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Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 3 Building Strong Families
Chapter 3 Building Strong Families
1
Chapter Building Strong Families3
Section 3.1 Family Characteristics
Section 3.2 Parenting Skills
Contents
Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 3 Building Strong Families
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Section 3.1 Family Characteristics
• There are many different family structures. • Family members must work together to
overcome challenges and to build a strong foundation for the family.
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Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary
nuclear family
single-parent family
custodial parent
blended family
extended family
legal guardian
foster child
intergenerational
vital
venture
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Qualities of Strong Families
• Families are the foundation for every human culture.
• Families nurture and protect, and give security, emotional support, and a sense of belonging.
• Adults teach children values by example, direct communication, and religious training.
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Qualities of Strong Families
• Children with strong values experience more success in their lives.
• Family conflicts can be resolved with calm, active listening and positive body language.
How do you think values can affect a person’s success in life?
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Family Structure
• There are many types of families, each with unique characteristics.
• Biological children are born into a family.• Adopted children become family members
through a legal process.
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Trends Affecting Families
• All families are affected by societal trends.• More people find themselves caring for aging
parents and their children at the same time.• Advances in technology
make life both easier and more complicated.
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Parents use a variety of parenting styles to raise children and deal with the responsibilities of being a parent.
Section 3.2 Parenting Skills
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Content Vocabulary
deprivation
parenting style
guidance
self-discipline
conscience
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
time-out
Academic Vocabulary
dispute
consistent
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Children’s Needs
• Effective parenting sometimes means learning from mistakes.
• Children whose needs are not met suffer from deprivation.
deprivationA lack of the critical needs and encouraging environment that are essential for physical, emotional, and intellectual well-being.
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Children’s Needs
• Effective parents provide for their children’s physical needs, emotional and social needs, and intellectual needs.
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Parenting Styles
• There are three main parenting styles: authoritarian, assertive-democratic, and permissive.
• No one parenting style works best with all children.
Which parenting style or styles have your parents used?
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Guide Children’s Behavior
• Children need to be taught what is acceptable, what is not acceptable, and what is expected of them.
• Guidance promotes security and positive self-esteem.
guidanceUsing firmness and understanding to help children learn how to behave.
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Guide Children’s Behavior
• Young children will gradually develop a conscience.
• Parents should model the behavior they want to see in their children.
conscienceAn inner sense of what is right.
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Guide Children’s Behavior
• Parents must give effective directions and set limits.
• Parents must deal effectively with inappropriate behavior.
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Chapter Summary
Section 3.1Family Characteristics
• Families need to meet children’s basic needs and prepare children to live in society.
• There are three basic family structures.• Most families follow a series of stages called the
family life cycle.• Families are affected by trends in society and
sometimes need support.
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Chapter Summary
Section 3.2Parenting Skills
• Parents use many skills to raise children.• Children have physical, emotional, social, and
intellectual needs that should be met by a family.• Parents must find the parenting style that works
best for them and their children.• Parents must also learn positive ways to guide
children’s behavior and deal with misbehavior.
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ReviewReview
Do you remember the vocabulary terms from this chapter? Use the following slides to check your knowledge of the definitions.
The slides in this section include both English and Spanish terms and definitions.
Start
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nuclear family familia nuclear
A family that includes a mother and father and at least one child.
Una familia que incluye una madre, un padre y al menos un hijo.
Show Definition
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single-parent familyfamilia de un padre
o madre soltera
A family that includes either a mother or a father and at least one child.
Una familia que incluye a una madre o a un padre y al menos un hijo.
Show Definition
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custodial parent padre/madre con tutela
The parent with whom the child resides.
Padre o madre con quien el hijo vive.
Show Definition
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blended family familia mezclada
A family that is formed when a single parent marries another person, who may or may not have children.
Familia formada cuando una persona con hijos se casa con otra que puede o no tener hijos.
Show Definition
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extended family familia extendida
A family that includes a parent or parents, at least one child, and other relatives who live with them.
Familia en la que uno o los dos padres, al menos un hijo y otros parientes viven juntos.
Show Definition
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legal guardian tutor legal
A person who is designated by a legal process to assume responsibility for raising a child.
Persona nombrada en un procedimiento legal para asumir la responsabilidad de criar a un niño.
Show Definition
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foster child hijo de crianza
A child that comes from a troubled family or difficult circumstances and is placed in the temporary care of another person or family.
Niño que viene de una familia con problemas o situaciones difíciles y que otra persona o familia cuida temporalmente.
Show Definition
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intergenerational intergeneracional
Occurring between older and younger age groups.
Que ocurre entre personas jóvenes y mayores.
Show Definition
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deprivation
A lack of the critical needs and encouraging environment that are essential for physical, emotional, and intellectual well-being.
Show Definition
privación
Carencia de necesidades fundament-ales y un ambiente estimulante que se requieren para el buen desarrollo intelectual, físico y emocional.
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parenting style
The way parents and other caregivers care for and discipline children.
Show Definition
estilo de crianza
La manera en que cuidan y disciplinan los padres y otras personas a cargo de cuidar a los niños.
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guidance
Using firmness and understanding to help children learn how to behave.
Show Definition
orientación
Usar firmeza y comprensión al ayudar al niño a aprender a comportarse.
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self-discipline
The ability of children to control their own behavior.
Show Definition
autodisciplina
La habilidad de los niños para controlar su propio comportamiento.
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conscience
An inner sense of what is right.
Show Definition
conciencia
Sentido interior acerca de lo que es correcto.
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positive reinforcement
A response that encourages a particular behavior.
Show Definition
refuerzo positivo
Una respuesta que estimula un comportamiento específico.
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negative reinforcement
A response aimed at strengthening desired behavior by removing an unpleasant trigger.
Show Definition
refuerzo negativo
Respuesta en la que se remueve un estímulo desagradable con el objeto de fortalecer un comportamiento deseado.
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time-out
When a child is removed from the group, perhaps by being required to sit in a special chair for a short period of time.
Show Definition
pausa
Cuando un niño es aislado del grupo y se le requiere que, por ejemplo, se siente en un asiento especial por un corto periodo de tiempo.
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vital esencial
Necessary; extremely important and necessary.
Necesario; extremadamente importante y necesario.
Show Definition
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venture arriesgarse
To proceed; to presume or dare to do something.
Proceder; atreverse o aventurarse a hacer algo.
Show Definition
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dispute
Quarrel.
Show Definition
disputa
Pelea; discusión.
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consistent
Continually the same.
Show Definition
consistente
Que no cambia; igual.
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End of
Chapter 3Building Strong Families
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