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Golden Age
of Islam:
800-1100
Ch.10 Sect. 3
Islam Society and Economy
– Cultures include Arab, Persian, Egyptian, African, European,
Mongol, Turks, Indians, and SE Asian
– Muslim society absorbed and blended many cultures
Social Classes
– Enjoyed social mobility
– Slavery was common from conquered people
– Muslims couldn’t be slaves and converts didn’t earn
freedom right away but children did.
– Islamic law encouraged freeing of slaves
International Trade
Network
– Merchants honored in Muslim world
– 750-1350 they built a vast trade network that spread Islam as well
– Camel caravans were the “ships of the desert”
– Traveled Silk Road and monsoon winds took
them to India as well
– Set up partnerships, bought and sold on credit,
formed banks to change currency
– Branches in all major cities
Manufacturing
– Organized by guilds
– Authority to regulate prices, weights and measures,
methods of production, and quality of product being
produced
– Work done by wage workers
Art and Literature
– Scholars studied Quran and produced own works
interpreting its meaning
– Quran banned worship of idols or portraying God or human
figures
– Walls and ceilings decorated with abstract and geometric
patterns called arabesque
Architecture
– Used domes of Byzantine buildings
– Domed mosques and high minarets dominated Muslim cities
Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Poetry
– Passed down orally
– Important themes were chivalry and romance of nomadic life
– Influenced medieval European literature and music
Tales
– Art of story telling
– The Thousand and One Nights
– Aladdin and His Magic Lamp
– Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Arab scholars made many mathematical advances.
Arab mathematicians developed what became our modern number system.
The study of algebra was pioneered by Al-Khwarizmi in the 800s.
Building on the work of the Greeks, Muslims greatly advanced medicine and public health.
• Physicians and pharmacists had to pass tests.
• There were hospitals and physicians who traveled to rural areas.
• Pharmacists mixed bitter-tasting medicines with sweet-tasting syrups and gums for the first time.
Exit Pass
– Explain in your own words why you think
this time was called the “Golden Age of
Islam”. Use at least 3 specific examples
from our notes to support your thoughts.
Should be at least 1 paragraph long.