Grammar reference key 123

Unit 8some and any1 2 any rice 3 some cash 4 some old friends 5 some information

6 any hotels 7 some emails 8 any help2 1 any 2 any 3 some 4 any 5 some 6 somePassives1 1 This bill was sent two weeks ago. 2 The Great Wall of China was started in the 6th century BC. 3Aretheseofficescleanedeverymorning? 4ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBell. 5 My sister’s books were lost in the post. 6RadiumwasdiscoveredbyMariaSkłodowska-Curie. 7Two-thirdsoftheEarthiscoveredwithwater. 8 John F. Kennedy was killed in Dallas in 1963. (Or: ... in

Dallas in 1963.)2 1awasbuilt1bbuilt2aincludes2bareincluded3awasgiven3bgave4aaredrunk4bdrink

Unit 9Present perfect 3 – Giving news1 2’vewon3has,died4’vemade5’veseen6’vefailed 7’sleft8’vewritten

2 2Haveyoudecidedtogo? 3Haveyouopenedit? 4Haveyouchangedyourphonenumber? 5Hasanyoneseenhertoday? 6Havethemarketingteamfinishedit? 7Haveyoustartedmakingthedinner? 8Hasshereceivedit?3 1 gone 2 been 3 been 4 gone

Unit 10Future plans and arrangements1 1does,arrive2are,goingtodo3’mgoingtofinish 4leaves5’regoingtovisit6starts

2 2 ’m going 3 ’re getting 4 ’re away 5 ’m phoning 6 ’s in

Unit 11would1 would,would,wouldn’t,wouldn’t,would,wouldn’t2 2wouldn’tbe3’dlook4wouldn’twant5’dinvite

6 wouldn’t spend 7 ’d help

Unit 12Infinitives and gerunds1 1 to be 2 repeating 3 to see 4 to get 5 to pass 6 going 7driving8togo

2 1speaking2tofind3learning4torelax5cooking 6visiting7todo8going

Unit 13used to, would1 1usedtobelieve2didn’tusetolike3usedtothink4usedtolive5usedtowork6usedto/wouldplay7usedto/wouldbuy8usedto/wouldgetup

2 1Whatkindofclothesdidyouusetowear? 2Howdidpeopleusetotravelbeforeplanes? 3Wheredidyouusetoplayasachild? 4Whatfooddidyouusetoeatatcollege? 5Wheredidyouusetogoonholiday? 6Whatdidpeopleusetodobeforeelectricity?

Unit 14Unreal conditionals1 2 had; ’d buy 3 met; ’d like 4 ’d look; had 5 could; ’d do 6’dgo;didn’thaveto7’dbe;used8had;’dmove 9lived;wouldbe10’dbe;didn’teat

Unit 1Present simple, past simple, present progressive1 2rained;decided3isn’t4don’tdrive5saw;got 6doesn’teat7istalking8was;didn’thave;didn’tgo

2 2 did 3 do 4 are 5 did 6 did 7 does 8 are

Unit 2Present perfect 1 – for experience2 seen; seen 3 written; wrote 4 done; did 5 studied; studied 6 met; metPresent perfect 2 – with for and since2foraboutfifteenyears3forfiveyears4since2008 5sinceschool6sinceheleftuniversity

Unit 3Nouns with prepositional phrases1 2from3on4with5in/from6with7in/with8with9on10in2 2Grilledsalmonwithpotatoesismyfavouritedish. 3Doyouhavethecheeseplatewithfruitbreadtoday? 4 The soup of the day is tomato with basil. 5I’dlikethefreshfruitsaladwithcreamfordessert,please. 6Canwehavetwocoffeeswithmilkandsugar,please?

Unit 4Past progressive1 2were,doing3wasraining4wasn’tusing5wasplaying 6wasdriving7Was,doing8wasn’tfeeling

2 2werehaving3wasn’tlistening4lived5werehaving;arrived6saw;wasliving7met;wasstanding8wereworking;had

Unit 5have to, can1 1haveto2don’thaveto3can’t4hasto5don’thaveto6can 7can’t;haveto8can’t;haveto

2 2Canyoumanageyourbankaccountonline? 3Howoftendoyouhavetoworkorstudyatweekends? 4Howmanyyearsdochildreninyourcountryhavetogoto

school? 5Canpeopleinyourcountryjointhearmywhenthey’re16? 6DoyoueverhavetouseEnglishforyourworkorstudies? 7Whatthingsdoyouhavetodotomorrow? 8Canstudentsinyourcountrygotouniversitywithoutpaying?

Unit 6Comparing things1 1wetter2themostrelaxed3happier4good

5 more energetic 6 worst 7 interesting 8 best2 1RunningthemarathonisthemostdifficultthingI’veever

done. 2 I’m usually more cheerful when it’s sunny. 3Gettingabusisaseasyasgettingataxi. 4Ithinkfrozenvegetablesareasgoodasfreshones. 5 My brother is the most intelligent person I know. 6Organisedholidaysaretheworstwaytotravel. 7Doingexerciseisahealthierwaytogetfitthandieting. 8 This summer isn’t as nice as last summer.

Unit 7will, might, may2 won’t 3 might 4 ’ll 5 might 6 ’ll 7 won’t 8 might notReal conditionals2 ’m3’llbe;don’t4come;mustcome5’re;’lllove6’s;’llleave7go;will8shouldleave;don’t

Grammar reference – Coursebook pp132–142: Answer key