Grammer Vocablary - English Speaking Course (CDI) Lucknow -

8/9/2019 Grammer Vocablary - English Speaking Course (CDI) Lucknow - www.cdilucknow.blogspot.com

1/35

Qf u}cji wfdw`f ud lcof unfj} @jrf{#Qfm{jufqqq)kej)kd)ji , qqq) kej`vkoidq)m`da{wdu)kdl Wndif Id 76===55=>1:

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B@DD] IFC] O)C)O)C LC]OFU, CIZ SVF]JF[ LCJ@ V[k)ejG`jrf)kdl

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Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz#

Wcaf

3

CKUJDI RF]M[

Qcò qcò{ qcòfe qcòfe qcòjia

Dwfi dwfi{ dwfife dwfife dwfijia

K`d{f k`d{f{ k`d{fe k`d{fe k`d{jiaUcò ucò{ ucòfe ucòfe ucòjia

@ddo `ddo{ `ddofe `ddofe `ddojia

@j{ufi `j{ufi{ `j{ufife `j{ufife `j{ufijia

Qc{n qc{nf{ qc{nfe qc{nfe qc{njia

Qcukn qcuknf{ qcuknfe qcuknfe qcuknjia

K`fci k`fci{ k`fcife k`fcife k`fcijia

[lf`` {lf``{ {lf``fe {lf``fe {lf``jia

[lj`f {lj`f{ {lj`fe {lj`fe {lj`jia

@cvan `cvan{ `cvanfe `cvanfe `cvanjia

Uc{uf uc{uf{ uc{ufe uc{ufe uc{ujia

[udw {udw{ {udwwfe {udwwfe {udwwjia

K}z k}jf{ k}jfe k}jfe k}zjia

U}z u}jf{ u}jfe u}jfe u}zjia

Fcu fcu{ cuf fcufi fcujia

[ff {ff{ {cq {ffi {ffjia

[wfco {wfco{ {wdof {wdofi {wfcojia

Ucof ucof{ uddo ucofi ucojia

Lcof lcof{ lcef lcef lcojia

Ajrf ajrf{ acrf ajrfi ajrjia

Q}juf q}juf{ q}duf q}juufi q}jujia

Ed edf{ eje edif edjia

Ad adf{ qfiu adif adjia

[jia {jia{ {cia {via {jiajia

E}jio e}jio{ e}cio e}vio e}jiojia

[ju {ju{ {cu {cu {juujia

[ucie {ucie{ {udde {udde {uciejia

[cz {cz{ {cje {cje {czjia

[`ffw {`ffw{ {`fwu {`fwu {`ffwjia

Offw offw{ ofwu ofwu offwjia

Bff` bff`{ bfù bfù bff`jia

Nfc} nfc}{ nfc}e nfc}e nfc}jia

Kvu kvu{ kvu kvu kvuujia

Nju nju{ nju nju njuujia

[fu {fu{ {fu {fu {fuujia

Wvu wvu{ wvu wvu wvuujiaKdlf kdlf{ kclf kdlf kdljia

]vi }vi{ }ci }vi }viijia


2/35






Wcaf

=

]fce }fce{ }fce }fce }fcejia

Unjio unjio{ undvanu undvanu unjiojia

M}jia m}jia{ m}dvanu m}dvanu m}jiajia

Mvz mvz{ mdvanu mdvanu mvzjia

MF RF]M[

Mf rf}m{

Mf .v{fe qjun ldec`{, cbuf} -ud-* .jlwf}cujrf bd}l*

J{, C}f, Cl .w}f{fiu ufi{f*

!{ !}f !l .ji kdiu}ckujdi{*

Qc{ .wc{u ufi{f*

Qf}f .wc{u ufi{f*

Mffi .wc{u wc}ujkjw`f*

Mfjia .jia bd}l, af}vie*

F~clw`f{ db v{caf8

Mf

J qj`` mf unf}f udld}}dq) .v{f -mf- cbuf} ldec`{*

J ljanu mf `cuf)

Nf qciu{ ud mf ci c{u}dicvu) .v{f -mf- qjun -ud- ji unf jibjijujrf*

-Ud mf d} idu ud mf?- uncu j{ unf svf{ujdi)

Mf ijkf idq) .v{f -mf- ji unf jlwf}cujrf*

W`fc{f mf svjfu)

J{$Cl$C}f

Mj`` j{ {jko udecz) .v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f*

[nf j{ c edkud})

Ju j{ idu ujlf zfu)[nf j{ idu nf}f }janu idq) .v{f !{ c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -j{-*

[nf j{i!u nf}f }janu idq)

[nf!{ idu nf}f }janu idq)

L}) @ff j{ fcujia ejiif} }janu idq) .v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu kdiujivdv{*

[nf!{ uc`ojia di unf wndif)

Lcaajf!{ `fcrjia udld}}dq)

Unf eda j{ }viijia edqi unf {u}ffu) .v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu kdiujivdv{*

J cl c `cqzf}) .v{f -cl- qjun J ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f*

J cl idu c `jc})J!l ncwwz ud mf nf}f) .v{f !l c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -cl-*

J!l idu adjia cizqnf}f)


3/35






Wcaf

;

Qf c}f cu unf dbbjkf) .V{f -c}f- qjun unfz$qf$zdv ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f)*

Hcko cie Hj`` c}f drf} unf nj``)

Zdv c}f qf`kdlf cizujlf)

Unfz!}f ji unf mvjèjia) .V{f !}f c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -c}f-*

Qf!}f di unf qcz)Zdv!}f ojeejia#

Qf c}f qd}ojia nc}e) .V{f -c}f- qjun zdv$qf$unfz ji unf w}f{) kdiujivdv{)*

Unfz c}f nc}e`z qd}ojia)

Unf mdz{ c}f qcjujia ud {ff nf})

Qf c}f idu wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio) .Unf ifacujrf -c}f idu- kci mf kdiu}ckufe uqd qcz{*

Qf!}f idu wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio)

Qf c}fi!u wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio)

Qc{$Qf}f

J qc{ nf}f zf{uf}ecz, {d qc{ Ujic) .V{f -qc{- qjun J$ nf${nf cie ju ji unf wc{u ufi{f)*

Ju qc{ c }fc``z ijkf u}jw)

Nfi}z qc{ cu unf efiuj{u!{ bd} uqd ndv}{)

Qf qf}f ji [wcji `c{u qffo) .V{f -qf}f- qjun zdv$qf$unfz ji unf wc{u ufi{f)*

Unf [ljun{ qf}f di rckcujdi)

Zdv qf}f unf di`z dif nf}f)

Unfz qf}fi!u cu qd}o zf{uf}ecz) .Unf di`z kdiu}ckufe bd}l{ c}f qc{i!u$qf}fi!u)*

Hc}fe qc{i!u nf}f fjunf})

J qc{i!u cqc}f db uncu)

Mffi

]cknf` nc{ mffi unf}f mfbd}f) .V{f -mffi- cbuf} ncrf$nc{$nce)*

J!rf ifrf} mffi ud Lcjif)

Qf ncrf mffi `jrjia nf}f {jikf Hvif)

Zdv {ndvè ncrf mffi wczjia cuufiujdi)

Mfjia

Mfjia c adde {wd}u j{ jlwd}uciu) .V{f -mfjia- qnfi c af}vie bd}l db mf j{ }fsvj}fe)*

Mfjia di ujlf j{ f{{fiujc`)

J qc{ mfjia c hf}o) .V{f -mfjia- qnfi -mf- j{ v{fe ji unf kdiujivdv{)*

KDLLDI CEHFUJRF[

mja

`c}af

{nd}ubc{u

ndu

{ce

flwuz

`janu{f}jdv{

md}jia

nfcùnz

}jkn

{dbufc{z

k`fci

nvia}z

unj}{uz

uj}femv{z

b}ff


4/35






Wcaf

5

adde

dè

w}fuuz

bcu

ncwwz

bv``

ec}o

bviiz

jiuf}f{ujia

knfcw

njan

effw

f~wfi{jrf

`dq

{nc``dq

{jko$j``

wdd}

nc}e

ejbbjkvù

ej}uz

eciaf}dv{

ejbbf}fiu

unji${ojiiz

va`z

{cbf

{clf

fc}`z

{u}dia

udw

mfcvujbv`

ncie{dlf

`cuf

qfco

mduudl

mce

ifq$zdvia

a}fcu

b}jfie`z

bcrd}juf

`juu`f

{lc``

uc``$`dia

{`dq

kdè

KDLLDI CERF]M[

Cerf}m{ db Ujlf

.Qnfi4* Cerf}m{ db W`ckf .Qnf}f4*

Cerf}m{ db Lciif}

.Ndq4*

Cerf}m{ db B}fsvfikz .Ndq

Dbufi4*

.Iduf8 Ed idu v{f unf{f qjun

-ud)-*

zf{uf}ecz nf}f rf}z c`qcz{

udecz unf}f svjuf b}fsvfiu`z

udld}}dq drf} unf}f w}fuuz v{vc``z

idq frf}zqnf}f }fc``z {dlfujlf{

unfi cizqnf}f bc{u dkkc{jdic``z

`cuf} idqnf}f qf`` {fèdl

udijanu ndlf( nc}e }c}f`z

}janu idq edqiudqi( svjko`z ifrf}

`c{u ijanu mcko( {`dq`z

unj{ ld}ijia cqcz kc}fbv``z ]f`cufe qd}e{

if~u qffo dvu nc}e`z

c`}fcez mc}f`z id}lc``z

}fkfiu`z ld{u`z }fav`c}`z

`cuf`z c`ld{u frf}z ecz

{ddi cm{d`vuf`z dikf ji c qnj`f

jllfejcuf`z udafunf} dikf c qffo{uj`` c`dif uqjkf c ecz

zfu cacji

J]]FAV@C] RF]M[

Jibjijujrf [jlw`f Wc{u Wc{u Wc}ujkjw`f

C

c}j{f c}d{f c}j{fi

cqcof cqcofife $ cqdof cqcofife $ cqdofi

M

mcko{`jef mcko{`je mcko{`jeefi $ mcko{`je


5/35






Wcaf

6

mf qc{, qf}f mffi

mfc} md}f md}i $ md}if

mfcu mfcu mfcufi $ mfcu

mfkdlf mfkclf mfkdlf

mfaji mfaci mfavi

mfie mfiu mfiu

mfu mfu $ mfuufe mfu $ mfuufe

mje mje $ mcef mjeefi

mje mje mje

mjie mdvie mdvie

mjuf mju mjuufi

m`ffe m`fe m`fe

m`dq m`fq m`dqi

m}fco m}dof m}dofi

m}ffe m}fe m}fe m}jia m}dvanu m}dvanu

m}dcekc{u m}dcekc{u $ m}dcekc{ufe m}dcekc{u $ m}dcekc{ufe

mvjè mvjù mvjù

mv}i mv}ife $ mv}iu mv}ife $ mv}iu

mv}{u mv}{u mv}{u

mv{u mv{ufe $ mv{u mv{ufe $ mv{u

mvz mdvanu mdvanu

K

kc{u kc{u kc{ukcukn kcvanu kcvanu

kndd{f knd{f knd{fi

k`jia k`via k`via

k`dunf k`dunfe $ k`ce k`dunfe $ k`ce

kdlf kclf kdlf

kd{u kd{u kd{u

k}ffw k}fwu k}fwu

kvu kvu kvu

Eecze}fcl ecze}fclfe $ ecze}fclu ecze}fclfe $ ecze}fclu

efc` efcù efcù

eja eva eva

ej{w}drf ej{w}drfe ej{w}drfe $ ej{w}drfi

ejrf edrf $ ejrfe ejrfe

ejrf ejrfe $ edrf ejrfe

ed eje edif

e}cq e}fq e}cqi

e}fcl e}fclfe $ e}fclu e}fclfe $ e}fclu

e}jio e}cio e}vioe}jrf e}drf e}jrfi

eqf`` eqfù $ eqf``fe eqfù $ eqf``fe


6/35






Wcaf

2

F

fcu cuf fcufi

B

bc`` bf`` bc``fi

bffe bfe bfe

bff` bfù bfù

bjanu bdvanu bdvanu

bjie bdvie bdvie

bju .ucj`d}, knciaf {jxf* bjuufe $ bju bjuufe $ bju

bju .mf }janu {jxf* bju $ bjuufe bju $ bjuufe

b`ff b`fe b`fe

b`jia b`via b`via

b`z b`fq b`dqibd}mje bd}mcef bd}mjeefi

bd}fkc{u bd}fkc{u bd}fkc{u

bd}fad bd}fqfiu bd}fadif

bd}f{ff bd}f{cq bd}f{ffi

bd}fuf`` bd}fudè bd}fudè

bd}afu bd}adu bd}aduufi $ bd}adu

bd}ajrf bd}acrf bd}ajrfi

bd}{cof bd}{ddo bd}{cofi

b}ffxf b}dxf b}dxfi

A

afu adu aduufi $ adu

ajrf acrf ajrfi

ad qfiu adif

a}jie a}dvie a}dvie

a}dq a}fq a}dqi

N

ncia nvia nvia

ncrf nce ncenfc} nfc}e nfc}e

nfq nfqfe nfqi $ nfqfe

njef nje njeefi

nju nju nju

ndè nfè nfè

nv}u nv}u nv}u

O

offw ofwu ofwu

oiff` oifù $ oiff`fe oifù $ oiff`feoiju oijuufe $ oiju oijuufe $ oiju

oidq oifq oidqi


7/35






Wcaf

1

@

`cz `cje `cje

`fce `fe `fe

`fci `fcife $ `fciu `fcife $ `fciu

`fcw `fcwfe $ `fcwu `fcwfe $ `fcwu

`fc}i `fc}ife $ `fc}iu `fc}ife $ `fc}iu

`fcrf `fbu `fbu

`fie `fiu `fiu

`fu `fu `fu

`jf `cz `cji

`jf .idu uf`` u}vun* `jfe `jfe

`janu `ju $ `janufe `ju $ `janufe

`d{f `d{u `d{u

L

lcof lcef lcef

lfci lfciu lfciu

lffu lfu lfu

lj{vief}{ucie lj{vief}{udde lj{vief}{udde

ldq ldqfe ldqfe $ ldqi

W

wc}ucof wc}uddo wc}ucofi

wcz wcje wcjew`fce w`fcefe $ w`fe w`fcefe $ w`fe

w}ddb}fce w}ddb}fce w}ddb}fce

w}drf w}drfe w}drfi $ w}drfe

wvu wvu wvu

S

svjkob}ffxf svjkob}dxf svjkob}dxfi

svju svju $ svjuufe svju $ svjuufe

]}fce }fce .{dvie{ `jof -}fe-* }fce .{dvie{ `jof -}fe-*

}je }je }je

}jef }def }jeefi

}jia }cia }via

}j{f }d{f }j{fi

}vi }ci }vi

[

{cq {cqfe {cqfe $ {cqi

{cz {cje {cje{ff {cq {ffi

{ffo {dvanu {dvanu


8/35






Wcaf

>

{f`` {dè {dè

{fie {fiu {fiu

{fu {fu {fu

{fq {fqfe {fqi $ {fqfe

{ncof {nddo {ncofi

{ncrf {ncrfe {ncrfe $ {ncrfi

{nfc} {nfc}fe {nfc}fe $ {nd}i

{nfe {nfe {nfe

{njif {njife $ {ndif {njife $ {ndif

{nju {nju $ {ncu $ {njuufe {nju$ {ncu $ {njuufe

{nddu {ndu {ndu

{ndq {ndqfe {ndqi $ {ndqfe

{n}jio {n}cio $ {n}vio {n}vio

{nvu {nvu {nvu

{jia {cia {via{jio {cio $ {vio {vio

{ju {cu {cu

{`cz .oj``* {`fq $ {`czfe {`cji $ {`czfe

{`cz .clv{f* {`czfe {`czfe

{`ffw {`fwu {`fwu

{`jef {`je {`je

{`jia {`via {`via

{`jio {`jiofe $ {`vio {`jiofe $ {`vio

{`ju {`ju {`ju

{lf`` {lf``fe $ {lfù {lf``fe $ {lfù{ifco {ifcofe $ {ivko {ifcofe $ {ivko

{dq {dqfe {dqi $ {dqfe

{wfco {wdof {wdofi

{wffe {wfe $ {wffefe {wfe $ {wffefe

{wf`` {wf``fe $ {wfù {wf``fe $ {wfù

{wfie {wfiu {wfiu

{wj`` {wj``fe $ {wjù {wj``fe $ {wjù

{wji {wvi {wvi

{wju {wju $ {wcu {wju $ {wcu

{w`ju {w`ju {w`ju{wdj` {wdj`fe $ {wdjù {wdj`fe $ {wdjù

{w}fce {w}fce {w}fce

{w}jia {w}cia $ {w}via {w}via

{ucie {udde {udde

{ufc` {ud`f {ud`fi

{ujko {uvko {uvko

{ujia {uvia {uvia

{ujio {uvio $ {ucio {uvio

{u}fq {u}fqfe {u}fqi $ {u}fqfe

{u}jef {u}def {u}jeefi{u}jof .ef`fuf* {u}vko {u}jkofi

{u}jof .nju* {u}vko {u}vko $ {u}jkofi


9/35






Wcaf

:

{u}jia {u}via {u}via

{u}jrf {u}drf $ {u}jrfe {u}jrfi $ {u}jrfe

{vm`fu {vm`fu {vm`fu

{vimv}i {vimv}ife $ {vimv}iu {vimv}ife $ {vimv}iu

{qfc} {qd}f {qd}i

{qfcu {qfcu $ {qfcufe {qfcu $ {qfcufe

{qffw {qfwu {qfwu

{qf`` {qf``fe {qd``fi $ {qf``fe

{qjl {qcl {qvl

{qjia {qvia {qvia

U

ucof uddo ucofi

ufckn ucvanu ucvanu

ufc} ud}f ud}iuf`fkc{u uf`fkc{u uf`fkc{u

uf`` udè udè

uf{ue}jrf uf{ue}drf uf{ue}jrfi

uf{ub`z uf{ub`fq uf{ub`dqi

unjio undvanu undvanu

un}dq un}fq un}dqi

un}v{u un}v{u un}v{u

u}fce u}de u}deefi $ u}de

Vvief}{ucie vief}{udde vief}{udde

vief}ucof vief}uddo vief}ucofi

vied vieje viedif

Q

qcof qdof $ qcofe qdofi $ qcofe

qcz`cz qcz`cje qcz`cje

qfc} qd}f qd}i

qfcrf qdrf $ qfcrfe qdrfi $ qfcrfe

qfe qfe $ qfeefe qfe $ qfeefeqffw qfwu qfwu

qfu qfu $ qfuufe qfu $ qfuufe

qnfu qnfuufe qnfuufe

qji qdi qdi

qjie qdvie qdvie

qjune}cq qjune}fq qjune}cqi

qjunndè qjunnfè qjunnfè

qjun{ucie qjun{udde qjun{udde

q}jia q}via q}via

q}juf q}duf q}juufi

W]DIDVI[


10/35






Wcaf

37

[vmhfkujrf8 J Zdv Nf$[nf Ju Qf Unfz

Dmhfkujrf8 Lf Zdv Njl$Nf} Ju V{ Unfl

Wd{{f{{jrf8 Lz Zdv} Nj{$Nf} Ju{ Dv} Unfj}

F~clw`f{ db v{caf8

J`jof nf}) [nf `jof{ lf udd)

Qf {cq nf} zf{uf}ecz) Qnf}f ejezdv {ff nf}4 Qf {cq nf} cu unf `jm}c}z)

Unfz edi!u `jof v{) Qf edi!u `jof unfl fjunf})

J{cq njl `c{u ijanu) Qnf}f qc{ nf4 Nf qc{ cu unf unfcu}f)

[JLW@F KDIHVIKUJDI[

Cie .ud {ndq ceejujdi* ]diijf cie Lcv}ffi

Mvu .ud {ndq kdiu}c{u* J kci, mvu J qdi!u)

D} .ud jiejkcuf c kndjkf* Unj{ dif d} uncu dif4

Unf{f uzwf{ db kdihvikujdi{ kci mf v{fe ud kdlmjif rc}jdv{ wc}u{ db c {fiufikf) Idvi{

Unf{f uzwf{ db kdihvikujdi{ kci mf v{fe ud kdlmjif rc}jdv{ wc}u{ db c {fiufikf) Idvi{

[c`u cie wfwwf}

Ujl, Ijko, cie Mc}}z

Rf}m{

Kdlf cie fcu#

Fcu, e}jio, cie afu lc}}jfe

Cehfkujrf{

M`cko cie m`vf

Uc``, ec}o, cie ncie{dlf

Bv`` {fiufikf{

[nf e}jio{ kdbbff cie ufc)

Nf e}jio{ .fjunf}* kdbbff d} ufc)

Ocz cie Hcz e}jio kdbbff)

Ocz e}jio{ kdbbff, cie Hcz e}jio{ ufc)

Ocz e}jio{ kdbbff, mvu Hcz e}jio{ ufc)

[JLW@F LDEC@[

Qj`` .ji bvuv}f ufi{f* J qj`` mf unf}f)

.ji }fsvf{u{* Qj`` zdv ed ju bd} lf4

Qdi!u .ifacujrf db qj``* Id, J qdi!u)


11/35






Wcaf

33

Kci .ud jiejkcuf cmj`juz* J kci ed ju)

.ji }fsvf{u{* Kci zdv nf`w lf4

.jibd}lc``z ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* Kci J v{f zdv} wndif4

Kci!u .ifacujrf bd}l db kci* Id, zdv kci!u)

Lcz .ud jiejkcuf wd{{jmj`juz* J lcz ad ud Ifq Zd}o)

.ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* Lcz J nf`w zdv4

Kdvè .ud jiejkcuf wc{u cmj`juz* Nf kdvè w`cz kc}e{ qf``)

.ud jiejkcuf wd{{jmj`juz* J kdvè ajrf zdv c }jef)

.ji }fsvf{u{* Kdvè zdv dwfi unf edd} w`fc{f4

.ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* Kdvè J v{f zdv} }f{u}ddl4

Kdvèi!u .ifacujrf wc{u ufi{f* J kdvèi!u nf`w ju)

[ndvè .ud f~w}f{{ dm`jacujdi* J {ndvè ad ud unf qfeejia)

.ud kdihfkuv}f* Nf {ndvè mf ji Ljclj mz idq)

[ndvèi!u .ifacujrf {vaaf{ujdi{* Zdv {ndvèi!u ed uncu)

[JLW@F W]FWD[JUJDI

Di Cu Ji unf ndv{f

Di unf ef{o

Cu {kndd`

Cmdrf Mf`dq Cmdrf crf}caf

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12/35






Wcaf

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13/35






Wcaf

3;

mv}{u mv}{u{ mv}{u mv}{u mv}{ujia

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14/35






Wcaf

35

qffw qffw{ qfwu qfwu qffwjia

m`ffe m`ffe{ m`fe m`fe m`ffejia

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15/35






Wcaf

36

c}j{f c}j{f{ c}d{f c}j{fi c}j{jia

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m`dq m`dq{ m`fq m`dqi m`dqjia

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qfc} qfc}{ qd}f qd}i qfc}jia


16/35






Wcaf

32

ufc} ufc}{ ud}f ud}i ufc}jia

mfc} mfc}{ md}f md}i mfc}jia

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{njif {njif{ {njife${ndif {njife${ndif {njijia


17/35






Wcaf

31

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18/35






Wcaf

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19/35






Wcaf

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ff flw`dzff }z efiuj{u}z

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20/35






Wcaf

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unj{ qffofie)


21/35






Wcaf

=3

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}f`z di J cl kdviujia di zdv ud lcof ejiif} qnj`fJ cl dvu)

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cie bcuuz bdde{)

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ji)

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{kj{{d}{ cie wcwf}*J kvu unj{ ce dvu db unf ifq{wcwf})

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drf}mfcu vw, }ci{cko .M})F), jibd}lc`*

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}fkd}e{)

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Ed zdv} kdcu vw mfbd}f zdv ad dvu{jef) Ju!{

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{nf bf`` dbb nf} mjof)

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unj{ qffo)

e}dw

{dlfdif${dlfunjiadbb

ucof {dlfdif${dlfunjia {dlfqnf}f cie

`fcrf unfl$ju unf}f

J ncrf ud e}dw lz {j{uf} dbb cu qd}o mfbd}f J

kdlf drf})

e}dw dvu svju c k`c{{, {kndd` fuk J e}dwwfe dvu db [kjfikf mfkcv{f ju qc{ uddejbbjkvù)

fcu dvu fcu cu c }f{ucv}ciu J edi!u bff` `jof kddojia udijanu) @fu!{ fcu


22/35






Wcaf

==

dvu)

fie vw frfiuvc``z }fckn$ed$efkjefQf fiefe vw }fiujia c ldrjf ji{ufce db

adjia ud unf unfcu}f)

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lcknjif)

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edqi unj{ ld}ijia)

bc`` dvu {fwc}cuf b}dl ci jiuf}jd}Unf ldifz lv{u ncrf bc``fi dvu db lz

wdkofu)

bc`` dvu .db ncj}, uffun* mfkdlf `dd{f cie vicuucknfeNj{ ncj} {uc}ufe ud bc`` dvu qnfi nf qc{

di`z ;6)

bjav}f{dlfunjiadvu vief}{ucie, bjie unf ci{qf}J iffe ud bjav}f dvu ndq ud bju unf wjcid

cie unf mddo{nf`b ji unj{ }ddl)

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cee}f{{, cie wndif ivlmf})

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`fuuf}{)

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flwuz)

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aj}`b}jfie cie lz {j{uf} adu c`dia$di)

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ifq qnff`kncj})

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afu cqcz bd} c qffo)

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{dlfunjiaed qjundvu mfjia idujkfe d} wvij{nfe

Hc{di c`qcz{ afu{ cqcz qjun knfcujia ji

nj{ lcun{ uf{u{)

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afu{dlfunjiamcko }fkfjrf {dlfunjia zdv nce mfbd}f@jx bjic``z adu nf} [kjfikf iduf{ mcko b}dl

lz }ddllcuf)

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{ndf{) [nf {ud`f lz bcrdv}juf ncu)

afu mcko jiud

{dlfunjiamfkdlf jiuf}f{ufe ji {dlfunjia cacji

J bjic``z adu mcko jiud lz idrf` cie

bjij{nfe ju)

afu di{dlfunjia {ufw diud c rfnjk`fQf!}f adjia ud b}ffxf dvu nf}f jb zdv edi!u

`fu v{ afu di unf mv{)

afu drf}{dlfunjia }fkdrf} b}dl ci j`ìf{{, `d{{, ejbbjkvùz J hv{u adu drf} unf b`v cie idq lz {j{uf}nc{ ju)

afu drf}{dlfunjia drf}kdlf c w}dm`fl Unf kdlwciz qj`` ncrf ud k`d{f jb ju kci!u


23/35






Wcaf

=;

afu drf} unf ifq }fav`cujdi{)

afu }dvie ud{dlfunjiabjic``z bjie ujlf ud ed .I)Clf})8 afu c}dvie ud

{dlfunjia*

J edi!u oidq qnfi J cl adjia ud afu }dvie

ud q}jujia unf uncio zdv kc}e{)

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lci zdv} {fcu)

ajrf{dlfdifcqcz }frfc` njeefi jibd}lcujdi cmdvu {dlfdif Nj{ qjbf acrf njl cqcz ud unf wd`jkf)

ajrf{dlfdifcqcz ucof unf m}jef ud unf cùc} Lz bcunf} acrf lf cqcz cu lz qfeejia)

ajrf{dlfunjiacqcz }vji c {fk}fuLz `juu`f {j{uf} acrf unf {v}w}j{f wc}uz

cqcz mz ckkjefiu)

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B}jecz)

ajrf{dlfunjiamcko }fuv}i c md}}dqfe jufl

J ncrf ud ajrf unf{f {ocuf{ mcko ud B}cix

mfbd}f nj{ ndkofz aclf)

ajrf ji }f`vkuciu`z {udw bjanujia d} c}avjiaLz mdzb}jfie ejei!u qciu ud ad ud unf

mc``fu, mvu nf bjic``z acrf ji)

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{clw`f{ cu unf efwc}ulfiu {ud}f)

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acrf vw)

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kc})

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wvm`j{nfe q}juf})

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ji unf kjuz udijanu)

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afu{ kdè)

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ad dvu qjun{dlfdif ecufHf{{f nc{ mffi adjia dvu qjun @vof {jikf

unfz lfu `c{u qjiuf})

ad drf}{dlfunjia }frjfqW`fc{f ad drf} zdv} ci{qf}{ mfbd}f zdv

{vmlju zdv} uf{u)

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J!`` ad drf} bd} ci ndv} d} uqd)

ad qjundvu{dlfunjia {vbbf} `cko d} efw}jrcujdiQnfi J qc{ zdvia, qf qfiu qjundvu

qjiuf} mddu{)

a}dq cwc}u {udw mfjia b}jfie{ drf} ujlfLz mf{u b}jfie cie J a}fq cwc}u cbuf} {nf

knciafe {kndd`{)

a}dq mcko }fa}dq Lz }d{f{ a}fq mcko unj{ {vllf})

a}dq vw mfkdlf ci cevùQnfi Hcko a}dq{ vw nf qciu{ ud mf c

bj}flci)


24/35






Wcaf

=5

a}dq dvu db{dlfunjia afu udd mja bd}F`jxcmfun iffe{ c ifq wcj} db {ndf{

mfkcv{f {nf nc{ a}dqi dvu db nf} dè dif{)

a}dq jiud{dlfunjia a}dq mja fidvan ud bjuUnj{ mjof j{ udd mja bd} njl idq, mvu nf

{ndvè a}dq jiud ju mz if~u zfc})

ncie{dlfunjiaedqi ajrf {dlfunjia v{fe ud {dlfdif f`{f J nciefe lz dè kdljk mddo{ edqi ud lz`juu`f kdv{ji)

ncie{dlfunjiaji {vmlju J ncrf ud ncie ji lz f{{cz mz B}jecz)

ncie{dlfunjiadvu ud ej{u}jmvuf ud c a}dvw db wfdw`fQf qj`` ncie dvu unf jirjucujdi{ cu unf

edd})

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qc``fu cie nj{ qfcwdi{)

ncia ji {ucz wd{jujrf .I)Clf}), jibd}lc`*Ncia ji unf}f) J!l {v}f zdv!`` bjie c hdm

rf}z {ddi)

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ncia dvu {wfie ujlf }f`c~jia .jibd}lc`*Ji{ufce db adjia ud unf wc}uz qf c}f hv{u

adjia ud ncia dvu cu lz w`ckf)

ncia vw fie c wndif kc`` Nf ejei!u {cz addemzf mfbd}f nf nvia vw)

ndè

{dlfdif${dlfunjia

mcko

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qc{ c kcu ji unf wc}o)

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a}ciebcunf}!{ bvif}c`)

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[c`f{ Efwc}ulfiu)ndè diud

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ndè

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C lci ji c m`cko lc{o nfè unf mcio vw

unj{ ld}ijia)

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mdj`)

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bd} uqd zfc}{)

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{dlfdif${dlfunjiadvu {udw b}dl fiuf}jia

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jiud c a}fcu kd``faf)

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edqi unj{ ujlf)

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{kndd`4

`ddo cbuf}

{dlfdif${dlfunjiaucof kc}f db J ncrf ud `ddo cbuf} lz {jko a}cieldunf})

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`ddo bd} u}z ud bjie J!l `ddojia bd} c }fe e}f{{ bd} unf


25/35






Wcaf

=6

{dlfdif${dlfunjia qfeejia)

`ddo bd}qc}e ud

{dlfunjiamf f~kjufe cmdvu unf bvuv}f

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m}fco)

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lj{ucof{4

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mddo d} ecucmc{f

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qf}f `cuf)

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mcko di B}jecz)

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wvu{dlfunjia c{{flm`f J ncrf ud wvu unf k}jm udafunf} mfbd}f unf


26/35






Wcaf

=2

udafunf} mcmz c}}jrf{)

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bd} unf wc}uz)}vi jiud

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