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Genetics: Traits• Label a Page in
your SN • Add it to your TOC
What is a Trait?• Can you define it?
• Can you think of any examples?
Definition:(write it down)
Trait: A genetically determined characteristic (anything about you
that is determined by your DNA/genes)
Copy the following “Trait Table” into your science
notebook.Trait My Phenotype
12345678
As we go through the presentation, fill out the table by listing each trait
and then describing yourself.
Trait My PhenotypeEx. Dimples No dimples
Trait = Dimples
Dimples or No dimples?
Indentations in your cheek when you smile are called dimples, and these are
affected by your genes.
Trait = Thumb Dominance
Right-thumbed or Left thumbed?
Left-thumbed Right-thumbed
When you clasp your hands together and interlock your fingers, genetics decide which position is most natural for you.
Look for the thumb that is on top.
Trait = Tongue rolling
Tongue rolling is a genetic trait certain people have that allows them to curl their tongue.
Can roll tongue or Can’t roll tongue?
Trait = Hitchhiker’s thumb
These two images show the difference between a regular thumb and a "Hitchhiker’s thumb,” which, because of a genetic difference, can
bend further backwards.
Hitchhiker’s Thumb Regular Thumb
Hitchhiker’s thumb or Regular thumb?
Trait = Widow’s Peak
The gene that controls the shape of our hairline comes in two versions. The dominant version gives you a
widow's peak. The recessive version gives a straight hairline.
Widow’s Peak or No Widow’s Peak?
Trait = Earlobes
Some people have earlobes that hang more freely (A).Others have lobes that are attached directly to the face (B).
Detached or Attached?
Trait = Freckles
Freckles vary in severity, but some people have them and others do not.
Freckles or No freckles?
Trait = Eye Color
Eye color is an inherited trait influenced by more than one gene.
What color are your eyes?(Brown, Blue, Green, Hazel, etc.)
Check to make sure you have each of the
following filled out:Trait Mr. Hill’s
PhenotypeDimples (Yes)
Thumb dominance (Right)
Tongue rolling (Yes)
Hitchhiker’s thumb (Yes)
Widow’s Peak (No)
Earlobes (Attached)
Freckles (No)
Eye Color (Blue)
Now try to find your “Trait Twin”
Using your t-chart, you will walk around the room and try to find someone with the exact same list of traits as you.
If you find someone, sit down next to each other.
If you can’t find a match, don’t worry!
Trait Twin ReflectionAnswer questions 1-4
1. Were you able to find a perfect match? Yes or No
If Yes:2. What other traits do you have in common?3. What are some traits that you do not share?4. Why do you think you are not exactly the same as this person?
If No:2. What was the closest you got to finding a partner (how many traits did you share out of 8)?3. What traits were the most difficult to match?4. Where might you look to find someone who shares all of these traits?
Computer labComputer lab
Genetics Tour
• Start a page titled “Tour of the Basics”
• This is where you will attach the worksheet once it is completed.
(Click above for link)
Start a page titled Genetics Concept Map.
Add it to your TOC.
We will begin with Vocabulary.
Prepare to write
Vocabulary- Cell: the smallest unit of life- Chromosome: a bundle of coiled DNA containing many genes - DNA: an instruction manual for our bodies- Gene: one individual instruction- Trait: a genetically determined characteristic- Allele: an alternate form of a gene
Traits are determined by
our genes.- A trait is a genetically
determined characteristic.
Genes are determined by
our DNA.- DNA is an instruction manual for
our bodies.- A gene is one individual
instruction.- Alleles are different forms of a
gene.
DNA is contained in our
chromosomes.- Chromosomes are the package that contains
the instructions.
Chromosomes are contained in
our cells.- Cells are the smallest
unit of life.
Karyotype
- A “blueprint” of our chromosomes
Female Karyotype
Male Karyotype
If there’s a “Y”, it’s a GUY
XX = FemaleXY = Male
(Boys are weird!)
Karyotype with Down’s Syndrome
(Trisomy 21)
Review
The Encyclopedia Metaphor
Cell
Like a library, everything is housed within a cell. Not just information is
found here, but also structures.
Chromosome
Like a single book. Chromosomes are the package for one group of information. It
CONTAINS the material.
DNABasketball
Like the words in the book. Our DNA has all of the information needed to define the
characteristics of something.
Gene
How to Shoot a
Basketball
Like a paragraph for a specific skill (shooting a basketball). A gene specifies
how to do a task.
Allele
How to Shoot a
Basketball
Like a different version of a paragraph about a specific skill. An allele is an alternative
form of a gene.
Basketball How to
Shoot a Basketb
allHow to Shoot a Basketb
all
Chromosome
DNAGene Allele
Cell