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GLOBAL CCUS DEVELOPMENTS2014 EOR CARBON MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP – MIDLAND, TEXASNeil Wildgust9th December 2014
The Global CCS Institute
We are an international membership organization.
Headquarters in Melbourne.
Regional offices serving the Americas, Europe-Africa-Middle East, and Asia Pacific.
Our diverse international membership consists of:
o governments,
o global corporations,
o small companies,
o research bodies, and
o non-government organisations.
Specialist expertise covers the CCS/CCUS value chain.
OUR MISSIONTo accelerate the
development, demonstration and deployment of CCS
globally.
OUR MISSIONTo accelerate the
development, demonstration and deployment of CCS
globally.
1Authoritative knowledge
sharing
1Authoritative knowledge
sharing 2Fact-based, influential
advice and advocacy
2Fact-based, influential
advice and advocacy
3Create
favorable conditions to implement
CCS
3Create
favorable conditions to implement
CCS
Climate Change – Geoscience Perspective
• Atmospheric CO2 at 400ppm level – last observed 3 million years ago
• Research continues to link past climate variations and greenhouse gas concentrations
• Ice core records
• Deep ocean sediments
• Geoscience position statements:• http://www.geosociety.org/positions/pos10_climate.pdf
• http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/climaterecord
• Ocean acidification
3
CCUS is vital to meet reductions
Source: IEA Energy Technology Perspectives (2014)
We must accelerate the pace of transforming energy infrastructure
Gt C
O2
emis
sion
s
150 GT stored 3000 CCS projects
Investment will follow if there is alignment
Data source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance as shown in IEA presentation “Carbon Capture and Storage: Perspectives from the International Energy Agency”, presented at National CCS week in Australia, September 2014.
Clean energy investment between 2004-2013USD billion
• Scale of renewables investment is instructive
• CCS has not enjoyed commensurate support
• EOR has provided impetus in North America
• Parity is essential
• How do we get CCUS to be a bigger part of clean energy investment?
The Global Status of CCS: 2014
The Global Status of CCS: 2014 – Key Institute publication
This year’s report:
Provides a comprehensive overview of global and regional developments in large-scale CCS projects, in CCS technologies and in the policy, legal and regulatory environment.
Introduces and links to project descriptions for around 40 lesser scale ‘notable’ CCS projects.
Makes recommendations for decision makers.
The full report is available online, including supporting resources and data
http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/
Large-scale CCUS projects by region and phase
North America, China and UK (with 5) have the most projects
North America 5 6 6 9 26
Early planning
Advanced planning Construction Operation Total
China 8 4 - - 12
Europe/UK 2 4 - 2 8
Gulf Cooperation Council - - 2 - 2
Rest of World 4 - 1 2 7
Total 19 14 9 13 55
Large-scale CCS projects by project lifecycle and year
22 projects in operation or under construction – 8 more than in 2011
CO2 capture capacity by actual or expected year of operation
CCUS is a reality with 40 MTpa of CO2 that can be captured by active projects
3 GT cumulative over 30 years
Large-scale CCS projects by region, type and phase: 2011 vs. 2014
Majority of projects in operation, construction or close to FID use or intend to use CO2 for EOR
Actual and expected operation dates for projects in
2014-2015 is a watershed period for CCS – it is a reality in the power sector and additional project approvals are anticipated
Operating 20172016
Hydrogen production
Natural gas processing
Chemical production
Iron and steel production
Synthetic natural gas
Fertiliser production
Oil refining
2018 2019 2020
= 1Mtpa of CO2 (areas of circle are proportional to capacity)
Coal-to-liquids
* Injection currently suspended
Boundary Dam
Medicine Bow
Kemper Petra Nova
ROAD
Sargas Texas
Sinopec Shengli
TCEP Peterhead
White Rose
HECA
Don Valley
Illinois Industrial Yanchang
Sinopec Qilu
Abu Dhabi
ACTL Agrium Coffeyville
Century Plant
Enid Fertilizer
Val Verde
Air Products
Lost Cabin
Lula
SnøhvitSleipner
Shute Creek
In Salah*
Uthmaniyah
Quest
Gorgon Spectra
ACTL Sturgeon
Petro China Jilin
Great Plains
FutureGen 2.0
operation, construction and advanced planning
Boundary Dam CCUS opening is an important milestone for 2014
Storage and CO2 -EOR
Anthropogenic CO2 can be securely stored by EOR
CCUS called out as part of US-China clean energy agreement
• Included in the agreed upon measures:
Advancing Major Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Demonstrations:
Establishment of a major new carbon storage project based in China through an international public-private consortium led by the United States and China to intensively study and monitor carbon storage using industrial CO2 and also work together on a new Enhanced Water Recovery (EWR) pilot project to produce fresh water from CO2 injection into deep saline aquifers;
CCUS PROJECTS IN CHINA
Project Start Capture CO2 Mt/annu
m
Storage
Sinopec Qilu 2016 Gasification 0.35 – 0.5EOR
(Shingli Oil Field)Sinopec Shengli
2017 Post-combustion coal power
1.0
Shaanxi Yangchang
2016 Gasification 0.46 EOR (Ordos Basin)
Petrochina Jilin
2016 Natural Gas processing
0.8 EOR (Jilin Oil Field)
Greengen 2015 Gasification 0.06 – 2.0 EOR & Saline
OTHER REGIONAL CO2-EOR INTEREST
• Mexico – GCCSI working with APEC and World Bank
• Brazil – Petrobras Lula Oilfield– National CCS Atlas
• Middle East– Uthmaniya (Ghawar Oil Field)– Abu Dhabi (ADNOC Oil Field)
• Trinidad
Our call to action for 2015
It is time to move the agenda forward:
CCS in the power sector is now a reality
We now have 50% more projects than at the start of the decade
Next generation CCS needs decisions now
We must all take today’s messages and promote CCS
Challenge is not technology – it is policy and support
CCS community must build on recent successes
17
OUR CALL TO ACTION IS TO ACCELERATE CCS AROUND THE WORLD
GLOBALCCSINSTITUTE.COMGLOBALCCSINSTITUTE.COM