2
p# cv Active Sec. Active Middle Sec. Middle mi mi mi mi (PA) Infinitive Infinitive Infinitive Infinitive 1s o - n / - 1AA mai mhn mi PAN luvein FAN luvsein 1AAN lu:sai TAN lelukevnai 2s e V V sai so V PMpN luvesqai FMN luvsesqai 1AMN luvsasqai TMpN leluvsqai 3s e i / -(n) TA -(n) tai to si(n) FPN luqhvsesqai 1APN luqh:nai 1p o men men meqa meqa men 2AAN labei:n 2TAN gegonevnai 2p e te te sqe sqe te 2AMN labevsqai 3p o nsi(n) / n TA(alt) n / san AP ntai nto asi(n) 2APN grafh:nai Tense: P resent, I mperfect, F uture, A orist, 1A orist, 2A orist, PerfecT , 2perfect (2T ), None (X ) Voice: A ctive, M iddle, P assive, Mp (Middle/Passive), None (X ) “Mood”: I ndicative, S ubjunctive, O ptative, IM perative, Infinitive (N ), P articiple p# PAI IAI FAI 1AAI 2AAI TAI PAS 1AAS 2AAS PAM 1AAM 2AAM 1s luvw e[luon luvsw e[lusa e[labon levluka luvw luvsw lavbw 2s luveiV e[lueV luvseiV e[lusaV e[labeV levlukaV luvh/V luvsh/V lavbh/V lu:e lu:son bavle 3s luvei e[lue(n) luvsei e[luse(n) e[labe(n) levluke(n) luvh/ luvsh/ lavbh/ luevtw lusavtw balevtw 1p luvomen ejluvomen luvsomen ejluvsamen ejlavbomen leluvkamen luvwmen luvswmen lavbwmen 2p luvete ejluvete luvsete ejluvsate ejlavbete leluvkate luvhte luvshte lavbhte luvete luvsate bavlete 3p luvousi(n) e[luon luvsousi(n) e[lusan e[labon leluvkasi(n) luvwsi(n) luvswsi(n) lavbwsi(n) luevtwsan lusavtwsan balevtwsan p# PMpI IMpI FMI 1AMI 2AMI TMpI PMpS 1AMS 2AMS PMpM 1AMM 2AMM 1s luvomai ejluovmhn luvsomai ejlusavmhn ejgenovmhn levlumai luvwmai luvswmai gevnwmai 2s luvh/ ejluvou luvsh/ ejluvsw ejgevnou levlusai luvh/ luvsh/ gevnh/ luvou lu:sai balou: 3s luvetai ejluveto luvsetai ejluvsato ejgevneto levlutai luvhtai luvshtai gevnhtai luevsqw lusavsqw balevsqw 1p luovmeqa ejluovmeqa lusovmeqa ejlusavmeqa ejgenovmeqa leluvmeqa luwvmeqa luswvmeqa genwvmeqa 2p luvesqe ejluvesqe luvsesqe ejluvsasqe ejgevnesqe levlusqe luvhsqe luvshsqe gevnhsqe luvesqe luvsasqe bavlesqe 3p luvontai ejluvonto luvsontai ejluvsanto ejgevnonto levluntai luvwntai luvswntai gevnwntai luevsqwsan lusavsqwsan balevsqwsan p# Augment FPI 1API 2API 1APS 2APS 1APM 2APM 1s h a,e,h luqhvsomai ejluvqhn ejgravfhn luqw: grafw: 2s w o,w luqhvsh/ ejluvqhV ejgravfhV luqh/:V grafh/:V luvqhti gravfhti 3s i i luqhvsetai ejluvqh ejgravfh luqh/: grafh/: luqhvtw grafhvtw 1p u u luqhsovmeqa ejluvqhmen ejgravfhmen luqw:men grafw:men 2p luqhvsesqe ejluvqhte ejgravfhte luqh:te grafh:te luvqhte gravfhte 3p 1 st letter of diphthong might or might not augment. luqhvsontai ejluvqhsan ejgravfhsan luqw:si(n) grafw:si(n) luqhvtwsan grafhvtwsan eijmiv Koine Greek Paradigms. Copy freely. p# PXI IXI FXI PXS PXM XXN John C. Beckman. 8/11/03. Page 1 of 2. Contract Vowels 1s eijmiv h[mhn e[somai w\ HebrewSyntax.Org ou eo, oe, oo // ei ee 2s ei\ h\V , h\sqa e[sh/ h/\V i[sqi w o/w + vowel // a ae // h ea 3s ejstiv (n) h\n e[stai h/\ e[stw PXN ei\nai Reference: oi oei, eoi, oh/ // a aei 1p ejsmevn h\men,h\meqa ejsovmeqa w\men Mounce, The Morphology 2p ejstev h\te e[sesqe h\te e[ste of Biblical Greek. 3p eijsiv (n) h\san e[sontai w\si(n) e[stwsan FXN e[sesqai Font “TekniaGreek” used by permission Contract vowel and first vowel of dipthong simplify if same, and contract otherwise. If second vowel of dipthong is iota, it subscripts where possible. If upsilon, it drops off.

Greek Paradigms

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

p# cv Active Sec. Active Middle Sec. Middle mimimimi (PA) Infinitive Infinitive Infinitive Infinitive

1s o - n / - 1AA mai mhn mi PAN luvein FAN luvsein 1AAN lu:sai TAN lelukevnai

2s e V V sai so V PMpN luvesqai FMN luvsesqai 1AMN luvsasqai TMpN leluvsqai 3s e i / -(n)TA

-(n) tai to si(n) FPN luqhvsesqai 1APN luqh:nai

1p o men men meqa meqa men 2AAN labei:n 2TAN gegonevnai 2p e te te sqe sqe te 2AMN labevsqai 3p o nsi(n) / nTA(alt) n / san AP

ntai nto asi(n) 2APN grafh:nai

Tense: Present, Imperfect, Future, Aorist, 1Aorist, 2Aorist, PerfecT, 2perfect (2T), None (X)

Voice: Active, Middle, Passive, Mp (Middle/Passive), None (X)

“Mood”: Indicative, Subjunctive, Optative, IMperative, Infinitive (N), Participle

p# PAI IAI FAI 1AAI 2AAI TAI PAS 1AAS 2AAS PAM 1AAM 2AAM

1s luvw e[luon luvsw e[lusa e[labon levluka luvw luvsw lavbw

2s luveiV e[lueV luvseiV e[lusaV e[labeV levlukaV luvh/V luvsh/V lavbh/V lu:e lu:son bavle 3s luvei e[lue(n) luvsei e[luse(n) e[labe(n) levluke(n) luvh/ luvsh/ lavbh/ luevtw lusavtw balevtw

1p luvomen ejluvomen luvsomen ejluvsamen ejlavbomen leluvkamen luvwmen luvswmen lavbwmen

2p luvete ejluvete luvsete ejluvsate ejlavbete leluvkate luvhte luvshte lavbhte luvete luvsate bavlete 3p luvousi(n) e[luon luvsousi(n) e[lusan e[labon leluvkasi(n) luvwsi(n) luvswsi(n) lavbwsi(n) luevtwsan lusavtwsan balevtwsan

p# PMpI IMpI FMI 1AMI 2AMI TMpI PMpS 1AMS 2AMS PMpM 1AMM 2AMM

1s luvomai ejluovmhn luvsomai ejlusavmhn ejgenovmhn levlumai luvwmai luvswmai gevnwmai

2s luvh/ ejluvou luvsh/ ejluvsw ejgevnou levlusai luvh/ luvsh/ gevnh/ luvou lu:sai balou: 3s luvetai ejluveto luvsetai ejluvsato ejgevneto levlutai luvhtai luvshtai gevnhtai luevsqw lusavsqw balevsqw

1p luovmeqa ejluovmeqa lusovmeqa ejlusavmeqa ejgenovmeqa leluvmeqa luwvmeqa luswvmeqa genwvmeqa

2p luvesqe ejluvesqe luvsesqe ejluvsasqe ejgevnesqe levlusqe luvhsqe luvshsqe gevnhsqe luvesqe luvsasqe bavlesqe 3p luvontai ejluvonto luvsontai ejluvsanto ejgevnonto levluntai luvwntai luvswntai gevnwntai luevsqwsan lusavsqwsan balevsqwsan

p# Augment FPI 1API 2API 1APS 2APS 1APM 2APM

1s h � a,e,h luqhvsomai ejluvqhn ejgravfhn luqw: grafw:

2s w � o,w luqhvsh/ ejluvqhV ejgravfhV luqh/:V grafh/:V luvqhti gravfhti 3s i � i luqhvsetai ejluvqh ejgravfh luqh/: grafh/: luqhvtw grafhvtw

1p u � u luqhsovmeqa ejluvqhmen ejgravfhmen luqw:men grafw:men

2p luqhvsesqe ejluvqhte ejgravfhte luqh:te grafh:te luvqhte gravfhte 3p

1st letter of diphthong might or

might not augment. luqhvsontai ejluvqhsan ejgravfhsan luqw:si(n) grafw:si(n) luqhvtwsan grafhvtwsan

eijmiv Koine Greek Paradigms. Copy freely.

p# PXI IXI FXI PXS PXM XXN John C. Beckman. 8/11/03. Page 1 of 2. Contract Vowels

1s eijmiv h[mhn e[somai w\ HebrewSyntax.Org ou � eo, oe, oo // ei � ee 2s ei\ h\V , h\sqa e[sh/ h/\V i[sqi w � o/w + vowel // a � ae // h � ea 3s ejstiv(n) h\n e[stai h/\ e[stw

PXN ei\nai

Reference: oi � oei, eoi, oh/ // a � aei 1p ejsmevn h\men,h\meqa ejsovmeqa w\men Mounce, The Morphology

2p ejstev h\te e[sesqe h\te e[ste of Biblical Greek.

3p eijsiv(n) h\san e[sontai w\si(n) e[stwsan

FXN e[sesqai

Font “TekniaGreek” used by permission

Contract vowel and first vowel of dipthong simplify if

same, and contract otherwise.

If second vowel of dipthong is iota, it subscripts where possible. If upsilon, it drops off.

1st & 2

nd Decl 3

rd Decl PAP PMpP PXP of eijmiveijmiveijmiveijmiv

c# M F N MF N M F N M F N M F N

sn V - n V / - - luvwn luvousa lu:on luovmenoV luomevnh luovmenon w[n ou\sa o[n sg u V u oV oV luvontoV luouvshV luvontoV luomevnou luomevnhV luomevnou o[ntoV ou[shV o[ntoV sd i i i i i luvonti luouvsh/ luvonti luomevnw/ luomevnh/ luomevnw/ o[nti ou[sh/ o[nti sa n n n a / n - luvonta luvousan lu:on luovmenon luomevnhn luovmenon o[nta ou\san o[n pn i i a eV a luvonteV luvousai luvonta luovmenoi luovmenai luovmena o[nteV ou\sai o[nta

pg wn wn wn wn wn luovntwn luousw:n luovntwn luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnwn o[ntwn oujsw:n o[ntwn pd iV iV iV si(n) si(n) luvousi(n) luouvsaiV luvousi(n) luomevnoiV luomevnaiV luomevnoiV ou\si(n) ou[saiV ou\si(n) pa uV V a aV a luvontaV luouvsaV luvonta luomevnouV luomevnaV luovmena o[ntaV ou[saV o[nta

1AAP 1AMP 1APP 2APP

c# M F N M F N M F N M F N

sn luvsaV luvsasa lu:san lusavmenoV lusamevnh lusavmenon luqeivV luqei:sa luqevn grafeivV grafei:sa grafevn sg luvsantoV lusavshV luvsantoV lusamevnou lusamevnhV lusamevnou luqevntoV luqeivshV luqevntoV grafevntoV grafeivshV grafevntoV sd luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti lusamevnw/ lusamevnh/ lusamevnw/ luqevnti luqeivsh/ luqevnti grafevnti grafeivsh/ grafevnti sa luvsanta luvsasan lu:san lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon luqevnta luqei:san luqevn grafevnta grafei:san grafevn pn luvsanteV luvsasai luvsanta lusavmenoi lusavmenai lusavmena luqevnteV luqei:sai luqevnta grafevnteV grafei:sai grafevnta

pg lusavntwn lusasw:n lusavntwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn luqevntwn luqeisw:n luqevntwn grafevntwn grafeisw:n grafevntwn pd luvsasi(n) lusavsaiV luvsasi(n) lusamevnoiV lusamevnaiV lusamevnoiV luqei:si(n) luqeivsaiV luqei:si(n) grafei:si(n) grafeivsaiV grafei:si(n) pa luvsantaV lusavsaV luvsanta lusamevnouV lusamevnaV lusavmena luqevntaV luqeivsaV luqevnta grafevntaV grafeivsaV grafevnta

TAP TMpP 1st Reflex Pronoun 2

nd Reflex Pron 3

rd Reflexive Pronoun

c# M F N M F N M F M F M F N

sn lelukwvV lelukui:a lelukovV lelumevnoV lelumevnh lelumevnon

sg lelukovtoV lelukuivaV lelukovtoV lelumevnou lelumevnhV lelumevnou ejmautou: ejmauth:V seautou: seauth:V eJautou: eJauth:V eJautou: sd lelukovti lelukuiva/ lelukovti lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ ejmautw/: ejmauth/: seautw/: seauth/: eJautw/: eJauth/: eJautw/: sa lelukovta lelukui:an lelukovV lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon ejmautovn ejmauthvn seautovn seauthvn eJautovn eJauthvn eJautov pn lelukovteV lelukui:ai lelukovta lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevna

pg lelukovtwn lelukuiw:n lelukovtwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn eJautw:n eJautw:n eJautw:n pd lelukovsi(n) lelukuivaiV lelukovsi(n) lelumevnoiV lelumevnaiV lelumevnoiV eJautoi:V eJautai:V eJautoi:V pa lelukovtaV lelukuivaV lelukovta lelumevnouV lelumevnaV lelumevna eJautouvV eJautavV eJautav

Article Personal Pronouns Demonstrative Pronoun Demonstrative Pronoun Relative

Pronoun

c# M F N 1 2 3M 3F 3N M F N M F N M F N

sn oJ hJ tov ejgwv suv aujtovV aujthv aujtov ou|toV au{th tou:to ejkei:noV ejkeivnh ejkei:no o{V h{ o{ sg tou: th:V tou: mou (ejmou:) sou (sou:) aujtou: aujth:V aujtou: touvtou tauvthV touvtou ejkeivnou ejkeivnhV ejkeivnou ou| h|V ou| sd tw:/ th/: tw/: moi (ejmoiv) soi (soiv) aujtw:/ aujth/: aujtw:/ touvtw/ tauvth/ touvtw/ ejkeivnw/ ejkeivnh/ ejkeivnw/ w/| h/| w/| sa tovn thvn tov me (ejmev) se (sev) aujtovn aujthvn aujtov tou:ton tauvthn tou:to ejkei:non ejkeivnhn ejkei:no o{n h{n o{ pn oiJ aiJ tav hJmei:V uJmei:V aujtoiv aujtaiv autav ou|toi au|tai tau:ta ejkei:noi ejkei:nai ejkei:na oi{ ai{ a{ pg tw:n tw:n tw:n hJmw:n uJmw:n aujtw:n aujtw:n aujtw:n touvtwn touvtwn touvtwn ejkeivnwn ejkeivnwn ejkeivnwn w|n w|n w|n pd toi:V tai:V toi:V hJmi:n uJmi:n aujtoi:V aujtai:V aujtoi:V touvtoiV tauvtaiV touvtoiV ejkeivnoiV ejkeivnaiV ejkeivnoiV oi|V ai|V oi|V pa touvV tavV tav hJma:V uJma:V aujtouvV aujtavV aujtav touvtouV tauvtaV tau:ta ejkeivnouV ejkeivnaV ejkei:na ou{V a{V a{

Page 2 of 2

Unvoiced

Voiced

Asp

erate

Plu

s Sig

ma

Plu

s Theta

Labial p b f y fq Velar k g c x cq Dental t d q s sq Reduplicated asperate is unvoiced