92

:

:

:

1

.

)Leung,2004.(

)Muta, 2000 .() (

.)Kubal, 2003(

2.

.

.

. - Decentralization - Curriculum

93

.

.

1

. .

2

.

.

(Skilbeck , ).

.

.»«3

» «» « .

- centralization - Recentralization - up - to - down

94

)1373 . (

.

.

)1381.(

.» «

.

1)Sabar,1994(.2

3 .- .

)Brooks and Brooks, (.

1 -School � based curriculum Development

2 - Progressivism

3 - Constructivism

95

.22

19661997)Walberg, Komukai and Freeman, 2000.(

OECD

.:

96

+ + - -

+ + - +

+ + -

+ + + - +

+ + + + -

+ + + + - Student assitance

+ + + + + - ++ + + + + -

+ + + + + - ++ + + + + - +

+ + -

+ + - + + - +

+ - + -

97

- + + + /

- + + + /

- + + /

+ + + - + + -

+ + + + +

- + +

+ + - - + + -

- - + - - + - + + -

+ - + -

- + + -

Source : educational HORIZONS Winter 2000

98

. .

»«)1991 (

)Litvack, Ahmad & Bird, ( .

.» «)Hanson,.(

.

.

:-- :

..

-)Sabar,(.-.-:

.

.-.-)Basta, & Kälin, (.

99

.)OECD(

. .

)Burki, Perry and Dillinger, .(

.)1381 (

: :

.

. .

.

. :

) (

.

100

.)1994 (:

1:

.) (.

2-: .

..3-:

. . .

. .

.)Colins and Zambon, (.

101

.

)Florstol and Cooper,

, Assetto, Hajba & Mumme, (

.:

: .

.

. . -

... .

:

.

.

:

102

:-

--

--

-

:----

-.

.

.

.:

.

103

.

)Florestal and Cooper, .(:

.:

. .

- :

.-.

.

....

.

104

: .

.

. .

..

.

. .

..

..

.:

105

1-:

2- :...3- :

)(

)Vientian,(.

. .

. .

)Gaziel and Romn, .(

.)Hawkins, .(

)(» « :

. .

.

)Sarker,.(

106

.» «

.

)Muta, 2000.(

. .

) ( .1

.SBM)

2SSBs(.

.) ( .

) ()Leung, 2004.(3)Astiz, Wiseman & Bakey,

2002 (4

...

.

- School � Based Management -School Sponsoring Bodies - Globalization - National Curriculum

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. .

. .

.

)Leung, .(

.

.» «»«)World Bank( .

. .

. .

.

:1 (

.) ( .

):1381.316-287.(

108

2 ( .

.

.3 ( :5 .

- .

) ( ) (

. .

4( :)

(

..

5 ( .

.

. .

109

. .

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