
fridon Todua naRdi kacia! uRala-to megobari!
da bevr adamians realurad gamouc-dia misi eqimobis Sedegi, rac pirdapirkavSirSia mis vaJkacuri bunebasTan,riskTan, gabedulebasTan, uangarobas-Tan. da yvelaferi es imaze RaRadebs,rom igi marTlac dasayrdenia, gaWirve-bulis damxmare, uSurveli! aseveuRalatoa megobrebis mimarT. da misam Tvisebaze ara da ar moqmedebs arcpolitikuri koniunqtura da arc bi-ografiul-karieruli gardatexebi.
am xnis manZilze masTan mimarTebaSizemoTCamoTvlilis garda, kidev bevrisasiamovno da dasafasebeli “aRmoCena”gakeTda. da maTgan umTavresaddasafasebelia is, rom fridon Toduasaqmis (!) kacia-saqmis mkeTebeli, sxvisisaqmis mxardamWeri, wamxalisebeli,xelisSemwyobi;
mis mier Seqmnili unikaluri, Taname-drove samedicino centri da misikoleqtivis saqmianoba imaze metyvelebs,rom akademikosi fridon ToduagaxlavT brwyinvale organizatori,strategi, taqtikosi, Sedegze orien-tirebuli da, rac mTavaria, progre-suli azrovnebis, siaxleebis motrfi-ale da praqtikaSi misi damnergavi, ax-algazrda specialistebis uangarogamzrdel-damaostatebeli, namdvilipedagogi!
da kidev erTi, rac, Cemi azriT,Rirs rom axla, swored dRes iTqvas,Tanac imaT gasagonad, visac saqmis dasikeTis keTebis magivrad Suri da qi-liki xelewifebad (da vinaidan batoni
fridoni angelozi ar aris, arc mo-Surne da moqilike aklia mas): aseTirangis, avtoritetuli specialiste-bisadmi, mecnierebisadmi, kulturismoRvaweebisadmi, miT umetes, gamoCenilieqimebisadmi “ltolva” yvela droisxelisufals axasiaTebs. gamonaklisiarc gasuli aTwleuli iyo.
obieqturoba moiTxovs imis xazgas-miT aRniSvnas, rom imdroindelixelisuflebis iniciativiT daniSnulmecnierebaTa akademiis vice-prezidentsfridon Toduas mouxda didi sibrZnis,moqnilobis, Tmenis, zogjer ki Tavgan-wirvamde misuli principulobis gamo-Cenac, raTa erovnuli mecnierebaTaakademiisTvis aeridebia, rbilad romvTqvaT, arakompetenturi Careva, mavanisda mavanis ugnureba, romlis saboloomizani reforma ki ara, am didi akademi-is saboloo ganadgureba gaxldaT;
aseve, Tavad var mowme imisi, romakademiis vice-prezidents Zalisxmevaar dauklia, raTa akademiis sistemiscalkeuli struqturebis, calkeulimecnierebisTvis ar gamoetanaT dedau-niversitetis profesurisadmi gamoCe-nili samarcxvino damokidebulebismsgavsi savaraudo “gamanadgurebeliganaCeni”, romelic dRevandeligadasaxedidan aramcTu subieqturi dausamarTlo iyo, aramed, primitiuliangariSsworebis gamovlinebac gaxldaTmaSindeli xelisuflebis zogierTigaTavxedebuli maRalCinosnis mxri-dan!
da yovelive amas fridon ToduaakeTebda uxmaurod, uangarod! mec-nieruli sindisis da patriotulisuliskveTebis, Tavmdablobis, zneo-brivi principebis maqsimaluri dacviT.
ase kacebi iqcevian!ase cxovroben saimedo adamianebi!amis daunaxavoba da daufasebloba
umaduroba iqneboda.keisars keisrisa!gaixareT, batono fridon!
nugzar fofxaZe
ilori 1120 ivnisi _ 4 ivlisi 2017 weli“yovelni sulni aqebdeT ufalsa...“
fsalmuni daviTisi;daclilan nasaxlarebi,
zogni sul wmindad ayrilan,am sofels aRar damdgaran,
im soflis mkvidrni Saqmnilan xalxuri;
„eZebs, uzaxis, uyivis, dReebr RameTamTeveli ...“
SoTa rusTaveliZaZu miqenaxes, romelic ZiZad merge-
boda, 15 wlis SviliSvili moukladenma. misamZimreba ar gadamidvia,umalve avedi maTTan.
madli momago da moTqmiT daayola:xom xedav, me, sakubove, jer kidevfexze vdgavar. guli ki ara kaJi mqonia,magram awi rom melis, is farsagi TqviSen, rkinac ver gauZlebs mas. qo, nana,TaS re (aseao): anwi makaTafal WyvadarSudas, skua (samyobado musri (amowyve-ta) gaxsovdeso, Svilo!).
es sazaro merkiafa ubedureba damty-dari da WerCamomxobili adamianisTvisCveulebriv mdgomareobad CavTvale.
sxva ra unda mefiqra, ki iyo zo-gierTi JRaruni, magram Crdilo-dasavleT saqarTveloSi anu afxazeTSisaomari avantiurisaTvis CveneburTaganaravin iWerda Tadarigs maSin: am zomam-di arc gvjeroda da arc velodiTimas, rac moxda.
...im omSi miqenaiebis laskaridan arcaravin gadarCenila. TviTon ZiZaCemimtris gamosrolili Wurvis namcecmaimsxverpla soxumis dacemis dRes daerTxans, aTasobiT sxvasTan erTad,daumarxavi egdoo Wirisufal gamoZeve-bul mSobliur qalaqSi.
is ubedureba, CvenTan Wyvadas romeZaxian da awi unda SemogvfeTeboda,daukuTxavad mec Tavze Tivis zvinisgadawvad gadmomeTavzara: 1993 wlis20 seqtembers, rodesac momxdurebmaiaSTxva aiRes, pirvelad Cemi saxl-kari gadawves. saxli, romelicweliswyvetiT avaSene da romlisTiTeul agurs ToTo bavSviviT viyavimonaferebi. is ki arada, yovel maT-gans simwris oflSi amovlebiT va-muxlmagrebdi kedlad, axla ki, _Wyvadad gasagnebul am wuTSi, Cemiodabadis qudzekacobasTan zurgiTar mdgari, Tavis RirsebaSi saZirkve-laukankaleblad, didi fSavlisa ariyos, „ZaRl iyos Tqveni mkvdrisa-da“-d iwvoda.
ase mgonia da, etyoba, asecaa, man _Cemi saadamiano avkargis sadaurobaddasawyobebam, Cems nacvlad miuSviramtris tyvias „sakiris cecxl CanTe-buli“ mkerdi (isev umwvervalessvesesxe).
meoTxedi saukune gavida mas Semdeg.adamianTa araerTi pirumtkicoba,Ralati, veragoba, Casafreba, cidaka-coba da a. S. amegaswvriva Cemi cxovre-bis svlagezze.
davmarxe CemTvis Zvirfasi adamianebi.sasaxlikaco siidan amovSale aTobiTmoverage... saoxvamuro tabakidangavricxe Zalian bevri orpiri.
saSualeba momeca, safuZvlianadCamexeda qveynis ver mopatrone xelisu-flebis TaRliTobebSi. davrwmundi,rom borotmoqmedeba e. w. saxelmwifossadReiso yoveldRiurobaa.
soxumidan Cemma yofilma moswavlemdirmit abrevaniZem (afsuam) gamomigzavnavideomasala, romelzedac aRbeWdiliaCemi nasaxlari: naoflar sakar-midamoSiusaflavo ConCxiviT yria damwvarisaxlis narCenebi. Semosavlian baRadgadaqceula ai, am marjveniT gamoy-vanili namyenebi, romelTac hamparstambolianis bacaca SviliSvilebikrefdnen.
nanaxma ver amaforiaqa sikvdilsSig sifaTSi Canaxedi, dasaxvretadganayvani kaci. gulqvad videqi da imuares Wyvadaze vfiqrobdi, awi romgveloda.
aseT milevad mdgomareobaSi Tavsmoxveul ganmartoebas, ufro sworad_ martokacobas vudRiswesrigeb savelewesiT sulis Casangrebas Cems qancg-amoclil, magram yavlgasvlisken vergadaTreul sxeulSi: amasobaSi irgvlivWaoburi demokratiis WuWySi axalerad mkvidrdeba simravle, romelsacsulieri sisufTave ar gaaCnia.uvinaobaSi Tavdadgena Tavisuflebahgonia mas. vcdilob, magram ar mesmismisi dedaena.
am fexawyobis suliskveTeba da Rire-bulebaTa Sinaarsi pirwmindad momx-marebluri, metic, aReb-micemobiTi daufliswvdomisadmi mimdgomluric kigaxda. swored amitom, aseTi simravlear cdilobs sulis madResaswaulebelvinaobaSi gayoveldRiurebas, misi unjilafsa da salafavSi nebivrobaa.
Cemi msjelobiT vaskvni, rom am ar-telSi mTeli kacobriuli manki qar-Tul xasiaTad (nu, saqarTveloa!) undagamocxaddes.
cxadia, qveyanam dakarga Sinaarsida epotineba uaravino formas.
is, rom msoflios Tvalwin „xoSimaqvs da vakeTebos“ wesiT yoveldRiu-rad qveynis siRrmisaken mococavsdampyrobTagan aRmarTuli sasazRvromavTulxlarTebi, amave dros qarTulimiwebidan, dRe erTia da, aTobiTTanamoZmes _ guTnisdedas, mejoges,saflavze moWirisufle dedabersa daxeibars, jonjolis sakrefad tyeSigasul moSiebuls „sazRvris darRvevis“braldebiT apatimreben, aupatiureben,awameben... sulac erT adgilze hkidiayurdaxSobil zepurobas.
gasagebia, namestnik „xelisuflebas“es ar aRelvebs, magram arc sazoga-doebas ulaxavs is Rirsebas da ar mi-iCnevs sulSi CafurTxebad am damcire-bas. igi, danaSaulebriv uniaTobaSimoyoveldRiure, qarTveli erisTvisiseTive movlena gaxda, rogorc quslismofxana: am dros qveyana imis wivil-kivilSia, rogorme „cxra ZmaxerxeuliZeobas“ gauigivdes narkotikismoxmareba, xolo erTnairsqesianTa qor-winebis saTnoebis nimuSad dakanoneba,lamis iseTive yofna-aryofnad iqces,didgoris „Zlevai sakvirvelis“ winm-swrebad rom aqudzekacebda sruliadsaqarTvelos.
Taoba ar isigrZeganebs, rom qarTulicnobierebis mosaSlelad „Waobur“demokratias sWirdeba im garemosganadgureba, romelSic warmoiSoba daibadeba RvTivsaTno vinaoba anu RvTism-Soblis wilxvedriloba. qarTvelikaci inteleqtiT, qristesmxedrobiTada giorgianelobiT imarjvebda, amitomver vetyvi sazogadoebas, rom masSiar aris is, rac me mZuls da rasTanacar davzavdebi.
asea, ver gavemSobliure am sim-ravles. mere ra, rom qarTuli sazo-gadoeba hqvia, romelsac wixlamorty-muli sajdomiT SeuZlia, sarecelSigulisswors amouwves.
me Rirsebis karnaxma da sircxvilisamboxma amaRebina iaraRi Cvens samamuloomSi, Torem...
...da radganac sircxvili, rogorczneobis salesi, yavlgasul Sinaarsadgadaaqcia Taobam, amitom, kidev erTxelgeubnebiT, swored es gaxlavT mizezi,Cven sxvadasxva enaze rom avlaparakdiT,_ saqarTvelo CemTvis samSoblod, anuSeugineblobad darCa, maTTvis TviT-dasamkvidrebel poligonad iqca.
dasaxlebaSi, sadac devnilobis meredavmkvidrdi metromSenis saerTo sacx-ovreblis kent oTaxSi, aqedan asiodmetrSi erTi ocwlovani TviTneburisanagve iyo, sibinZurisa da qvewar-mavlebis bude.
odesRac aq raRac saxelosno yofi-la.
pirvelxanebSi devnilebs SeeZloTaseTi mitovebuli adgilebis gamoyene-ba.
unda daijeroT, Svidasi urika nagavida qva-RorRi gavzide aqedan, amdenivegzoba miwa movitane xevidan.
davrge xili, vazi, moviyvane mw-vanili, kitri, pomidori, badrijani...
sam-oTx weliwadSi xilmac da vazmacTavSesaqcevi mosavali momca.
yofili saxelosnoc nel-nela gava-sufTave, raRaceebi SevakeTe, axladgamdidrebulTa dawunebuli da maTi
binidan gamoZevebuli sawoli, taxti,skamebi da a. S. viCuqe da maTi Tanxmo-biT Sevitane, magida davdgi, Suqigaviyvane, karebi Cavsvi, farduladdavidgine, klite davade, baRi Se-movRobe.
erTxel, nakveTSi gasulma SevniSne,rom saerTo kvalidan ganze amosullobios sari ar hqonda da wvalobda,moxda ise, rom es saqme mimrCa. sami TuoTxi dRe ar Semivlia iq.
rodesac saris miyavarjneba movin-dome, daujerebeli ram vnaxe, _ cotamoSorebiT aSxvarTul siminds isegamoewvdina foToli, lobios isRadarCenoda, dandobilad axveoda mas.
axla Tqven damisaxeleT am genmod-ificirebuli sulis TaobaSi ufroukeTesi keTilmezobloba an saxlika-coba!..
erT dRes, aw ukve Cems baRSi, anuyofil nagavsayrelSi, ubnis romeliRackorpusidan, adrindeli saZraxiCveulebisamebr, viRac usindisos nagvisfuTa moesrola, romelic blis totsgamosdeboda.
masSi erTi gametebuli knuti, etyobamTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi nawvalebi,Zalagamoclili knaoda.
fuTa frTxilad Camovxseni, knutiamoviyvane, Zu iyo. fardulSi Seviyvaneda saZile yuTi gavuwyve. Sig Cavsvi.knavils sustad, magram daJinebiT gana-grZobda, sicocxles eklanWeboda,saaqaos emarwuxeboda.
rZeze gaviqeci. sawovarac gamoviy-ole, mere avuduRe, gavunelTbile davaWame. orive TaTiT CamebRauWa, momem-Sobliura, TiTqosda gamisisxliTnaTe-savda, metic, Semomisaxlikacda dasabinadro Tanxmobis niSnad krutunidaiwyo.
ase gaviCine saqmec, yoveldRiurimizanica da, RmerTo, nu mikanoneb,xmis gamcemic, radgan gansxvavebiTyurdaxSobili sazogadoebisagan,mkafiod gvesmoda Cven Cveni avanCavani.
erTbaSad aRmovaCine: Cems irgvlivyvelasTan da yvelaferSi Semoqsovilisaxazino urTierToba, romelic mTelies wlebi gadavlis wesiT momeartaxa,saSeRavaTod gasifrifanda TiTqos, amavedros vigrZeni isic, rom genmodifi-cirebuli sazogadoebis gaswvriv
ameTanamgzavra da Semomisaxlikacdabunebrivi, arafabricirebuli Sinaarsi(mere ra, rom is orfexi ar gaxldaT).igi Tavisi jiSismierebidan Causafrebe-li keTilmezoblobiT miWerqveSdeboda.
Razo davarqvi (moqiSpeebis mimarTmisi samuqaro xorxismierebis wabaZviT).am oTx bgeraSi uzarmazari moferebaCameqviTkira: is gaxda Cemi saubrebisTanamoragade, tkivilebis Tanaziari,Cemi oblobisa da martokacobis meiav-nane, fiqrebis amZravi Rvedi, sikeTiskenwamqezebeli, nadi SromaSi, wamgauc-deneli medReuri Cemi sulieri us-afrTxoebis, daraji xelSeuxeblobis,survili miwaze ganabijebis, mexsierebaCemi vinaoba-raobis gasasigrZeganeblad...
arada, mainc ra xvedri ergo Cemipapispapis laskars: sul cota, orisaukunis devnilobam winaprebissaflavebiT gaminiSansveta dadraCemisgamnaryTa gangebismier aqaravnebebSisakomlo dasadgurebaTa wamzommixraxnili sabinadro yovni, rasacmohyva Wirisufaldanatrebuli saflave-bi trabzonSi, soxumSi, sir-dariaSi,taSkentSi, jambulSi, aTenSi, sankt-pe-terburgSi, TbilisSi...
amaze fiqris dros, erTaderTi, vincCems uxmo moTqmas yurdauxSobiladuCongurebda Tavis Semohangebas, Razoiyo, Cemi lamazi da Wkviani Razo!..
Tebervlis pirvel dReebSi damakdada sadRac aprilis aTisken xuTi knutimouvlina am codvil cisqveSeTs.
...im dRes, dilidanve baRSi davsaqmdi.Razom knutebi daaZRo da CemTan movida,
xelSi aviyvane, mofereba undoda.Toxi xes mivayude, aviyvane da mkerdSiCavikari.
didxans mekrutuna, mecekva, loyazemisvamda Tavs. Siga da Sig viRacas TuraRacas weRan naxseneb muqarasacumisamarTebda, rogorc ganmartebasTavisi miwierobis Sinersze anu Rv-TivnebadarTulobaze.
amasobaSi naSuadRevisken Cavakri-alosneT dro. etyoba eSmaki SemiCndada xelgamoReba movindome, Razo Robisbolos davsvi da Toxna ganvagrZe.
ase, erT saaTSi, karga manZilidan,raRac CoCqolsa da ZaRlebis gniassmovkari yuri, magram yuradReba armimiqcevia.
ociod wuTSi davinaxe, ramodenimebavSvi Cemsken morboda, erTmaneTs la-paraks ar aclidnen. erT-erT maTganskatis sayeluri eWira, romelic, ratom-Rac iseTive iyo, Razos rom ekeTa, ma-gram gamiWirda mizez-SedegSi garkveva.
imwamsve civi ofliT damisveldatani. mivxvdi, rom raRac cudi momx-dariyo, romelic me mexeboda. erTbaSadusier araferSi aRmovCndi, romelsacsaxels ver varqmev, sicxades ver vxe-davdi, ar mesmoda, xmas ver viRebdi,sakuTar sxeuls ver vgrZnobdi, lamishaerSi amabumbulebda raRac.
_ Zia, es sayeluri Tqveni katisaa, _gavarkvie rogorRac bavSvis naTqvami.
_ ki, eg Cemi katisaa, magram katasadaa?
_ kata mokvda. ZaRlebma daglijes,sami didi ZaRli iyo, verafriT gav-agdebineT. mokvda. nagavSi gadavagdeT.
uwonadoba vigrZeni isev: es iyoTavzaric, daoblebac, SemaZrwunebeligaukacrielebac, sulis Cawaldvac,gulis Camosxepac, yvelafers erTadki umweoba erqva, verafers vcvlidi.
uceb, raRac xavsismagvar imeds Cave-bRauWe, _ kataa, ase advilad ar mokvde-ba, _ gamielva TavSi da gaviqecisanagve orTvalisken.
bavSvebi ukan momdevdnen, celofnisparkze mimiTiTes.
xelis caxcaxiT amoviRe, saswaulismolodinSi gavxseni da Cavixede.
Razo, sisxlSi amosvrili, magramjer kidev Tbili, TvalRia iyo... im mk-erdSi Cavikari, mTeli dRe rom em-Sobliureboda.
baRisken wamovedi. ar vici, ezoSimyofTa TvalSi ranairad gamoviyure-bodi, magram Cans, usazRvrod sacodaviviyavi, radgan, marTalia, muruJad kivixseneb, magram rasac SeZlebisdag-varad vimkafioeb, im gamoxedvebSi vervlandav, vinmes damcinavad ekadrebinosTvalis gamoyoleba.
Razo nela daviwvine taxtze, Tavisknutebis sabunaged miCenili yuTisgverdiT.
Tvalebi isev Ria hqonda. mzeraCaumqrali momeCvena. imedi momeca, miTufro, rom ZuZuebis midamo Tbili,fumfula da vardisferi iyo jer.
raRac auxsneli gagebinebissaSualebiT maniSna, ver getyviTranairad, magram maniSna meTqi... knute-bis misma mTxova.
xuTive mivusvi. wamSi dainawilessaTavianTo ZuZuebi.
imediT savse ubednieresi kaci viyavi:mzera ar momiSorebia misiTvalebisTvis. wamSi miwaze verdateulinetarebiT gamiyara Tvali TvalSi.amas saiavnano krutuni moayola.sixarulisgan mecxre caze avfrindi.
erTi amoikrutuna, meore, mesame dameoTxeze sisxlTan erTad amoaxvelanawamebi suli.
vibRavle, magram vaRiareb, es argaxldaT marto Razos Secxadeba, _davstirodi Cems martokacobas, od-abadis gasxvisebas, Zvirfas saflavebs,RirebulebaTa ganagvebas, Cemi erismilevadobas da Taobis wvrTnaSeus-menlobas.
SuaRamemde vijeqi taxtze, Razo mk-erdSi myavda Cakruli. nela, zarmacadexuWeboda Tvalebi da imavdrouladSeubralebeli TanmimdevrobiT uSeS-deboda lamazi sxeuli. maZRar knutebseZinaT, xval miwieri sisastike uTen-debodaT.
raRac dros gavixade perangi, saTu-Tad gavaxvie masSi Razo da iqgavuTxare samarxi, sadac ukanaskneladdavsvi uxano miwaze.
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dRevandel tradiciul sakviraomogonebebSi erT cnobil qarTvelfalavans guram saRaraZes da missportul karieras gavixsenebT.
msoflio pirvelobebis orgzisgamarjvebuli da tokios olimpiuriTamaSebis vercxlis medalosani imdros msoflios erT-erT uZlieresmoWidaved iTvleboda. marTaliaolimpiur Cempionobas ver Seswvda, ma-gram am mizans mogvianebiT mainc miaR-wia. rac Tavis droze guram saRaraZemver moaxerxa, misma gawvrTnilma daviTgobejiSvilma SeZlo da olimpiuroqros daeufla. batoni guram saRaraZedRes Cveni stumaria.
skolis dasrulebisTanave Cavabarepoliteqnikur institutSi da ramdenimedReSi saqarTvelos nakrebis Semadgen-lobaSi ukrainaSi, odesaSi wavedi Cemspirvel „did” Sejibrebaze. gundSiZlierma moWidaveebma moviyareT Tavi:vladimer rubaSvili, jumber davlian-iZe, nugzar gogibedaSvili, leri Zagania,zaur ZiZikaSvili, qarTlos gilauri.
Cveni klubi yofili orjonikiZisquCaze mdebareobda, gauqmebul ekle-siaSi, „petres darbazi” ki cnobilimwvrTnelis petre iordaniSvilis sap-ativcemulod ewoda. axalgazrdebi aR-tacebiT SevcqerodiT aRiarebulfalavnebs: daviT cimakuriZes, miriancalqalamaniZes, vaxtang balavaZes,giorgi sxirtlaZes... iqve varjiSobdnen„klasikosebic”: givi kartozia, av-
Tandil qoriZe, rostom abaSiZe, romanZnelaZe...
1958 wels, 19 wlisa, sakavSiro nakre-bis kandidatTa Soris movxvdi, 60-ianwlebSi ki gundis mudmivi wevri viyavi.me, rubaSvilma, beriaSvilma da SoTalomiZem sakavSiro nakrebSi umtkivneu-lod SevcvaleT saxelovani qarTvelifalavnebi.
im dros ssrk nakrebis mTavarimwvrTneli aleqsandre diakini iyo,Zalian kargi adamiani da Tavis saqmisprofesionali. diakini qarTvelebisadmiyovelTvis kargad iyo ganwyobili.ruseTSi zurgsukan „kavkazki plenniks”eZaxdnen.
me vaxtang balavaZis wonaSi vWidaob-di. baton vaxtangs „Widaobis profe-sors” eZaxdnen da axla Tavad mixvdiT,ras niSnavda CemTvis mis wonaSigamosvla. balavaZe rom wavida, amwonaSi uZlieresebad mixeil bekmur-zovi da garsevan nebieriZe iTvlebod-nen. es ukanaskneli kievis saxeliT as-parezobda.
1963 wels TbilisSi, tradiciul saer-TaSoriso turnirSi monawileobis mis-aRebad iranis nakrebic Camovida. CemswonaSi iranelebs saxelganTqmuli ima-mali habibi hyavdaT, im droisTvis mel-burnis olimpiuri TamaSebis da msofliossamgzis Cempioni. Zalian Zlieri falavaniiyo... paeqrobis win sicxe mqonda _ glan-debi mawuxebda, Tumca mainc gavedi xal-iCaze da Zalian daZabul brZolaSi va-jobe. meore dRes „wopes” klinikaSiamovyavi Tavi _ glandebi amomaWres.„wopem” Cemi yeli rom naxa, gaocda,aseTi mdgomareobiT rogor iWidaveo.
tokios olimpiuri TamaSebisTvisvemzadebodi. olimpiadaze msofliosCempionis statusiT Cavedi _ 1963 welsmovige tituli da iaponiaSic oqrosmedlis mTavar favoritad viTvlebodi.Cems garda Cempionobis kandidatebadTurq ismail ogans da iranel mohamedsanaTqarans ganixilavdnen. samive dama-jereblad miviwevdiT win, gadamwyveti
orTabrZola ki oganTan gadamxda _Cveni Widaoba fred dasrulda daradgan metoqeze 700 gramiT mZime aR-movCndi, oqros medali mas gadaeca.ogani Cems winaaRmdeg sul gaqoniligamovida _ Cavlebas ver vaxerxebdi,Tan orTabrZolas gaurboda. im drosgafrTxilebebi rom yofiliyo, mogebasme momakuTvnebdnen, magram... Zalian gul-gatexili viyavi, ver warmoidgenT isedamwyda guli.
oganTan Sexvedramde filipinelijob maio, avRaneli Saqar xan Saqari,kanadeli filip oberlenderi da in-doeli madxo singxi davamarcxe, mohamedsanaTqaranTan ki msajebma fredaafiqsires. sxvaTa Soris, singxi be-Webze davde. balavaZe miyviroda, SeboWe,ar gauSvao, magram mTavarma msajmamaniSna da mec SeveSvi. wamovdeqi daras vxedav: gverdiTi msaji sufTagdebas ar miTvlis! singxTan wmindamogeba rom Camewera, oganTan fres mi-uxedavad, Cempioni gavxdebodi.
titulebTan erTad popularulicvxdebodi. imis gamo, rom xSirad miwevdasawvrTneli Sekreba, institutSi bevrileqcia micdeboda, Tumca sakuTar Tavsar vaZlevdi SeRavaTis moTxovnisuflebas. Sejibrebidan dabrunebuliwignebs Cavujdebodi da gacdenilisanazRaurebas vcdilobdi. sportsmeniskariera rom davasrule, ramdenimeweli Cemi specialobiT vmuSaobdi: jervarkeTilis Rvinis qarxanaSi, Semdegki sakonditro fabrika „mziurSi”.
1979-1980 wlebSi saqarTvelos nakre-bis ufrosi mwvrTneli gaxldiT. ax-algazrdebs Soris qveynis Cempionatsyvarelma umaspinZla da swored iq aR-movaCine daviT gobejiSvili _ daToquTaisis samSeneblo teqnikumis sax-eliT gamodioda. iq mas SesaniSnavimwvrTnelebi hyavda _ murad doxtur-iSvili, manamde ki Sura maisuraZe.Cemi moTxovniT daTo TbilisSi gad-movida da rogori sportsmenic dadga,kargad iciT. miuxedavad imisa, rom
mogvianebiT man olimpiada da msoflioCempionatebi moigo, vTvli, rom saer-TaSoriso asparezze metis miRweva See-Zlo. ise, Zalian Zlieri konkurentebiki hyavda aslan xadarcevis da amerike-li brius baumgartneris saxiT.
bevri megobari myavs. vcdilob mego-brebi kargi adamianebidan amovarCio.megobris arCevisas CemTvis yvelazemTavari adamianurobaa _ cxovrebaSicda urTierTobaSic. ar SemiZlia viRa-cas pativi vce Tanamdebobis gamo, miTumetes, Tu pirovneba uzneoa.
Tbilisi Zalian miyvars! es qalaqi,Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, Zalian Cemia.Tbilisis gareSe cxovreba ar SemiZlia_ aq xom yoveli kuTxe-kunWuli asenacnobia. da kidev: TbilisSi romurTierTobebia, msgavsi arsad minaxavsda migrZvnia.
saerTaSoriso SejibrebebzeyovelTvis sayvareliZeebis ojaxidanmacilebdnen. ar SemiZlia tkbilad armovigono Cemi megobari iviko sayvare-liZe, mamamisi _ batoni daviTi, misidebi... maTTan Sexvedra, maTi dalocvada keTili survilebi CemTvis udidesistimuli iyo.
vamayob imiT, rom qarTveli var.miyvars yvelaferi is, riTac lamaziasaqarTvelo. ra Tqma unda, qeific miy-vars, simRerac, Tamadobac, magram sam-Soblos siyvaruli Wiqis aweviT dalamazi saubriT ki ara, saqmiT mt-kicdeba. mec swored amas vcdilob _Cemi patar-patara saqmeebiT sikeTemovutano samSoblos.
visurvebdi, rom qarTvelebi, pirvelrigSi maRalzneobrivni iyvnen,erovnuli tradiciebis erTgulni. raTqma unda, siaxlec unda SeiTvison,magram fesvebs ar unda moswydnen.saerTod, ase mgonia, rom farTodunda gavuRoT kari im progress, romel-ic Cveni cxovrebis wess amSvenierebsda ukeTesobisken cvlis“.
santiago gauCo
avadmyofs, romelic saswrafo dax-marebis manqanam miiyvana saavadmyofoSi,kiserze hkidia dafa warweriT:
“eqimo, es epilefsiaa da ara apen-diciti. apendiciti ukve samjer amo-maWres”.
* * *coli: _ sayvarelo, atyob, rom
kitris niRabi Zalian uxdeba Cemssaxes?
_ ki, SevamCnie, magram ver gavige,ratom ar ixsni?
* * *_ oficiant, es yavaa Tu Cai?_ gemoTi ver xvdebiT?_ vera._ maSin, ra mniSvneloba aqvs?
* * *bolo dros Zalian Seuyvarda mixos
sidedri, yvavilebi mihqonda, RobesuRebavda...
* * *Tu Tqvens danaxvaze yovelTvis
icinian, e.i. xalxisaTvis sixarulismomtani xarT.
rogorc cnobili gaxda,“ilors” Seeqmna finansuriproblemebi, ramac gamoiwviamisi gamocemis periodulobisgazrda. rogorc TqvenTviskargad aris cnobili, gazeTiar tovebs yuradRebis gareSearc-erT saWirboroto sakiTxs,is mudam qveyanaSi mimdinaresoci aluri - politi kurimovlenebis epicentrSi imyofe-ba! man daimsaxura mkiTxvelisazogadoebis pativiscema dadidi siyvaruli! amitom mog-marTavT TxovniT da Semomaqvswinadadeba, raTa, Cven mk-iTxveli sazogadoeba davud-geT gazeTs gverdSi da visacris saSualeba gveqneba,gavuwioT finansuri daxmare-ba!
msurvelebisaTvis aseve gan-vaTavsebT reklamebs SeRavaT-ian fasebSi,
amisaTvis gTavazobT sabankoangariSs, romelzec SesaZle-beli iqneba, nebismierimsurvelis mier, nebismieriTanxis Caricxva! naTqvamia:„keTili guliT moZRvnilimciredic Seiwirebis“. ase, romjeri Cvenzea!
pativiscemiT,
anzori danelia tel. 571 22 66 34
sabanko angariSi:s.s „liberTi banki“angariSis nomeri:
GE79LB0711188020717000angariSis valutaSi: GEL /
USD / EUR _ multi savalutoangariSi
mfo: 220101480mimRebi bankis dasaxeleba
da misamarTi: s.s. „liberTibanki“
i. WavWavaZis gamziri 74Tbilisi, 0162, saqarTvelomimRebi bankis swift kodi:
LBRTGE22angariSis mflobeli (mim-
Rebi): anzori daneliaim SemTxvevaSi, Tu Cvens
Canafiqrs uweria ganxorciele-ba da mgoni keTili xalxisnaklebobas saqarTvelo arganicdis, minda winaswar gan-vacxado: Cveni saqvelmoqmedoaqciis dawyebidan, yoveli samiTvis gasvlis Semdeg, gazeTisfurclebze, Tanxis Se-momwirvelTa TanxmobisSemTxvevaSi, Cems mier iqnebawarmodgenili sruli infor-macia Tanxis Semomwirvelebisada Semowiruli Tanxis ode-nobis Sesaxeb!
specialuri gancxadeba
tbtxbvmnprnfejqsfqbsbufcj!“epnfoupmj”eb!“hbhfopmj” nvebnjrofcjbo!Urwfoj!
kbonsUfmpcjt!tbntbyvsTj”domenti gagniZis mier Seqmnili preparati arCens avTvise-
bian simsivnur daavadebebs, kuW-nawlavis gauvalobas, kolits,fistulas, prostatits, buasils, nervis anTebas, nevrozs,fsiqikurad daavadebulebs, hkurnavs gafantuli sklerozsda Sidss, Svelis cerebralur damblas, yurebidan Cirqdenas,botulizms, tuberkulozs, cerozs I da II stadiebSi, c-he-patits, naRvlis buStis daavadebebs, anTebiT procesebs,saxsrebis daavadebebs, amyarebs imunitets, da sxva mravaldaavadebas.
mkurnalis saqmes warmatebiT agrZeleben misi Svilebi:zezva da dodo.
koordinatebia: Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro“isanTan”), yoveldRe _ 10-dan 16 saaTamde.tel: 593-22-66-51, 593-62-28-48
masTan sicocxleze xelCaqneulebi
midian dajanmrTelebi brundebian
{vhejefmnb!npdflwbwffcnb!jtsbfmTj!bUj!prspt-!pUyj!wfsdymjt
eb!psj!csjokbpt!nfemfcj!npjqpwftqalaq zugdidis meriis „moswavle axalgazrdobis sasaxlis“ samejliso-sportuli cekvebis
ansambl „ezis“ mocekvaveebma 10 oqros, 4 vercxlis, 2 ki brinjaos sinjis medlebi moipoves.konkurs-festivali israelis qalaq rehovotSi gaimarTa maspinZeli mxaris mowveviT.sasaxlis xelmZRvanelma nineli WiTanavam „laivpress“ uTxra, rom Sejibri sxvadasxva
asakobriv kategoriasa da nominaciaSi Sedga.„Zalian kmayofilebi darCnen Cveni mowveviT. sasceno Cacmuloba moewonaT, bavSvebi
TavisTavad. konkursi erTi dRe gagrZelda“, _ gviTxra nineli WiTanavam.cekvebis ansambl „ezis“ mozard mocekvaveebs qoreografebi goCa kapanaZe da maia SamaTava
wvrTnian.
