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    Balochistan University ofEngineering & Technology,

    Khuzdar

    SyllabusBachelor of ElectricalEngineering 2010

    Department of ElectricalEngineering

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engineering & Tech, Khuzdar

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    CURRICULUM SCHEME

    FIRST YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical1 Introduction to Computers CS-102 100 50 3 1

    2 Basic Electrical Engineering EE-113 100 50 3 1

    3 Islamic Studies/Ethical HS-105 50 - 2 -

    4 Pak Studies HS-106 50 - 2 -5 Communication Skills(English) HS-107 100 - 3 -

    6 Mathematics-I MS-106 100 - 3 -

    7 Electrical Workshop Practice EE-104 - 50 - 2

    8 Computer-Aided-Drawing ME-102 100 - 3 -

    9 Basic Mechanical Engineering ME-101 100 - 3 -

    10 Basic Civil Engineering CE-150 100 50 3 1

    11 Electrical Engineering Materials EE-120 100 - 3 -

    900 200 28 05

    1100 33

    SECOND YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical1 Logic Design & Switching Theory CS-261 100 50 3 1

    2 Network Analysis EE-214 100 50 3 1

    3 DC Machines & Drives EE-242 100 50 3 1

    4 Electronic Devices & Circuits EE-236 100 50 3 1

    5 Instrumentation & Measurements EE-221 100 50 3 1

    6 Mathematics-II MS-214 100 - 3 -

    7 Mathematics-III MS-216 100 - 3 -

    8 Programming with C++ CS-202 100 50 3 1

    9 Applied Thermodynamics ME-252 100 - 3 -

    10 Engineering Economics & Management HS-203 100 - 3 -

    1000 300 30 06

    1300 36

    THIRD YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical1 AC Machines & Drives EE-347 100 50 3 1

    2 Integrated Circuits & System EE-335 100 50 3 1

    3 Power Electronics EE-344 100 50 3 1

    4 Computer Communication Networks CS-345 100 50 3 1

    5 Digital Signal Processing EE-393 100 - 3 -

    6 Communication System-I EE-394 100 50 3 1

    7 Power System Analysis EE-355 100 - 3 -

    8 Electromagnetic Fields Theory EE-382 100 - 3 -

    9 Probability & Statistics MS-319 100 - 3 -

    10 Control System EE-373 100 50 3 11000 300 30 06

    1300 36

    FOURTH YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical1 Power Transmission EE-443 100 50 3 1

    2 Communication System-II EE-441 100 50 3 1

    3 Power Distribution & Utilization EE-442 100 - 3 -

    4 Microprocessor-based System CS-410 100 50 3 1

    5 Energy Conversion EE-451 100 50 3 1

    6 Numerical Analysis MS-403 100 50 3 1

    7 Power System Protection EE-440 100 50 3 1

    8 Wave propagation & Antennas EE-456 100 - 3 -9 Final Year Project EE-499 - 200 - 5

    800 500 24 11

    1300 35

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    DETAILED SYLLABUS

    FIRST YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical1 Introduction to Computers CS-102 100 50 3 1

    2 Basic Electrical Engineering EE-113 100 50 3 1

    3 Islamic Studies/Ethical HS-105 50 - 2 -

    4 Pak Studies HS-106 50 - 2 -

    5 Communication Skills(English) HS-107 100 - 3 -

    6 Mathematics-I MS-106 100 - 3 -

    7 Electrical Workshop Practice EE-104 - 50 - 2

    8 Computer-Aided-Drawing ME-102 100 - 3 -

    9 Basic Mechanical Engineering ME-101 100 - 3 -

    10 Basic Civil Engineering CE-150 100 50 3 1

    11 Electrical Engineering Materials EE-120 100 - 3 -

    900 200 28 05

    1100 33

    Syllabus 2010, Department of Electrical Engineering, Balochistan University of Engg & Tech, KhuzdarPage 3/21

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    FIRST YEAR

    INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS CS-102 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Peripheral Devices: Identification and use of different parts of computer, CPU, Memory, Mother Board,

    Drives, Monitor, Cards and Slots, Integrated and embedded memory, Embedded control card and AGP memory

    card interrupt, links etc.Types of Computers: desktop, laptop, notebook, workstation, & server.Microprocessor Series: Definition and purpose of 286,386,486,P-I, P-II, P-III, P-IV.

    Reasons of Increasing the RAM, ROM, Microprocessor and Hard Disk capacity.Operating System: Definition, DOS, Windows, Linux, Unix, Apple Macintosh etc.

    Introduction to Computer Communication: LAN, WAN, MAN etc.Office Automation Tools: MS Word, MS Excel, Power Point and use of Internet. Applications from Physics,

    Business, Mathematics and Humanities.Recommended Books: Peter Norton Introduction to Computers

    BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EE-113 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Electrical Elements and Circuits: Energy and Energy transfer, Electric charge, electric current, potentialdifference & voltage, Electric power & energy, Electric circuits, sources and element resistance, Specific

    resistance temperature, Coefficient of resistance, Ohms Law, Fundamental circuit laws, Kirchhoffs Laws,Direct applications of fundamental laws to simple resistive networks, Introduction to node voltage and loop

    current methods, Star-delta and Delta-star transformation, Maximum power transfer theorem, SuperpositionTheorem, Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, Reciprocity theorem.

    Capacitance: Charging and discharging, series and parallel connection of capacitors.

    Steady State AC Circuits: An Introduction to periodic functions, RMS or effective, Average and maximum

    values of current & voltage for sinusoidal signal wave forms, An introduction to Phasor method of analysis,

    Applications of Phasor methods to simple AC circuits, Single phase circuits and three phase circuits. Power andreactive power, Maximum power conditions.

    Cells and Batteries: Cell, types of cells, Lead Acid cell, chemical changes during discharging, chemical

    changes during recharging, construction of a Lead acid battery, characteristics of a lead acid cell, Indication of afully charged cell, charging of lead acid batteries,

    Recommended Books:

    Basic Electrical Engineering by Fitzgerald 5th Edition

    ISLAMIC STUDIES HS-105 Marks: 50 Periods/Week: 2

    Fundamental of Islam, Tauheed: Arguments for the oneness of God, impact of Tauheed on human life, Place

    of man in the universe, purpose of creation, textual study of Surah al-Rehman and Surah al-Furqan, Prophet

    hood, need for prophet, characteristics of a prophet finality of prophet hood, seerat life of the prophet asembodiment of Islamic ideology, faith in the hereafter aakhrat, effects of the belief on worldly life.

    Ibadah: Concept ofIbadah, majorIbadah, Salat, Saom, Zakat, Hajj and Jehad.

    Basic Sources of Shariah:The Holy Quran: Its revelation and compilation, The authenticity of the text,

    Hadith: Its need, authenticity and importance. Consensus (Ijma), analogy (Qiyas).Sources of Knowledge:Islamic approach to institution, Reason and experience. Revelation Wahi as a source of

    knowledge.Moral and Social Philosophy of Islam: The concept of good and evil, Akhlaq-e-Hasna with special reference

    to Surah Al-Hujrat, Professional Ethics Kasb-e-Halal.Islamic Political Principles: Salient features of the Islamic state, Madina character, Responsibilities of the

    Head of the state, Rights and Duties of Citizens.Economics Order of Islam: Right to property, System of Taxation, Distribution of Wealth Zakat and Ushar,

    Interest Free Economy Shirakat and Muzarabat.Islam as Living Force: Application of Islam Teaching to Socio-Economic Development in the 20th Century.

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    PAKISTAN STUDIES HS-106 Marks: 50 Periods/Week: 2

    An outline of emergence of Pakistan. A brief historical survey of Muslim community of the sub-Continent. Warof independent 1857 & its aftermath. Sir Syed Ahmed development of two-nation theory. Formation of Muslim

    League Lucknow pact. Khilafat and non cooperation movement. Political events from 1924 to 1937. Pakistanresolution struggle of Pakistan 1940-1947 Emergence of Pakistan. Land of Pakistan Geographical condition

    territorial situation and its importance. Natural resources-mineral and water.

    Constitutional process. Early efforts to make constitutional problems and issues. Constitutional 1956 and itsabrogation. Constitution of 1962 and its annulment. Constitution of 1971 and political crises of 1971-constitution. Recent constitutional developments. Post independence. Developments. Education in Pakistan-

    panning and development in the field of education. Development of Science and Technology with specialreference to engineering and architecture. Brief history of Pakistan economy- industrial and Agriculture

    development. Internal and external trade. Economic planning prospects cultural development in Pakistan.

    Definition content and distributing factor in culture. Development of art philosophy and literature.Foreign policy. Relation with neighbor, super-power and Muslim world

    Recommended Books:

    Introduction to Pakistan Studies by M.Ikram Rabani Eddition 2002

    COMMUNICATION SKILLS (ENGLISH) HS-107 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Technical report writing and the study of English to enable the student to express his ideas verbally and inwriting. Presentation Skills.Business English:Writing formal and business letters, writing formal memos, drafting notice and minutes of

    meetings, drafting tender notice, theoretical knowledge and comprehension of contracts and agreements,preparing proposals and technical reports, conducting and writing a project report on a mini research (sessional

    work).Engineering Ethics: Introduction, business laws, code of conduct.

    Recommended Books:

    Exploring the word of English by Syed Sadat Ali Shah

    A Practical English Grammar By AJ Thomson & AV Martinet 3rd Edition

    MATHS-I (Linear Algebra) MS-106 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Complex numbers system: Introduction to complex number systems, complex numbers and their graphicalrepresentation, De-Moivres theorem and its application, Argands diagram, modulus and argument of acomplex number, polar form of a complex number,Hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions, circular and

    inverse circular functions, logarithmic function (complex form)

    Vector Algebra: introduction to vectors, scalar and vector product of three and four vectors, volume of

    parallelepiped and tetrahedron, equality of vectors, collinear vectors, addition of vector coordinates geometry,

    product of vectors by a constant of 2 & 3 dimension, commutative and associative laws of addition, subtractionof vectors, coplanar vectors, scalar or dot product of two vectors, angle between two vectors, geometrical

    meaning of dot product, meaning of i, j, k. vector or cross product, right handed and left handed systems,

    vectors area as a vector product, triple products, geometrical meaning of scalar tropical product distribution law,theorems 1. (a x b) x c=(a.c)b-(b.c)a, 2. (a x b) .(c x d)= (a.c).(b.d)-(a.d)(b.c), application of vector algebra to

    geometry, trigonometry and mechanics.Matrices: Brief introduction to matrices, elementary row operations and vector spaces. Symmetric and

    Hermitian matrices, Introduction to elementary row operations, Echelon form and reduced echelon form. Rankof a matrix. Inverse of a matrix by using elementary row operations. Vector spaces. Vector subspaces. Linear

    combination, Linear dependence and basis, Linear transformation. definition and basic concept, equality ofmatrices, addition of matrices, multiplication of matrices by scalar, multiplication of two matrices, transpose of

    matrix, adjoint of matrix, inverse of matrix, product and sum of two and more matrices, determinant of matrixDeterminants: Introduction to determinants, Properties of determinants of order n, Axiomatic definition of a

    determinant. Applications of determinants (Cramers Rule).System of Linear equations: System of non-homogenous and homogeneous linear equations, Gaussian

    elimination method, Gauss Jordon method, Consistency criterion for solution of homogeneous and non-homogeneous system of linear equations. Applications of system of linear equations.

    Books Recommended: Brief Calculus and its Applications by Doniel D. Benice.Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett.

    Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Dr. S. M. Yusuf

    Mathematical Methods by Dr. S. M. Yusuf.

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    ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP PRACTICE EE-104 Marks: 50 Periods/Week: 2

    Safety Precautions: The use and care of tools and measuring instruments. Electric shock and its treatment, Useof Megger, wire-guage, phase tester, Energy Meter, and other electricians tools. Cables, their sizes, current

    rating and jointing. Solders, elementary, intermediate and advanced soldering. Main features of domesticinstallations and appliances, e.g. D.B. system, Fluorescent lamps, fans etc. Necessity and methods of earthing,

    faults and remedies, in wiring circuits. Winding practice of Machine coils, Electrical Wiring Systems, House

    Wiring Estimating. Load Calculation of a model home.Electronic work bench: Fabrication of small electronic circuits such as rectifier circuits, amplifier and filterscircuits on printed circuit boards.

    Recommended Books: Basic Electrical Engineering By M.L.Anwani

    COMPUTER-AIDED DRAWING ME-102 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Types of Lines and usage. Dimensioning. Lettering. Orthographic 1st angle projection. Sheet Planning.

    Orthographic 3rd angle projection. Introduction of Computer Aided Drawing. Isometric Projection. Sectional

    Drawing and Assembly Drawing. The course consists of scale drawing only. Drawing sheets will be prepared on

    drawing board and on ACAD.Electrical Drawings: Electrical circuit drawing, Electrical and Electronics CADs. Industrial Wiring Drawing.

    Introduction to computer-aided design tools such as AutoCAD, OrCAD and PCAD; computer-aided drafting

    principles and practices; engineering drawing fundamentals using AutoCAD; drawing of electrical machineryand layouts of electronic assemblies; design and layout of circuit boards using software (PCAD or OrCAD).Recommended Books:

    1. Shawna Lockhart, Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD, Prentice Hall, ISBN: 9780131713833, Latest Edition.2. Muhammad H. Rashid, Introduction to PSpice Using OrCAD for Circuits and Electronics, Prentice Hall,

    Latest Edition.3. First Year Engineering Drawing, A.C Parkinson, Latest Edition.

    4. Illustrated AutoCAD, Release 10, T. W. Berghauser and P. L. Sclive, BPB, Latest Edition.5. George Amura, Mastering Autocad 2000 Publishers, Latest Edition. Tutor for Engineering Graphics on Auto

    CAD 2002Elementary Engineering Drawing by ND Batt

    BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ME-101 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Statistics: Fundamental concepts and principles of mechanics. Important vector quantities. Fundamental units.Moments and couples. Resultants of forces and couples. Laws of equilibrium. Free body diagrams; structures,

    frames and machines.

    Dynamics:Fundamentals of dynamics. Dynamics of particles and rigid body including kinematics and kinetics.

    Applications of Newton's second law of motion. Analysis of motion in two-dimensional and three-dimensional

    space. Methods of energy and momentum. Applications of Dynamics to the engineering concepts.Strength of material, Fluid Mechanics, Pulleys, Chains. Design of Flywheel, Bearings, Mechanical Power

    Transmission.

    Suggested Text:J. L. Meriam & L. G. Kraige, Engineering Mechanics Vol. 2 Dynamics, John & Wiley Sons

    BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING CE-150 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Basic Surveying, Global Positioning, System, Map reading, X-Y coordinates, Foundations, Civil EngineeringDrawing. Preparing drawing for planes. Elevation cross section of single and multi storeyed buildings such asbanglow, school, hospital office, mosque and flates etc. foundation of electrical and rotating machines.

    Recommended Books:

    Surveying & Leveling by Kanetkar, SV Kulkarni 13th Edition

    Civil Engineering Drawing by Kulkarni 13th EditionBuilding Construction by Dr. Janardan 15th Edition

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    ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS EE-120 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Conductor Materials: electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of conductive and resistive materials.

    Important characteristics and applications of specific conductor materials like copper, aluminum, AAC, ACSR,

    silver, gold, platinum and tungsten, study of important resistance materials, carbon and nicrome, standard

    resistance materials. Soldering alloys.Super-conducting Materials: Introduction, critical field and critical current density, type I and type II

    superconductors, intermediate state, penetration depth and thin films. Superconductivity at high frequencies,application of superconductivity. Advancement in super-conduction materials.

    Dielectric materials: Dielectric behavior of materials under static and dynamic field. Polarization, induced andpermanent dipole moments. Surface resistivity. Breakdown processes. Thermal propertied. Electrical properties

    of important dielectric materials including plastics and ceramics, Ferro-electric and piezo-electric materials.Magnetic Materials: Characteristics of Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferro-magnetic, ferromagnetic and anti-

    ferromagnetic materials. Properties and applications of common non retentive and retentive magnetic materialsincluding various alloys, ferrites and powder cores. Eddy current and hysteresis losses, curie point.

    Semiconductor materials: electric properties of semiconducting elements and compounds and theirapplication. Zone refining and crystal growth.

    Miscellaneous Materials: Important electronic properties of electron emitting materials, Photosensitivematerials and luminescent materials.

    Optical Fiber materials:

    Text/References:

    1. C.S. Indulkar & S. Thriuvengadam An introduction to Electrical Engineering Materials, S. Chand.2. S.P Seth & P.V. Gupta A Course in Electrical Engineering Materials, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

    3. B.D Indu Electrical Engineering Materials, Jain Brothers.

    4. A.J.Dekkar _Electrical Engineering Materials.5. R.M Rose et al Structure and Properties of Materials, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

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    SECOND YEAR

    S. No. Subjects Codes

    Marks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical

    1 Logic Design & Switching Theory CS-261 100 50 3 1

    2 Network Analysis EE-214 100 50 3 1

    3 DC Machines & Drives EE-242 100 50 3 1

    4 Electronic Devices & Circuits EE-236 100 50 3 1

    5 Instrumentation & Measurements EE-221 100 50 3 1

    6 Mathematics-II MS-214 100 - 3 -

    7 Mathematics-III MS-216 100 - 3 -

    8 Programming with C++ CS-202 100 50 3 1

    9 Applied Thermodynamics ME-252 100 - 3 -

    10 Engineering Economics & Management HS-203 100 - 3 -

    1000 300 30 06

    1300 36

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    SECOND YEAR

    LOGIC DESIGN AND SWITCHING THEORY CS-261 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Truth Function: Binary connectives, Evaluation of truth functions, Physical realizations, Sufficient set of

    connectives, Truth functional calculus as Boolean Algebra, Duality, Fundamental theorems of Boolean Algebra,

    Switches and Relays, Logic Circuits, Speed and delays in logic circuits.Minimization of Boolean Functions: Minterm and Maxterm, Karnaugh map, Simplification of Boolean

    function, POS and SOP expressions.Tabular Minimization: Prime implicants, Sequential Networks, Latches, Fundamental mode, Synthesis of

    sequential networks, Minimization of the number of states, Clocked networks. Transistor inverter design andanalysis, Noise margin, Emitter coupled flip-flop.

    Special Realization and Codes: Binary adders, Coding of numbers, Decoders and code conversation, ROMS,NAND and NOR implementation, Parity checkers, Counters, shift Registers and Memories, Encoding and

    decoding.Recommended Books: Digital Fundamental by Flyed

    NETWORK ANALYSIS EE-214 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Circuit Transients:Current and voltage transients RLC circuits with DC and AC excitation, resonant circuit,series and parallel resonance in AC circuit, Q-Factor, bandwidth, selectivity.

    Poly Phase Circuits:Poly phase generators, star and delta connections, phase sequence, voltage and currentrelations, vector diagrams for balance and unbalanced three phase networks, three phase unbalanced star and

    delta connected loads, power in three phase circuits and different methods of its measurements.

    Two-port network: Introduction, characterization of linear time-invariant, two ports by six sets of parameters.

    Relationship among parameter sets. Inter connection of two ports.

    Initial condition determination, Laplace Transform and differential equations, Laplace transform of signalsinvolving generalized functions. Convolution. Routh Hurwitz criterion and stability. Poles & zeros. Impedance

    functions and network theorems. Two port parameters, Frequency response, Magnitude and Phase plots. Fourier

    series and transform. This course is supplemented with computer simulation of circuits and the study ofresponses on computers. It is also coupled with a practical laboratory.

    Recommended Books

    Suggested Text: (1) S. Franco, Electric Circuits Fundamentals, Oxford University Press, 1995. (2) J. S. Kang,

    PSpice Manual for Electric Circuits Fundamentals, Oxford University Press, 1995.

    DC MACHINES AND DRIVES EE-242 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Magnetic Circuits: Magnetic effects of electric current, Magnetic circuit concepts, Magnetization curves,

    Characteristics of magnetic materials, Magnetic circuit with DC excitation, Magnetic circuit with AC excitation,Hysteresis and eddy current losses.

    Electromechanical Energy Conversion: Forces and torques in magnetic field systems. Energy balance. Singlyexcited system. Co-energy. Multiple excited systems. Dynamic equations.

    D.C. Machines Fundamentals: Simple linear machine. A loop rotating between pole faces. Commutation.Armature reaction. Induced voltage and torque equation. Power flow and losses.

    D.C. Generators: Equivalent circuit Magnetization curve. Separately existed; shunt, series and compoundedgenerators. Parallel operation.

    D.C. Motors: Equivalent circuit. Separately excited; Shunt, permanent magnet, series and compounded motors.

    Speed Control of DC motors: Starters. Speed control method for series, shunt and compound motors, dynamic

    braking, testing efficiency and temperature rise, determination of losses, estimation of temperature rise ofarmature.

    Electro-mechanics and Machines: Transducers, Unified Machine Theory.

    Note: Practical work is based on the above theoretical course.

    Books Recommended:

    Electric Machinery Fundamentals 2nd ed. 1991 by Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw-Hill.

    Electric Machinery, 5th ed. 1991. Fitzgerald, Kingsley and Umans, McGraw Hill.Electrical Machines. Hindmarsh, McGraw Hill.

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    ELECTRONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS EE-236 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Electronic Devices: P.N. Junction, Diode circuits, clappers, clampers and rectifiers. Zener diode, LED, Laser

    diode, photo diode, tunnel diode, BJTs, FETs and MOSFETS,

    Electronic Circuits: biasing and Amplifier circuits. Operational amplifier fundamentals, Multistage amplifier.

    Feedback in amplifiers. Oscillators, RC phase shift, Hartley, Colpett and Clapp configurations.Book: Principles of Electronic Devices and Circuits by Malvino, latest edition.

    INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS EE-221 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Measurement and Errors: Definition, Accuracy, precision, sensitivity, resolution, Decibel. Bandwidth.

    Significant figures. Types of errors. Constructional features. Types of Ammeters, meter, etc.

    Electromechanical Instruments: Temperature compensation. Extension of Instrument ranges by shunts and

    multipliers. Ohms per volt and loading effect for voltmeter. Calibration of D.C. Instruments. Watt-hour meter.Power-factor meters. Instrument transformers. Frequency meters. KVAR meters. Recording Instruments. Phase

    sequence measurement.

    Bridges and Potentiometers: Wheatstone bridge. Kelvin Bridge. A.C. bridges and their applications. A.C and

    D.C. potentiometers.Electronic Instruments: Amplified D.C. meters. Average, peak, and true r.m.s. responding A.C. voltmeters.

    Electronic multimeters. Considerations in choosing an analogue voltmeter. Q meter Dual trace and storage

    oscilloscopes. Introduction to digital instruments. Phase angle measurement.Measurement of Non Electrical Quantities: Classification of transducers. Measurement of temperature,pressure, displacement, vibration, speed and acceleration.

    Signal Analysis: Wave analysis. Harmonic distortion analysis. Spectrum analysis.Note: Practical work is based on the above theoretical course.

    Books Recommended

    Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, W.D. Cooper & A.D. Helfrical.

    Fundamentals of Electrical Measurements, B.S. Gragory.Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, Oliver

    MATHEMATICS-II (Applied Calculus) MS 214 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Functions & Limits: Mathematical and physical meaning of functions, graphs of various functions. Hyperbolic

    functions. Theorems of limits and their applications to functions. Some useful limits, right hand and left handlimits, Continuous and discontinuous functions and their applications.

    Derivatives: Introduction, Geometrical and physical meaning of derivatives. Partial derivatives and their

    geometrical significance. Application problems (rate of change, marginal analysis)

    Higher derivatives: Leibnitz theorem, Rooles theorem, Mean value theorem. Taylors and Maclaurins series.

    Evaluation of Limits using L,Hospitals rule: Indeterminate forms (0/0), (/), (/), 1, 0, 00 .Applications of derivatives: Asymptotes, tangents and normals, curvature and radius of curvature, maxima and

    minima of a function of single variable (applied problems) differentials with applications.Applications of Partial Derivatives: Eulers theorem, total differentials, maxima and minima of two variables.

    Integral calculus: Methods of integration by substitutions and by parts. Integration of rational and irrationalalgebraic functions. Definite integrals, improper integrals, Gamma and Beta functions, reduction formulae.

    Applications of integral calculus: Cost function from marginal cost, rocket flights, and area under curve.Vector Algebra: Introduction to vectors, scalar and vector product of three and four vectors. Volume of

    parallelepiped and tetrahedron.Vector calculus: Vector differentiation, vector integration and their applications. Del ( ) Operator, gradient,

    divergence and curl with their applications.

    Straight line in R3: Vector form of a straight line, parametric equations of a straight line, equation of a straightline in symmetric form, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two straight lines, distance of a

    point from a line, Planes: Equation of a plane, angle between two planes, intersection of two planes, a plane and

    a straight line, skew lines, Cylindrical and spherical coordinate: Introduction to cylindrical and sphericalcoordinates, Surfaces: Quadratic surfaces, degenerate surfaces, symmetry, traces, intercepts of the surfaces,

    surface of revolution, Cylinder and cone: Cylinder, directrix of cylinder, right cylinder, The cone, Sphere:General equation of sphere, great circle.

    Multiple integrals: Definition, double integral as volume, evaluation of double integral, change of order ofintegration, Application of double integrals, area, mass of an element, moment of inertia, center of gravity.

    Triple integrals, evaluation of triple integrals, application of triple integrals, volume, mass of an element, centerof gravity, moment of inertia by triple integrals, triple integration in cylindrical and spherical coordinates.

    Books Recommended:Brief Calculus and its applications by Doniel D. Benice.Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett., Calculus by Gerald L. Bradley

    Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Dr. S. M. Yusuf

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    MATHS-III (Transforms, Complex Variable Theory & D. Es) MS-216 Marks: 100 Periods/Week:3

    Laplace Transform: definition, laplace transform of elementary functions, properties of Laplace transform,

    linearity, sfifting, change of scale properties, laplace transform of derivatives and integrals. Multiplication by t

    and division by t properties. Periodic functions and their laplace transforms. Inverse laplace transform and its

    properties. Convolution theorem. Inverse laplace transform by integral and partial fraction methods. Solution ofordinary differential equation by Laplace transform. Application of laplace transform in various fields of

    engineering.Fourier series: Fourier series and infinite series. Convergence of infinite series, comparison tests, ratio tests,

    Cauchys root testEven and odd functions, Fourier sine and cosine seriesFourier Transform: definition, Fourier transform of simple functions, magnitude and phase spectra, Fourier

    transform theorem, solution to different equations using fourier transform.Complex variable theory: Complex functions, analytical functions, harmonic and conjugate, harmonic

    functions, Cauchy-Rehmunn equations (in Cartesian and polar coordinates). Line integrals, Greens theorem,Cauchys theorem, Chauchys integral formula, singularities, poles, residues and contour integration and

    applications.Differential equations of first order: Differential equations and their classification, formation of differential

    equations, solution of differential equations, initial and boundary conditions, Methods of solution of differentialequation of first order and first-degree: Separable equations, homogeneous equations, equations reducible to

    homogeneous, exact differential equations, integrating factor, linear equations, Bernoulli equations, orthogonaltrajectories in Cartesian and polar coordinates, applications of first order differential equations. Non-linear first

    order differential equations. Non-linear first order differential equations: Equations solvable for p, for y and forx, Clairauts equations.

    Partial Differential Equation: definition and formation, solution by method of separation of variables.

    Books Recommended:Brief Calculus and its applications by Doniel D. Benice.

    Applied Calculusby Raymond A. Barnett., Calculus by Gerald L. Bradley

    Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Dr. S. M. YusufAdvanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig

    Laplace Transformation by Schaums Series

    PROGRAMMING WITH C++ CS-202 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    C++ Programming Basics: Basic program construction, Output Using Cout, Preprocessor Directives,Comments, Integer Variables, Character Variables, input with cm, Type float, Manipulators, TypeConversion, Arithmetic Operators, Library Functions.

    Loops and Decisions: Relational Operators, Loops, Decisions, Logical Operator, Other Control Statements.Structures: Structures, Structure Specifiers and definitions, Accessing structure members, Nested structures,

    Structure as Objects and Data Types, Enumerated Data types.Functions: Simple functions, Passing Arguments to Functions, Returning Values from Functions,

    Reference Arguments, Overloaded Functions, Default Arguments, Variables and Storage Classes, Returning byReference.

    Objects and Classes: A simple class, C++ Objects AS Physical and Data Objects, Constructors, Objects AsFunction Arguments, Returning Objects from Functions.

    Arrays: Array Fundamentals, Arrays as Class Member Data, Arrays of Objects, Strings.Operator Overloading: Overloading Unary Operators, Overloading Binary Operators, Data Conversion, Pitfalls

    of Operator Overloading and Conversion.

    Text suggested: Robert Lafore Object-oriented programming in C++ 8th edition Wait group Press.

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    APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS ME- 252 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Basic concepts and definitions, process and cycles, concept of thermodynamics property and definition of state,

    First law of thermodynamics work and heat as energies in transitions, interchange-ability of energy states,

    working fluids and steady/unsteady flow energy equations, perfect and real gasses: second law of

    thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible process, Entropy and Carnot efficiency, concept of available energy.

    Suggested text: T.D . Eastop and McConkey, Applied Thermodynamics for Engineers & Technologists,Longman, 7th Edn., 1995

    ENGINEERING ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT HS-203 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Introduction to economics. Accounting Cost benefits ratios, Interpretation of financial statements. Fundamentaleconomic concept. Supply and demands. Types of market and forecasting. The basic concepts of management.

    Process of planning. Project Planning. Financial Management. PERT, CPM. Managerial decision making and itsimpact on society, emphasis is on selection of corporate goals, measures of corporate performance and concepts

    of industrial regulations.Recommended Books:

    Engineering Economics by E.Paul De GarmoEngineering Economics by Leland T. Blank

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    THIRD YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical

    1 AC Machines & Drives EE-347 100 50 3 1

    2 Integrated Circuits & System EE-335 100 50 3 1

    3 Power Electronics EE-344 100 50 3 1

    4 Computer Communication Networks CS-345 100 50 3 1

    5 Digital Signal Processing EE-393 100 - 3 -

    6 Communication System-I EE-394 100 50 3 1

    7 Power System Analysis EE-355 100 - 3 -

    8 Electromagnetic Fields Theory EE-382 100 - 3 -

    9 Probability & Statistics MS-319 100 - 3 -

    10 Control System EE-373 100 50 3 11000 300 30 06

    1300 36

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    THIRD YEAR

    AC MACHINES AND DRIVES EE-347 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Transformers: Transformer Fundamentals, Importance of transformers. Types and construction. Idealtransformer. Theory and operation of real Single-phase transformers, e.m.f equation. Phasor diagrams. Leakage

    reactance. Losses. Equivalent circuit parameters. No load and short circuit test per Unit systems. Voltageregulation and efficiency.

    Autotransformers. Tapping. Parallel operation and load division. Inrush current. Exciting current. Three phasetransformer. Per unit system. Three phase connections and harmonic Suppression. Vector groups. Three phase

    transformation using two transformers.

    Three Phase Induction Motor: Production of rotating field and torque. Reversal of rotation. Construction.

    Synchronous speed. Slip and its effect on rotor frequency and voltage. Equivalent circuit. Power and torque.Losses, efficiency and power factor. Torque-speed characteristic. Starting and speed control. Induction

    generator.

    Single-Phase Induction Motors: Types and performance Analysis. Heating and cooling of motors.

    Synchronous Generator (Alternator): Construction. Excitation system. Equivalent circuit. Phasor diagram.

    Power and torque. Measurement of parameters. Generator operating alone. Capability chart. Synchronization

    Parallel operation with infinite bus and power sharing. Parallel operation of same size generators generating,Loss of field excitation. Cooling systems. Shut down procedure.

    Synchronous Motors: Principle of operation starting, Shaft load, power angle and developed torque. Countervoltage (CEMF) and armature reaction voltage, equivalent circuit and Phasor diagram. Power Equation. Effects

    of changes in shaft load and field excitation. V-curves. Losses and efficiency. Power factor improvement. Speedcontrol. Ratings.

    Note: Practical work is based on above theoretical course.Books Recommended:

    Electric Machines (chapters 3,4,5,8,9), Latest Edition, Charles I. Hubert, Maxwell Macmillan.Electric machinery Fundamental (chapter: 2, 8.9 and 10), Latest edition, Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw Hill.

    INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS EE-335 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Differential amplifiers, current source biasing in integrated circuits. Operational amplifiers. Operationalamplifier circuits, non-inverting, inverting, integrator, differentiator Schmitt trigger, precision timer circuits,

    sweep generator. Integrated circuit logic families, detailed study of timer ICs and their application, analog anddigital circuit interface with application. LSI, MSI & VLSI. Design basics.

    Book Recommended: A. S. Sedra & K. C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 4rth edition, Oxford UniversityPress, 1997.

    POWER ELECTRONICS EE-344 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Introduction: Principles of Power Electronics, Converters and Applications, Real Components and their

    Effects, Control Aspects.

    Power electronic devices: Power diode, Power BJT, Power MOSFET IGBT & SCRs, GTO, & TRIAC and

    DIAC: construction, characteristics and operations.

    AC to DC converters/rectifiers: Half wave and full wave rectifiers with resistive and inductive loads. Un-controlled, semi controlled and full controlled rectification. 3 Phase rectifiers: un-controlled, semi controlled

    and full controlled. 6-pulse, 12-pulse and 24 pulse rectification, PWM converters.DC to AC converters/inverters: Single phase DC to AC converters, 3 Phase inverter, 6-pulse, 12 pulse

    inverters, PWM inverters.Switch Mode Power Supplies: DC to DC conversation, Buck converter, Boost converter and Buck-Boost

    converters. Isolated converters, Forward converters, Flyback converters.

    Book Recommended: Suggested Text: Philip T. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford UniversityPress, 1997.

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    COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKING CS-345 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Telecommunication networks: hardware and software, reference models, transmission media, wireless

    transmission, the telephone system, narrow and broad-band ISDN, ATM, cellular radio, communication

    satellites.

    The data link layer: design issues, error detection and correction, sliding window protocols.The medium access sub-layer: MAC protocols, IEEE 802.3 for LANs and MANs, fast Ethernet, satellite

    networks.The network layer: routing, congestion control, internetworking, the network layer in theInternet.

    The transport layer: the transport service, TCP and UDP.The application layer: network security, domain name system, electronic mail, the worldwide web,

    multimedia.Books Recommended: Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks.

    DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING EE-393 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Introduction, scope, Comparison b/w continuous time signal and discrete time sequence, Properties of LSIsystem, Difference equation, Causality, stability. Discrete Fourier transforms.

    Applications of DSP. Digital signals, systems and convolution. Fourier transform and frequency response.Sampling. Discrete time Fourier transforms. DFT and FFT algorithms. Z-transform. FIR, IIR filters and their

    implementation. FIR filter design methods and IIR filter design methods. FFT algorithms, Spectrum analysis,VLSI signal processors.

    Recommended Books:

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS-I EE-39 4 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Introduction: Fundamental terms and definitions, information, message, signal, analog and digital signals,

    elements of communication systems, modulating and coding need for modulation, coding methods and benefits.

    Signals and spectra: Method of signal representation, time and frequency domain, mathematical representation

    of signals, Fourier series and Fourier transform, power in a signal, Parsevals power theorem. Rayleigh energy

    theorem, properties of Fourier Transform, convolution of signals, specific signal types as impulse step andsignum function.

    Signal Transmission and filtering: Linear time invariant systems, impulse response and superposition integral,

    transfer function, block diagram analysis, distortion and equalizers, transmission loss and repeater, ideal and realfilters, quadature filters and Hilbert transform, correlation and spectral density.

    Probability and Random variables: Probability functions, probability models and distributions, statisticalaverages.

    Random Signals and Noise: Random process, ensemble and time average, stationary and ergolic process, noiseequivalent BW, Analog base band transmission.

    Linear Modulation: Band pass systems and signals, AM, DSB, SSB, VSB, modulated signals, modulators, balanced modulator, & witching modulator, ssb generation (method), demodulators, synchronous, detection,

    hemodync detection, envelope detection.Exponential CW Modulation: Frequency and phase modulation, bandwidth criteria, generation methods,

    receivers, de-emphasis filtering.

    Pulse Modulation: Sampling Theory, ideal sampling and reconstruction, aliasing, PAM, PWM, PPM.

    Book Recommended:

    Wireless Communications by Theodore S. RappaportWireless Application Programmers Library by Phil SchmauderMultiple Access Protocols for Mobile Communication.

    Illustrated Telecom Dictionary

    Telecom Fact Book by GarbinCommunication Systems by Bruce Carlson

    Analog and Digital Communication by Simon Haykin

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    POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS EE-355 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Representation of Power SystemNode equations; One line diagram, Percent and per-unit quantities, selection

    of base and change in base of per unit quantities.

    The Admittance/ Impedance Model and Network Calculations: Branch and Node admittance; Mutually

    coupled Branch in Y-bus; Impedance matrix and Y-bus; Equivalent Admittance Network; Modification of Y-bus; the method of successive elimination; Node elimination

    Symmetrical Faults: Transient in RL circuits; internal voltages of loaded machines under fault condition; faultcalculations using Zbus , Equivalent circuits; selection of circuit breakers.

    Symmetrical components and Sequence Networks: Synthesis of unsymmetrical Phasors; symmetricalcomponents of unsymmetrical Phasors; symmetrical Y and D circuits; power in terms of symmetrical

    components; sequence networks of Y and D impedance; sequence networks of a symmetrical transmission line;sequence networks of the synchronous machines; sequence networks of Y-D transformers; unsymmetricalservices impedance; sequence network; positive, negative and zero sequence networks;Load Flow Studies: Review of network equations and solutions, network model equations and their formation,

    load flow problem, Gauss-Siedel iterative method and algorithm for load flow solution, Network Raphsonmethod, NR- algorithm for load flow solution, De coupled load flow method, comparison of load flow methods,

    control of voltage profile, computer application.

    Steady State and Transient Stability: The swing equation, Application of swing curve and solution of

    problems using digital computers, stability of loads, effect of mechanical and electrical time lag and delays,Electromechanical behavior of machine/line/busbar systems equal criterion in machine dynamics.

    Symmetrical Three Phase Faults: Short circuit currents and their dependence; Percentage reactance;Percentage reactance and base KVA; Fault calculations; selection of circuit breaker;

    Unsymmetrical Faults: Unsymmetrical Faults on power system; Single line to ground faults; Line to line

    faults; Double line to ground faults; Demonstration problems; Open conductor faults:

    Recommended Books: Power System Analysis by Grainger& Stevenson

    A Course in Electrical by GB Gupta

    ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY EE-382 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Vector Algebra: Introduction, Scalars and Vectors, Unit Vector, Position and Distance Vectors, Dot Products,Cross Products, Components of a Vector

    Coordinate Systems: Introduction, Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z), Circular Cylindrical Coordinates ( )z,, ,

    Spherical Coordinates ( ) ,,r .Electrostatics Fields Introduction, Coulombs Law and Field Intensity, Electric Fields due to continuous

    Charge Distributions, Electric Flux Density, Gausss Law, Application of gausss LawPoint Charge, InfiniteLine Charge, Infinite Sheet of Charge, Uniformly Charged Sphere, Differential Volume Element. Divergence,

    the Del Operator and the Divergence Theorem, Electric Potential, the Relationship between E and V or Potential

    Gradient.Electric Fields in Material Space: Introduction, Properties of Materials, Convection and Conduction Currents,

    Conductors, Continuity Equations, Boundary Conditions.Electrostatic Boundary-Valued Problems: Introduction, Poissons and Laplaces Equations, Resistance and

    Capacitance.Magnetostatics Fields: Introduction, BiotSavarts Law, Amperes Circuit Law, Applications of Amperes

    LawInfinite Line Current, Infinite Sheet of Current, Infinitely Long Coaxial Transmission Line, Curl,

    Stokess Theorem, Magnetic Flux Density , Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials.Magnetic Forces, Materials, and Inductance: Introduction, Forces due to Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Torqueand Moment, magnetic Boundary Conditions, Inductors, and Inductances, Magnetic Energy.

    Maxwells Equations: Introduction, Faradays Law, Displacement Current, Maxwells Equations in PointForms, Maxwells Equations in Integral Forms, The Time-Varying (Retarded) Potential, Time-Harmonic fields

    Books Recommended:

    Engineering Electromagnetics, John A Buck & William Hyat 6th / 7th edition, McGraw Hill International EditionElements of Electromagnetics, M. N. O. Sadiku, 3rd / 4th edition, Oxford University Press

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    PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS MS-319 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Set theory. Basic concepts of probability. Random experiment, simple space, events, laws of probability,

    Conditional probability, Independent events, Baye's formula, discrete and continuous random variables,

    distributions and density functions, probability distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Hyper geometric, Normal,

    Uniform and Exponential). Deviations, moments and moment generating functions.Tabulation: Frequency distribution, classes, graphical representation, Histogram.

    Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Variance, Arithmetic means, geometric mean, Harmonic mean, meanfrom group data, median, mode, quartiles.

    Measure of dispersion: semi-inter quartile, mean deviation, variance and standard derivation.Simple regression and correlation: principle of least squares, least square estimate in simple linear regression,

    correlation, coefficient of correlation, pearson, product moment correlation coefficient. Rank correlation.Curve Fitting: Regression analysis by least square method. Straight line, second degree parabola, exponential

    curves.Suggested Text: Erwin Kreyszig,Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th ed., John Wiley, 1994.

    chaudry sher Muhammad, Introduction to statistical theory.

    CONTROL SYSTEMS EE-373 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Examples of electrical, mechanical and biological control systems, Open and closed-loop control, Mathematicalmodels, Block diagrams. Second order systems. Step and impulse response. Performance criteria, Steady state

    error, Sensitivity, s-plane system stability, Analysis and design with the root locus method.Frequency domain analysis: Bode plots, Nyquist criterion, gain and phase margins, Nichols charts.

    The State-space method: state equations, flow graphs, stability. Compensation techniques.

    Recommended Books: Feed Back Control System by Charles L. PhilipsModern Control Engineering by Ogata 3rd Edition

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    FINAL YEAR

    S. No. Subjects CodesMarks Periods/Week

    Theory Practical Theory Practical

    1 Power Transmission EE-443 100 50 3 1

    2 Communication System-II EE-441 100 50 3 1

    3 Power Distribution & Utilization EE-442 100 - 3 -

    4 Microprocessor-based System CS-410 100 50 3 1

    5 Energy Conversion EE-451 100 50 3 1

    6 Numerical Analysis MS-403 100 50 3 1

    7 Power System Protection EE-440 100 50 3 1

    8 Wave propagation & Antennas EE-456 100 - 3 -9 Final Year Project EE-499 - 200 - 5

    800 500 24 11

    1300 35

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    FINAL YEAR

    POWER TRANSMISSION EE-443 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    System of Transmission: Choice of voltage and choice of AC/DC systems. Economic comparison of various

    transmission systems. Standard voltages in Pakistan and abroad for transmission and sub transmission.Introduction of HV EHV and UHV system.

    Series Impedance of Transmission lines: Conductor types, Resistance, Skin effect, line inductance based andflux considerations. Inductance of single phase and three phase lines. Inductance of composite conductor line.

    Inductance of Bundles conductors.Capacitance of Transmission Lines: Capacitance of single phase and 3-phase lines, effect of earth on

    capacitance, capacitance of bundled conductors, parallel circuit lines, Ferranti effect.Representation of Transmission Lines: short, medium and long transmission lines, solution of equations,

    traveling waves, surge impendence loading, equivalent circuit, power flow through the line, voltage regulationand line surges.

    Mechanical Design of Overhead lines: line supports, sag and tension calculation, total length of conductorsupports at different levels, mechanical degree of safety, effect of wind pressure and ice loading. Conductor

    Vibration and use of dampers.

    Insulators: Insulator material types of insulators, voltage distribution over insulator string, string efficiency,

    methods of improving the string efficiency, testing of insulators.

    Corona: Corona effect, corona loss, radio interference due to corona.Underground Cables: Types of cables. Calculation of inductance and capacitance, Insulation resistance,

    Insulation breakdown of cables, Thermal characteristics of cables, Calculation of current rating of the cables,Fault locating techniques, cables jointing techniques.

    HVDC Transmission: Introduction and classification of HVDC transmission, limitation of AC interconnection

    and advantages of DC interconnection, Components of HVDC transmission, Converting and inverting stations.Suggested Text: Elements of Power System by Stevenson, 5th ed.

    Power System analysis by Stevenson, and Grainger

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM-II EE-441 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Telephony: Modern telephone systems, Transmission aspects, system organization. Distribution system,

    Electromechanical and electronic exchanges, EPABX, Mobile phones

    Television: Scanning format of video signals Block diagram of B/W receiver, Transmitter, color TBfundamental, PAL and NTSC systems.Satellite Communication: Introductory remarks and historical C background orbital mechanics locating,

    satellite in orbit and w.r.t. earth. Look angles and their determination. Effect of earths orbitalness, Sun andmoon. Orbital effect in communication system performance. Transponders. Reliability.

    Information Theory: Information contents in message, units of information, source coding, entropy andinformation rate, compact codes and channel capacity.

    Microwave Engineering: Wave guides and resonators, rectangular wave guides. Waveguide coupling.Matching.

    Optical Fibre: Introduction to optical fibre, type and characteristics of optical fibre, optical fibre transmission,Optical fibre receiver and transmitter

    Book Recommended:

    Wireless Communications by Theodore S. Rappaport

    Wireless Application Programmers Library by Phil SchmauderMultiple Access Proltocols for Mobile Communication.

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    NUMERICAL ANALYSIS MS-403 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1

    Floating Point number system. Error analysis. Solutions of equations. Interpolation. Splines. Numerical

    differentiation and integration. Numerical methods in linear algebra, system of linear equations, method of least

    squares, eigenvalues, eigenvectors. Solution of ordinary and partial differential equations.

    This subject is to be supplemented with extensive computer exercises.Suggested Text: Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 7th ed., John Wiley, 1994

    POWER SYSTEM PROTECTIONEE-440 Marks: 100+50 Periods/Week: 3+1Causes of over voltages. Propagation of surges. Insulation coordination. Determination of system voltagesproduced by traveling wave surges. Protection against lightning. Surge arrestors and directors. Interference with

    communication circuits. Types, performance and selection of Fuses. Purpose, type, selection and location ofReactors. Static, electromagnetic and electromechanical relays. Microprocessor controlled relays. Short circuit

    calculations. Initiation of arc. Recovery voltage and re-striking voltage. Classification of circuit breakers.Protection Schemes.

    Recommended Books: Switchgear Protection and Power System by Sunil S Rao 11th Edition

    WAVE PROPAGATION AND ANTENNAS EE-456 Marks: 100 Periods/Week: 3

    Electromagnetic Wave Propagation: Introduction, Waves in General, Wave Propagationin Lossy

    Dielectrics, in Lossless Dielectrics, in Free Space, and in Good Conductors, Power and Poynting Vector,Refection of a Plane Wave at Normal Incidence.

    Transmission Lines: Introduction, Transmission Line Parameters, Transmission Line Equations, InputImpedance, SWR and Power.

    Waveguides: Introduction, Rectangular Waveguides, Transverse Magnetic (TM) Modes, Transverse Electric(TE) Modes, Wave Propagation in the Guide, Power Transmission and Attenuation.

    Antennas: Introduction, Hertzian Dipole, Half-Wave Dipole Antenna, Quarter-Wave Monopole Antenna, SmallLoop Antenna, Antenna Characteristic, Antenna Arrays, Effective Area and the Friis Equation, the Radar

    Equation.

    Book suggested: Elements of Electromagnetics by M.N.O. Sadiku Oxford University Press

    PROJECT & THESIS EE-499 Marks: 200 Periods/Week: 5

    The project will encompass the scope as follows:

    1. An in study of some electrical system or design already executed or under execution in the countrysuch as power plant, transmission system, grid station, distribution system, electrification of some

    building of national importance, factory etc.2. Design and fabrication of a small electric device or piece of apparatus or electronic equipment for

    instrument or control system.

    3. Investigative practical Laboratory work.4. Preparation of feasibility report concerning some small project, like power plants, grid stations etc. the

    report may be purely economics, technical or both and may include the comparative study of different

    choices for the solution of the problems.

    5. A detailed theoretical/Computer study of some problem falling within the scope of any of the subjects

    of Electrical Engineering offered under the theoretical studies.6. Any other topic or problem falling within the scope of afore-mentioned areas.