Upload
leroy-banning
View
218
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
HOW TO FEED A BABY
AFTER 6 MONTHS
Dr. Otgonjargal NRC, PHI
A GROWING CHILD NEEDS INCREASING AMOUNTS OF FOOD
FEED MORE AS THE BABY GROWS
Initiation of complementary foodsTexture: Soft porridge, well mashed foodFrequency: 2 to 3 times each day plus frequent breastfeedsAmount at each meal : 2-3 tablespoonfuls at each meal
FEED MORE AS THE BABY GROWS
From 6 up to 8 monthsTexture: Mashed foodFrequency: 2 to 3 times each day plus frequent
breastfeeds and 1 to 2 snacksAmount at each meal : increasing gradually to 2/3 of a 250 ml cup at
each meal
WHEN YOUR BABY FIRST STARTS TO EAT
Give your baby 1 or 2 tablespoons of soft food three times each day. Gradually increase the frequency, amount, thickness and variety of food.
ENERGY REQUIRED BY AGE AND THE AMOUNT SUPPLIED FROM BREAST MILK
En
erg
y (
kcal/
day)
1000
800
0-2 m 3-5 m
Age (months)
Energy Gap
Energy from breast milk
6-8 m 9-11 m
12-23 m
600
400
200
0
28/4
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 6-8 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
“Bantan” with egg
Meat 30 grPlan flour 1 table spoonBroth soup 2/3 cup Onion 5 grSalt TasteVegetable oil 1 table spoonEgg 1/2Carrot Medium size
1/5Nutrients GrammProtein 11.2 Fat
13.2
Carbohydrate 18.3 Calories 238.6 ccal
Ingredients:
Outcome: 200 ml
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 6-8 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 400 ml
Potatoes porridge
Potato Medium size-1+1/2
Butter 1/2 table spoonMeat soup 1 cupPlan flour 1 Tea spoonYolk 1/4Milk 2 table spoonTurnip Medium size-1/8Nutrients GrammProtein 5.7 Fat
8.3
Carbohydrate 43.0 Calories 270.6 ccal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 6-8 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 250 gr
Apple mash
Fresh apple Medium size 2
Sugar 1 Tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 1.2 Fat
0
Carbohydrate 43.9 Calories 180.3 ccal
FEED MORE AS THE BABY GROWS
From 9 up to 11 monthsTexture: Finely chopped or mashed food and foods that baby can pick up with his or her fingersFrequency: 3 to 4 times each day and 1 to 2 snacks
between meals plus breastfeeds Amount at each meal : At least one half (1/2) up to 3/4 cup at each
meal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 9-11 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 200 gr
Potatoes mash
Potato Medium size-1+1/2Milk 2 table spoonSalt tasteButter 1 tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 5.4 Fat
6.3
Carbohydrate
37.9
Calories 228.8 ccal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 9-11 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 200 gr
Pot cheese (curd) with carrots
Carrot Medium size 1+1/2
Pot cheese( curd) 3 cup milk
Sugar 1 tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 17.6 Fat
9.0
Carbohydrate 15.4 Calories 213.1 ccal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 9-11 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 400 ml
Carrots porridge
Carrot Medium size 1/8Potatoes Medium size 1/2Tomato Medium size 1/2Meat soup 1 cup Vegetable oil 1table spoonButter 2 table spoonTurnip Medium size 1/8Plan flour ½ tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 2.3 Fat
14.3
Carbohydrate 9.7 Calories 176.6 ccal
FEED MORE AS THE BABY GROWS
From 12 up to 24 monthsTexture: Family foods, chopped or mashed if necessaryFrequency: 3 to 4 times each day and 1 to 2 snacks between meals
plus breastfeeds
Amount at each meal : Three-quarters (3/4) up to 1 full cup at each meal
These amounts are in addition to breastfeeds. If baby is not breastfed, give in addition: 1-2 cups of milk per day, and 1-2 extra meals per day.
Adapt the chart to use a suitable local cup/bowl to show the amount. One cup = 250mls; one tablespoon = 10mls.
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 12-24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 100 gr
Meat 50grPotatoes Medium size 1Onion Medium size 1/10Butter 1/2 tea spoonToasted bread 1 slice
Nutrients GrammProtein 12.1 Fat
8.5
Carbohydrate 24.1Calories 220.6 ccal
Potatoes casserole
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR 12-24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 100 gr
Liver mash
Lamb liver
80 gr
Onion Medium size 1/8Carrot Medium size 1/6Milk 1 table spoonButter 1 tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 14.8 Fat
9.1
Carbohydrate 6.1 Calorie 163.3 ccal
If still breastfeeding, give more frequent, longer breastfeeds, day and night.
Encourage the baby to eat a variety of (his or her) favourite soft foods.
Your baby needs more food and liquids while he or she is sick
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 250 ml
Vegetables porridge
Carrot Medium size-1/8
Potato Medium size-1/2Tomato Medium size-
1/2Meat soup 1 cupButter 2 table spoonPlan flour Tea spoon-1/2Turnip Medium size-
1/8
Nutrients GrammProtein 2.3 Fat
14.3
Carbohydrate 9.7 Calorie 176.6 ccal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 100 gr
Steamed rice with carrot and raisin
Rice 1+1/2 table spoon
Carrot Medium size 2/3
Milk 5 table spoon
Butter ½ tea spoon
Raisin 1 table spoon
Sugar 1+1/2 tea spoon
Sour cream 1 tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 7.5 Fat
8.9
Carbohydrate 50.6Calorie 352.7 ccal
PECIPES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Ingredients:
Outcome: 200 ml
Nutrient rich porridge
Acid milk 2/3 cupPot cheese( curd) 1 table spoonFarina (made from wheat) 1 table spoonPotato flour 1/8 tea spoonSugar 1 tea spoonButter 1 tea spoon
Nutrients GrammProtein 5.7 Fat
10.7
Carbohydrate 26.9 Calorie 226.8 ccal
YOUR BABY NEEDS A VARIETY OF FOODS:
THINGS TO REMEMBER
Between the age of 6 months and 2 years a child needs to continue breastfeeding.
If you are not breastfeeding, feed your baby two cups (500 ml total) of milk every day.
Avoid giving a baby tea, coffee, soda and sugary or coloured drinks. Limit amount of fresh juices.
Always feed the baby using a clean open cup. Do not use bottles, teats or cup with a mouth piece.
SAFE PREPARATION AND STORAGE
Wash your hands with running water and soap before preparing food, and before feeding your baby.Baby’s hands should be washed also.Wash your hands after changing nappies or going to the toilet.
Wash all bowls, cups and utensils with clean water and soap. Keep covered before using.
Prepare food in a clean area and keep it covered. A baby should have his or her own cup and bowl.Serve food immediately after preparation.Thoroughly reheat any food that has been kept for more than an hour.
Babies gradually learn to feed themselves. An adult or an older child should encourage the baby to eat enough food and ensure that the food remains clean.