G.S. College of Commerce & Economics (Autonomous) South

Unit-1 General Introduction to Micro/Macro/Positive and Normative Economics/Scarcity

and Choice/Rotational Behaviour of Consumer and Market behaviour.

bdkbZ&1 lkekU; ifjp; & O;f"V] lef"V] okLrfod ,oa vkn'kkZRed vFkZ'kkL=] nqyZHkrk ,oa miHkksDrk

dk foosdiw.kZ O;ogkj ,oa cktkj O;ogkjA

Unit-2 Utility Analysis, Meaning of Cardinal Utility the law of Diminishing Marginal

Utility. The law of equal marginal utility. The meaning of Ordinal Utility

indifference curves analysis budget line, price effect, income effect substitution effect

on consumer equilibrium. The relation between three effect utility maximization

rules, practical significance.

bdkbZ&2 mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k & x.kukokpd mi;ksfxrk dk vk'k;] mi;ksfxrk&âkl fu;e]

le&lhekUr mi;ksfxrk fu;e] Øeokpd mi;ksfxrk dk vFkZ] mnklhurk oØ fo'ys"k.k]

ctV js[kk] miHkksDrk larqyu ij dher çHkko] vk; çHkko ,oa çfrLFkkiu çHkko] rhuksa çHkkoksa

dk vkilh laca/k] mi;ksfxrk vkf/kD;dj.k fl)kar mldk O;kogkfjd egRoA

Unit-3 The law of demand & supply derivation of demand curve from price consumption

curve, for giffen and normal goods, market demand, increase and decrease

expansion and contraction of demand and supply. Price elasticity income elasticity

and cross elasticity their measurement and applications, demand and consumer

surplus cardinal and ordinal approach concept.

bdkbZ&3 ekWx dk fu;e] iwfrZ dk fu;e] dher miHkksx oØ ls ekWax oØ dk fuekZ.k ¼fxQu ,oa

lkekU; oLrqvksa ds fy,½ cktkj ekWx iwfrZ ,oa ekWx o`f) ,oa deh foLrkj ,oa ladqpu dher

yksp] vk; yksp ,oa frjNh yksp ,oa mudh x.kuk çk;ksT;rk] ekWx ,oa miHkksDrk dh cpr

dh Øeokpd ,oa x.kuk okpd vo/kkj.kkA

Unit-4 Samuelson's Repealed Preference Theorem and demand, Consumer behaviour under

uncertainty - need and importance of insurance Hicksian revision of demand theory.

bdkbZ&4 lWE;qvylu dk mn~?kkfVr vf/keku fl)kar & ekWax dk v/;;u vfuf'prrk dh fLFkfr esa

miHkksDrk O;ogkj & chek dh vko';drk ,oa egRo] fgDl }kjk ekWax oØ esa la'kks/kuA

Unit-5 Production and Cost functions- Law of Variable Proportions increasing decreasing

and constant returns to scale production function of multi product firm, ISO product

curve analysis, producer's equilibrium, factor cost, total outlay and substitution effect

on producer's equilibrium elasticity of substitution, euler's theorem cobb douglas

production function.

bdkbZ&5

mRiknu ,oa ykxr Qyu& ifjorZu'khy vuqikrksa dk fu;e] iSekus ds c<+rs fLFkj ,oa ?kVrs

çfrQy] mRiknu ds Qyu & cgq mRikn QeZ dk lkE; leksRikn oØ fo'ys"k.k] mRiknd

dk lkE; mRiknd ds lkE; ij lk/ku dher] dqy miO;; ,oa çfrLFkkiu çHkko] çfrLFkkiu

dh yksp] ;wyj çes;] dkWc Mxyl & mRiknu Qyu] ykxr oØ] ijEijkxr ,oa vk/kqfud

ykxr fo'ys"k.kA

G.S. College of Commerce & Economics (Autonomous)

South Civil Lines, Jabalpur (M.P.)

Department of Economics M.A. (Economics) - I Semester Syllabus Recommended by Board of Studies

Session : 2020-21 Onwards

Internal Max. Marks : 10 Main Exam Max. Marks : 40

Min. Pass Marks : 04 Min. Pass Marks : 14

Subject Group / fo"k; leqg % Compulsory / vfuok;Z

Title of Subject % Advanced Economic Analysis-I

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % mUur vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k &I

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % First / çFke

Books Recommended :

1. Varian H.R. - Micro Economics A Modern Approach.

2. Ahuja, H.L. - Advance Economic Theory

3. Seth M.L. - Micro Economics

4. Jhingan M.L. - Modern Micro Economics

5. Stonier & Hague - A Text Book of Economic Theory

Unit-1 Nature and Macro Economics, Basic Concepts Stock and Flow Variables,

Functional relationships, Equilibriums National Income and its measurement,

GDP and GNP, Importance of NI Estimation, NI and Economics Welfare, NI

Estimation in India.

bdkbZ&1 lef"V vFkZ'kkL= dk LoHkko] vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk] LVkWd ,oa çokg pj] QyukRed

laca/k Lolarqyu] jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa blds ekid] th-Mh-ih- ,oa th-,u-ih- jk"Vªh; vk; ds

vkdyu dk egRo] jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa vkfFkZd dY;k.k] Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; vk; dk

vkdyuA

Unit-2 Macro-Economic Equilibrium, Income Determination in Closed and Open

Economy, Consumption and Investment Function, Concept of Simple Multiplier,

Public Expenditure, Export, Tax, Balanced Budget and Dynamic Multiplier.

bdkbZ&2 lef"V vkfFkZd larqyu] vk; dk fu/kkZj.k can ,oa [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk esa miHkksx ,oa

fofu;ksx Qyu] xq.kd dh vo/kkj.kk] lkoZtfud O;;] fu;kZr dj larqfyr ctV ,oa

çkoSfxd xq.kdA

Unit-3 The Component of Money Supply. Interest Rate and Theory of Liquidity

Preference Monetary Policy and its Instruments.

bdkbZ&3 eqnzk iwfrZ ds rRo] C;kt nj ,oa rjyrk ilanxh fl)kar] ekSfnzd uhfr ,oa ;a=A

Unit-4 Theories of Employment Classical Theory, Say’s Law of Market, Classical

Model with and without saving and Investment, Criticism of the Model.

Keynesian Model with Demand and Supply of Money. IS-LM Analysis and

Interest Rate Determination. Keynes Vs the Classics, Measurement and Trend of

Unemployment in Indian Economy.

bdkbZ&4 jkstxkj ds fl)kUr & çfrf"Br fl)kUr] ls dk cktkj fu;e] çfrf"Br ekWMy cpr

,oa fofu;ksx lfgr ,oa cpr ,oa fofu;ksx jfgr] ekWMy dh vkykspuk] dhUl ekWMy

eqnzk dh ekWax ,oa iwfrZ lfgr] IS-LM fo'ys"k.k ,oa C;kt nj dk fu/kkZj.k] dhUl cuke

çfrf"Br] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa csjkstxkjh ds ekid ,oa ço`fÙkA

Unit-5 Theories of Consumption and Investment-APC and MPC. Factors affecting

consumption. Income- Consumption Hypothesis, Saving Function. Paradox of

Thrift Investment function, Determinants of Investments MEC and MEL

Theories of Investment CSI measurement in Indian Economy.

bdkbZ&5 miHkksx ,oa fofu;ksx dk fl)kUr & APC ,oa MPC mi;ksx dks ykHkkfUor djus okys

rRo] vk; ,oa miHkksx ifjdYiuk] cpr Qyu] cpr dk fojks/kkHkkl] fofu;ksx Qyu]

fofu;ksx ds fu/kkZjd rRo MEC ,oa MEL fofu;ksx fl)kUr] Hkkjr esa mi;ksx] cpr

,oa fofu;ksx ds ekidA








Title of Subject % Macro Economics

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % lef"V vFkZ'kkL=

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Second/ f}rh;

Books Recommended :

1. E.J. Shapiro - Micro Economic Analysis

2. W.H. Bransin - Macro Economic Theory and Policy

3. M.L. Jhingan - Macro Economic Theory

4. M.C. Vaishya - Macro Economic Theory

5. Sunil Bhaduri - Micro Economic Analysis

Unit-1 Public Choice Voting and Resource Allocation, Public Choice analysis, The

Growth of Government significance Failure.

bdkbZ&1

yksd p;u & ernku vkSj lk/kuksa dk vkoaVu] yksdp;u fo'ys"k.k] ljdkj ds egRo

o`f) vkSj vlQyrkA

Unit-2 Role of Govt. in Organized Society- Govt, as an agent for Economics Planning

& Development Concept of Public Goods, Private Goods and Merit Goods.

Theory of Maximum Social Advantage Theory- Dalton, Pigous Musgrav.

bdkbZ&2

ljdkj dh Hkwfedk & laxfBr lekt esa ljdkj] vkfFkZd fu;kstu vkSj fodkl ds :i

esa lkoZtfud oLrqvksa futh oLrqvksa vkSj xq.k oLrqvksa dk vk'k;] vf/kdre lkekftd

ykHk dk fl)kUrA MkYVu] ihxw] eqlxszo ds fl)kUrA

Unit-3 Public Expenditure- Wagner’s Law of Increasing State Activities, Wiesman,

Peacock hypothesis, Effect of Public Expenditure Efficiency Effect, Incentive

Effect, Allocative Effect on Distribution, Employment, Economic Stability &

Economic Development, Dalton’s Norm of Public Expenditure, Fiscal policy and

its objectives.

bdkbZ&3

lkoZtfud O;; & oSxuj dk o`f)eku jktdh; xfrfof/k;ksa dk fl)kUrA okbleSu vkSj

ihdkWd dh ifjdYiukA lkoZtfud O;; dk çHkkoA dk;Z{kerk ij çHkko] xgu çHkko

vkoaVu ij çHkko] forj.k] jkstxkj] vkfFkZd fLFkjrk vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ij çHkko

lkoZtfud O;; MkyVu ds ekudA jktdks"kh; uhfr vkSj mlds çHkkoA

Unit-4 Economics of Taxation- Canons of Taxation, Taxable Capacity, Factors

Determining Taxable Capacity, Its Significance. Theories of Taxation Benefit

Theory, The Cost Service Theory and Ability to Pay Theory, Incidence of Taxes.

Effects of Taxation Efficiently Effect, Incentive Effect, Allocative Effect. Effect

on Distribution On Employment, On Economic Stability.

bdkbZ&4

dj dh vkfFkZdh & djkjksi.k ds fl)kUr] djns; {kerkA djns; {kerk dks çHkkfor

djus okys rRoA egRo] djkjksi.k ds fl)kUr] ykHk dk fl)kUr] lsok ykxr fl)kUr]

djns; fl)kar] djkikr] djkjksi.k ds çHkko] vkcaVu ij çHkko] forj.k] jkstxkj vkSj

vkfFkZd fLFkjrk ij çHkkoA

Unit-5 Debt-Public Debt & Economic Growth, Public and Inflation, Public Debt as a

means of regulating economy, Debt Burden, Debt Redemption Deficit financing.

bdkbZ&5

lkoZtfud _.k & lkoZtfud _.k vkSj vkfFkZd fodklA lkoZtfud _.k vkSj eqnzk

LQhfrA fu;fer vFkZO;oLFkk] vkSj lkoZtfud _.k] _.k Hkkj] _.k 'kks/ku] ?kkVs dh

O;oLFkkA








Title of Subject % Public Economics

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % yksd ¼lkoZtfud½ vFkZ'kkL=

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Third/ r`rh;

Books Recommended :

1. R.A. Musgrava - Theory of Public Finance

2. Allan Brownlee - Economics of Public Finance

3. A.C. Pigou - Public Finance

4. R.N. Bhargava - Theory of Working Union of Finance in India

5. A.E.A. - Reading in Fiscal Policy

6. ch-lh- flUgk & yksdfoÙk

7. lkoZtfud vFkZ'kkL= & ekgs'ojh ,oa vxzokyA

Unit-1 Definition, Importance & Scope of statistics, Measures of Central tendency

Measures dispersion and skewness: Correlation Analysis: Correlation

Coefficient, Methods Computing simple correlation concept of probable Error.

Spearman’s coefficient Rank correlation.

bdkbZ&1

lkaf[;dh & ifjHkk"kk] egRo ,oa fo"k; {ks=] dsUnzh; ço`fÙk ds eki] vifdj.k ,oa

fo"kerk ds eki] lglaca/k fo'ys"k.k] lglaca/k xq.kkad] ljy lglaca/k xq.kkad ifjdyu

djus dh fof/k;kWa] lEHkkO; foHkze dh vo/kkj.kk] fLi;jeSu dk dksfV lglaca/k xq.kkadA

Unit-2 Linear and Simultaneous Equation up to Three Variables and its Application

Economics, e.g., Calculation of equilibrium Prices, Impact of Tax and Subsidy

Demand and Supply Model Calculations of Factor Prices. Calculation of Macro

Economic Variables.

bdkbZ&2

rhu pjksa rd js[kh; ,oa ;qxir lehdj.k ,oa vFkZ'kkL= ds mi;ksx tSls larqyu dher

x.kuk] ekWx ,oa iwfrZ ekWMy ij dj ,oa vuqnku dk çHkko] lk/ku dher x.kuk] lef"V

vkfFkZd pjksa dh x.kukA

Unit-3 Simple Differentiation and Its Application in Economics i.e., Calculation of

Elasticity Coefficient Marginal Cost and Revenue, Productivity, Condition

under.

bdkbZ&3 lk/kkj.k vodyu ,oa vFkZ'kkL= esa mi;ksx] yksp xq.kkad ifjdyu] lhekUr ykxr ,oa

vkxe] mRikndrkA

Unit-4 Regression Analysis Concept, Regression lines, finding regression coefficients a

equations. Interpolation and extrapolation; Concept, significance, assumptions,

metho of Interpolation and extrapolation.

bdkbZ&4

çrhixeu fo'ys"k.k] vo/kkj.kk] çrhixeu js[kk,Wa] çrhixeu ,oa lehdj.kksa dk fu/kkZj.k

vkarjx.kud ,oa ckâ;x.ku % vo/kkj.kk] egRo] ekU;rk,Wa] vkarjx.ku ,oa ckâ;x.ku

dh fof/k;kWaA

Unit-5 Index Numbers: A Conceptual frame work, uses types, problems in construction

Index number, The chain index numbers, Base shifting and deflating the index

number cost of living index numbers.

bdkbZ&5 funsZ'kkad % vo/kkjk.kkRed :ijs[kk] mi;ksx] çdkj] funsZ'kkad jpuk dh leL;k;sa] J`a[yk

lwpdkad] vk/kkj ifjorZu ,oa lwpdkadksa dh viLQhfr] thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkadA








Title of Subject % Quantitative Techniques

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % ifjek.kkRed rduhdsa

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Fourth/ prqFkZ

Books Recommended :

1. Gupta & Gupta - Statistics

2. R.G.D. Allen - Statistics for Economics

3. A.L. Bowliy - Elements of Statistics

4. Methaand Madnani - Mathematics for Economicst

5. Croxton & Cowden - Applied General Statistics

6. 'kqDyk] ,oa lgk; & ifjek.kkRed fof/k;kWa

Unit-1 Perfect competition short run and long run equilibrium of the firm and industry,

price and output determination, Monopoly, short run and long run equilibrium,

price discrimination with examples from real world, welfare aspects, monopoly

control and regulation price output, quality and by law.

bdkbZ &1 iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk & vYidky ,oa nh/kZdky esa QeZ ,oa m|ksx dk lkE;] dher ,oa

mRiknu fu/kkZj.k] ,dkf/kdkj] vYidkyhu ,oa nh/kZdkyhu lkE; dher foHksn&dher

foHksn ds çdkj okLrfod txr ds mnkgj.kksa lfgr] dY;k.kdkjh igyw] ,dkf/kdkj

fu;eu ,oa fu;a=.k&dher] mRiknu ek=k] xq.kkRed dkuwu }kjkA

Unit-2 Monopolistic competition- general and Chamberlain approaches to equilibrium,

equilibrium of the firm and the group with product differentiation and selling

costs, excess capacity under monopolistic and imperfect competition, criticism

of monopolistic Competition; Oligopoly, Chamberlain, kinked demand curve

and collusive oligopoly, (cartels and mergers, price leadership), Price and

output determination under monopsony and bilateral monopoly. Duopoly,

Cournot Bertrand model Edgeworth solution.

bdkbZ &2 ,dkf/kjkRed izfr;ksfxrk& lkekU; ,oa psacjfyu dk fo'ys"k.k] QeZ ,oa lewg lkE;

mRikn foHksn ,oa foØ; ykxrsa] viw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk esa vfrfjDr {kerk] ,dkf/kÑr

çfr;ksfxrk dh vkykspuk] vYikf/kdkj psEcjysu ds fopkj] fodqafpr ekWx oØ]

vYikf/kdkj dVsZy foy;u] dher usr`Ro] Øsrk ,dkf/kdkj esa dher ,oa mRiknu

fu/kkZj.k f}i{kh; ,dkf/kdkj] };kf/kdkj & dwuksZ] cjVsª.M ekWMy ,toFkZ gyA

Unit-3 Distribution: Neo classical approach- Marginal productivity theory; Elasticity of

technical substitution, technical progress and factor shares; Theory of

distribution in imperfect product and factor markets Mocro theories of

distribution-Richadian Marxian.

bdkbZ &3 forj.k% uoçfrf"Br fl)kar & lhekar mRikndrk fl)kar] rduhdh izfrLFkkiu dh

yksp] rduhdh izxfr ,oa lk/kuksa dk fgLlk] viw.kZ lk/ku ,oa mRikn cktkj esa forj.k

dk fl)kar] forj.k ds lef"V fl)kar&fjdkMksZ] ekDZlA

Unit-4 Wages-theories, marginal productivity, minimum, demand and supply, wages,

determination of rent classical and morden theories qusirent, theory of interest-

liquidity, preference, IS-LM curve, theories of profit. Classical Schumpeter,

knight hawly clark modern theory.

bdkbZ &4 etnwjh & etnwjh ds fl)kar] lhekar mRikndrk] U;wure etnwjh] ekWax o iwfrZ ykxr

dk fu/kkZj.k çfrf"Br ,oa vk/kqfud fl)kar C;kt ds fl)kar vFkZ yxku izfrf"Br]

rjyrk ilanxh] IS-LM oØ] ykHk ds fl)kar çfrf"Br 'kqEihVj] ukbV] DykdZ] gkys

ds fl)kar ,oa vk/kqfud fl)karA



Department of Economics M.A. (Economics) - II Semester Syllabus Recommended by Board of Studies





Title of Subject % Advanced Economic Analysis-II

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % mUur vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k &II


Unit-5 Welfare Economics: partial and general Equilibrium Pigovian welfare

economics; Pareto optimal conditions Value judgement; Social Welfare

function; compensation principle; Inability to obtain optimum welfare-

Imperfections, market failure, decreasing cost, uncertainty and non-existent and

incomplete markets; Theory of Second Best, Arrow's impossibility theorem.

Wairasian and marshall condition of the existence of the general Equilibrium.

bdkbZ &5 dY;k.koknh vFkZ'kkL= & vkaf'kd ,oa lkekU; larqyu] ihxw dk dY;k.koknh vFkZ'kkL=]

isjsVks dk vuqdwyre] ewY;xr fu.kZ;] lkekftd dY;k.k Qyu] {kfriwfrZ fl)kar]

vuqdwyre çkIr djus esa vleFkZrk&viw.kZrk,Wa] cktkj foQyrk,Wa] ?kVrh ykxrsa]

vfu/kkZfjrrk,Wa] viw.kZ ,oa vfLrRoghu cktkj] f}rh; loksZÙke dk fl)kUr] ,sjks dk

vlEHkork çes;] okyjl ,oa ek'kZy dh lkekU; lUrqyu dh 'krsZaA

Books Recommended :

1. Varian H.R. - Micro Economics A Modern Approach.

2. Stonier & Hague - A Text Book of Economic Theory

3. Jhingan M.L. - Modern Micro Economics

4. Seth M.L. - Micro Economics

5. Ahuja, H.L. - Advance Economic Theory

Unit-1 Theories of Value of Money-Fisher, Cambridge equations, the cash Balance

approach Keynesian Theory of Money and Prices, The Real Balance Effect,

Modern-Quantity Theory of Money.

bdkbZ &1 eqnzk ds ewY; ds fl)kar& fQ'kj] dsfEczt lehdj.k] udn 'ks"k n`f"Vdks.k] dhUl dk

eqnzk ,oa ewY; dk fl)kar] okLrofd 'ks"k izHkko] eqnzk dk vk/kqfud ifjek.k fl)karA

Unit-2 Measures of money stock, Creation of Credit, Multiplier, Instruments of

Monetary Controls, Monetary, Policy, its role and effectiveness.

bdkbZ &2 eqnzk LVkWd dh eki] lk[k dk l`tu] eqnzk xq.kd] ekSfnzd fu;a=.k ,oa mlds

midj.k] ekSfnzd uhfr] mldh Hkwfedk ,oa çHkko'khyrkA

Unit-3 Inflation Measurement and types of Inflation, Demand and Supply side

Inflation, Excess Demand and Inflation, Effect of Inflation, Methods to

check. Inflation, stagflation and Anti-Inflation Policy, Inflation and Indian

Economy. Inflation and Unemployment, Long run Philips Curve,

bdkbZ &3 eqnzk LQhfr dh eki ,oa mlds izdkj] ekax ,oa iwfrZ tU; LQhfr] vfrfjDr ekax ,oa

eqnzk LQhfr] eqnzk LQhfr ds izHkko] eqnzk LQhfr fu;a=.k ds mik;] fuLian LQhfr]

eqnzk viLQhfr] eqnzk LQhfr ,oa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk] eqnzk LQhfr csjkstxkjh ,oa

fQfYkIl oØ] csjkstxkjh ,oa eqnzk LQhfr esa laca/k] nh?kZdkyhu fQfYkIl oØA

Unit-4 Banking Systems in India. Types of Banks. Bank as Depositaries, Demand

Deposits, Bank as Financial Intermediaries, Commercial Banking Origin &

Growth, Functions of Commercial Banks. Role of Commercial Banks in a

Developing Economy. New Trends in Commercial Banking. RBI.

bdkbZ &4 Hkkjr esa cSafdax O;oLFkk % cSadksa ds çdkj] cSad tekdÙkkZ ds :i esa ekax tek cSad

foÙkh; e/;LFk ds :i esa] O;kikfjd cSadksa dk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] O;kikfjd cSadksa ds

dk;Z] fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dh HkwfedkA O;kikfjd cSadksa esa uohu

ço`fÙk;kWaA vkj-ch-vkbZ-A

Unit-5 Business Cycles Meaning and Nature, Theories of trade Cycle Monetary

Theory Schumpeter, Keynesian, Samulson and Hicks. Non-monetary theories

of business cycles.

bdkbZ &5 O;kikj pØ & vFkZ ,oa izd`fr] O;kikj pØ ds fl)kar&ekSfnzd fl)kar] 'kqEihVj]

dhUl] lsE;qylu ,oa fgDl] O;kikj pØ ds xSj ekSfnzd fl)karA

Books Recommended :

1. E.J. Shapiro W.H. Bransin - Macro Economics Analysis Macro

2. M.L. Jhingan - Economic Theory and Policy Macro

3. M.C. Vaishya Sunil Bhandari - Economic Theory Macro Economics

4. th-,l- fla?kbZ ,oa ts-ih- feJk & lef"V vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k

5. ekgs'ojh ,oa xqIrk & eSdks vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k








Title of Subject % Monetary Economics and Banking

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % ekSfnzd vFkZ'kkL= ,oa cSafdax

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Second / f}rh;

Unit-1 Meaning and Concept of Research, Types of Research, Steps in Scientific

Research, Research Design, Sampling Techniques, and Techniques of data

collection Research report writings.

bdkbZ &1 vuqla/kku dk vFkZ ,oa vo/kkj.kk,a] vuqla/kku ds izdkj] oSKkfud vuqla/kku ds pj.k]

vuqla/kku vfHkdYi] fun'kZu fof/k;ka] vkWadM+s laxzg.k fof/k;kWaA

Unit-2 Analysis of Time Series-Introduction, Utility and Components of Time Series,

Measurement of Trend by Graphic Method, Semi-Average & Moving Average

method and Least Squares Method.

bdkbZ &2 dkyJs.kh dk fo'ys"k.k& ifjp;] mi;ksfxrk ,oa vo;o] fcUnqjs[kh; fof/k] v/kZ e/;d

,oa jhfr py ek/; jhfr ,oa U;wure oxZ fof/k }kjk miufr Kkr djukA

Unit-3 Probability and its Theorems: Concepts & Definition, Calculation of Probability,

Theorems Addition Theorem and Multiplication Theorem. Theoretical

Probability Distribution: Normal, Binomial & Poison Distribution.

bdkbZ &3 izkf;drk ,oa mldh izes;] vo/kkj.kk] ifjHkk"kk] izkf;drk dh x.kuk] izes;&;ksxkRed

,oa xq.kkRed] lS)kfUrd vko`fÙk forj.k % çlkekU; forj.k] f}in forj.k ,oa Iok;lu

forj.kA

Unit-4 Test of Hypothesis: Procedure of Testing Hypotheses, Standard Error and

Sampling Distribution. Estimation, Significance of Attributes Large Samples and

Small Sample T. F & Z test.

bdkbZ &4 ifjdYiuk ijh{k.k&lkFkZdrk ijh{k.k dh fØ;kfof/k] çeki foHkze ,oa fun'kZu forj.k]

xq.k leadksa] cM+s U;kn'kZ ,oa NksVs U;kn'kZ esa lkFkZdrk] Vh- ,Q- ,oa tsM ijh{k.kA

Unit-5 Chi Square Test & Goodness of Fit. And analysis of variance.

bdkbZ &5 dkbZ oxZ ijh{k.k ,oa mi;ksT;rk dh vuqdwyrkA izlj.k dk fo'ys"k.kA

Books Recommended :

1. Gupta & Gupta - Statiscics

2. D.N. Elhance - Fundamentals of Stastics (Hindi and English Edition)

3. Couner - Statistics in Theory & Practice

4. 'kqDyk ,oa lgk; & ifjek.kkRed fof/k;kWa

5. MkW- v:.kk ekgs'ojh & ifjek.kkRed fof/k;kWaA








Title of Subject % Research Methods and Statistical

Inference

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % vuqla/kku fof/k;kWa ,oa lkaf[;dh; fu"d"kZ

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Third / r`rh;

Unit-1 Distinguishing features of Interregional and International trade; Difference and

Similarities between inter-regional and international trade; Importance and

Scope of International Trade. International division of labour and specialization;

Smith's theory of Absolute Difference in cost; Ricardo's theory of comparative

difference in costs and its application in underdeveloped countries.

bdkbZ &1 var{ks=h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh fo'ks"krk,Wa ,oa varjA varZ{ks=h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh;

O;kikj ds chp lekurk,Wa vkSj vlekurk,WA varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk egRo vkSj {ks=A

varjkZ"Vªh; Je foHkktu vkSj fof'k"Vhdj.k fLeFk dk fujis{k varj ykxr fl)kUr]

çks- fjdkMksZ rqyukRed ykxr fl)kUr vkSj v)Zfodflr ns'kksa esa vuqç;ksxA

Unit-2 Mill's theory of Reciprocal Demand; Concept of Offer Curves: Explanation of

Mill's concept of Reciprocal Demand with the help of Marshall's Offer Curves.

International Trade Equilibrium; Some analytical tools-Offer curves Production

Possibility Curves; the Community Indifference Curves: Equilibrium in

Community Consumption and Output.

bdkbZ &2 fey dk ikjLifjd ek¡x dk fl)karA izLrko oØ dh vo/kkj.kkA ek'kZy ds ekWax oØ

dh lgk;rk ls fey ds ikjLifjd ekWax dh vo/kkj.kk dk Li"Vhdj.kA varjkZ"Vªh;

O;kikj lkE;% dqN fo'ys"k.kkRed vkStkj& çLrko oØ] mRiknuk laHkkouk oØ]

lkeqnkf;d mnklhurk oØA mRiknuk laHkkouk oØ lkeqnkf;d mnklhurk oØA

lkeqnkf;d miHkksx vkSj mRiknu esa lkE;A

Unit-3 Heberler's Theory of Opportunity Costs; International trade under constant,

Increasing and decreasing opportunity costs. The Modem Theory of Factor

Endowments; Its Explanation under price criterion and physical criterion;

Theories relevance today. Its superiority over the classical theory; Leontief

Paradox.

bdkbZ &3 gScjyj dk volj ykxr fl)kar] fLFkj] c<+rh vkSj ?kVrh gqbZ volj ykxr ds

varxZr varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikjA lk/ku ifjlEifÙk dk vk/kqfud fl)kUrA lk/ku dher ds

:i esa HkkSfrd :i ds varxZr bldh O;k[;kA orZeku esa fl)kUr dh mi;qDrrk]

ijEijkoknh fl)kUr ls bldh Js";rk] fy;ksurhQ fojks/kkHkklA








Title of Subject % International Economics

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % varjkZ"Vªh; vFkZ'kkL=

Paper No. / ç'ui= Øekad % Fourth / prqFkZ

Unit-4 International trade and factor prices, Samuelson's Factor Price Equalization

Theorem. The Terms of Trade-Meaning and various concepts of Terms of Trade;

Factors affecting the Terms of Trade; Terms of Trade and underdeveloped

countries.

bdkbZ &4 varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj vkSj lk/ku dher&lsE;qylu dk lk/ku dher lkE; çes;] O;kikj

dh 'krsZa& vFkZ vkSj O;kikj dh 'krksaZ dh fofHkUu fopkj /kkjk,WaA O;kikj dh 'krksZa dks

çHkkfor djus okys rRoA O;kikj dh 'krsaZ vkSj v)Zfodflr ns'kA

Unit-5 Tariff's meaning and types; Effects of tariff under partial and general equilibrium;

Optimum tariff and welfare; Effects of tariff on income distribution. The Stopler -

Samuelson theorem, Dumping: Types, Objective and effect of dumping; Current

incidence of dumping in India and its impact on our economy; Anti-dumping measures.

bdkbZ &5 çz'kqYd & vFkZ vkSj izdkj] vkaf'kd vkSj lkekU; larqyu ds varxZr iz'kqYd ds izHkkoA

vuqdwyre iz'kqYd vkSj dY;k.kA vk;&forj.k ij ç'kqYd ds izHkkoA LVksiyj

lsE;qylvu izes;] jkf'kikru & izdkj] mn~ns'; vkSj jkf'kikru ds izHkkoA Hkkjr esa

jkf'kikru dk orZeku esa fLFkfr ,oa bldk gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij çHkko] jkf'kikru

jksdus ds mik;A

Books Recommended :

1. Bhagwati J (Ed) - International Trade Selected Reading, Cambridge University Press.

2. Fancis Cherunilam - International Economics

3. Soderston, B- International Economics, The Maemillian Press Ltd. London.

4. çks- ,e-,y- f>axy] o`ank ifCyds'ku çk-fy-

5. çks- Ogh- flUgk] iq"ik flUgk] lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjk

6. çks- ekgs'kojh ,oa vxzoky

Unit-1 Concept of growth and development, factor affecting, growth and development,

problems of under developed (i) Ricardian theory of growth, (ii) Malthusian theory

of growth (iii) Marxian theory.

bdkbZ &1 fodkl vkSj of) dh vo/kkj.kk] fodkl ,oa o`f) dks çHkkfor djus okys rRo &

¼i½ fjdkMksZ dk o`f) ekWMy] ¼ii½ ekYFkl dk o`f) ekWMy] ¼iii½ ekDlZ dk fl)karA

Unit-2 (i) Schumpeter's Model, Kyenesian Model of Employment and Income,

Consumption Function, (ii) Multiplier, Accelerator and Investment Function, (iii)

Harrod-Domar Model, (iv) Joan Robbinson's model of growth.

bdkbZ &2 ¼i½ 'kqEihVj ekWMy] vk; vkSj jkstxkj dk dhUlh;u ekWMy] miHkksx Qyu] ¼ii½ xq.kd]

Rojd vkSj fofu;ksx Qyu] ¼iii½ gSjkWM Mksej ekWMy] ¼iv½ tkWu jkfcUlu ekWMyA

Unit-3 (i) Theory of Balanced growth- Nurkse and Lewis model. (ii) Theories of dualism-

Boeke' Higgins & Myint. (iii) Theories of unbalanced Growth-Hirschman, (iv)

Leibensties's Model.

bdkbZ &3 (i½ larqfyr fodkl dk fl)kUr & uDlsZ vkSj yqbZl ekWMy] ¼ii½ OnSokn ds fl)kar & cqds]

fgxhUl feUV] ¼iii½ vlarqfyr fodkl dk fl)kar] g"kZeSu ¼iv½ fyfcULVhu ekWMyA

Unit-4 (i) Rostow's stages of growth, (ii) Mahalanobis Model. (iii) Neoclassical model of

meade, (iv) Solow's Neoclassical Model (v) Kalder Model.

bdkbZ &4 (i½ o`f) dh jksLVkso dh voLFkk;sa] ¼ii½ egkyuksfol ekWMy] ¼iii½ ehM dk uoçfrf"Br

ekWMy] ¼iv½ lksyks uoçfrf"Br ekWMy ¼v½ dkYMksj ekWMyA

Unit-5 Approaches to Development, Partial theories of growth and Development - vicious

circle of poverty, circular causation, unlimited, supply of labour, big push, balanced

growth, unbalance growth, critical minimum efforts thesis, low income equilibrium

trap ; Dualism-technical behavioral and social.

bdkbZ &5 fodkl ds eqn~ns& fodkl ,oa o`f) ds vkaf'kd fl)kar] xjhch dk nq'pØ] pØh;

dk;Zdj.k] Je dh vlhferk iwfrZ dk fl)kUr] cMs+ /kDds dk fl)kar] ØkfUr U;wure ç;kl

fl)kUr] rduhdh O;ogkj ,oa lektA

Books Recommended :

MkW- egsUnz dqekj xxZ & fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=

GPH Panel of Experts - le`f) ,oa fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=

ç.ko o/kZu & bdksukWfed MsOgyiesaV



Department of Economics M.A. (Economics) - III Semester Syllabus Recommended by Board of Studies





Title of Subject % Economics of Growth and Development

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % fodkl ,oa o`f) dk vFkZ'kkL=


Unit-1 Introduction - Meaning and scope of Environmental Economics environment an

economic good, environmental issues in developed and developing Countries. A

global perspective interaction between economics, environment and ecology.

bdkbZ &1 Hkwfedk & i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL= dk vFkZ ,oa {ks=A i;kZoj.k ,d vkfFkZd oLrqA fodflr ,oa

fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa i;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns ,oa oSf'od n`f"Vdks.kA vFkZ'kkL=] i;kZoj.k ,oa

ifjfLFkfr foKku esa ikjLifjd çHkkoA

Unit-2 Economic Development and Environment. Environmental degradation due to

economic development. (a) Impact of Agricultural Development, (b) Impact of

Industrial Development, (c) Other impacts - Sustainable Development.

bdkbZ &2 vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k & vkfFkZd fodkl ds dkj.k i;kZoj.kh; v/kksxfr & ¼v½ Ñf"k

fodkl dk çHkko] ¼c½ vkS/kkSfxd fodkl dk çHkko] ¼l½ vU; çHkko & lrr~ fodklA

Unit-3 Some important issues in environmental economics, environmental impact analysis

(EIA) environment impact statement (EIS), environment auditing statement (EA)

social cost/benefit analysis.

bdkbZ &3 i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL= ds dqN egRoiw.kZ eqn~nsA i;kZoj.kh; çHkko fo'ys"k.k ¼EIA½]

i;kZoj.kh; çHkko dFku ¼EIS½] i;kZoj.kh; vads{k.k dFku ¼EA½] lkekftd

ykxr@ykHk&fo'ys"k.kA

Unit-4 Environment cost of economic growth : (1) Damage cost-direct and indirect - (A)

Air, Water, Soil, Noise, (B) Problems of Resource depletion (i) Renewable -

resources (a) Vegetation - Croplands, Grasslands and Forests (b) Animal-Wildlife,

Domestic animals, (c) Human Resources - skilled and unskilled, (d) Surfac - Water

rivers, Tanks and wells. (ii) Non-Renewable resources minerals, soil, fossil-fuel,

(C) Protection cost - (i) Conservation of resources, (ii) Prevention and control

pollution.

bdkbZ &4 vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k ykxr & {kfriwfrZ ykxr&çR;{k ,oa vçR;{k & ¼v½ ok;q]

ty] feV~Vh] /ofu] ¼c½ lalk/kuksa ds fjDrhdj.k dh leL;k;sa ¼1½ iquZmRiknuh; lalk/ku

¼d½ ouLifr&mitHkwfe] ?kkl ds eSnku ,oa taxy] ¼[k½ i'kq&oU;tho] ikyrw i'kq ¼x½

ekuo lalk/ku&dq'ky ,oa vdq'ky] ¼?k½ lrgh ty] ufn;kWa] dqvk ,oa rkykcA xSj

iquZmRiknuh; lalk/ku [kfut] feV~Vh] thok'e] bZ/kuA ¼l½ laj{k.k ykxr & ¼1½ lalk/kuksa

dk laj{k.k ¼2½ çnw"k.k ls cpko ,oa fu;a=.kA

Unit-5 Environmental Policies and Laws - (1) Constitutional Rights and Duties regarding

environment, (2) Changing World - Scenario from srockholm-conference 1972 to

present day. (3) Environment Law 1988, Environment Protection-Law of M.P.

bdkbZ &5 i;kZoj.kh; uhfr;kWa ,oa dkuwu & ¼1½ i;kZoj.k ds laca/k esa laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj ,oa dÙkZO;]

¼2½ cnyrk fo'o ifjn'; 1972] LVkdgkse lEesyu ls orZeku rd] ¼3½ i;kZoj.k

dkuwu&1988] e-ç- esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k fu;eA








Title of Subject % Environmental Economics

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=


Books Recommended : 1. Karpagam, M.-Environment Economics A Text Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi

1991.

2. S.L. Lodha - Economics of Environment R.B.S.A. Publishers SMS Hidhwajaipur.

3. John Lenihan - Economics of the Environment Blacki & Son Ltd. Bishobridge

Glassgow G. 642 NZ.

4. J.T. Winpenny - Values for the Environment A Guide to Economics Appraisal London

NMSO.

5. fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.k dk vFkZ'kkL= & çks- jkedqekj xqIrk ,oa MkW- x.ks'k dkofM+;k fgUnh xzaFk

vdkneh

6. i;kZoj.k v/;;u ,oa çca/k & MkW- ujsUnz eksgu voLFkh

7. i;kZoj.k vFkZ'kkL= & MkW- ih-Mh- ekgs'ojh

Unit-1 Nature and characteristics of labour markets in developing countries like India :

Paradigms of labour market analysis - Classical, neo-classical and dualistic

economy : Demand for labour in relation to size and pattern of investment.

bdkbZ&1 Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa Je cktkj dh çÑfr ,oa fo'ks"krk,Wa & Je cktkj fo'ys"k.k

dk n"Vkar çfrf"Br] uo çfrf"Br ,oa }Sroknh vFkZO;oLFkk] fofu;ksx dh ek=k ,oa Lo:i

ds lkis{k Je dh ekWaxA

Unit-2 Choice of technologies and labour policies; Supply of labour in relation to growth

of labour force : Labour market policies: Mobility and productivity of labour:

Retionalization: Methods of recruitment and placement: Employment service

organization in India.

bdkbZ&2 rduhdh dk pquko ,oa Je uhfr;kWa] Je 'kfDr o`f) ds lkis{k Je iwfrZ] Je cktkj

uhfr;kWa] Je dh miRikndrk o xfr'khyrk] foosdhdj.k HkrhZ rFkk inLFkkiuk dh fof/k;kWa]

Hkkjr esa jkstxkj dk;kZy; laxBuA

Unit-3 Employment and development relationship-poverty and unemployment in

developing countries: Unemployment - concept, types and measurement particularly

in India.

bdkbZ&3 jkstxkj ,oa fodkl laca/k fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch] csjkstxkjh] Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa

csjkstxkj&vo/kkj.kk] çdkj dk ekiuA

Unit-4 Impact of rationalization, technological change and modernization on employment

in organized private industry. Public sector and employment in agricultural sector.

Analysis of educated unemployment. Employment policy in Five year plans and its

evaluation.

bdkbZ&4 laxfBr futh m|ksxksa esa foodhdj.k rduhdh ifjorZu vk/kqfudhdj.k dk jkstxkj ij

çHkko] lkoZtfud {ks= ,oa Ñf"k {ks= esa jkstxkj] f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh dk fo'ys"k.k] iapo"khZ;

;kstukvksa esa jkstxkj uhfr o mldk ewY;kaduA

Unit-5 Classical, neo-classic and bargaining theories of wage determination; concepts of

minimum wage, living wage and fair wage in theory and practice; discrimination in

labour markets; wage determination in various sectors- rural, urban, organized,

unorganized and in informal sectors; non-wage component of labour remuneration.

bdkbZ&5 etnwjh fu/kkZj.k ds çfrf"Br o uoçfrf"Br rFkk lkSnsckth fl)kUr] U;wure etnwjh dh

vo/kkj.kk] i;kZIr ,oa mfpr etnwjh ds fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj] Je cktkj foHksnhdj.k

fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa etnwjh fu/kkZj.k&xzkeh.k] 'kgjh] laxfBr] vlaxfBr ,oa vukSipkfjd {ks=

Je osru esa xSj etnwjh ?kVdA








Title of Subject % Labour Economics -I

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % Je vFkZ'kkL= & I


Books Recommended :

1. Datt.G (1996) - Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment : An analysis of agricultural

labour market in India. Saga Publications, New Delhi.

2. Hajela P.D. (1988) - Labour Restructuring in India : A critique of the new economic policies.

Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi.

3. Jhanvata, R. and R.K. Subrahmanya (Eds.) (2000). The Unorganised sector: Work

Security and Social Protection. Saga Publication, New Delhi

4. McConnell, C.R. and S.L. Brue (1986) - Contemporary labour Economics McGraw-Hill,

New York.

5. Papola, T.S., P.P. Ghosh and A.N. Sharma (Eds.) (1993) - Labour Employment and Industrial

Relations in India. B.R. Publication Corporation, New Delhi.

Unit-1 Meaning, Rational, pattern and impact of industrialization. Factors favoring and

Hampering Rapid Industrial Development of India. Relationship between industry

and economic development, industry sectoral linkages. New industrial policy and

India, from 1991 to till date. Recent trends in Indian industrial growth.

bdkbZ&1 vkS|ksxhdj.k dk vFkZ] vkSfpR;] çk:i ,oa çHkkoA Hkkjr esa rhoz vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds iks"kd

,oa ck/kd dkjd m|ksx ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dk laca/k] m|ksxksa ,oa {ks=h; la;kstu] Hkkjr

dh uohu vkS|ksfxd uhfr & 1991 ls vHkh rd] vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh uohu çofÙk;kWaA

Unit-2 Concept and organization of a firm, business classification of firm on the basis of,

its activities, sector, ownership and structure. (Public, Private, Joint and Cooperative

Sectors).

bdkbZ&2 QeZ dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa laxBu] QeZ dk O;olkf;d oxhZdj.k ,oa muds dk;ksZa] {ks=]

LokfeRo ,oa lajpuk ds vk/kkj ij ¼lkoZtfud] futh] la;qDr ,oa lgdkjh {ks=½

Unit-3 Size and Use Base Classification of Indian Industry and their trends in past 5 years,

control and objectives of the firm, sellers concentration; product differ entiation;

entry condition.

bdkbZ&3 Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dk vkdkj ,oa mi;ksx ds vk/kkj ij oxhZdj.k ,oa bldh foxr 5 o"kZ dh

ço`fÙk;kWa] QeZ dk fu;a=.k ,oa mn~ns';] foy;rk dsUnzhdj.k] mRikn foHksnhdj.k ços'k dh

'krsZaA

Unit-4 Market and its structure, extent of market concentration, industrial combination and

its impact on efficiency of the firm and economic power. Theories of industrial

location - Weber and sergeant florence : factors affecting location, industrial

sickness.

bdkbZ&4 cktkj ,oa mldh lajpuk] cktkj dk foLrkj] dsUnzhdj.k esa o`f)] vkS|ksfxd lfeJ.k ,oa

blds QeZ dh dk;Zdq'kyrk ,oa vkfFkZd 'kfDr dk çHkko] vkS|ksfxd LFkkuhdj.k ds

fl)kar&cscj ,oa lktsZUV ¶yksjsal] LFkkuhdj.k dks çHkkfor djus okys ?kVd] vkS|ksfxd

:X.krkA

Unit-5 Size and Growth of the firm; Growth and Profitability of the firm, constraints of the

growth, Indian situation; product pricing theories and evidence concept &

measurement of productivity, productivity trends in Indian industry. Industrial

competition & monopoly.

bdkbZ&5 QeZ dk vkdkj ,oa fodkl % QeZ dk fodkl ,oa ykHknk;drk] fodkl ds vojks/kd

Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;kWa] mRikn dher fu/kkZj.k fl)kUr ,oa lk{;] mRikndrk dh vo/kkj.kk

,oa ekiu] Hkkjrh; m|ksx esa mRikndrk dh ço`fÙk;kWa] vkS|ksfxd çfr;ksfxrk ,oa

,dkf/kdkjA








Title of Subject % Industrial Economics -I

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL= & I


Books Recommended :

1. T.R. Sharma - Location of industries in India

2. Cherunilam, F (1994) - Industrial Economics in Indian Perspective (3'' Edition),

Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai

3. E.A.O. Robinson - Structure of Competitive Industry

4. Jalan B (1996) - India's Economic Policy, Viking, New Delhi

5. Singh & Sandhu - Industrialization & Regional Development in India

6. Naidu K.M. (1999) - Industrialization & Regional Development in India.

Unit-1 Framework of Indian economy -

Economics Policy-An Introduction

Trend and Structure of National Income

Demographic Features and Indicators of Development

Poverty and inequality: Policy Implications

Employment and Unemployment: Policy Implications

bdkbZ &1 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh lajpuk &

vkfFkZd uhfr;kW & ifjp;

jk"Vªh; vk; dh lajpuk ,oa izo`fRr

tukafddh fo'ks"krk,Wa ,oa fodkl ds lwpd

xjhch vkSj vlekurk dh fufr;ksa ds fufgrkFkZ

jkstxkj ,oa csjkstxkjh & uhfr;ksa ds fufgrkFkZ

Unit-2 Development Strategies in India -

Planning in India: Objectives, Strategies and Evaluation

Economics Reforms in India

Critique of Economic Reforms

bdkbZ &2 Hkkjr esa fodkl dh O;wg jpuk &

Hkkjr esa fu;kstu] mn~ns';] O;wg jpuk ,oa ewY;kadu

Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd lq/kkj

vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dh vkykspukA



Department of Economics M.A. (Economics) - IV Semester Syllabus Recommended by Board of Studies





Title of Subject % Indian Economic Policy

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr;kWa


Unit-3 Sectoral Performance-I

Agricultural Growth, Productivity Trends and Crop Patterns

Issues and Concerns in Indian Agriculture

Industrial Sector in Pre-reform period.

Industrial Sector in Post-reform period with Emphasis of Small-Scale sector

bdkbZ &3 {ks=h; fu"iknu &I

Ñf"k fodkl] mRikndrk ço`fÙk vkSj Qly ds çfr:i

Hkkjrh; Ñf"k ds eqn~ns vkSj laca/k

lq/kkj ds i'pkr~ vkS|ksfxd {ks= fo'ks"kdj y?kq iSekus ds {ks= esaA

Unit-4 Sectoral Performance-II

Infrastructure

Indian Financial System: Money Market and Monetary Policy?

Capital Market in India and Working of SEBI

bdkbZ &4 {ks=h; fu"iknu & II

v/kkslajpuk

Hkkjrh; foÙkh; ç.kkyh eqnzk cktkj vkSj ekSfnzd uhfr

Hkkjr esa iWwath cktkj vkSj lsoh dh dk;Z ç.kkyh

Unit-5 Sectoral Performance-III

Foreign Trade and Balance of Payment

India and International Institutions

Multinational Corporation and Foreign Capital

Government Finance: Union and States

Fiscal Federalism in India and latest Finance Commission

bdkbZ &5 {ks=h; fu"iknu & III

fons'kh O;kikj ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu

Hkkjr vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk;sa

cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;kWa vkSj fons'kh iWwath

ljdkjh foÙk&la?k ,oa jkT;

Hkkjrh; esa la?kh; foÙk ,oa uohu foÙk vk;ksx

iqLrdsa &

1. Indian Economy - Rudra Datt & Sandaram

2. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & ,-,u- vxzoky

3. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk & lrh'k eqatky

4. Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr & ih-Mh- ekgs'ojh

5. Indian Economy - Rudra Dutt

6. Indian Economy - P.P. Bhargava

7. Indian Economy - A. Ghosh

Unit-1 Foreign Trade and Economic Development Meaning and Components of

Balance of Payment, Equilibrium disequilibrium of Balance of Payments,

Factors causing disequilibrium Balance of Payments.

bdkbZ &1 fons'kh O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl& vFkZ vkSj Hkqxrku larqyu ds ?kVd] Hkqxrku

larqyu esa larqyu ,oa vlarqyuA Hkqxrku larqyu esa vlekurk ds dkj.kA

Unit-2 Adjustment Mechanism of balance of Payment Under Gold Standards, Under

flexible Exchange rates (Price Effect), Under-Elasticity approach Marshall

Lerner Principal. Under Capital Movement direct control for adjustment Foreign

trade Multiplier and determination of Income.

bdkbZ &2 Hkqxrku larqyu esa lek;kstu ra=&Lo.kZeku ds vUrxZr ifjorZu'khy fofue; ¼dher

çHkko½ yksp'khyrk ds varxZr&ek'kZy] yuZj'krsZ] iWwath xfr'khyrk ds varxZr vkSj

lek;kstu ds fy, çR;{k fu;a=.k] fons'kh O;kikj xq.kd ,oa vk; dk fu/kkZj.kA

Unit-3 Concept of Foreign exchange rate, determination of Equilibrium rate. Theories

of exchange rate, determination the Purchasing power parity theory and the

balance of Payment theory Factor causing change in exchange rates, Relatives

merits and demerits of Fixed and Flexible exchange rate, concept of spot and

forward exchange rates, convertibility of currency.

bdkbZ &3 fons'kh fofue; nj dh vo/kkj.kk & fofue; nj lkE; dk fu/kkZj.k] fofue; nj ds

fl)kar] Ø; 'kfDr lerk fl)kar dk fu/kkZj.k] Hkqxrku larqyu fl)kar] fofue; nj esa

ifjorZu ds Hkj.k] fLFkj ,oa ifjorZu'khy fofue; nj ds xq.knks"k rkRdkfyd ,oa

vfxze fofue; dh vo/kkj.kk] pyu eqnzk dh ifjorZu'khyrkA

Unit-4 Exchange control- Meaning feature, objectives and methods of exchange control

devaluation. Devaluation - devaluation of Indian Rupee and its impact on out

economy. Free Trade versus protection cases for and against.

bdkbZ &4 fofue; fu;a=.k& vFkZ] fo'ks"krk,a mn~ns'; vkSj fofue; fu;a=.k dh fof/k;kaA

voewY;u& Hkkjrh; :i;s dk voewY;u] ckgjh vFkZO;oLFkk ij blds izHkko] Lora=

cuke lajf{kr O;kikj] i{k ,oa foi{k rdZA








Title of Subject % India's Foreign Trade and International

Institutions

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % Hkkjrh; fons'kh O;kikj ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk,Wa


Unit-5 World Trade Organization-Functions, Structure Objective and working of WTO

India and WTO. Trade Block-EU, NAFTA, ASEAN International Monetary

Fund- Origin, Objective, functions and working of the fund India & IMF World

Bank Functions, Working India and the World Bank. Foreign Trade and BOP

in India Recent Change in the direction and composition of trade Major

Problems of Indian export sector.

bdkbZ &5 fo'o O;kikj laxBu& dk;Z] <kaWpk] mn~ns'; vkSj fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh

dk;Ziz.kkyhA Hkkjr vkSj fo'o O;kikj laxBu] O;kikfjd la?k] uk¶Vk] vfleku

varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k& tUe] mn~ns';] dk;Z] eqnzk dks"k dh dk;Ziz.kkyh] Hkkjr vkSj

varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k] fo'o cSad&dk;Z] dk;Ziz.kkyh] Hkkjr vkSj fo'o cSad fons'kh

O;kikj vkSj Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku larqyu] O;kij esa orZeku ifjorZu ds fy, funsZ'ku ,oa

leUo;] Hkkjrh; esa fu;kZr {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k,¡A

iqLrdsa &

1- varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj & ,e-,y- f>axu] oank ifCyds'ku] fnYyh

2- fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL= ,oa fu;kstu] ,e-,y- f>axu

3- varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk & ch-lh- flUgk

4- fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL= ,oa fu;kstu & vks-,l- JhokLro

5- fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL= ,oa fu;kstu & 'kekZ ,oa ok".ksZ;

6- varZjk"Vªh; vFkZ'kkL= & ih-Mh- ekgs'ojh

Unit-1 Inflation - Wage relationship at micro and macro levels; productivity and wage

relationship : analysis of rigidity in labour markets : asymmetric information

and efficiency of labour markets in wage determination : national wage policy

wages and wage boards in India. Bonus system and profit sharing.

bdkbZ &1 lef"V o O;f"V Lrj esa LQhfr ,oa etnwjh laca/k] mRikndrk ,oa etnwjh laca/k] Je

cktkj esa etnwjh fu/kkZj.k esa vlefyr lwwpuk,Wa rFkk n{krk,Wa] jk"Vªh; etnwjh] uhfr]

Hkkjr esa etnwjh ,oa etnwjh vk;ksx] cksul ,oa ykHk foHkktu çfØ;kA

Unit-2 Theories of labour movement - growth, pattern and structure of labour unions

in India. Achievements of labour unions : Causes of industrial disputes and

their settlement and prevention mechanism : in India role of tripartism.

bdkbZ &2 Je vkanksyu ds fl)kUr & Hkkjr esa Je laxBu dk fodkl] çk:i ,oa lajpuk] Je

laxBu dh lQyrk;sa] Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd la?kokn la?k"kZ ,oa leL;k,Wa rFkk cpko ds

rjhds] f=i{kh; HkwfedkA

Unit-3 Current trends in collective bargaining : Role of Judicial Activism : Labour

legislation in India. Indian labour laws and practices in relation to International

labour standards.

bdkbZ &3 lkewfgd lkSnsckth dh orZeku ço`fÙk;kWa] U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjr esa

Je lfUu;e] Hkkjr esa Je ekudksa esa O;kogkfjd mi;ksfxrk uhfr] varjkZ"Vªh; Je

laxBu ds lanHkZ esaA

Unit-4 State and social security of labour, concept of social security and its evolution

social assistance and social insurance : Review and appraisal of states policies

with respect to social security and labour welfare in India; problems of labour,

child labour, female labour.

bdkbZ &4 jkT; rFkk Je dh lkekftd lqj{kk] lkekftd lqj{kk & vFkZ ,oa mn~xe] lkekftd

lgk;rk ,oa lkekftd chek] Hkkjr esa lkekftd lqj{kk ,oa Je dY;k.k dh fofHkUu

jkT;h; uhfr;ksa dk iqujh{k.k ,oa ewY;kadu] fo'ks"k Je leL;k,Wa&cky Jfed] efgyk

JfedA








Title of Subject % Labour Economics-II

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % Je vFkZ'kkL=& II


Unit-5 Discrimination and gender bias in treatment of labour : receding state and its

effect on working of labour markets : Labour Market reforms- Exit policy,

nee for safety nets, measures imparting flexibility in labour markets; second

national commission on labour; globalization and labour markets.

bdkbZ &5 Je ds çfr nf"Vdks.k esa foHksn rFkk fyax ds vk/kkj ij i{kikr] jkT; ijkoru ,oa

Je cktkj dh dk;Zç.kkyh ij mldk çHkko] Je cktkj] lq/kkj&fuxZe uhfr] lqj{kk

tky dh vko';drk] Je cktkj esa vkaf'kd yphysiu ds mik;] Jfedksa ij f}rh;

jk"Vªh; vk;ksx] fo'o O;kihdj.k ,oa Je cktkjA

Books Recommended :

1. Datt.G (1996) - Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment : An analysis of agricultural

labour market in India. Saga Publications, New Delhi.

2. Hajela P.D. (1988) - Labour Restructuring in India : A critique of the new economic policies.

Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi.

3. Jhanvata, R. and R.K. Subrahmanya (Eds.) (2000). The Unorganised sector: Work

Security and Social Protection. Saga Publication, New Delhi

4. Papola, T.S., P.P. Ghosh and A.N. Sharma (Eds.) (1993) - Labour Employment and Industrial

Relations in India. B.R. Publication Corporation, New Delhi.

5. Deshpandey, L.K., P.R. Brahamananda, E.A.G. Robinson, (Eds.) (1983) - Employment Policy

in a Developing Economy, Vol. I & II Macmillan, London

Unit-1 Investment Expenditure, Methods of Evaluating Investment Expenditure,

Mergers and Acquisition (M & As) and Diversification. Global

Competitiveness of Indian Industries.

bdkbZ &1 fuos'k O;;] fuos'k ds ewY;kadu dh fof/k;kWa foy;u ,oa vf/kxzg.k ,oa fof/kdj.kA

Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dk oS'oh; çfrLi/kkZredA

Unit-2 Growth and current problems of selected large scale industries in India iron &

steel, cotton textiles, jute cement, sugar and engineering goods. (Organised

manufacturing sector), developing of small scale and cottage industries in

India.

bdkbZ &2 Hkkjr ds p;fur cM+s iSekus ds m|ksxksa dk fodkl ,oa orZeku leL;k,Wa & yksgk ,oa

bLikr] lwrh oL=] twV] lhesUV] phuh ,oa bathfu;fjax oLrq,Wa ¼laxfBr ,oa fofuekZ.k

{ks=½ Hkkjr esa y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa dk fodklA

Unit-3 Sources of Industrial finance Equity (owned), debt (external) role & growth of

major funding agencies IOBI, IFCI, SFDs, SIDS and commercial banks etc., in

the Indian industrial development. Role of FDIs in industrial development.

bdkbZ &3 vkS|ksfxd foÙkh; ds L=ksr&va'k ¼LokfeRo½] _.k ¼ckâ;½ eq[; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dk

fodkl ,oa Hkwfedk&vkbZ-vks-ch-vkbZ-] vkbZ-,Q-lh-vkbZ-] ,l-,Q-Mh-,l-] ,l-vkbZ-Mh-,l-

,oa okf.kT; cSad vkfn] Hkkjr ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa Hkwfedk] vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa

fosn'kh çR;{k fuos'k dh HkwfedkA

Unit-4 Regional Distribution of Industries and Regional Disparities in Industrial

Growth along with special reference to Industrial Development of Madhya

Pradesh.

bdkbZ &4 m|ksxksa dk {ks=h; forj.k ,oa vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds vk/kkj ij {ks=h; fo"kerk]

e/;çns'k ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esaA

Unit-5 Structure of Industrial Labour, Problem and Policies of Indian Industrial

Labour, Employment Dimensions of Indian Industries, Trends in Wages and

Problems of Bonus and Social Securities.

bdkbZ &5 vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa dh lajpuk] vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa dh leL;k,Wa ,oa uhfr;kWa] Hkkjrh;

m|ksxksa esa jkstxkj ds vk;ke] etnwjh ,oa cksul dh leL;k,W ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk

dh ço`fÙk;kWaA








Title of Subject % Industrial Economics-II

fo"k; dk 'kh"kZd % vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=& II


Books Recommended :

1. T.R. Sharma - Location of industries in India

2. Cherunilam, F (1994) - Industrial Economics in Indian Perspective (3'' Edition),

Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai

3. E.A.O. Robinson - Structure of Competitive Industry

4. Jalan B (1996) - India's Economic Policy, Viking, New Delhi

5. Divine P.J. & R.M. James et al. (1976)- In introduction to Industrial and Unwin Ltd.

London

6. Hay D & D.J. Morris - Industrial Economics theory & Evidence, Oxford.

Documents

G.S. College of Commerce & Economics (Autonomous) South