The General Structure of Cell

Mutia Apriyeni

Novita Resti

Rabia H. Arnan

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

Cell is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms.

Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently and are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cytology.

Cells consist of a protoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.

The General Structure of Cell

Organelles are parts of the cell which are adapted and / or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions, analogous to the organs of the human body.

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

There are two types of cells :A. Prokaryotes

Prokaryotes is cells without a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The example is bacteria and cyanobacteria.

B. Eukaryotes Eukaryotes is cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plant cell and animal cell are included into eukaryotes cells. Eukaryotes cell are bigger than prokaryotes cells.

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

The General Structure of Cell

Organel Cell

Differences betweenProkaryotic &

Eukaryotic

Differences betweenAnimal & Plant Cell

Definitions

Differences Indicator Animal Cell Plant Cell

Cell Wall Absent Present (formed of cellulose)

Shape Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape)

Vacuole One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cell)

One, large central vacuole taking up 90% cell volume.

Centrioles Present all animal cell Only present in lower plant forms.

Chloroplast Animal cells don’t have chloroplast

Plant cells have chloroplast because they make their own food.

Plastids Absent Present

Plasma Membranes Only cell membranes Cell wall and cell membrane

Lysosomes Occur in cytoplasm Usually not evident

Differences Table Between Animal & Plant Cell

Question

Conclusion

The cell is the smallest unit of living things that make up the body with fitted by a cell organelle.

The cell is divided into 2 prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic i.e. based on whether or not there is a

core of the membrane.

The difference between animal cells and plant cells can we see from there is absence of a cell wall,

plastids, vacuoles, centrioles and others.