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Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa The University of Iowa Evaluating Reading Proficiency Gain and Program Effectiveness: A Three-tiered Web-Based Reading Assessment Approach 1

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Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa. Evaluating Reading Proficiency Gain and Program Effectiveness: A Three-tiered Web-Based Reading Assessment Approach. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Helen Shen and Chen-hui TsaiHelen Shen and Chen-hui TsaiThe University of IowaThe University of Iowa

Evaluating Reading Proficiency Gain and Program Effectiveness: A Three-tiered Web-Based Reading Assessment Approach

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Page 2: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

IntroductionIntroduction This presentation reports the evaluation

system for “The comprehensive web-based Chinese Reading Program” supported by a DOE grant.

• The program • The evaluation

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Page 3: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: PurposeThe Program: Purpose• To remedy the acute dearth of appropriate

Chinese reading materials (beyond the class textbook)

• To furnish a superior Chinese reading environment in which reading can take place anytime, anywhere

• To improve users’ vocabulary knowledge, reading skill, and cultural knowledge through extensive reading

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Page 4: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: The Targeted The Program: The Targeted UsersUsers• College students who are taking

Chinese courses at beginning, intermediate, and advanced levels

• High-school students who are taking Chinese AP courses

• Individuals who work in government agencies or private organizations and who wish to improve their reading skills in a systematic way

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Page 5: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: Content The Program: Content

• Three levels of reading materials (900 Lessons)

• 90 achievement tests• 15 proficiency tests

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Page 6: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: Format • Flash-embedded HTML files• Image files

• NJStar files

• Audio HTML files

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Page 7: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: Academic The Program: Academic strengthstrength• Proficiency-guided definable reading levels• Cultural theme-based reading unit

organization• Fluency-oriented progressive reading skill

building• Emphasizing Intentional vocabulary gain• Supporting Constructive responses• Three-tiered web-based assessment

system

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Page 8: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Program: The DesignThe Program: The Design

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Page 9: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation The Evaluation A Three-tiered web-based assessment system

is developed to assess both individual reading achievement and the overall program effectiveness

• The flash-based built-in reading outcome assessment for individual users

• The FileMaker Pro reading database• The Quia web survey tool

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Page 10: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Flash-based Reading Outcome The Flash-based Reading Outcome Assessment Assessment for Individual Reading Proficiency Gain for Individual Reading Proficiency Gain • Vocabulary pre- and post tests

• Multiple choice and open-ended Reading comprehension questions

• Reading speed and comprehension rate (REI) report

• Achievement tests

• Proficiency tests

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Page 11: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The FileMaker Pro The FileMaker Pro DatabaseDatabase This reading database allows us to record:• User’ contact information• User’s reading activities (reading time,

reading comprehension score, reading lessons completed, vocabulary tests score.)

• Built-in on-line survey

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Page 12: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Quia Web The Evaluation: Quia Web SurveySurvey

• The Quia survey data allow us to collect users’ additional quantitative and qualitative feedback on certain arising issues during the use of the program.http://www.quia.com/sv/246903.html

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Page 13: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Data The Evaluation: Data Analysis Analysis Data from FileMaker Pro • Distribution of Users in the world• Distribution of Reading levels and topics

among users

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Page 14: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Data The Evaluation: Data Analysis Analysis

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Africa America Asia Europe Oceania

South Africa 8

USA1171

China204

United Kingdom84

Australia78

Argentina4

Canada77

Thailand48

Germany46

New Zealand11

Algeria2

Brazil25

Singapore33

France42

Fiji1

Distribution of Users in the world (78 countries; 1771 valid entries)

Page 15: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Data The Evaluation: Data Analysis Analysis

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Reading Level L1 Beginning L2 Intermediate L3 Advanced

Frequency of Read lessons

1712 840 189

Popular units U1 / 720打招呼和交往礼节 U11/ 493中国风俗 U 10/ 125中国各民族U5/ 266做饭和吃饭 U1/ 116中国家庭 U20/ 14中国法制和司法U13/ 114旅游 U3/ 42中国音乐和音乐家 U1/ 12中国现代城乡生活

Units not read U8/18/22 U6/8/9/16-30 U2-9/12-16/18/24/26/28/30

Distribution of Reading levels and topics among US users (2741)

Page 16: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Data The Evaluation: Data analysis analysis Data from The Quia web survey: One

month reading activity and survey (February 2009)

• Distribution of users and age groups in the world

• Qualitative assessment of program effectiveness

• Quantitative assessment of program effectiveness

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Page 17: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: Data The Evaluation: Data analysis analysis

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Africa America Asia Europe OceaniaNationality 1 37 35 11 3

Age Range

Age group ranking

21-30 Under 20-above 50

21-30Under 2031-40

Under 20 –above 50

21-3031-40Under 20

Under 20-above 5021-30

Under 20-40

Distribution of users’ nationality and age groups (valid entries: 87), Feb. 09

Page 18: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: The Evaluation: Qualitative Qualitative Qualitative data

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Purpose Of helpfulness The part like most Problem SuggestionTeacherUse

Improve reading skills

Articles in various topics

The sound file does not work for me

Include pinyin in the reading text

Student use

Improve listening skills

Articles are interesting; very close to real life

more “beginning” level topics

Self -study

Expand vocabulary Audio files Make sound files downloadable

Pleasure reading

Improve reading speed

Njstar files

Improve cultural knowledge

The interface is appealing and easy to use

Page 19: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: The Evaluation: Quantitative Quantitative

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Questions Average 12 The reading topics presented are interesting and useful for me to learn Chinese

culture. 5.40

13 The structures of the reading materials are clear.

5.80

14 The difficulty level of the reading materials is arranged in a progressive order. 5.43 15 The amount of reading comprehension questions for each reading lesson are

suitable. 5.54

16 The pre- and post-reading vocabulary tests are helpful in vocabulary building. 5.66 17 I am making progress in reading Chinese by using this website. 5.37 18 The pictures presented in the reading text are clear and helpful. 5.34 19 The achievement tests are useful in helping me reviewing reading units. 5.29 20 The proficiency tests are useful in helping me find my reading strength and

weakness. 5.34

21 The sound quality of the audio file is good and I can hear the lesson without difficulty.

5.17

22 The 'help desk' is helpful for me to learn how to use this website. 5.09 23 The website is easy to navigate and imagines are clear.

5.77

Asia: from a 7-point scale ; 35 users

images are clear.

Page 20: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: The Evaluation: Quantitative Quantitative

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Questions Average 12 The reading topics presented are interesting and useful for me to learn Chinese

culture. 5.59

13 The structures of the reading materials are clear.

5.95

14 The difficulty level of the reading materials is arranged in a progressive order. 5.49

15 The amount of reading comprehension questions for each reading lesson are suitable.

5.70

16 The pre- and post-reading vocabulary tests are helpful in vocabulary building. 5.73 17 I am making progress in reading Chinese by using this website. 5.51 18 The pictures presented in the reading text are clear and helpful. 5.08 19 The achievement tests are useful in helping me reviewing reading units. 5.32 20 The proficiency tests are useful in helping me find my reading strength and

weakness. 5.41

21 The sound quality of the audio file is good and I can hear the lesson without difficulty.

5.30

22 The 'help desk' is helpful for me to learn how to use this website. 5.49 23 The website is easy to navigate and imagines are clear.

5.97

images are clear.

America: From a 7-point scale; 37 users

Page 21: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The Evaluation: The Evaluation: Quantitative Quantitative

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Population Item number

M SD t Sig.

AsiaUser

12 5.43 .22 -1.13 .272

USAUser

12 5.54 .26

T-test on the comparison of the ratings between Asia and US

Page 22: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Conclusion:Conclusion: The three-tiered web-based assessment

system is an excellent approach conducting the formative assessment for the program, which helps us to know users needs, expectations, and problems they are encountering so that we can adjust the program based on users’ direct and indirect feedback. This system contributes to maintain a long-lasting high quality program.

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Page 23: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The reading program is free to all The reading program is free to all users!!!users!!!

http://chinesereadingworld.orghttp://collections.uiowa.edu/chinese

Contact information: Contact information: [email protected]@[email protected]@uiowa.edu

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Page 24: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

The EndThe End

Page 25: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

HTML fileHTML fileBack

Page 26: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

NJStarNJStarBack

Page 27: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Audio filesAudio filesBack

Page 28: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

FileMakerFileMakerBack

Page 29: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

PretestPretestGo to Post-test

Page 30: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

PosttestPosttestBack

Page 31: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

multiplemultipleGo to Open Q

Page 32: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Open-ended QuestionsOpen-ended QuestionsBack

Page 33: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Final ReportFinal ReportBack

Page 34: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Achievement TestAchievement Test

Back

Page 35: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Proficiency TestProficiency Test

Back

Page 36: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

FileMakerFileMakerBack

Page 37: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Built-in SurveyBuilt-in SurveyBack

Page 38: Helen Shen and Chen-hui Tsai The University of Iowa

Quia SurveyQuia Survey