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Growing Market for ISO Tank
Containers in the GCC
Melroy Nazareth
Stolt-Nielsen Limited
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Stolt’s Business: A Leading Provider of Bulk Liquid
Storage & Transportation
Stolt Tankers Stolthaven Terminals Stolt Tank Containers
• Operates one of the world’s largest & most sophisticated fleets.
• Over a 150 ships and barges.• Equipped with heating &
cooling systems.• Can safely handle virtually
any liquid cargo.
• Global network of terminals.• Provides high quality storage
& distribution.• Works within an
environment of assured quality, safety and environmental protection.
• Door-to-door transportation services for Bulk-liquid chemicals.
• Large fleet with over 33000 tanks.
• Services include specialised tanks.
• Food-grade products.
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Stolt’s Business: Additional Specialties
Stolt Sea Farm Stolt Bitumen Services Stolt-Nielsen Gas
• world’s most advanced high-tech aquaculture companies.
• Production of premium fish species.
• Focus on complex biologics. • Sophisticated, high-tech
cultivation.
• Bulk bitumen shipping and product supply.
• Leasing of bitumen containers (20 ft. bulk liquid container) for carriage & storage of bitumen.
• Transport for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
• Fleet of eight VLGCs (current).• more on order.
INTRODUCTION
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
History of the Tank Container
1964: First conceptualised & designed by Bob Fossey.
1966: first commercial production occurred.
1967: first tank container ISO standards developed.
Early 1970s: container design stabilised in current form and production in quantity established.
1970-2009: production mostly in Europe.
2010-to-present: production mainly in China and South Africa.
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Latest Design of an ISO Tank Container
GROWING DEMANDFOR 20’ TANK CONTAINERS
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Source : Petrochemical update
Profile : Chemical Production in the Gulf Area
*Lowest-cost region for petrochemical production globally.
* Exports 80% of output to 80+ countries world-wide.
* GCC production expected to grow 5% annually through 2020.
* Production expected to jump from 147 MT (2014) to 198.6 MT by 2020.
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Global Tank Fleet by Year
Source : ITCO
2013 2014 2015
TOTAL OPERATORS 228460 265550 305700
TOTAL LESSORS 150400 176500 195000
SHIPPERS & OTHERS 94800 111200 120120
ESTIMATED MANUFACTURE 39700 42620 48200
DISPOSALS 0 -1000 -5000
ESTIMATED GRAND TOTAL 338260 394400 444220
ESTIMATED PERCENTAGE
GROWTH 11.7 12 12.6
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Features
Photo here
SAFE
RELIABLE
VERSATILE
FLEXIBLE
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Tank Container Cleaning Depots
Photo here
Middle East: UAE• 2 in Dubai (with a 3rd coming on-line soon)
Saudi Arabia:• 2 in Dammam• 2 in Jeddah• 1 in Jubail
South Africa:• 3 in Durban• 3 in Cape Town• 2 in Johannesburg• 1 in Port Elizabeth
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Advantages of Tank Containers vs. Drums & Flexi bags
Handling• Load/off-load is quick and fast.• Reduced need for manpower.
Safety• Reduced risk of injuries from product spillage and/or vapors.• Tanks specifically designed to contain hazardous products:
o Thick shello Protected by frameo Pressure/vacuum relief valveso Insulation
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Advantages of Tank Containers vs. Drums & Flexi bags
Loss of Product • Drums and IBCs can be subject to frequent damage during handling or shipment. • Residue in drums & IBCs can add up to substantial amounts very quickly.
Contamination• Stainless steel tanks cleaned -- and certified as clean -- prior to each load. • Drums / IBCs not cleanable.
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Advantages of Tank Containers vs. Drums & Flexi bags
Cost• Save on purchase of new or reconditioned drums/IBC’s.• Save on palletization.• Reduce labor and handling costs to customers.• Reduced overall Landing Cost to end customers.
Storage• Tank containers excellent for mid-term storage.
Capacity• Significant capacity per shipment advantage over either drums or IBCs :• Tank vs. Drums: 6,960 liters (42%) higher capacity per shipment (saves 1 of every 3
shipments)• Tanks vs. IBCs: 3,880 liters (20%) higher capacity per shipment (saves 1 of every 5 shipments)
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
Potential Pitfalls with Tanks• Lack of tank handling expertise can lead to damages, loss of product, contamination &
accidents.
• Loading tank container over 95% can lead to leakage.
• Shipper-owned ISO tank containers with hazardous chemicals first to be shut out (in full-ship scenario).
• Insufficient number of tank cleaning depots (especially in East & West Africa) increases the costs for transporting empty dirty tanks for cleaning.
• Shipper and consignees resistance to change.
The Journey of a Tank Container
Tank Container movie – 3 .55 minutes
The Journey of a Tank Container
SUPPORTING DOWNSTREAM DEVELOPMENT: Creating integrated Supply Chain Linkages
SUMMARY
Thank You!
www.gpca.org.ae