www.cgfm.mil.co

General Headquarter of The Military Forces

2015

www.cgfm.mil.co

AGENDA

1. Background

2. Statistics

3. Problematic

4. Strategy

www.cgfm.mil.co

1. BACKGROUND

www.cgfm.mil.co

HISTORY

First Generation

IED VA

MARTE

ARTEFACTO EXPLOSIVO IMPROVISADO

Second Generation Command

wire, delayed

www.cgfm.mil.co

HISTORIA

Third

Generation Frequency

MARTE

Fourth Generation

Cell frequency

www.cgfm.mil.co

2. STATISTICS

www.cgfm.mil.co

YEAR VICTIMS

INCIDENTS INVOLVING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES VICTIMS/CIVILIANS

DISABLES DISABLES EXPLOSIVE

DEVICES

KILLED ENJURED AMPUTEES INFRAESTRUCTURE ENJURED KILLED

31/12/2013 331 90 447 106 306 145 20 3.086 18.390

31/12/2014 223 65 276 89 143 79 7 2.867 18.401

DIFERENCE -107 -25 -171 -17 -163 -66 -13 -219 -11

ESTADÍSTICAS COMPARACIÓN AFECTACIÓN ANUAL 2013 -2014

www.cgfm.mil.co

STATISTICS

18380

18385

18390

18395

18400

18405

2013 2014

DISABLES EXPLOSIVE DEVICES

(MAP - IED)

2013

201418.390

18.401

www.cgfm.mil.co

STATISTICS OF AFFECTATION

YEAR KILLED ENJURED (AMPUTEES) VIC. CIVILIANS

2009 112 504 (154) 316

2010 95 394 (121) 169

2011 122 434 (120) 160

2012 91 493 (132) 218

2013 90 447 (106) 165

2014 65 276 (89) 86

TOTAL 575 2.548 (722) 1.114

DIFERENCIA

2013 - 2014 -25 -171 -17 -79

www.cgfm.mil.co

3. PROBLEMATIC

www.cgfm.mil.co

ED, ARTILLERY AND LAUNCHING MEDIA

www.cgfm.mil.co

ACTIVATION RADIOFREQUENCY SYSTEM

I.E.D. I.E.D.

CONTAINER: CILINDERS, CANS, CANTEENS

DETONATOR: ELECTRIC .

INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.

SYSTEM ACTIVATION: FRECUENCY (UHF-VHF)

HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.

APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 50 KG.

DETECTION METHOD: DOES NOT EXIST, WILL DETONATE IN A WAY

CONTROLLED AT DISTANCE BY ADD

AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.

ED, Activates by Radio frequency (VHF 136-174 MHz) (UHF 466-467 MHz) Additionally DTMF tones

www.cgfm.mil.co

AE, Activates by Radio frequency (VHF 136-174 MHz) (UHF 466-467 MHz) Additionally DTMF tones

www.cgfm.mil.co

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN POR FRECUENCIA (CELULAR) I.E.D. I.E.D.

CONTAINER: CILINDERS, CANS, CANTEES

DETONATOR: ELECTRICAL (HOMEMADE)

INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.

SYSTEM ACTIVATION: CELL FREQUENCY.

HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.

APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 40 KG.

DETECTION METHOD: DETECTOR CIRCUITS, CELL LOCALIZER, IT INHIBITS SIGNAL BLOCKER

FREQUENTLY.

AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.

ED, Activated by cell frequency (850-1900 MHz-band)

www.cgfm.mil.co

ED, Activated by Remote Control and alarm systems(433 MHz Band)

www.cgfm.mil.co

Bi-directional vehicle alarm (433 MHZ Band)

www.cgfm.mil.co

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN EXCITACIÓN DETECTOR DE METAL

I.E.D. I.E.D.

CONTAINER: CANS , CILINDERS.

DETONATOR: ELECTRIC

INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.

SYSTEM ACTIVATION: METAL DETECTOR EXCITATION.

HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.

APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 20 o 40 KG.

DETECTION METHOD: DOES NOT EXIST (HIGHLY SENSITIVE).

AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.

ED, Activated with metal Detector (electro-magnetic pulse)

www.cgfm.mil.co

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN POR PRESIÓN (SIN METAL).

M.A.P. ANTI PERSONNEL MINE

CONTAINER: PLÁSTIC – GLASS.

DETONATOR: PLÁSTIC.

INITIATION SYSTEM: CHEMICAL.

SYSTEM ACTIVATION: PRESSURE

HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.

APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 190 Gr.

DETECTION METHOD: DETECTOR VALLONVHM-3.

AFFECTATION: LOWER MEMBER MUTILATION.

ED, System chemical initiation, activation pressure without metal content

www.cgfm.mil.co

Antipersonnel mine system initiation chemical, electrical, Unelectrical-percussion, activation

pressure.

www.cgfm.mil.co

command cable activation system

I.E.D. I.E.D.

CONTAINER: PLÁSTIC – METALLIC

DETONATOR: ELECTRIC.

INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.

SYSTEM ACTIVATION: CABLE (CALIBERS 14-16-18- TELEPHONE WIRE

BURIED 30 CM

HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.

APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 30 o 50 Kg.

DETECTION METHOD: WIRE DETECTOR WD -100 O NRC-12.

AFFECTATION: TOTAL DESTRUCTION - MUTILATION

CABLE / WIRE

TRANSMITTER IED

ED, command cable activation system (Distance from 500 - 700 meters)

www.cgfm.mil.co

This E.D relayed to the explosive cylinder by how easy and economical, electrical initiation system, command cable activation system, explosive R-1 or ANFO reinforced with detonating cord, used in step and BPM abandoned points.

AE, command cable activation system (Distance from 500 - 700 meters)

www.cgfm.mil.co

ATTACKS ON ENERGY TOWERS, BOMB CARS,

I.E.D

www.cgfm.mil.co

IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVES R-1

www.cgfm.mil.co

www.cgfm.mil.co

COMANDO GENERAL FUERZAS MILITARES DE COLOMBIA

www.cgfm.mil.co

www.cgfm.mil.co

www.cgfm.mil.co

4. STRATEGY

www.cgfm.mil.co

CGFM Organization

GENERAL COMMANDER OF THE MILITARY FORCES

GENERAL INSPECTION JOINT STAFF OF THE MILITARY

FORCES

JOINT OPERATIONAL STAFF

DIRECTORATE JOINT EXPLOSIVE AND DEMOLITIONS

MILITARY DEMINING

HUMANITARIAN DEMINING

COOPERATION

www.cgfm.mil.co

INTERNATIONAL DEMINING

CENTRE

INTERNATIONAL DEMINING

CENTRE

INTERNATIONAL DEMINING

CENTRE

International Centre for demining of the

armed forces

www.cgfm.mil.co

strategy

PREVENTION - INSTRUCTION AND

TRAINING

PROTECTION - ATACAR ARTEFACTO

PROVISION - ATTACK THE NETWORK

EXPLOSIVE

DEVICES

Lines of action

www.cgfm.mil.co

RECOMMENDATIONS

EXDE DELTA - GCOEX

EXDE TEAM

MARTE GROUP

OTHER DEVICES

ED

MAP

INICIO GAOML 1950

1980

2000

2008

TACTICAL CONCEPT

E D electrónics

Maximum point of development

Equipment of

last

generation

2014

www.cgfm.mil.co

BROADCASTING

www.cgfm.mil.co

COMANDO GENERAL FUERZAS MILITARES DE COLOMBIA ¡CON TODAS NUESTRAS FUERZAS!

Todos los derechos reservados © - Bogotá, Avenida El Dorado carrera 52, Centro Administrativo Nacional (CAN), Pbx: (57)(1)3150111

THANKS